EP1662620A2 - Connexion électrique - Google Patents

Connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1662620A2
EP1662620A2 EP05017829A EP05017829A EP1662620A2 EP 1662620 A2 EP1662620 A2 EP 1662620A2 EP 05017829 A EP05017829 A EP 05017829A EP 05017829 A EP05017829 A EP 05017829A EP 1662620 A2 EP1662620 A2 EP 1662620A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
contact elements
housing
locking
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05017829A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1662620A3 (fr
Inventor
Mario Lekic
Dragutin Vida
Harald-Michael Lutsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yazaki Europe Ltd
Original Assignee
Yazaki Europe Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yazaki Europe Ltd filed Critical Yazaki Europe Ltd
Publication of EP1662620A2 publication Critical patent/EP1662620A2/fr
Publication of EP1662620A3 publication Critical patent/EP1662620A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273—Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector having a first connector and a second connector, each receiving first contact elements and first mating contact elements, which are connected to each other when the two connectors are connected together.
  • the first connector has a housing with a slider adjustable along a longitudinal axis thereof, which is translatable to a position indicative of full connection condition after the two connectors have taken a complete connection position with each other.
  • Such a connector is described in DE 100 12 324 A1.
  • One of the two connectors forming the connector has elastic arms with thickened free ends.
  • the second connector has a sleeve portion having a groove into which the thickened portions attached to the elastic arms can engage. So that the two connectors can not be disengaged from each other when tensile forces act on the connected connectors, one of the two connectors is associated with a slider in the form of a sliding sleeve, which is moved by a spring in an advanced position.
  • the sliding sleeve with its further connector associated end face comes into contact with the thickening of the elastic arms and, since the elastic arms on the sleeve portion of the connector, which is associated with the sliding sleeve, slide and thus not dodge inwards can, kept stationary. This is when mating the two connectors holding the sliding sleeve stationary starting from the advanced first position relative to the associated connector and therefore transferred during mating relative to the first connector in a second position. Once the two connectors have reached their full connection position, the thickenings on the elastic arms can dodge radially inward into the groove in the sleeve portion.
  • the sliding sleeve is returned to its first position under the force of the spring acting on it, so that its associated sleeve-shaped locking portion passes over the thickenings and prevents them from dodging radially outwards. This is done even when tensile forces act on the two connectors.
  • the above-described locking means associated with the two connectors are thus represented by the sliding sleeve in connection with the groove in the associated connector and the elastic arms with the thickenings at the free ends associated with the second connector.
  • DE 197 14 459 A1 describes a plug connection with a first connector, which has a housing which has a first end and a second end and forms a first receptacle for first contact elements.
  • the housing further comprises first locking means in the form of engagement recesses.
  • the connector further comprises a second connector which forms a receptacle for first mating contact elements, which are connected to the first contact elements in connecting the two connectors.
  • the second connector further comprises second locking means provided in the form of latch arms and hooks formed at the free ends thereof. These engage with the first locking means in the form of recesses when the two connectors are fully connected.
  • the first connector is associated with a slider which is moved by a spring in an advanced position. This is, as long as the two connectors are not fully connected, retained by the locking arms of the other connector so that it is adjusted starting from a first position against the force of the spring in a second position on the first connector. Once the latch arms have reached the recesses, the slider can with a latch attachment between the two locking arms enter and these against the escape from the recesses when pulling on the two connectors.
  • the US 5,183,410 describes a plug connection with a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector is additionally associated with a slider which is pressed by a spring in an advanced position.
  • the first connector also has first locking means in the form of a projection.
  • the second connector has a locking arm, which is flexible and has a latching hook which engages in the fully connected state, the locking projection of the first connector.
  • DE 102 08 750 A1 discloses a connector in which also, as long as the two connectors are not completely connected to each other and the locking means of the two connectors are not fully engaged spring means, which are biased when connecting, take effect and push the two connectors apart.
  • DE 100 12 324 A1 relates to a plug connection with a first plug connector, which has a spring-loaded in a pre-latching position held by a spring holding member which receives contact elements.
  • a second connector having mating contact elements.
  • the two connectors are locked together in the connected state by locking means. In this case, a clearance is given, so that upon further relative displacement of the two to each other, the contact holding element released from its pre-locked position and the spring means are effective and thus connected to the contact holding member Contacts are pushed further in the connection direction and thereby come into contact with the mating contact elements of the second connector.
  • the electric lamp When assembling the headlamp unit, the electric lamp is inserted through an opening in the reflector, so that the opening receives the lamp cap.
  • the lamp socket receiving means are part of the reflector or inextricably linked thereto.
  • the adapter is set as described above, bayonet. In this position of the adapter, the connection contacts on the lamp base are in the correct position, in which by connecting the plug-in device in the adapter, a connection is made to the contact elements located in the plug-in device.
  • the plug-in device is secured in the adapter only by frictional engagement.
  • there are other contacts that close a low-voltage circuit which ensures the connection of the lamp circuit.
  • the contacts on the lamp base are simultaneously electrically connected to the lamp circuit and the additional contacts which close the low-voltage circuit. This means that the contacts of the plug-in device, which come into contact with those on the lamp cap, are already under high voltage during the connection. This can lead to disturbances.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a connector in which only when the first contact elements and first mating contact elements are fully in contact with each other, ie when the two connectors are in a fully connected state, second contact elements with second mating contact elements are connected.
  • Prerequisite for the closing of the control circuit by connecting the second contact elements with the second mating contact elements is that the connection between the two connectors, and in particular the first contact elements and first mating contact elements is already completed successfully.
  • an increased security is achieved for all connectors in which it is necessary for safety reasons or other reasons to perform the connection for the first contact elements and second contact elements offset in time with the respective mating contact elements.
  • the housing of the first connector forms a first longitudinal axis, that the first receiving chambers for the first contact elements are parallel to the first longitudinal axis and that the slider is adjustable on the housing parallel to the first longitudinal axis.
  • the second connector forms a second longitudinal axis, wherein the first mating contact elements are aligned parallel to the second longitudinal axis, so that the connection of the connector takes place when aligned first longitudinal axis to the second longitudinal axis.
  • the housing of the first connector has adjusting means which bring the first holding means on the slide out of operative connection to the second holding means on the second connector.
  • the second contact elements and the second mating contact elements serve to close a control signal circuit.
  • the slider is held in the first position.
  • the slider is used to ensure in the first position that, when the first connector is fully connected to the second connector, the locking means are secured against an adjustment disengaged.
  • the slider automatically assumes this position when, as is additionally provided, it is acted on by a spring to take the first position.
  • the slider must be moved to release the locking means.
  • the first locking means are represented by an elastic locking arm with a locking hook at the free end of the elastic locking arm.
  • the second locking means are preferably represented by a locking projection, which is engaged behind by the locking hook.
  • the connector according to the invention comprises a first connector 1, which forms a first longitudinal axis 2, and a second connector 3, which forms a second longitudinal axis 4.
  • the connection of the two connectors 1, 3 takes place with an alignment of the two longitudinal axes 2, 4 to each other, ie they are moved along the longitudinal axes 2, 4 for connecting to each other and for releasing each other away.
  • the first connector 1 comprises one of an electrically insulating material, for. B. made of resin material housing 5, for example, may be made of several parts to facilitate the assembly of contact elements.
  • first receiving chambers 8 are provided in the housing 5, in which first contact elements 9, in the embodiment in the form of contact sockets, are accommodated.
  • first contact elements 9 in the embodiment in the form of contact sockets
  • two such first receiving chambers 8 are provided with first contact elements 9.
  • the first receiving chambers 8 extend parallel to the first longitudinal axis 2.
  • electrically conductive first cable K1 are connected, which are led out of the housing 5 at the second end 7 and, for example, part represent a harness of a motor vehicle.
  • the housing 5 are associated with first locking means, for example in the form of a locking arm 10.
  • This locking arm 10 is easier to see from the illustration in FIG.
  • the locking arm 10 extends substantially parallel to the first longitudinal axis 2 and is integrally formed with its end facing the second end 7 with the housing 5.
  • the section extending therefrom in the direction of the first end 6 is not connected to the housing 5, so that a flexible deflection of the locking arm 10 can take place.
  • This carries at its end facing the first end 6 a in the direction of the first longitudinal axis 2 projecting hooks 11, which has a locking surface 12 toward the second end 7 and in the direction of the first end 6 a footprint 13.
  • the locking surface 12 and the footprint 13 are formed inclined to the longitudinal axis 2, wherein the locking surface 12 forms an angle with the first longitudinal axis 2 in the direction of the second end 7, which is greater than the angle formed by the footprint 13 with the first longitudinal axis 2 in the direction of the first end 6. This means that the locking surface 12 is relatively steep.
  • the outer surface of the locking arm 10 is designated 14.
  • the housing 5 carries in the vicinity of the end connected to the housing 5 of the locking arm 10 a facing away from the first longitudinal axis 2 stop 15. From the first longitudinal axis 2 is in relation to the locking arm 10 upwardly offset the housing 5, a locking projection 16 integrally formed, which has at its end facing the first end 6, a footprint 17, which together with the first longitudinal axis 2 in the direction of the second end 7 opening acute angle forms. At its end remote from the footprint 17, the positioning projection 16 is provided with a stop surface 18 extending perpendicularly to the first longitudinal axis 2.
  • a slider 19 is slidably guided along the first longitudinal axis 2 from a first position in which it is approximated to the first end 6, in a second position in which it is displaced in the direction of the second end 7.
  • the guides are not shown in detail.
  • the slider 19 is acted upon by two arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis springs 28, of which only one is visible in Figure 8, for taking the first end 6 approximated first position towards.
  • the springs 28 are supported on the one hand on the housing 5 and on the other hand on the slider 19 from.
  • the movement of the slider 19 in the direction of the advanced first position is limited by a stop surface 22 which is provided in a first opening 21 of an integrally formed with the slider 19 holding arm 20 by against the stop surface 18 on the adjusting projection 16 of the housing 5 is supported.
  • the holding arm 20 forms first holding means and is designed like a frame, wherein two longitudinal struts are provided, which are integrally connected to the wall of the slide 19 at the end of the first opening 21, which has the stop surface 22.
  • the free ends of the longitudinal struts are connected by a transverse thereto retaining web 23.
  • This holding web 23 has a first holding surface 24 at its end pointing in the direction of the first end 6.
  • the first end 6 facing the end of the second opening 25 of the slider 19 is limited by a securing web 26, as shown particularly in Figure 6, in the fully connected state of the two connectors 1, 3 of the outer surface 14 of the locking arm 10 in the region of the hook 11 is opposite and thus limits a deflection of the locking arm 10.
  • the slide 19 (made of an electrically insulating resin material) also has, as shown particularly in Figures 1 and 8, a receptacle 29, in which two second contact elements 30 are arranged, which are electrically connected, for example, with the cables K2, the Cable K 2 represent signal lines that forward signals on the connection state of the connector.
  • the illustrated in Figure 1 second connector 3 has two parallel to the second longitudinal axis 4 extending receptacles 31, each receiving a first mating contact element 32 to the first contact elements 9.
  • the first mating contact elements 32 are designed as contact pins, which are connected via corresponding connection sections with cables which are to be electrically connected to the cables K1, respectively. These make as a plug pins first mating contact elements 32 are in an insertion 41 before.
  • the corresponding, the first contact elements 9 receiving portions of the housing 5 are introduced.
  • the receptacles 31 for the two provided first mating contact elements 32 may be associated with separate sections of the second connector 3. Accordingly, the insertable into the respective insertion space 41 sections of the housing 5 of the first connector 1 are separate housing sections.
  • a locking projection 33 as a second locking means, which projects away from the second longitudinal axis 4 and which is opposite to the hook 11 of the locking arm 10 of the first connector 1 when connecting. It has, facing the first footprint 13 of the locking arm 10, a footprint 35, which provides for the connection for a deflection of the locking arm 10. He also has a locking surface 34 which is perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis 4 and in the fully connected state of the two connectors 1, 3 cooperates with the locking surface 12 of the hook 11.
  • the second connector 3 has a holding projection 36 as a second holding means projecting away from the second longitudinal axis 4 and having a release surface 37 which provides for the lifting of the holding arm 20 when releasing the two connectors 1, 3 from each other.
  • the release surface 37 acts on the edge of the holding web 23, which belongs to the area which limits the first opening 21 in the direction of the first end 6.
  • the retaining projection 36 has a when connecting the two connectors 1, 3 with each other in the direction of the first end 6 of the first connector 1 facing and extending substantially perpendicular to the second longitudinal axis 4 second holding surface 38.
  • the second connector 3 has parallel to the longitudinal axis extending receiving chambers 40 for second mating contact elements 39, which are also designed as a plug pins. These cooperate with the second contact elements 30, which are designed as sockets, which are attached to the slide 19, i.e., together. can be connected to these to connect the cables K2 with the corresponding connected to the second mating contact elements 39 cables for closing, for example, a control circuit.
  • the second connector 3 further includes, for example, a flange 42 for fixing to a housing or the like stationary member.
  • the slider 19 Upon further insertion or mating of the two connectors 1, 3, the slider 19 remains behind, since it is supported by the support arm 20 and the first support surface 24 against the second support surface 38 of the retaining projection 36, so that the slide 19 no relative movement to the second connector 3 can perform, but with respect to the movement of the housing 5 remains on the flange 42 of the second connector 3 to. He does not participate in this movement.
  • the hook 11 of the locking arm 10 comes with its footprint 13 to rest against the footprint 35 of the locking projection 33 (see Figure 3), so that upon further insertion of the housing 5 in the direction of the flange 42 of the locking arm 10 of the housing 5 is elastically deflected away from the aligned longitudinal axes 2, 4 to the outside.
  • the locking arm 10 can escape from the two longitudinal axes 2, 4 away to the outside, since he is not hindered by the slider 19.
  • a position is then reached at which the hook 11 of the locking arm 10 has passed over the locking projection 33 and can grip behind it, as can be seen from FIGS. 4 and 6.
  • the hook 11 comes behind the locking projection 33 in the region of the locking surface 34.
  • the support arm 20 of the mutually aligned longitudinal axes 2, 4 away, with its retaining web 23 elastically deflected This results from the fact that the adjusting projection 16 of the housing 5, which in particular is shown in more detail in FIG.
  • the springs 28 are effective, so that the slide 19 from its second position in which he is still supported on his arm 20 on the second connector 3 and which he occupies with respect to the housing 5 of the first connector 1, released and back into his first position is adjusted to the first connector, in which the slider 19 is close to the first end 6.
  • the second contact elements 30 are electrically conductively connected to the second mating contact elements 39. Since the signal lines are thereby connected to one another, it is signaled that the first contact elements 9 and the first mating contact elements 32 are effectively connected to one another. Now, an activation of the current for the current conduction between the first contact element and first mating contact elements can be made or triggered. Upon movement of the slider 19 to its first position, i.
  • pulling on the slider 19 by hand is effected by moving it along the longitudinal axes 2, 4 away from the flange 42 into its second position.
  • the securing web 26 also moves away from its position lying opposite the hook 11 and the second contact elements 30 are separated from the second mating contact elements 39.
  • This signals that, for example, via a control circuit of the circuit to which the cable K2 and the first contact elements 9 and first mating contact elements 32 belong, can be interrupted.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
EP05017829A 2004-11-25 2005-08-17 Connexion électrique Withdrawn EP1662620A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004057093A DE102004057093B3 (de) 2004-11-25 2004-11-25 Steckverbindung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1662620A2 true EP1662620A2 (fr) 2006-05-31
EP1662620A3 EP1662620A3 (fr) 2008-04-02

Family

ID=34937958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05017829A Withdrawn EP1662620A3 (fr) 2004-11-25 2005-08-17 Connexion électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7217150B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1662620A3 (fr)
JP (1) JP4191725B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100681357B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004057093B3 (fr)

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EP1881571A2 (fr) 2006-07-17 2008-01-23 Kostal Kontakt Systeme GmbH Connecteur électrique
EP1950843A1 (fr) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-30 Yazaki Europe Ltd. Connecteur à fiches doté d'un coulisseau
WO2010003507A1 (fr) * 2008-06-17 2010-01-14 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Connexion enfichable pour haute tension pour véhicules automobiles
EP2854231A1 (fr) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-01 Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH Dispositif à éléments mâle et femelle

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JP5588248B2 (ja) * 2010-07-07 2014-09-10 矢崎総業株式会社 安全回路ユニット付き低挿入力コネクタ
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JP2013143279A (ja) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-22 Sony Corp プラグ、電子機器及びプラグ受け
JP5307277B1 (ja) * 2012-07-12 2013-10-02 古河電気工業株式会社 コネクタ及びコネクタの接続構造
KR101919159B1 (ko) * 2012-11-08 2018-11-15 엘에스이브이코리아 주식회사 커넥터 및 이를 구비하는 고전압 전력용 접속장치
US9356394B2 (en) * 2013-12-11 2016-05-31 JAE Oregon, Inc. Self-rejecting connector
CN107546511B (zh) * 2016-06-28 2020-11-17 富鼎精密工业（郑州）有限公司 电连接器及其组合
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1881571A2 (fr) 2006-07-17 2008-01-23 Kostal Kontakt Systeme GmbH Connecteur électrique
EP1881571A3 (fr) * 2006-07-17 2011-08-24 Kostal Kontakt Systeme GmbH Connecteur électrique
EP1950843A1 (fr) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-30 Yazaki Europe Ltd. Connecteur à fiches doté d'un coulisseau
WO2010003507A1 (fr) * 2008-06-17 2010-01-14 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Connexion enfichable pour haute tension pour véhicules automobiles
EP2854231A1 (fr) * 2013-09-26 2015-04-01 Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH Dispositif à éléments mâle et femelle
US9529161B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2016-12-27 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Plug and socket device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004057093B3 (de) 2006-05-24
KR20060058760A (ko) 2006-05-30
EP1662620A3 (fr) 2008-04-02
JP2006156380A (ja) 2006-06-15
US7217150B2 (en) 2007-05-15
KR100681357B1 (ko) 2007-02-12
JP4191725B2 (ja) 2008-12-03
US20060110957A1 (en) 2006-05-25

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