EP1705337A2 - Tourniquet - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1705337A2
EP1705337A2 EP06003670A EP06003670A EP1705337A2 EP 1705337 A2 EP1705337 A2 EP 1705337A2 EP 06003670 A EP06003670 A EP 06003670A EP 06003670 A EP06003670 A EP 06003670A EP 1705337 A2 EP1705337 A2 EP 1705337A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
arm
turnstile
blocking
turnstile according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06003670A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1705337A3 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Wallerstorfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skidata GmbH
Original Assignee
Skidata GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skidata GmbH filed Critical Skidata GmbH
Publication of EP1705337A2 publication Critical patent/EP1705337A2/fr
Publication of EP1705337A3 publication Critical patent/EP1705337A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turnstile according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the support, the bearing of the shaft, the locking arm and other parts of a turnstile must be made extremely stable nowadays, since it can happen that e.g. putting an adult with his entire weight on the barrier arm, or e.g. a skier tries to climb over the barrier arm with his skis. Avoiding damage to the turnstile by such abuse has an associated with a considerable cost over-dimensioning many parts of the turnstile result.
  • the object of the invention is to prevent damage to the turnstile in an abusive force on the locking arm.
  • a sensor for detecting the load of the locking arm is provided.
  • the sensor may, for example, be attached to the blocking arm, the bearing of the shaft or the support.
  • a strain gauge, a piezoelectric element or, for example, a switch used which is operated after exceeding a certain spring force.
  • a safety device When the force acting on the lock arm exceeds the predetermined value, a safety device is actuated.
  • This may be an optical and / or audible alarm device, for example, is prevented by the example of a person sitting on the barrier arm 100 kg man optionally by a control person to sit with his full weight on the lock arm.
  • turnstile which is actuated by the force of the person going in the direction of passage.
  • the invention is particularly intended for turnstiles having an actuator for actuating the shaft with the rotary arm.
  • the shaft is driven to rotate the locking arm down, but without leaving the locking position.
  • the locking arm rotates only slightly downwards, ie, for example, occupies an angle of 30 ° or less in the lower locking position relative to the horizontal.
  • the locking arm in the lower locking position a larger angle, for example, to 45 ° or to 60 ° relative to the horizontal. This will additionally achieve the person sitting on the barrier arm slips off the blocking arm.
  • an alarm device can be actuated.
  • the predetermined force that must be exceeded for the sensor to actuate the safety device, ie trigger the alarm and / or drive the actuator to rotate the lock arm to the lower lock position may be less than one-third the gravity of an adult person is exerted on the free, that is remote from the shaft end of the locking arm, eg At least 300 N. At the same time represent 300 N about the force at the Sperrarmende, in which a turnstile experience is still clearly perceived as locked.
  • the senor may be designed so that it operates only when a force acting from above on the locking arm, the safety device when it is exceeded, but no actuation of the safety device takes place when the same force side, ie in the direction of passage the Sperrarmende acts.
  • the blocking arm which is rotated under load into the lower blocking position, is preferably rotated back into the upper blocking position by the actuator after a predetermined time of, for example, one or a few seconds.
  • the actuator is preferably a motor, in particular an electric motor. However, he can e.g. be formed by an electromagnet, a by a pressure medium, such as compressed air operable piston / cylinder unit or the like.
  • the shaft for example, three locking arms can be attached at a distance of 120 °.
  • the shaft has only a single locking arm or two locking arms, which are arranged at a distance of about 120 and 240 °.
  • the axis of rotation of the shaft is preferably inclined relative to the horizontal by 30 to 60 °, in particular about 45 °, and the angle of the locking arms or one locking arm is preferably 30 to 60 ° to the axis of rotation of the shaft, preferably about 45 °.
  • the carrier on which the shaft is mounted may be a stand which rests on the ground, or any other carrier.
  • the shaft can be mounted directly on the stand.
  • a bearing of the shaft on a cross member is possible, which extends between two uprights, or on a cross member which projects laterally from a stand.
  • the reading device is preferably attached to the carrier, which activates the actuator with a valid reading of an access authorization in order to rotate the shaft in such a way that the access is released.
  • the reading device has a box-shaped housing with a through-going and top-down antenna for reading both RFID transponders in a child's trouser pocket and an adult's headgear, for example can.
  • the axis of rotation of the shaft of the turnstile is preferably stored in the central region of the antenna and thus of the housing so that the largest possible number of field lines, the antenna of the transponder of the person who stands in front of the standing in blocking position barrier arm, whereby the reading is optimized ,
  • two such antennas and thus box-shaped housing may be attached to the stand, so in the access direction in front of and behind the stand.
  • the two housings are then preferably attached to only one stand, which can protrude from the stand of the mentioned cross member on which the shaft of the turnstile is mounted.
  • the turnstile on a stand 1 which carries a housing 2 and is supported with a plate 3 on the ground.
  • the housing 2 is arranged vertically displaceable on the stand 1.
  • an RFID reader not shown, is provided with an antenna.
  • the access authorization can be contactless be read, which is stored in a transponder, which carries a person with access rights.
  • the shaft 4 is rotatably mounted in the central region, the three offset by 120 ° locking arms 5a, 5b and 5c.
  • the blocking arm 5a extends horizontally, transversely across the passage 6.
  • the axis of rotation 7 of the shaft 4 is inclined to the horizontal at an angle of approximately 45 °.
  • the angle between the locking arms 5a, 5b and 5c and the axis of rotation 7 is also about 45 °.
  • the shaft 6 is mounted on a cross member 8, which extends laterally away from the stator 1 in the passage direction.
  • a flange 9 is provided, which carries an electric motor 11 which drives the shaft 4, wherein of the transmission, only the gear 12 is shown on the shaft 4, since the other transmission components to illustrate the invention are immaterial ,
  • Each barrier arm 5, 5a, 5b, 5c is provided with a strain gauge 12. If according to Figure 1 on the blocking arm 5a in the blocking position, a force F is exerted from above, which exceeds a predetermined value, the motor 11 rotates the shaft 4 in the passage direction in the position shown in dashed lines in Figure 1, the position between the locking arm 5a and the lock arm 5b when the lock arm 5a is in its upper solid-line lock position. That the passage 6 is still locked, however, the locking arm 5a in the lower locking position shown in dashed lines relative to the horizontal at an angle of for example 30 °.
  • the force F that must be exceeded in order for the motor 11 to be actuated by the strain gauge 12 to rotate the blocking arm 5a to the lower blocking position shown in dashed lines is at least one third of the weight of an adult person, eg, at least 300 N.
  • turnstile according to the invention thus need the locking arms 5, 5a, 5b, 5c, the shaft 4, the carrier 8, the stator 1 and all other parts to which a torque acts when the locking arm 5, 5a, 5b, 5c in the Locking position is charged, only to be designed for a given correspondingly reduced torque.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP06003670A 2005-03-09 2006-02-23 Tourniquet Withdrawn EP1705337A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005010714A DE102005010714A1 (de) 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Drehsperre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1705337A2 true EP1705337A2 (fr) 2006-09-27
EP1705337A3 EP1705337A3 (fr) 2011-09-14

Family

ID=36579496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06003670A Withdrawn EP1705337A3 (fr) 2005-03-09 2006-02-23 Tourniquet

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7627984B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1705337A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005010714A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2000621A1 (fr) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH Installation pour barrer le passage de personnes
CN104675313A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 程序 人行通道三辊闸和该三辊闸的控制通行方法
CN105134060A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-09 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 一种三辊闸的衔接装置及应用其的三辊闸运行方法
CN105134061A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-09 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 一种三辊闸机芯及应用其的三辊闸运行方法

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005028712A1 (de) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Gallenschütz, Thomas Personenschleuse
DE202005012659U1 (de) * 2005-08-11 2005-10-20 Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh Drehsperre
USD634444S1 (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-03-15 Williams Raphael I Service entry gate
WO2013056743A1 (fr) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif d'entraînement de systèmes d'entrée et sortie de véhicules de transport collectif
EP3239451B1 (fr) * 2016-04-26 2018-03-14 Skidata Ag Dispositif de controle d'acces pour personnes sous forme de verrou rotatif ou dispositif de comptage de personnes
USD893756S1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-08-18 Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh Three bar access control gate with color authentication

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1617918A (en) * 1925-03-06 1927-02-15 Francis J Mcloughlin Turnstile
US1841132A (en) * 1931-03-30 1932-01-12 Perey Mfg Company Turnstile
US2019326A (en) * 1934-05-25 1935-10-29 Stuart Ind Inc Turnstile
US2144718A (en) * 1937-08-27 1939-01-24 Perey Mfg Company Inc Turnstile
US3978613A (en) * 1974-04-29 1976-09-07 Automatic Revenue Controls (Europa) Ltd. Turnstile mechanism
US4142620A (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-03-06 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Access control system
DE3113553C2 (de) * 1981-04-03 1986-12-04 Brüder Siegel GmbH & Co KG Draht- und Metallwarenfabrik, 8874 Leipheim Kundenführungsanlage für Selbstbedienungsläden mit einer Pendeltüre
IE820496L (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-05 Coras Iompair Eireann S22 Locking and release mechanism for a turnstile
US4640046A (en) * 1985-06-18 1987-02-03 Indal, Inc. Revolving door collapsing mechanism
DE3641775A1 (de) * 1986-12-06 1988-06-16 Wanzl Kg Rudolf Drehsperre fuer einen personendurchgang
IT1217345B (it) * 1988-02-29 1990-03-22 Italdis Ind Spa Tornello perfezionato provvisto di mezzi di regolazione della resistenza offerta alla rotazione,nonche' di mezzi per la selezione automatica del senso di rotazione permesso
GB9113374D0 (en) * 1991-06-20 1991-08-07 Soltrepac Ltd Barrier automatic release mechanism
US5704163A (en) * 1993-05-03 1998-01-06 Skidata Computer Gesellschaft M.B.H. Turnstile
DE4342751A1 (de) * 1993-12-15 1995-06-22 Gallenschuetz Sicherheitstech Steuerungsverfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehkreuzanlage
US5592778A (en) * 1994-11-17 1997-01-14 Brascon Architectural Products Inc. Safety turnstile
DE4445698C2 (de) * 1994-12-21 2000-02-24 Kaba Gallenschuetz Gmbh Drehkreuzanlage
NL1003383C2 (nl) * 1996-06-20 1997-12-23 Boon Edam Bv Draaideur.
AT407096B (de) * 1998-05-25 2000-12-27 Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau G Drehsperre
US6161438A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-12-19 Wayne-Dalton Corp. System and related methods for detecting a force profile deviation of a garage door
US6185867B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2001-02-13 Mcguire John Dennis Entrance control device for sequential displacement of a plurality of barriers
SE514224C2 (sv) * 1999-05-28 2001-01-22 Gunnebo Entrance Control Ab Vändkors för entréspärrar
US6346889B1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2002-02-12 Richard D. Moss Security system for automatic door
US20020050098A1 (en) * 2000-10-28 2002-05-02 Chan Kwon Kyong Rotary access locking apparatus
DE102004013965B3 (de) * 2004-03-19 2005-12-01 Skidata Ag Zutrittskontrollvorrichtung
EP1609942B1 (fr) * 2004-06-21 2006-11-29 SkiData AG Tourniquet
US7034486B1 (en) * 2004-12-06 2006-04-25 Overhead Door Corporation Barrier operator controller with user adjustable force setpoint
DE102006026221A1 (de) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-13 Skidata Ag Drehsperre

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2000621A1 (fr) * 2007-06-06 2008-12-10 Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik GmbH Installation pour barrer le passage de personnes
CN104675313A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 程序 人行通道三辊闸和该三辊闸的控制通行方法
CN104675313B (zh) * 2013-12-02 2016-07-06 程序 人行通道三辊闸和该三辊闸的控制通行方法
CN105134060A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-09 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 一种三辊闸的衔接装置及应用其的三辊闸运行方法
CN105134061A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-09 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 一种三辊闸机芯及应用其的三辊闸运行方法
CN105134061B (zh) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-22 东莞市中控电子技术有限公司 一种三辊闸机芯及应用其的三辊闸运行方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060225351A1 (en) 2006-10-12
DE102005010714A1 (de) 2006-09-14
US7627984B2 (en) 2009-12-08
EP1705337A3 (fr) 2011-09-14

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