EP1558874B1 - Culot en plastique pour bougies-crayon de prechauffage - Google Patents
Culot en plastique pour bougies-crayon de prechauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1558874B1 EP1558874B1 EP03809685A EP03809685A EP1558874B1 EP 1558874 B1 EP1558874 B1 EP 1558874B1 EP 03809685 A EP03809685 A EP 03809685A EP 03809685 A EP03809685 A EP 03809685A EP 1558874 B1 EP1558874 B1 EP 1558874B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- plug
- plug housing
- glow
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glow plug, in particular for fuel combustion engines, consisting essentially of a housing, a housing connected to the radiator with a heating tube arranged in the heating and control coil and a housing disposed in the connection bolt for powering the heating and control coil.
- Fuel-efficient engines in particular diesel engines, require a heat source, which preheats either the gas mixture, the intake air or the combustion chamber, for a good start-up and warm-up behavior, especially at low temperatures.
- glow plugs In motor vehicles usually glow plugs are used here. They protrude at least with a part of the radiator in the combustion chamber of the engine and heat it up at least before, during and after the start of the fuel engine.
- the glow plugs are generally constructed so that they have a radiator consisting of a glow tube in which an embedded in magnesium oxide powder filament is arranged. This filament consists of a heating coil and a control coil and is connected at the top with the glow tube.
- the radiator is pressed into a metallic housing, the so-called candle housing.
- the electrical supply is made via a centric connection bolt with plug-in or screw connection. Mass connection via the housing.
- the electrical insulation from plus to minus contact is made by an insulating washer.
- Such a glow plug is, for example, from US 2002/0144994 A1 out.
- the object of the invention is to optimize the cartridge housing manufacturing technology.
- the slimmer, that is thinner and longer the candle housing of the glow plug is, the more expensive in itself the production.
- the housings are produced by turning them from a solid material. Due to the small diameter of the plug housing, the method is very expensive.
- the plastic used here fulfills different properties, depending on which parts of the plug housing are used. On the one hand, it is temperature-stable to withstand the resulting heat unscathed and on the other hand, it has a high mechanical strength. For this purpose, it is preferably proposed to use fiber-reinforced plastics. Alternatively, it may be provided to manufacture the plug housing by means of injection molding or in winding technique or by layered laminated fabric.
- the division of the two-part or three-part housing takes place in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal extension of the Kerzengoophuses.
- the length of the plug housing is varied in such a way that a large number of glow pencil core lengths has been covered with a few incandescent parts and a part tuned to the housing length. It makes sense to create the necessary for the attachment of the glow plug part made of metallic materials. This enables a constant production and thus a reduction of the costs as well as an improvement of the quality.
- Kerzcngeffe electrically isolated depending on the version relative to the engine block, so that an insulating disc, as is known from the prior art, is unnecessary.
- FIG. 1 a glow plug 1 is shown.
- This glow plug comprises a plug housing 2 and a protruding from the plug housing glow tube 3, in which not shown in the drawing heating and control coil are arranged.
- connection bolt is provided within the plug housing, which is in electrical contact with the terminal 4 and the heating and control coil within the glow tube 3.
- the plug housing 2 in the cross-hatched areas of plastic, wherein the lower part of the glow tube 3 is made of metal (heat reasons).
- the housing is divided into three parts in the longitudinal direction, wherein the pointing to the terminal 4 part is made of metal and the pointing to the glow tube 3 part of metal.
- the remaining part of the candle housing 2, shown in the drawing crosshatched, is made of plastic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Bougie-crayon notamment pour des moteurs à combustion interne comprenant :- un boîtier (2) de bougie-crayon,- un tube à incandescence (3) relié au boîtier de bougie-crayon (2) et ayant une hélice de chauffage et de régulation installée dans le tube à incandescence (3) ou dans un corps chauffant en matière céramique, et- une broche de branchement (4) prévue dans le boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon pour l'alimentation électrique de l'hélice de chauffage et de régulation ou du corps chauffant en matière céramique,caractérisée en ce que
le boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon est réalisé en deux parties, une partie du corps de bougie-crayon est en matière plastique et une partie tournée vers le tube à incandescence (3) est en métal. - Bougie-crayon notamment pour des moteurs à combustion interne comprenant :- un boîtier (2) de bougie-crayon,- un tube à incandescence (3) relié au boîtier (2) de bougie-crayon et ayant une hélice de chauffage et de régulation installée dans le tube à incandescence (3) ou dans un corps chauffant en matière céramique, et- une broche de branchement (4) prévue dans le boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon pour l'alimentation électrique de l'hélice de chauffage et de régulation ou du corps chauffant en matière céramique,caractérisée en ce que
le boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon est réalisé en trois parties, une partie en métal tournée vers le tube à incandescence (3), une partie en métal tournée vers la broche de branchement (4) et une partie intermédiaire en matière plastique. - Bougie-crayon selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisée en ce que
la partie en matière plastique du boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon est réalisée en une matière composite avec des fibres de carbone. - Bougie-crayon selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisée en ce que
la partie réalisée en matière plastique du boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon est en une matière composée de fibres de verre. - Bougie-crayon selon les revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la partie en matière plastique du boîtier (2) de la bougie-crayon résiste à la chaleur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10249706 | 2002-10-25 | ||
| DE10249706A DE10249706A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2002-10-25 | Gehäuse für Glühstiftkerzen aus Kunststoff |
| PCT/DE2003/001733 WO2004040194A1 (fr) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-28 | Culot en plastique pour bougies-crayon de prechauffage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1558874A1 EP1558874A1 (fr) | 2005-08-03 |
| EP1558874B1 true EP1558874B1 (fr) | 2008-12-10 |
Family
ID=32102977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03809685A Expired - Lifetime EP1558874B1 (fr) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-28 | Culot en plastique pour bougies-crayon de prechauffage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1558874B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4204552B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE417230T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE10249706A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004040194A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869392B1 (fr) | 2004-04-27 | 2006-07-14 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas | Tete d'une bougie de prechauffage equipee d'un capteur de pression |
| DE102007046808A1 (de) * | 2007-09-29 | 2009-04-02 | Man Diesel Se | Zündeinrichtung für ein gasförmiges Kraftstoff-Luftgemisch in Gasmotoren, Gas-Ottomotoren oder Dieselmotoren |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19920758C1 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-12-21 | Beru Ag | Glühkerze und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| DE10117641C2 (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-02-27 | Beru Ag | Stabglühkerze |
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 DE DE10249706A patent/DE10249706A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 JP JP2004547361A patent/JP4204552B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-28 AT AT03809685T patent/ATE417230T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-28 DE DE50310911T patent/DE50310911D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-28 WO PCT/DE2003/001733 patent/WO2004040194A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03809685A patent/EP1558874B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1558874A1 (fr) | 2005-08-03 |
| DE10249706A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| DE50310911D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| ATE417230T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| JP4204552B2 (ja) | 2009-01-07 |
| WO2004040194A1 (fr) | 2004-05-13 |
| JP2006504066A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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