EP1699582A1 - Verfahren zum erzeugen von warmbändern aus leichtbaustahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zum erzeugen von warmbändern aus leichtbaustahlInfo
- Publication number
- EP1699582A1 EP1699582A1 EP04802997A EP04802997A EP1699582A1 EP 1699582 A1 EP1699582 A1 EP 1699582A1 EP 04802997 A EP04802997 A EP 04802997A EP 04802997 A EP04802997 A EP 04802997A EP 1699582 A1 EP1699582 A1 EP 1699582A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- content
- strip
- steel
- conveyor belt
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/045—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0605—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two belts, e.g. Hazelett-process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
- C21D8/0415—Rapid solidification; Thin strip casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0426—Hot rolling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing hot strips from a deformable, in particular good cold deep-drawing lightweight structural steel according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the high degree of forming is achieved through TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) and TWIP (Twinning Induced Plasticity) properties of the steel.
- Steels with high Mn contents tend to segregate, as occurs in conventional continuous casting through bending, bulging of the strand, sedimentation and suction segregation in the swamp tip area.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing hot strips from a formable, in particular good cold deep-drawing lightweight steel that avoids the disadvantages described above.
- the steel has contents in mass% for C 0.04 to ⁇ 1.0 AI 0.05 to ⁇ 4.0 Si 0.05 to ⁇ 6.0 Mn 9.0 to ⁇ 30.0 , Remainder iron including usual steel accompanying elements and in which a melt is cast in a horizontal strip caster close to the final dimensions as well as calmed and free of bending to a preliminary strip in the range between 6 and 15 mm and then fed to a further treatment.
- Remainder iron including usual steel accompanying elements and in which a melt is cast in a horizontal strip caster close to the final dimensions as well as calmed and free of bending to a preliminary strip in the range between 6 and 15 mm and then fed to a further treatment.
- Cr, Cu, Ti, Zr, V and Nb can optionally be added to the molten steel.
- the steel according to the invention is characterized either as a stabilized ⁇ -crystal or as a partially stabilized ⁇ -mixed crystal with a defined stacking error energy, which has a z. T. shows multiple TRIP effect.
- the advantage of the proposed lightweight steel can be seen in the fact that through a targeted alloy composition and choice of process parameters such as degree of deformation and heat treatment, a wide range of strength and ductility requirements can be covered, whereby tensile strengths of up to 1400 MPa are possible.
- the addition of carbon plays a key role here.
- the invention overcomes this prejudice by proposing a balanced ratio of the addition of aluminum and manganese, which also allows a targeted addition of carbon.
- the hydrogen content in the steel plays an important role.
- the phenomenon manifests itself in the fact that e.g. B. cracks appear on deep-drawn cups after some time in the edge area.
- the cracking process can take several days. For this reason it is proposed to limit the hydrogen content to ⁇ 20 ppm, preferably to ⁇ 5 ppm. This can be achieved by careful handling during the melting process, e.g. B. by a special rinsing and vacuum treatment.
- the lightweight steel mainly with TRIP or with TWIP properties it may be necessary to equip the lightweight steel mainly with TRIP or with TWIP properties.
- the easiest way to do this is to control the Mn content. If the lower range of approximately 9-18% is selected, then an end product with predominantly TRIP properties is to be expected, whereas the upper range with approximately 22-30% is preferred, the TWIP properties predominate. As mentioned before, this control is also possible by adding other elements, ⁇ especially carbon. In this context it should be mentioned that from the point of view of sufficient corrosion resistance, a higher Cr content is advantageous for the lower Mn range specified and a lower Cr content for the upper Mn range.
- the bending during solidification which is considered to be disadvantageous, is avoided in that the underside of the casting belt receiving the melt is supported on a plurality of rollers lying next to one another.
- the support is strengthened in such a way that a negative pressure is generated in the region of the casting belt, so that the casting belt is pressed firmly onto the rollers.
- the length of the conveyor belt is selected so that at the end of the conveyor belt, the preliminary belt is largely solidified before it is deflected.
- a homogenization zone which is used for temperature compensation and possible voltage reduction.
- a further treatment which can be a direct coiling of the preliminary strip or consists of an upstream rolling process in order to apply the required deformation of at least 50%, preferably of> 70%.
- the direct coiling of the pre-strip has the advantage that you can choose the casting speed with regard to optimal solidification conditions, regardless of the cycle of the subsequent rolling process.
- the strand shell When the strand shell is formed at the beginning of the solidification, the strand shell may be lifted locally from the circulating belt of the strip casting installation. Under certain circumstances, this leads to impermissible unevenness in the underside of the pre-strip produced. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to ensure that the cooling conditions are as equal as possible for all surface elements of the strand shell of a strip extending over the width of the conveyor belt. This can be achieved by conditioning the top of the circulating belt, e.g. B. by a targeted structuring or by applying a thermally insulating separation layer.
- One of the aforementioned structuring measures is e.g. B. sandblasting or brushing the top of the circulating belt.
- An example of the thermally insulating separating layer is the coating by plasma spraying with, for example, aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide.
- Another embodiment of a structuring is the embossing of a knob structure, e.g. B. with upwardly directed knobs of a few 100 microns in height and a few millimeters in diameter and a distance of the knobs of a few millimeters.
- the tensile test lying in the rolling direction gave a tensile strength of 1046 MPa and an elongation (A80) of 35%. Depending on the degree of deformation and heat treatment, the tensile strength can be increased to over 1100 MPa and the elongation (A80) over 40%.
- a second example shows the possibility of shifting the strength and ductility properties against each other by increasing the carbon content with almost the same Mn content.
- the cold strip of 1.0 mm made from this steel was under protective gas annealed at 1050 ° C and a holding time of 15 minutes.
- the tensile strength has dropped to 817 MPa, but the A80 elongation has increased to 60%. This means that despite the low Mn content, the higher carbon addition has moved the steel more into the TWIP range.
- the average tensile strength was 632 MPa and the A80 elongation was 57%.
- This example also clearly shows that with high Mn contents the elongation can be increased significantly, but this is always detrimental to the strength as long as the carbon content is low.
- the three examples show the range of variation in terms of strength and elongation, with the Mn and C content playing a key role.
- the influence of analysis is also overlaid by treatments of the hot strip in the form of annealing and / or by combined cold forming (e.g. rolling, stretching, deep drawing) and intermediate annealing or final annealing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10361952 | 2003-12-23 | ||
| DE102004061284A DE102004061284A1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-14 | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Warmbändern aus Leichtbaustahl |
| PCT/DE2004/002817 WO2005061152A1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-22 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von warmbändern aus leichtbaustahl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1699582A1 true EP1699582A1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
| EP1699582B1 EP1699582B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=34712343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04802997.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1699582B1 (de) | 2003-12-23 | 2004-12-22 | Verfahren zum erzeugen von warmbändern aus leichtbaustahl |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7806165B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1699582B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101178775B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005061152A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015197412A1 (de) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Stahlprodukt zum schutz elektrischer bauteile vor mechanischer beschädigung |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005024029B3 (de) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-01-04 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Austenitischer Leichtbaustahl und seine Verwendung |
| WO2008135445A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Corus Staal B.V. | Method for hot dip galvanising of ahss or uhss strip material, and such material |
| EP2406404B1 (de) * | 2009-03-11 | 2017-08-23 | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH | Verfahren zum erzeugen eines warmbandes aus einem ferritischen stahl mittels horizontalem bandgiessen |
| US20120121452A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-05-17 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Method for producing a hot rolled strip and hot rolled strip produced from triplex lightweight steel |
| JP5437482B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-03-12 | ヒュンダイ スチール カンパニー | 高強度及び高軟性を有する高マンガン窒素含有鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| DE102009030324A1 (de) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Manganstahl und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| EP2383353B2 (de) | 2010-04-30 | 2025-12-31 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Höherfester, Mn-haltiger Stahl, Stahlflachprodukt aus einem solchen Stahl und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102011117135A1 (de) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Energie speicherndes Behältnis aus Leichtbaustahl |
| BR112013032388B1 (pt) * | 2011-06-17 | 2020-09-29 | National Oilwell Varco Denmark I / S | Tubo flexível não unido para aplicações fora da costa, e, uso de aço manganês |
| CN102925790B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-03-26 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种连续退火工艺生产高强塑积汽车用钢板的方法 |
| US10214790B2 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2019-02-26 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Method for producing components from lightweight steel |
| EP3095889A1 (de) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-23 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren zur herstellung einer komponente aus austenitischem stahl |
| GB2539010B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-12-18 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co Kg | Method of fabricating an article for magnetic heat exchange |
| TR201808389T4 (tr) | 2015-07-16 | 2018-07-23 | Outokumpu Oy | Ostenitli twip veya trip/twip çeliği bileşeni üretimi için metod. |
| RU2615738C1 (ru) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-04-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" (НИУ "БелГУ") | Высокопрочная сталь системы Fe-Mn-Al-C, обладающая эффектом TWIP и TRIP |
| RU2643119C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-01-30 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" (НИУ "БелГУ") | Способ деформационно-термической обработки высокомарганцевой стали |
| DE102016110661A1 (de) | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Stahlbandes aus einem hochfesten, manganhaltigen Stahl |
| DE102016117494A1 (de) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines umgeformten Bauteils aus einem mittelmanganhaltigen Stahlflachprodukt und ein derartiges Bauteil |
| CA3042120C (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2022-08-09 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Medium-manganese steel product for low-temperature use and method for the production thereof |
| DE102018102974A1 (de) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-14 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils durch Warmumformen eines Vorproduktes aus manganhaltigem Stahl und ein warmumgeformtes Stahlbauteil |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3795269A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-03-05 | Alcan Res & Dev | Method of and apparatus for casting on moving surfaces |
| AT336827B (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1977-05-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Metallisches giessband fur bandgiessmaschinen |
| US4588021A (en) * | 1983-11-07 | 1986-05-13 | Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation | Matrix coatings on endless flexible metallic belts for continuous casting machines method of forming such coatings and the coated belts |
| JPH07109546A (ja) | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 中透磁率鉄筋用鋼およびその製造方法 |
| US6354364B1 (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 2002-03-12 | Nichols Aluminum-Golden, Inc. | Apparatus for cooling and coating a mold in a continuous caster |
| DE19727759C2 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-05-18 | Max Planck Inst Eisenforschung | Verwendung eines Leichtbaustahls |
| FR2796083B1 (fr) | 1999-07-07 | 2001-08-31 | Usinor | Procede de fabrication de bandes en alliage fer-carbone-manganese, et bandes ainsi produites |
| US6755236B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-06-29 | Alcan International Limited | Belt-cooling and guiding means for continuous belt casting of metal strip |
| DE10259230B4 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-04-14 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stahlprodukts |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 EP EP04802997.9A patent/EP1699582B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-22 KR KR1020067012471A patent/KR101178775B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 US US10/596,781 patent/US7806165B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/DE2004/002817 patent/WO2005061152A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005061152A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015197412A1 (de) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Stahlprodukt zum schutz elektrischer bauteile vor mechanischer beschädigung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070007034A (ko) | 2007-01-12 |
| WO2005061152A1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
| KR101178775B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
| US7806165B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
| EP1699582B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
| US20070289717A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
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