EP1555068B1 - Cloison de broyeur tubulaire et méthode de broyage utilisant un tel broyeur - Google Patents

Cloison de broyeur tubulaire et méthode de broyage utilisant un tel broyeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1555068B1
EP1555068B1 EP04019409A EP04019409A EP1555068B1 EP 1555068 B1 EP1555068 B1 EP 1555068B1 EP 04019409 A EP04019409 A EP 04019409A EP 04019409 A EP04019409 A EP 04019409A EP 1555068 B1 EP1555068 B1 EP 1555068B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding material
openings
ring duct
blades
grinding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04019409A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1555068A2 (fr
EP1555068A3 (fr
Inventor
Markus Richter
Artur Fink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP1555068A2 publication Critical patent/EP1555068A2/fr
Publication of EP1555068A3 publication Critical patent/EP1555068A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1555068B1 publication Critical patent/EP1555068B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/183Feeding or discharging devices
    • B02C17/1835Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
    • B02C17/1855Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a partition for a tube mill according to the preamble of claim 1 and a grinding method according to the preamble of claim 14.
  • a generic partition is from the German utility model 203 12 219.4 known.
  • a separate material from a central air flow material transport from a first grinding chamber into a next grinding chamber is defined in the region of a central air passage opening trained annular channel arranged.
  • the grinding material lifted by radially arranged, in particular bent or curved lifting blades passes through inlet openings, which are arranged coaxially to the air passage opening, in particular in an outer ring of the annular channel, into the annular channel and becomes essentially over those rear-side discharge openings, which are in a nearly horizontal position , discharged.
  • the known partition has four discharge openings, which are formed at a distance of about 90 ° in a rear wall of the circumferential annular channel.
  • deflecting elements are arranged in the annular channel, which are conical and cause a material discharge through those discharge openings, which are located approximately in a 9 and 3 o'clock position.
  • the rear wall of the annular channel is composed of circular ring segments which have different sized discharge openings and can be exchanged according to the respective requirements.
  • the known partition allows Mahlgutaustrag or -übertrag in a second grinding chamber largely without being affected by the central air flow.
  • the known partition does not meet the requirements in any case and is relatively expensive in terms of the regulation of Mahlgutaustrages or -übertrages.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a partition and a grinding process for tube mills, which ensure a strict separation of Mahlguthnes during transfer to a next grinding chamber with a relatively simple construction and cost-effective production of the partition, reduce wear at the beginning of this grinding chamber and increase the grinding performance, while ensuring efficient grinding and regulation of Mahlgutaustrages.
  • the object is achieved by a partition with an annular channel in the region of a central air passage opening, in which guide blades for transport are arranged spirally arranged in the annular channel grinding material.
  • the entering through the respective inlet openings in the annular channel material or ground material is deflected by the guide blades and transported and reaches the discharge openings.
  • deflection which are arranged in the region of the outlet openings, the material to be ground is deflected and discharged through the rear discharge openings in the adjacent Mahlkammmer.
  • a basic idea of the partition wall according to the invention and of the grinding method according to the invention can be seen to selectively guide the entering material to be ground into the next grinding chamber by means of defined guide vanes within the annular channel in an adjustable material flow below the central air passage opening.
  • the ground material passes immediately behind the partition into the next grinding chamber, so that their entire grinding length can be used for an efficient milling process and at the same time less wear of the grinding balls and backwall plating takes place.
  • the guide vanes are arranged and formed in the annular channel that Mahlgut, which is lifted by lifting blades and inlet openings, which are approximately in a horizontal to vertical position, in particular between about 3 to 12 o'clock position, fed to the annular channel is passed on assigned guide blades and transported to the outlet openings, which are arranged offset by about 90 ° downstream of the inlet openings.
  • the discharge openings are formed annularly in a rear wall of the annular channel, which is preferably aligned with the downstream rear side of the partition wall.
  • the guide vanes are inclined and bent in the material conveying direction analogous to the lifting blades. It may be advantageous if the guide vanes have a same or lower bending radius compared to the lifting blades.
  • Each inlet opening is advantageously associated with a guide blade.
  • the guide vanes lie in front of the inlet opening on an outer ring of the annular channel, so that the e.g. Material which has been lifted by way of a long and short lifting blade is first deflected from the back of this guide blade and then transported on the following guide blade and preferably flow controlled up to the outlet opening cooperating with this guide blade.
  • each long and upstream short lifting blade are each an inlet opening, a guide blade with a deflecting element and an outlet opening, and preferably associated with a regulating device for the Mahlgut knockl.
  • the dividing wall has eight long and short lifting blades as well as eight inlet openings and the same number of guide blades, deflecting elements and outlet openings as well as regulating devices.
  • the regulation of the grinding material flow can in principle be effected by adjustable inlet openings, correspondingly dimensioned lifting and / or guide blades and / or discharge openings with an adjustable opening cross section.
  • a particularly advantageous regulation of the ground material flow provides slides which cooperate with the guide vanes and which are in particular radially aligned, extend through an inner ring of the annular channel and can be actuated from the central air passage opening.
  • the regulation of the ground material transported on a guide blade can take place in a first embodiment with the aid of a passage opening which is formed in the slide.
  • the passage opening may be formed as a gap between a lower edge of the slider and the guide surface of the guide blade.
  • the slide are adjustable and / or releasably secured in the annular channel, for example, held in slide holders.
  • An adjustable distance to the associated guide blade can be achieved with an adjusting device, for example a slot with a fastening element be, which can be operated advantageously from the central air passage opening.
  • a slider holder is disposed on the radially inner end of a guide blade.
  • a baffle and the rear discharge opening can each be positioned in front of the slide holder.
  • the slider holder advantageously extends in the radial direction as far as a first guide blade, while the slider itself extends as far as the following guide blade and is arranged at or at a distance from the guide surface of this second guide blade.
  • the slides are arranged diametrically to the flow direction of the ground material and have the width of the guide vanes or the annular channel.
  • a particularly simple adjustment of the slide can provide a backdrop-like support of the slider in the slide holder.
  • the baffles in the region of the discharge openings and the radially inner end region of the guide blades are advantageously wedge-shaped and are to form a wedge surface with the wedge tip on a front wall of the annular channel and with a contact surface on the respective slide holder.
  • the wedge surface then causes the deflection of the ground material in the direction of discharge and the discharge into the adjacent grinding chamber.
  • the discharge openings are designed in such a way that, in the case of the discharge openings positioned in the region between the 3 o and 6 o'clock positions, a tip is directed downwards so that the ground material can flow out at an early stage.
  • the discharge openings can be formed almost as a triangle.
  • a partition wall 2 which can be used as overflow or discharge wall. For a better overview those are attached to a front side 3 Trench wall panels and arranged on a back 4 rear wall panels not shown.
  • the partition wall 2 has an outer jacket 9 and an air passage opening 5 for a central air flow.
  • the air passage opening 5 is surrounded by a circumferential annular channel 10, wherein this is arranged in a rear region of the air passage opening 5 and an aligned with the back 4 rear wall 17, a parallel thereto arranged front wall 18 (see Fig. 4 ), an inner ring 21 (see also Fig. 2 to 5 ) and an outer ring 20.
  • the partition wall 2 rotates counterclockwise with the tube mill according to arrow A, and sufficiently comminuted material passes from a first grinding chamber (not shown) via the slot wall plates of the front 3 in the partition 2, is lifted by lifting blades 7, 8 and via inlet openings 11 in the outer ring 20 of the annular channel 10 axially fed to the annular channel 10.
  • the partition wall in each case eight, equally spaced apart short lifting blades 7, which are arranged at a distance from the annular channel 10 on the outer shell 9, and long lifting blades 8, which extend from the outer shell 9 to the annular channel 10.
  • the inlet openings 11 are seen in the direction of rotation, arranged in front of the long lifting blades 8 in the outer ring 20 and thus can receive 8 each raised by a short lifting blade 7 and the associated long lifting bucket.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 clarify number, arrangement and design of discharge openings 12 in the rear wall 17 of the annular channel 10.
  • the inlet openings 11 and guide blades 13 which are arranged spirally in the annular channel 10 and from the FIGS. 2 to 4 emerge, eight, arranged at a distance of 45 ° discharge openings 12 are provided.
  • the discharge openings 12 are formed near the air passage opening 5 and have approximately the shape of a triangle.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate training and arrangement of the guide vanes 13 in the annular channel 10 and the interaction with deflecting elements 19 for a separate from the central air flow Mahlgutaustrag and means 14 for regulating the Mahlgutaustrages.
  • the guide blades 13 are like the lifting blades 7, 8 bent in the direction of rotation and can via the inlet openings 11 ( 3 and 4 ) receive the grinding medium fed to the annular channel 10, transport it further and the respective associated discharge opening 12 (FIG. Fig. 1 and 5 ) respectively.
  • the annular channel 10 is shown without back wall 17 with the discharge openings 12.
  • the guide vanes 13 are arranged approximately helically and have a smaller bending radius than the lifting blades 7, 8. At the radially inner end regions of the guide vanes 13 is in each case a deflection element 19 which is wedge-shaped, arranged. An inclined wedge or deflection surface extends from a wedge tip on a front wall 18 of the annular channel 10 (see Fig. 4 ) to the rear wall 17, which only in the Fig. 1 and 5 is shown. In this way, an approximately rectangular deflection of the material located on the guide blades 13 in the direction of discharge openings 12, which are arranged in the region of the deflecting elements 19 in the rear wall 17.
  • Mahlgutines or Mahlgutaustrages slide 14 To regulate the Mahlgut substanceses or Mahlgutaustrages slide 14 are provided.
  • the slides 14 are guided in a slide-like manner in slide holders 16 and are actuated by the air passage opening 5 from.
  • the flow rate of the ground material is adjusted by means of passage openings 15.
  • an approximately rectangular passage opening 15, and the slider 14 are located with its lower edge approximately centrally on the associated guide blade 13.
  • the slides 14 thus reach over the slide holders 16, which in each case rest against the guide blades 13 and at the deflecting elements 19 positioned here.
  • Fig. 2 were drawn in a highly schematized manner with the aid of a dashed, dot-dashed and dotted line of millbase streams 25, 26, 27 in order to illustrate that an advantageous Mahlgutaustrag below a horizontal H can be realized if in the annular channel 10 guide blades 13 are arranged and cooperate with the deflecting elements 19.
  • a material discharge only via discharge openings 12, which are located in the range of 6 to 3 o'clock position an adverse scattering of the ground material is avoided in the central air flow and achieved an efficient grinding process.
  • FIG. 5 Arrangement and design of the discharge openings 12 in the rear wall 17 of the annular channel 10 are shown.
  • the rear wall 17 is annularly disposed between the central air passage opening 5 and rear wall panels (not shown), and the discharge openings 12 are disposed radially inwardly and formed almost as a triangle, so that premature material discharge can be made via a downwardly directed corner area.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Cloison de tube broyeur
    comportant des pales de relevage (7, 8) installées sensiblement radialement entre une face avant (3) et une face arrière (4), ainsi qu'un orifice central (5) de passage d'air comportant un canal annulaire (10) avec des orifices d'entrée (11) pour le produit broyé, soulevé par les pales de relevage (7, 8), des éléments déflecteurs (19) et des orifices de sortie (12) sur le côté arrière pour le transport des produits broyés séparés de la veine d'air centrale,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des pales de guidage (13) sont installées en spirale dans le canal annulaire (10) pour guider le produit broyé, des orifices d'entrée (11) jusqu'aux orifices de sortie (12), et
    les éléments déflecteurs (19) sont prévus en extrémité des pales de guidage (13) pour faire sortir le produit broyé par les orifices de sortie (12) côté arrière.
  2. Cloison selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pales de guidage (13) sont installées dans le canal annulaire (10) pour que le produit broyé arrivant dans le canal annulaire (10) par les orifices d'entrée (11) en position horizontale ou au-dessus de cette position, soit évacué par les orifices de sortie (12) qui se trouvent en position basse notamment dans la position de 6 heures jusqu'à la position de 3 heures.
  3. Cloison selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pales de guidage (13) du canal annulaire (10) sont courbées comme les pales de relevage (7, 8) et ont le même rayon de courbure ou un rayon de courbure plus faible que celui des pales de relevage (7, 8).
  4. Cloison selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les pales de guidage (13) sont décalées par rapport aux pales de relevage (7, 8) notamment par rapport aux pales de relevage (8), longues arrivant jusqu'au canal annulaire (10).
  5. Cloison selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée par
    une installation de régulation de la sortie de produit broyé dans le canal annulaire (10).
  6. Cloison selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des tiroirs (14) sont installés de manière amovible et/ou réglables dans la région des pales de guidage (13) pour réguler la sortie de produit broyé.
  7. Cloison selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les tiroirs (14) sont installés dans le canal annulaire (10), en étant alignés radialement et diamétralement par rapport à la direction de passage des produits broyés.
  8. Cloison selon la revendication 6 ou 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la sortie de produit broyé est régulée à l'aide des orifices de sortie (15) et ces orifices de sortie (15) sont réalisés dans les tiroirs (14) ou sont formés par le réglage de la distance entre les tiroirs (14) et les pales de guidage (13) correspondantes.
  9. Cloison selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les tiroirs (14) sont guidés à la manière de coulisses dans un support de tiroir (16).
  10. Cloison selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les tiroirs (14) peuvent être engagés et actionnés dans le canal annulaire (10) à partir de l'orifice de passage d'air (5).
  11. Cloison selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les tiroirs (14) et les supports de tiroir (16), vus dans le sens de passage du produit broyé, sont respectivement installés côté extrémité, sur les pales de guidage (13) et les éléments déflecteurs (19) et en ce que les tiroirs (14) arrivent chaque fois jusqu'aux pales de guidage suivantes (13) et se trouvent sensiblement au milieu d'elles ou écartés de ces pales de guidage (13).
  12. Cloison selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les éléments déflecteurs (19) ont une forme de coin et ont chacun une surface de coin pour dévier le produit broyé en direction des orifices de sortie (12) à partir de la paroi avant (18) du canal annulaire (10) jusque vers les orifices de sortie (12) dans la paroi arrière (19) du canal annulaire (10).
  13. Cloison selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les orifices de sortie (12) ont une forme pratiquement triangulaire dans la paroi arrière (17) du canal annulaire (10) et ils sont installés pour que le produit broyé soit évacué à temps par une zone de coin dirigée vers le bas des orifices de sortie (12) respectifs, et qui se trouvent dans la position de 6 heures jusqu'à la position de 3 heures.
  14. Procédé de broyage selon lequel le produit à broyer est réduit dans une chambre de broyage d'un tube broyeur et au moins une cloison (2) logeant des pales de relevage (7, 8) par l'intermédiaire d'un canal annulaire (10) et des orifices d'entrée (11), des éléments déflecteurs (19) et des orifices de sortie (12) prévus dans ce canal, pour transporter les produits broyés séparés d'une veine d'air centrale pour les transférer à la chambre de broyage suivante,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le produit broyé arrive par des orifices d'entrée (11) qui se trouvent sensiblement dans une position comprise entre la position horizontale et la position verticale, pour arriver dans le canal annulaire (10) et arriver sur les pales de guidage (13) installées en spirale dans le canal annulaire (10), vers les orifices de sortie (12), sont décalés d'environ 90° par rapport aux orifices d'entrée (11), en aval de ceux-ci, pour le transport et l'évacuation du produit.
  15. Procédé de broyage selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le produit à broyer arrivant par les orifices d'entrée (11) dans le canal annulaire (10) sont déviés par les pales de guidage (13) et sont transportés jusque vers les éléments déflecteurs associés (19) et les orifices de sortie (12) pour être ensuite déviés et être transférés par les orifices de sortie (12) qui se trouvent sensiblement dans une position comprise entre la position de 6 heures et la position de 3 heures.
  16. Procédé de broyage selon les revendications 14 ou 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le produit à broyer arrivant sur les pales de guidage (13) est fourni aux orifices de sortie (12) respectifs, son débit étant régulé.
  17. Procédé de broyage selon l'une des revendications 14 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la veine de produit à broyer est régulée à l'aide de tiroirs (14) qui sont actionnés à partir de l'orifice de passage d'air (5) central.
EP04019409A 2004-01-08 2004-08-16 Cloison de broyeur tubulaire et méthode de broyage utilisant un tel broyeur Expired - Lifetime EP1555068B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004000177U 2004-01-08
DE202004000177U DE202004000177U1 (de) 2004-01-08 2004-01-08 Trennwand für eine Rohrmühle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1555068A2 EP1555068A2 (fr) 2005-07-20
EP1555068A3 EP1555068A3 (fr) 2005-11-30
EP1555068B1 true EP1555068B1 (fr) 2008-10-15

Family

ID=32049803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04019409A Expired - Lifetime EP1555068B1 (fr) 2004-01-08 2004-08-16 Cloison de broyeur tubulaire et méthode de broyage utilisant un tel broyeur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1555068B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE411108T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202004000177U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1555068T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2315601T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8109457B2 (en) * 2010-02-03 2012-02-07 Outotec Oyj Multi-stage discharger for grinding mills
CN110694752B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2023-05-23 江西耐普矿机股份有限公司 用于半自和全自磨机的排矿装置
CN111151341B (zh) * 2020-01-11 2021-08-03 河南师范大学新联学院 一种粉碎机
DE102022125879A1 (de) * 2022-10-07 2024-04-18 Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh Rührwerksmühle
CN118904466B (zh) * 2024-08-16 2026-04-03 江苏吉能达环境能源科技有限公司 无开仓操作的自适应流量调节隔仓

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10127258A1 (de) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-12 Krupp Polysius Ag Rohrmühle
DE20312219U1 (de) * 2003-08-07 2003-10-02 Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 59269 Beckum Rohrmühlen-Trennwände

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004008258D1 (de) 2008-11-27
ES2315601T3 (es) 2009-04-01
DK1555068T3 (da) 2009-02-09
EP1555068A2 (fr) 2005-07-20
EP1555068A3 (fr) 2005-11-30
DE202004000177U1 (de) 2004-03-18
ATE411108T1 (de) 2008-10-15

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