EP1699312B1 - Chaussure - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1699312B1
EP1699312B1 EP04802797A EP04802797A EP1699312B1 EP 1699312 B1 EP1699312 B1 EP 1699312B1 EP 04802797 A EP04802797 A EP 04802797A EP 04802797 A EP04802797 A EP 04802797A EP 1699312 B1 EP1699312 B1 EP 1699312B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damping
sole
shoe
shoe according
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04802797A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1699312A1 (fr
Inventor
Brad Lacey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Publication of EP1699312A1 publication Critical patent/EP1699312A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1699312B1 publication Critical patent/EP1699312B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0009—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of alveolar or honeycomb material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/187—Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
    • A43B13/188—Differential cushioning regions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
    • A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B21/26—Resilient heels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0031—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use provided with a pocket, e.g. for keys or a card

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with a sole and an associated shoe upper, wherein the sole has a receiving space in which a damping element can be arranged detachably.
  • a shoe of this kind is for example from the DE 102 31 882 A1 known.
  • the sports shoe described there has a sole, in which a damping system is arranged, which has a spring element.
  • the spring element is designed in the manner of a linear slot spring; It can also be designed as a disc or plate spring.
  • the EP 0 387 505 B1 describes a shoe, in particular a sports shoe or rehabilitation shoe, with a shoe sole with at least one insert consisting of a honeycomb body.
  • the insertion of the insert in a heel wedge of the sole or in another sole part, for example in the midsole, can be done from the side by insertion into a slot or in a corresponding lateral opening.
  • the slot or the lateral opening can be closed to the outside by a cover plate or with a cover strip.
  • the sole thus has a receiving space for an insert, which can be made interchangeable.
  • the insert itself consists of a number of gas-filled Honeycomb cells, resulting in a favorable field and damping behavior of the sole.
  • the sole are equally provided with a receiving space in which a damping element can be arranged.
  • this receiving space is transverse to the shoe longitudinal axis through the sole, horizontally extending holes in the plastic pins of different hardness can be inserted to influence the spring and damping properties of the sole.
  • Shoes of a similar kind are from the DE 39 24 360 A1 who DE 88 08 608 U1 who US 2003/02 17 483 , of the EP 0 375 306 A2 , of the EP 0 146 846 A1 who WO 03/045179 A2 , of the WO 03/026453 A2 and the JP 09 140406 A known.
  • the invention has for its object to further improve the spring and damping behavior of the shoe and in particular the shoe sole and to make adjustable so that the shoe optimally with a desired spring or damping behavior can be equipped.
  • the solution of this object by the invention is characterized in that the receiving space passes through the sole largely or completely transversely to the longitudinal axis of the shoe and that the releasably arranged damping element of a plate-like body consists, which has a number of recesses, in which damping parts can be arranged, wherein the recesses extend in the damping element over the entire height of the damping element in the vertical direction, wherein a holding element is arranged, which fixes the main body in the receiving space arranged position and wherein the Retaining element is formed bow-shaped and surrounds the sole from below.
  • the individual damping parts for arrangement in the recesses are selected so that the shoe or its sole has a desired spring and damping behavior and / or a desired pronation or supination behavior.
  • the invention thus aims to form the damping element plate-shaped and provided with a number of damping parts, the material properties are chosen so that the spring and damping properties of the shoe sole are also influenced but also in terms of spring stiffness to the shoe longitudinal axis.
  • the spring stiffness around the shoe's longitudinal axis By influencing the spring stiffness around the shoe's longitudinal axis, the pronation or supination behavior of the sole can be specifically influenced and adapted to individual needs.
  • a further embodiment provides that the receiving space in the sole is arranged in the heel area.
  • the recesses can - seen in the vertical direction - have a hexagonal shape. Furthermore, the recesses and according to the damping parts - seen perpendicular to the vertical direction - have a conical shape.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides to arrange a central recess for receiving a central damping part in the damping element and around the central recess around a number, in particular six, provide further recesses for receiving further damping parts, wherein the further recesses on a circular path around the center of central recess are arranged around.
  • the further recesses are preferably arranged equidistantly over the circumference of the circular path.
  • the height of the base body - measured in the vertical direction - is preferably between 0.3 and 2.0 cm, in particular between 0.5 and 1.0 cm.
  • the main body and / or the damping parts are advantageously made of plastic, in particular of thermoplastic material;
  • plastic in particular of thermoplastic material;
  • thermoplastic material preferably polyamide, polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutane, polyolefin, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride or a mixture of at least two of these plastics is provided.
  • the plastic material is foamed according to a training.
  • the material of the main body and / or the damping parts preferably has a greater hardness than the material of the sole.
  • the plastic of the main body or the damping parts have a Shore hardness between 25A and 45A.
  • the plastic of the base body has a lower hardness than that of the damping parts.
  • the material of the sole in the region of the body and / or the damping parts is translucent or transparent.
  • both the sole and the base body may have recesses for positive engagement with the retaining element
  • the sole may consist of a midsole and an outsole connected thereto and the damping element may be arranged in the midsole.
  • the shoe according to the invention may comprise a system consisting of several intended for optional replacement damping parts of different hardness, which can be arranged in the recesses of the body.
  • a defined color is associated with each degree of hardness of the damping part with advantage, with which the damping parts are colored at least on its outer surface. This can be done quickly and easily selecting the desired damping parts to adapt the shoe to individual needs.
  • Fig. 1 is a sports shoe 1 outlined. This has a sole 2, which is connected in the usual way with a shoe upper 3.
  • the sole 2 is sketched in one piece. However, it usually consists of several sub-elements, eg. B. from a midsole, at the bottom of an abrasion-resistant outsole is arranged.
  • the sole 2 is provided with a damping element 5 in order to adjust the spring and damping behavior of the shoe 1 to individual needs.
  • the damping element 5 is thereby introduced into a receiving space 4, ie inserted, which expands over a certain extent along the longitudinal axis L of the shoe 1 and extends transversely to this direction through the sole 2.
  • the receiving space 4 passes through the sole 2 completely, resulting in a space extending from the left to the right side of the sole.
  • the extent of the Receiving space 4 along the longitudinal axis L of the shoe 1 is selected so that the damping element 5 is located between the metatarsal and heel area.
  • the damping element 5 consists of a plate-shaped base body 6, which has a number of recesses 7. These extend over the entire height H of the main body 6 and damping element 5, as in Fig. 2 can be seen. In the recesses 7 each damping parts 8 are used. These damping parts 8 are made of plastic material with desired hardness and rigidity.
  • a central recess 7 ' is provided in the base body 6, around which are arranged equidistantly on a circular path six further recesses 7 "each recess 7, 7', 7" is each with a damping member 8, 8 ', 8th " Mistake.
  • the body 6, which is equipped with damping parts 8, 8 ', 8 ", is moved in the insertion direction E (see FIG. Fig. 1 ) inserted into the receiving space 4.
  • the damping parts 8, 8 ', 8 " By choosing the material properties of the damping parts 8, 8 ', 8 ", the spring and damping behavior of the sole 2 is determined.
  • damping parts 8, 8 ', 8 be of the same type It can be provided that the individual damping parts 8, 8', 8", ie both the central damping part 8 'and the individual further damping parts 8 ", each individually selected from a” modular system. "It can thus be achieved that not only the spring and damping property of the sole 2 is adjusted to the individual wishes, but also the pronation and supination behavior of the sole 2 is adjusted. If, for example, in a lateral region of the main body 6 harder damping parts. 8 used as in the other lateral area, there is a preferred compression on the sole side with the lower hardness or elasticity, which acts directly on the pronation or Supinationseigenschaft the sole 2.
  • the individual damping parts 8, 8 ', 8 "- viewed in the direction of the vertical V - have a hexagonal (hexagonal) basic shape, but extend over the height extent conically, the corresponding shape of the recess 7, 7', 7th "is formed accordingly.
  • a holding element 9 is provided, which is formed bow-shaped and surrounds the sole 2 from below.
  • the retaining element 9 can be held on the sole 2, for example, with a detent closure, not shown.
  • Both the sole 2 and the main body 6 of the damping element 5 have recesses 10 and 11, respectively, in order to enable a positive engagement with the retaining element 9.
  • the recess 10 in the sole 2 extends groove-like both in the side regions of the sole 2 and in the region facing the bottom.
  • the shoe 1 can be offered as a system to which a corresponding number of damping parts 8 different hardness and / or elasticity belong.
  • the individual damping parts 8 may be colored differently depending on their hardness, for example, with different gray levels.
  • To configure the shoe can be made from the shoe wearer from the system a corresponding selection of damping parts 8 with the desired hardness.
  • the damping parts 8 are then inserted into the recesses 7 in the main body 6 and the thus prepared damping element 5 is inserted into the receiving space 4 and fixed there.
  • the spring and damping behavior and the pronation or supination behavior of the shoe 1 is thus determined individually.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Chaussure (1), en particulier chaussure de sport, comprenant une semelle (2) et un dessus de chaussure (3) rattaché à celle-ci, la semelle (2) présentant une cavité de réception (4) dans laquelle un élément d'amortissement (5) peut être disposé de manière amovible,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la cavité de réception (4) traverse la semelle (2) substantiellement ou complètement transversalement à l'axe longitudinal (L) de la chaussure (1), et
    en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (5) disposé de manière amovible se compose d'un corps de base (6) réalisé sous forme de plaque, qui présente une pluralité d'évidements (7) dans lesquels des pièces d'amortissement (8) peuvent être disposées,
    les évidements (7) dans l'élément d'amortissement (5) s'étendant sur toute la hauteur (H) de l'élément d'amortissement (5) dans la direction verticale (V),
    un élément de retenue (9) étant prévu, lequel fixe le corps de base (6) en position dans la cavité de réception (4), et l'élément de retenue (9) étant réalisé en forme d'étrier et venant en prise par le bas autour de la semelle (2).
  2. Chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la semelle (2) ainsi que le corps de base (6) présentent des évidements (10, 11) pour coopérer par engagement par coopération de forme avec l'élément de retenue (9).
  3. Chaussure selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que les pièces d'amortissement individuelles (8) à disposer dans les évidements (7) sont choisies de telle sorte que la chaussure (1) ou sa semelle (2) présente un comportement de suspension et d'amortissement souhaité et/ou un comportement de pronation ou de supination souhaité.
  4. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la cavité de réception (4) est disposée dans la semelle (2) dans la région du talon.
  5. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les évidements (7), vus dans la direction verticale (V), présentent une forme hexagonale.
  6. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les évidements (7) et par conséquent les pièces d'amortissement (8) présentent une forme conique, vus perpendiculairement à la direction verticale (V).
  7. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'un évidement central (7') pour recevoir une pièce d'amortissement centrale (8') est disposé dans l'élément d'amortissement (5), et un certain nombre, en particulier six, d'autres évidements (7") est disposé tout autour de l'évidement central (7') pour recevoir d'autres pièces d'amortissement (8"), les autres évidements (7") étant disposés sur une voie circulaire autour du centre de l'évidement central (7').
  8. Chaussure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les autres évidements (7') sont disposés de manière équidistante sur la périphérie de la voie circulaire.
  9. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur (H) du corps de base (6) dans la direction verticale (V) est comprise entre 0,3 et 2,0 cm, en particulier entre 0,5 et 1,0 cm.
  10. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le corps de base (6) et/ou les pièces d'amortissement (8) se composent de plastique, en particulier de plastique thermoplastique, de préférence de polyamide, de polyuréthanne, de polyéthylène, de polypropylène, de polybutane, de polyoléfine, d'éthylène/acétate de vinyle, du chlorure de polyvinyle, ou d'un mélange d'au moins deux de ces plastiques.
  11. Chaussure selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le matériau en plastique du corps de base (6) et/ou des pièces d'amortissement (8) est moussé.
  12. Chaussure selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que le matériau du corps de base (6) et/ou des pièces d'amortissement (8) présente une plus grande dureté que le matériau de la semelle (2).
  13. Chaussure selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le plastique du corps de base (6) et/ou des pièces d'amortissement (8) présente une dureté Shore comprise entre 25A et 45A.
  14. Chaussure selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le plastique du corps de base (6) présente une dureté inférieure au plastique des pièces d'amortissement (8).
  15. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de la semelle (2) dans la région du corps de base (6) et/ou des pièces d'amortissement (8) est translucide ou transparent.
  16. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que la semelle (2) se compose dune semelle intermédiaire et d'une semelle extérieure rattachée à celle-ci, et l'élément d'amortissement (5) est disposé dans la semelle intermédiaire.
  17. Chaussure selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée par un système constitué de plusieurs pièces d'amortissement (18) de différentes duretés prévues pour pouvoir être remplacées au choix, qui peuvent être disposées dans les évidements (7) du corps de base (6).
  18. Chaussure selon la revendication 17, caractérisée en ce que l'on associe à chaque degré de dureté de la pièce d'amortissement (8) une couleur définie, avec laquelle les pièces d'amortissement (8) sont colorées au moins sur leur surface extérieure.
EP04802797A 2003-12-23 2004-11-23 Chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP1699312B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20320091U DE20320091U1 (de) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Schuh
PCT/DE2004/002586 WO2005060781A1 (fr) 2003-12-23 2004-11-23 Chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1699312A1 EP1699312A1 (fr) 2006-09-13
EP1699312B1 true EP1699312B1 (fr) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=34585332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04802797A Expired - Lifetime EP1699312B1 (fr) 2003-12-23 2004-11-23 Chaussure

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7334352B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1699312B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4191222B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE400201T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20320091U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1699312T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2310297T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1699312E (fr)
WO (1) WO2005060781A1 (fr)

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CA2047433A1 (fr) * 1991-07-19 1993-01-20 James Russel Nouveau concept de systeme d'amortissement
US5410821A (en) * 1992-01-21 1995-05-02 Hilgendorf; Eric Shoe with interchangable soles
JPH09140406A (ja) * 1995-11-17 1997-06-03 Toyohiko Wada 活線近接警報器付靴
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US6751891B2 (en) * 1999-04-29 2004-06-22 Thomas D Lombardino Article of footwear incorporating a shock absorption and energy return assembly for shoes
DE10112821B9 (de) * 2001-03-16 2004-10-28 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Schuhsohle und Schuh
US6871421B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-03-29 Daniel R. Potter Footwear with bladder type stabilizer
US6684532B2 (en) * 2001-11-21 2004-02-03 Nike, Inc. Footwear with removable foot-supporting member
DE10212862C1 (de) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-30 Adidas Int Marketing Bv Schuhsohle und Schuh
US20030217483A1 (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-11-27 Abraham Carl J. Enhanced impact and energy absorbing product for footwear, protective equipment, floors, boards, walls, and other surfaces
DE10231882B4 (de) * 2002-07-12 2004-07-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Schuh, insbesondere Sportschuh, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schuhs
US20040068892A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Jack Wang Cushion assembly for shoes
US7082698B2 (en) * 2003-01-08 2006-08-01 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a sole structure with adjustable characteristics
US20060112592A1 (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-01 Nike, Inc. Impact-attenuating elements removably mounted in footwear or other products
ITTO20050427A1 (it) * 2005-06-16 2006-12-17 Diadora Invicta S P A Calzatura con sistema di stabilizzazione regolabile, particolarmente per il controllo della pronazione e/o supinazione

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Publication number Publication date
EP1699312A1 (fr) 2006-09-13
DE20320091U1 (de) 2005-05-12
US20060283044A1 (en) 2006-12-21
DE502004007580D1 (de) 2008-08-21
DE112004002770D2 (de) 2006-11-09
DK1699312T3 (da) 2008-11-10
ES2310297T3 (es) 2009-01-01
PT1699312E (pt) 2008-10-16
ATE400201T1 (de) 2008-07-15
JP2007533332A (ja) 2007-11-22
WO2005060781A1 (fr) 2005-07-07
US7334352B2 (en) 2008-02-26
JP4191222B2 (ja) 2008-12-03

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