EP1582652A2 - Revêtement mosaique d'épaisseur variable pour surfaces de construction - Google Patents
Revêtement mosaique d'épaisseur variable pour surfaces de construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1582652A2 EP1582652A2 EP05002436A EP05002436A EP1582652A2 EP 1582652 A2 EP1582652 A2 EP 1582652A2 EP 05002436 A EP05002436 A EP 05002436A EP 05002436 A EP05002436 A EP 05002436A EP 1582652 A2 EP1582652 A2 EP 1582652A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- individual elements
- covering according
- covering
- components
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
- E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated covering for application on level Building areas according to the preamble of claim 1 and numerous embodiments and variants of the coating according to the invention.
- the laying of mosaic-like coverings is known for Example of juxtaposed ceramic or glass tiles evenly Thickness of wall and floor surfaces
- the tiles can be used for reduction the laying effort by a braided lower fabric interconnected be.
- the subject of a proposal of DT 25 01 174 A1 is a floor covering in the form of a finished tile board with an elastic base, are mounted on the covering elements at a distance from each other.
- the joints between the covering elements are filled with an elastic filling compound, so that the known floor covering can be rolled or bent to a certain extent during production and transport.
- a floor covering according to G 86 08 540.9 is to consist of factory fixed ceramic tiles on an elastic, minor bumps of the substructure balancing, adhesion-promoting layer in which the tiles have a freedom of movement in the vertical direction.
- the known floor covering can be covered as a cracked, provided with slight bumps ground, for example bel the old building renovation.
- the laying of prefabricated three-dimensional components, for example of extruded polystyrene foam, onto the substrate is also known.
- a raised by means of integrated foot elements at least along an end edge tile for designing a schreibnmodell mandat surface in the form of a raised edge, for example for showers or generally for wet rooms of hospitals. Sanatoriums, rehabilitation centers and nursing homes is known from DE 200 06 667 U1 .
- each plate has the trainee gradient corresponding to the one edge and a maximum at the opposite edge a smallest thickness and wherein the smallest thickness of a thicker Plate is about equal to the largest thickness of the next thinner plate.
- DE 103 23 916 A1 proposes a floor or wall covering with mosaic and / or grid-like arranged or aboveable covering parts in the form of plates or blocks, which have undercut grooves on their underside , If two such lining parts are laid next to each other, a pair of grooves positioned directly next to one another is created on the underside.
- Floor or wall plugs with corresponding to the profile of a pair of grooves cross-section form-fitting capture the two side by side laid covering parts and hold them together according to the proposal.
- dowels look a bit out of the receiving soil or the receiving wall, there is to be laid covering of elevated covering parts, under which, for example, electrical cables can be laid.
- at no point in the text is a suggestion or even an indication of the design of height-modeled surfaces to be taken.
- the aim of the invention is therefore to provide a mosaic building surface covering Cover of flat components which can be delivered with the least possible and material costs to lay and ensures a surface that spatially detached from the extent of the surface of the components to be covered.
- the invention solves the problem with the features of claim 1 and sees a prefabricated covering with mosaic-like juxtapositions Individual elements and components for connecting a plurality of Single elements in flat form, which is suitable for application on level Building surfaces, wherein the covering means for free training of its thickness at various Includes points of its surface.
- the inventive design of the covering it is possible, a Spatially free Design of the surface of the covering regardless of the surface design to ensure the construction areas on which the flooring is to be applied.
- the lining surface according to all proposed embodiments the invention as a shower tray or tub. Upstand, gutter or funnel, bead or generally as a water guide, the building surface, on the covering in the form of a coherent structure as a thermoplastic and preferably water-impermeable workpiece, fabric or not woven fleece, mesh, grid or applied as a film is largely flat.
- the proposed building surface covering are preferably individual elements in any, among themselves also varying dimensions and in one or more Basic shapes, such as square, rectangular, rhombic, circular or semi-circular, three- or polygonal provided. It is also conceivable that the individual elements are designed in different colors to arbitrary also image waitingde To be able to represent mosaic patterns.
- Embodiment grouting the gaps between the individual elements with a suitable grout material are materials from mortar mixtures or also from thermoplastic preferably water-impermeable polymer mixtures for use.
- a suitable grout material are materials from mortar mixtures or also from thermoplastic preferably water-impermeable polymer mixtures for use.
- the individual elements to form a closed covering the building area seamlessly together are laid. It is useful if the individual elements into each other have gripping tongue and groove components. For one, then are the individual Single elements positively connected with each other, which, for example, the Making these individual elements safer, on the other hand, it depends on the material the individual elements possible, a watertight covering of seamlessly juxtaposed Form individual elements.
- a first embodiment of the coating according to the invention are the Means for free formation of its thickness at various points of its surface formed as a separate leveling layer between the individual elements and the construction surface arranged Amsretes Kunststoff points, over the area Seen, different thicknesses, so that shower trays, tubs, Aufkantungen, Run-out gutters or funnels, beads or general waterways worked out could be.
- the individual elements are preferably in the form of tiles, tiles or slabs of casting material, natural stone, ceramics, glass. Clay or wood stuck and inseparably arranged, whereby the compensation layer then at the same time the component represents the connection of a plurality of individual elements.
- this first Variant of the coating according to the invention is the compensation layer with the indissolubly arranged individual elements on the construction area ideally applied by means of an adhesive layer.
- a second embodiment of the coating according to the invention are the means of free formation of its thickness at various points of its surface formed as part of the individual elements, which means that the individual elements At different points of the covering are different thicknesses.
- the individual elements in the form of tesserae or tiles preferred from a cast material.
- Covering is when the individual elements are oriented to the building surface base layer and a wear layer opposite the base layer.
- the wear layer may have a substantially uniform thickness, while the base layer of different individual elements at different points of the Covering is different thickness.
- the base layer is not is formed over the entire surface, but is present only or partially in the form of feet, which are then arranged in particular below the corners of the individual elements.
- the individual elements do not necessarily have to be made of a homogeneous material getting produced. So it is preferable if the wear layer of another Material exists as the base layer.
- the wear layer is a material suitable to ensure an abrasion resistant surface while allowing for the Base layer offers a heat insulating and / or soundproofing material.
- the base layer and the base layer are made of different materials, e.g. the wear layer of natural stone or in particular abrasion-resistant casting material and the base layer of thermally insulating casting material, it is particularly preferred if the one layer is cast on the other layer, so that the different Layers of the individual elements are permanently connected to each other.
- the components in the cross section of the individual elements embed, including, for example, in a mold from a first layer is given finely prepared material for the individual elements.
- the components to Connection of a plurality of the individual elements placed and possibly slightly pressed.
- pourable prepared material for a second Layer of the individual elements The material for the first and the second layer can be different to the formation of a useful and a base layer possibly with different material properties, between which the Vietnamesesknmponenten are permanently embedded.
- the components can also at least partially attached to the side surfaces of the individual elements, which Especially with individual elements made of natural stone, ceramic, glass or Tnn and in Single elements with Nutz- and base layer is preferred. It is also conceivable that the Connection of the individual elements with components according to two proposed here Methods.
- Figure 1 shows each of the wear layer (1.1) and base layer (1.2) existing Individual elements (1), of which several by components (2), for example In the form of a continuous network or grid are connected.
- the connecting Net or grid is between the example of various cast Materials existing useful and base layers (1.1, 1.2) In the respective Cross-section of the individual elements (1) embedded.
- the wear layers (1.1) of the various individual elements (1) are of constant thickness are the base layers (1.2) of the various individual elements (1) have different heights formed such that the coating applied to a horizontal construction surface (3) by means of a single elements (1) over the full height of the base layers (1.2) embedding Adhesive layer (5), outwardly an inclined plane in the form of a Ramp represents.
- Between the individual elements (1) is about the height of their respective Wear layer (1.1) given a suitable joint material (4).
- the various individual elements (1) It. Figure 3 each consist of a Wear layer (1.1) of constant thickness, for example of natural stone or ceramic and from a base layer (1.2), which in the case of different individual elements (1) each formed differently high is such that the coating applied to a planar building surface (3), outwardly a shaped surface, for example in Form of a drain funnel represents.
- the base layers (1.2) of the individual elements (1) may in particular consist of a pourable Jerusalemberehbaren material, in the production of the natural stone or Kermaikplatten the wear layer (1.1) is poured.
- the individual elements (1) are on their underside by components (2) For example, in the form of a continuous sheet before installation held together like a mat. After installation, they are covered by an adhesive layer (5) connected to the horizontal building surface (3). Between the individual elements (1) is given about their respective height suitable joint material (4).
- the different individual elements (1) are respectively removed cast wear layer (1.1) and cast base layer (1.2) formed between which components (2) as an upper continuous layer, for example in Form of net-like laid plastic fibers are embedded. While the wear layers (1.1) of the various individual elements (1) all a constant thickness have, are the base layers (1.2) of the various individual elements (1) designed differently high so that the coating applied to a horizontal Building surface (3), outwardly an inclined plane in the form of a ramp represents.
- the individual elements (1) are at the bottom of their respective Base layer (1.2) by components (2) as a lower continuous layer here for example, in the form of a thermoplastic film prior to their installation mat-like held together. After installation, they are covered by an adhesive layer (5) the horizontal building surface (3) connected. Between the individual elements (1) is about their respective full height suitable joint material (4) given to this Purpose through the upper continuous layer of reticulated plastic fibers can be worked through.
- Figure 5 shows individual elements (1), which all have the same thickness and For example, formed as tiles of natural stone, ceramic or cast material are.
- the individual elements (1) are insoluble with a leveling layer (6) an example cast, thermoplastic material connected to the different places different thickness is to form a covering in the Shape of a water channel.
- the covering thus constructed has grout material (4) between the individual elements (1) and is by means of an adhesive layer (5) on a horizontal, level building surface (3) applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004006471 | 2004-02-04 | ||
| DE102004006471 | 2004-02-04 | ||
| DE102004023921 | 2004-05-12 | ||
| DE102004023921A DE102004023921A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-05-12 | Bauflächenbelag |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1582652A2 true EP1582652A2 (fr) | 2005-10-05 |
| EP1582652A3 EP1582652A3 (fr) | 2007-08-15 |
| EP1582652B1 EP1582652B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=34888787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05002436A Expired - Lifetime EP1582652B1 (fr) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-02-04 | Revêtement mosaique d'épaisseur variable pour surfaces de construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1582652B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210381259A1 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Johns Manville | Non-wicking underlayment board |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1196205A (en) | 1968-05-03 | 1970-06-24 | Gramall Ind Proprietary Ltd | Prefabricated Floor |
| DE8617311U1 (de) | 1986-06-28 | 1987-12-10 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Bodenplattensatz für die Herstellung eines Bodens mit Gefälle |
| DE20006667U1 (de) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-06-29 | OSTARA JASBA GmbH, 40670 Meerbusch | Randfliesen für Duschtassensysteme |
| NL1016168C2 (nl) | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | Unidek Beheer Bv | Dakconstructie. |
| NL1017447C2 (nl) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-27 | Adrianus Hendrik Van Der Sluis | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een verhoogde vloer op een galerij, balkon of dergelijke alsmede raamwerk bestemd voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze. |
| EP1275480A2 (fr) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-15 | Jouko Kalevi Kärkkäinen | Panneau à partir d'un matériau en feuille |
| WO2003018934A1 (fr) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | David James Flowers | Procede de realisation de carrelage |
| DE10323916A1 (de) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-16 | Werner Grosse | Boden- bzw. Wandbelag |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2501174A1 (de) * | 1975-01-14 | 1976-07-15 | Harbrecht Wolfgang Dipl Volksw | Vorgefertigter mosaik- oder plattenbelag |
-
2005
- 2005-02-04 EP EP05002436A patent/EP1582652B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1196205A (en) | 1968-05-03 | 1970-06-24 | Gramall Ind Proprietary Ltd | Prefabricated Floor |
| DE8617311U1 (de) | 1986-06-28 | 1987-12-10 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Bodenplattensatz für die Herstellung eines Bodens mit Gefälle |
| DE20006667U1 (de) | 2000-04-11 | 2000-06-29 | OSTARA JASBA GmbH, 40670 Meerbusch | Randfliesen für Duschtassensysteme |
| NL1016168C2 (nl) | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | Unidek Beheer Bv | Dakconstructie. |
| NL1017447C2 (nl) | 2001-02-26 | 2002-08-27 | Adrianus Hendrik Van Der Sluis | Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een verhoogde vloer op een galerij, balkon of dergelijke alsmede raamwerk bestemd voor het uitvoeren van de werkwijze. |
| EP1275480A2 (fr) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-15 | Jouko Kalevi Kärkkäinen | Panneau à partir d'un matériau en feuille |
| WO2003018934A1 (fr) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | David James Flowers | Procede de realisation de carrelage |
| DE10323916A1 (de) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-12-16 | Werner Grosse | Boden- bzw. Wandbelag |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210381259A1 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | Johns Manville | Non-wicking underlayment board |
| US11685140B2 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2023-06-27 | Johns Manville | Non-wicking underlayment board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1582652A3 (fr) | 2007-08-15 |
| EP1582652B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
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