EP1673233A2 - Codierungssystem für wertdokumente - Google Patents
Codierungssystem für wertdokumenteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1673233A2 EP1673233A2 EP04765836A EP04765836A EP1673233A2 EP 1673233 A2 EP1673233 A2 EP 1673233A2 EP 04765836 A EP04765836 A EP 04765836A EP 04765836 A EP04765836 A EP 04765836A EP 1673233 A2 EP1673233 A2 EP 1673233A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- emission
- luminescent
- coding
- coding according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coding for objects to be secured.
- the object of the invention is to propose coding with an increased number of coding possibilities.
- the coding has at least one pair of mutually assigned luminescent substances with a first and a second luminescent substance which emit in a common emission range lying outside the visible spectral range.
- the emission spectra of the first and of the second luminescent substance overlap in at least a partial area of the said emission area in such a way that the emission spectrum of the first luminescent substance is due to the emission spectrum of the second luminescent substance is added.
- the common emission range of the two luminescent substances extends from approximately 750 nm to approximately 2500 nm, preferably from approximately 800 nm to approximately 2200 nm, particularly preferably from approximately 1000 nm to approximately 1700 nm. If the luminescence emission relevant for the coding lies in the Range above about 1000 nm, so it is removed from the comparatively simple detection by commercially available infrared detectors based on silicon.
- the first and / or second luminescent substance is formed on the basis of a doped host lattice.
- These luminescent substances can e.g. are excited by directly irradiating into the absorption bands of the luminescent ions and then emitting them.
- absorbing host gratings or so-called “sensitizers” can also be used, which absorb the excitation radiation and transmit it to the luminescent ion, which then emits itself with its characteristic wavelengths. It goes without saying that the host gratings and / or the dopants for the the two luminescent substances can be different in order to obtain different excitation and / or emission ranges.
- the host lattice absorbs in the visible spectral range and, if appropriate, additionally in the near infrared range to about 1.1 ⁇ m.
- the excitation can then take place via light sources, such as halogen lamps, flash lamps, LEDs, lasers or xenon arc lamps, with high effectiveness, so that only small amounts of the luminescent substance are required.
- the small amount of substance makes it difficult to prove the substance used for potential counterfeiters. If the host lattice absorbs up to about 1100 nm in the near infrared, easily detectable emission lines of the dopant ions can be suppressed, so that only the more complex emission to be detected remains at longer wavelengths.
- lurriculum substances are used which absorb even in the visible spectral range, preferably over the largest part of the visible spectral range, particularly preferably into the near infrared range. Even then, emissions in these more accessible spectral ranges are suppressed.
- the first and / or second luminescent substance is a luminescent substance based on a host lattice doped with rare earth elements. Neodymium, erbium, holmium, thulium, ytterbium, praseodymium, dysprosium or a combination of these elements are particularly suitable as dopants.
- the first and / or second luminescent substance is a luminescent substance based on a host lattice doped with a chromophore, the chromophore from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, Copper and zinc is selected.
- a host lattice doped with a chromophore the chromophore from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, Copper and zinc is selected.
- the dopants and host lattices mentioned in WO 02/070279 are also suitable for use as luminescent substances in codings according to the invention. At least one of the host lattices can be doped with several chromophores.
- the two variants antennas can be combined so that one of the luminescent substances is based on a rare earth-doped host lattice, the other luminescent substance is formed on the basis of a host lattice with a chromophore.
- the host lattice can have a perovskite structure or a garnet structure, for example. At least one of the host lattices can also be formed by a mixed crystal. Further possible configurations of the host lattice and the dopants are listed in EP-B-0052624 or EP-B-0 053 124, the disclosures of which are included in the present application.
- the first and second luminescent substances are formed on the basis of different host gratings which have a crystal field of different strength and which are each doped with the same dopant. Due to the influence of the crystal field at the location of the dopant, its electronic levels are shifted compared to the undisturbed state. Since the size of the shift varies for the different levels, there are shifts in the energetic distances of the electronic levels and thus also in the position of the emission lines, depending on the strength and symmetry of the crystal field. If the same dopant is selected for the first and second luminescent substances, small shifts of the associated emission lines with respect to the undisturbed emission can be adjusted in a controlled manner by suitable selection of host lattices with different crystal fields.
- Said sub-area, in which the luminescence spectra of the first and second luminescent substances additionally overlap, preferably has a width of 200 nm or less, preferably 100 nm or less on .
- the partial range extends from approximately 850 nm to approximately 970 nm.
- the partial range extends from approximately 920 nm to approximately 1060 nm, or from approximately 1040 nm to approximately 1140 nm, or from approximately 1100 nm to approximately 1400 nm, preferably from approximately 1100 nm to approximately 1250 nm, particularly preferably from approximately 1120 nm to approximately 1220 nm, or from approximately 1300 nm to approximately 1500 nm, or from approximately 1400 nm to approximately 1700 nm
- the first and the second luminescent substance advantageously each have at least one emission line, the positions of which are entirely at a distance of approximately 50 nm or less, preferably approximately 30 nm or less, particularly preferably approximately 20 nm or less particularly preferably have about 10 nm or less.
- the emission lines are narrow-band and in particular have a half width of about 50 nm or less, preferably about 30 nm or less, particularly preferably about 20 nm or less, very particularly preferably about 10 nm or less.
- the coding contains a further luminescent substance which has at least one emission line outside the sub-area mentioned.
- the emission line is preferably outside the visible spectral range, in particular in the infrared spectral range above 1100 nm
- the coding can also have a plurality of pairs of luminescent substances assigned to one another, which can each be formed as described.
- the pairs of luminescent substances are preferably matched to one another in such a way that the subregions in which the emission spectra of the two luminescent substances additionally overlap are different for different pairs.
- a large number of luminescent substance pairs or luminescent substance mixtures can be generated by variations and combination of the different dopants and host lattices, the emission lines of which are relevant for the coding and additionally overlap in different spectral subregions.
- very compact codings can be formed which, with a high density of information, take up little space on the object to be protected.
- the coding can be formed by the presence or absence of individual or more luminescent substances within the partial area of the emission spectrum according to the invention or else individual or more luminescent substances in different partial areas.
- the items to be secured include, in particular, value documents, such as banknotes, shares, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, credit cards, identity cards, passports and other identification documents. documents, as well as security papers for the production of such value documents.
- value documents such as banknotes, shares, bonds, certificates, vouchers, checks, high-quality admission tickets, credit cards, identity cards, passports and other identification documents. documents, as well as security papers for the production of such value documents.
- At least one of the luminescent substances can be printed on the value document.
- Several of the luminescent substances for example a pair of luminescent substances assigned to one another, can also be printed together in one printing ink on the value document.
- the printing inks used for this can be transparent or contain additional color pigments which must not impair the detection of the luminescent substances. They preferably have transparent areas in the excitation and in the considered emission area of the luminescent substances.
- the value document preferably comprises a substrate which is formed by a printed or unprinted cotton fiber paper, a cotton / synthetic fiber paper, a cellulose-containing paper or a coated, printed or unprinted plastic film.
- a laminated multilayer substrate can also be used.
- One or more of the luminescent substances can also be introduced into the volume of the value document, in particular the value document substrate.
- the luminescent substances can be introduced into the volume of a paper substrate, for example, by a method as described in EP-A 0 659 935 and DE 101 20818. To this extent, the disclosures of the cited documents are included in the present avoidance.
- the luminescent substances can also be added to the paper pulp before the sheet formation.
- the luminescent substances can also be added to the paper pulp before the sheet formation.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an object to be secured with a coding according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows schematic emission profiles of various luminescent substances, as can be used for the coding of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 shows an object 10 to be secured, which is provided with a coding 11 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- Coding 11 contains two pairs of luminescent substances 12, 13 and 14, 15 which are assigned to one another and which, after excitation, show emissions in the infrared spectral range between 1000 and 1500 nm, which additionally overlap one another in a partial area, as described in more detail below.
- regions 16 with the first pair of luminescent substances 12, 13, regions 17 with the second pair of luminescent substances 14, 15 and regions 18 without luminescent substances along predetermined geometric patterns, any information, for example a product code, can be represented by the coding 11.
- the luminescent substances 12 and 13 are each formed on the basis of a neodymium-doped host lattice and have, as in the left-hand part of FIG. 2 shown, each have an emission line in the range around 1064 nm. However, the two luminescent substances 12, 13 are formed on the basis of different host lattices, which generate a differently strong crystal field at the location of the neodymium ion.
- the interaction between the crystal field and the neodymions results in emission lines 22 and 23 which are shifted slightly for the undisturbed value for both luminescent substances.
- the peak position of the luminescent curve 22 of the first luminescent substance 12 is at a wavelength of 1065 nm and the
- the two luminescence spectra 22, 23 overlap one another in the partial range from approximately 1000 nm to approximately 1150 nm in such a way that the emission spectrum 22 of the first luminescent substance 12 is supplemented by the emission spectrum 23 of the second luminescent substance 13 , Because of the small distance between the two lines, the presence of the two luminescent substances 12 and 13 can practically not be recognized from the enveloping emission curve without prior knowledge of the substances used, so that the coding has a high level of security against forgery. Since the spectrum is generated by different matrices in which the luminescent ions are located in different crystal fields, there are also no matrices that generate the same emission spectrum by themselves.
- nescent substances 14, 15 are each formed on the basis of a host lattice doped with a chromophore, the chromophore being selected from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc.
- the envelope of the luminescent emissions of the two luminescent substances 14, 15 practically cannot be inferred from the type of luminescent substance used without further information.
- the luminescence emission of the aforementioned luminescent substances 12 and 13 at a wavelength of approximately 1300 nm is shown in the right-hand part of FIG. 2.
- narrow emission lines 32 and 33 which are located close to one another and whose common luminescence emission can only be separated with high-resolution detectors.
- the coding 11 can also contain a further luminescent substance which, after excitation, shows an emission at a wavelength above 1100 nm.
- the emission wavelength is tuned in such a way that it does not fall into the overlapping areas of the first or second pair of luminescent substances.
- the presence or absence of the further luminescent substance in certain areas can also be used for coding and thus further increases the number of coding possibilities.
- the coding shown in FIG. 1 can be used, for example, to represent a ternary code in which the state "0" is represented by an area without luminescent substances, the state "1" is represented by an area with the first pair of luminescent substances 12, 13 and the state "2" an area is represented with the second pair of luminescent substances 14, 15.
- This enables compact coding that combines high information density with a small footprint. It goes without saying that the use of the above-mentioned further luminescent substance or the use of further luminescent substance pairs of the type described above enables even denser coding.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Analogue/Digital Conversion (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10346687A DE10346687A1 (de) | 2003-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | Codierungssystem für Wertdokumente |
| PCT/EP2004/011133 WO2005035271A2 (de) | 2003-10-08 | 2004-10-05 | Codierungssystem für wertdokumente |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1673233A2 true EP1673233A2 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
| EP1673233B1 EP1673233B1 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
Family
ID=34399355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04765836A Expired - Lifetime EP1673233B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 | 2004-10-05 | Codierungssystem für wertdokumente |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7927511B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1673233B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100415538C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE354480T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10346687A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2278339T3 (de) |
| MA (1) | MA28136A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2344050C2 (de) |
| TN (1) | TNSN06102A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005035271A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10346688A1 (de) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-05-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| US8550358B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2013-10-08 | Agustin Jose Luis Perez | Procedure for data encoding and reading starting from interference of wave patterns generated in a printed chromatic system |
| AR053508A1 (es) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-09 | Agustin Jose Luis Perez | Sistema para la grabacion y lectura de datos a prtir de informacion cromatica impresa que modifica patrones emitidos por una fuente de ondas electromagneticas, generando nuevos patrones y dando origen a categorias reconocibles y asignables a un codigo |
| FR2910632B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-08-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de codage optique par effet plasmon et methode d'authentification le mettant en oeuvre |
| EA200700864A1 (ru) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-06-30 | Республиканское Научно-Техническое Унитарное Предприятие "Криптотех" Департамента Государственных Знаков Министерства Финансов Республики Беларусь (Руп "Криптотех" Гознака) | Способ защиты и идентификации документов |
| DE102008050768C5 (de) * | 2008-10-09 | 2017-11-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal auf Basis Lumineszenz emittierender Stoffe, Wert- und Sicherheitsdokument mit einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal, ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Verifikation eines solchen Sicherheitsmerkmals |
| DE102009058669A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 | Echtheitsmerkmal in Form von lumineszierenden Substanzen |
| US8328102B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-12-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method and authentication apparatus for authenticating value documents |
| CN102971397B (zh) * | 2010-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 德国捷德有限公司 | 防伪特征 |
| DE102010055976A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal |
| US20130048874A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Articles with confounded emission characteristics and methods and apparatus for their authentication |
| CN102909988B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | 一种有价文件及其鉴定方法 |
| EP2996184A1 (de) | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Verfahren zur herstellung einer gasdiffusionsschicht und brennstoffzelle mit einer gasdiffusionsschicht |
| CN106398683B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-09-11 | 上海交通大学 | 一种制备三色编码微球组合物的方法 |
| DE102016011180A1 (de) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-15 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Wertdokument mit Sicherheitsmarkierung und Verfahren zur Identifikation der Sicherheitsmarkierung |
| DE102017003746A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Wertdokument mit Sicherheitsmarkierung mit variierender Abklingzeit und Verfahren zum Identifizieren der Sicherheitsmarkierung |
| DE102018007289A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Wertdokumentsystem |
| FR3139029A1 (fr) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-03-01 | Oberthur Fiduciaire Sas | Procédé d’authentification ou d’identification d’un document de sécurité |
| DE102023118604A1 (de) * | 2023-07-13 | 2025-01-16 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Wertdokument und Verfahren zur Prüfung eines Wertdokuments |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013490A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1977-03-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Phosphor identification method, particularly adapted for use with explosives, for providing a distinctive information label |
| US4202491A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-05-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Data card |
| ES503247A0 (es) | 1980-05-30 | 1982-05-16 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Perfeccionamientos en la fabricacion de papel dotado de mar-cas de seguridad |
| DE3020652A1 (de) | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-10 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Wertpapier mit echtheitsmerkmalen in form von lumineszierenden substanzen und verfahren zur aenderung derselben |
| DE3122470C2 (de) * | 1981-06-05 | 1985-09-05 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Sicherheitspapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| JP3391825B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 2003-03-31 | キヤノン株式会社 | 非可視化情報記録媒体及び検出装置 |
| DE4344552A1 (de) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ausstattung von Wertpapieren mit Echtheitsmerkmalen |
| US5542971A (en) | 1994-12-01 | 1996-08-06 | Pitney Bowes | Bar codes using luminescent invisible inks |
| DE19611383A1 (de) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Datenträger mit optisch variablem Element |
| DE19731968A1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
| DE19804021A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| DE19804024A1 (de) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| US6380547B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-04-30 | Manuel E. Gonzalez | Tagging compositions and methods |
| DE19962790A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier mit aufgebrachter Codierung aus lumineszierenden Melierfasern |
| FR2813134B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-21 | 2004-01-16 | Banque De France | Procede d'authentification de documents sensibles |
| DE10111116A1 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Wertdokument |
| DE10120818A1 (de) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von Merkmalsstoffen in eine Papierbahn |
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 DE DE10346687A patent/DE10346687A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-05 EP EP04765836A patent/EP1673233B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 ES ES04765836T patent/ES2278339T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 DE DE502004002992T patent/DE502004002992D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 RU RU2006115169/12A patent/RU2344050C2/ru active
- 2004-10-05 AT AT04765836T patent/ATE354480T1/de active
- 2004-10-05 CN CNB2004800297794A patent/CN100415538C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 US US10/574,831 patent/US7927511B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-05 WO PCT/EP2004/011133 patent/WO2005035271A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-04-04 MA MA28913A patent/MA28136A1/fr unknown
- 2006-04-04 TN TNP2006000102A patent/TNSN06102A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005035271A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070202352A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| US7927511B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| ATE354480T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
| DE502004002992D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
| RU2344050C2 (ru) | 2009-01-20 |
| WO2005035271A2 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
| WO2005035271A3 (de) | 2005-06-16 |
| CN100415538C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
| CN1867459A (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
| MA28136A1 (fr) | 2006-09-01 |
| DE10346687A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
| RU2006115169A (ru) | 2008-01-10 |
| ES2278339T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
| EP1673233B1 (de) | 2007-02-21 |
| TNSN06102A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
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