EP1764191A2 - Multifunktionaler Dachdeckerhammer - Google Patents

Multifunktionaler Dachdeckerhammer Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP1764191A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: hammer; head; rod; gripping; cutting edge
Prior art date: 2005-09-14
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP06291432A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP1764191A3 (de

EP1764191B1 (de

Inventor

Sébastien Goubaud

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

G Participations SARL

Original Assignee

G Participations SARL

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2005-09-14

Filing date

2006-09-11

Publication date

2007-03-21

2006-09-11 Application filed by G Participations SARL filed Critical G Participations SARL

2007-03-21 Publication of EP1764191A2 publication Critical patent/EP1764191A2/de

2008-07-16 Publication of EP1764191A3 publication Critical patent/EP1764191A3/de

2010-04-21 Application granted granted Critical

2010-04-21 Publication of EP1764191B1 publication Critical patent/EP1764191B1/de

Status Active legal-status Critical Current

2026-09-11 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/02—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising tiles, shingles, or like roofing elements
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
- B25G1/102—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip

Definitions

the present invention relates to a multifunctional roofing hammer of the type comprising, at the level of the hammer head, at least one striking failure, a piercing tip of the covering elements and possibly a nail puller, said head being extended by one flat shank having, on at least one of its longitudinal edges, a cutting edge for slicing the covering elements, this flat shank being provided, in the vicinity of its free end, with a manual gripping handle.
roofing hammers are well known to those skilled in this art. They have the particularity of allowing, by means of the same tool, the exercise of several functions, namely in particular, a cutting function of the covering elements, such as slates, by means of the cutting edge forming a blade. cutter positioned in extension of the hammer head, a drilling function of the cover elements exerted using the tip of the hammer head to allow the passage of nails in said cover elements and a percussion function exerted on the hammer head; help the hammer head strike failure to allow the nails to sink.
a cutting function of the covering elements such as slates
cutter positioned in extension of the hammer head, a drilling function of the cover elements exerted using the tip of the hammer head to allow the passage of nails in said cover elements and a percussion function exerted on the hammer head; help the hammer head strike failure to allow the nails to sink.
the position of the user's hand on the handle varies.
the hand of the user is positioned in a so-called low position of the handle, in the vicinity of the free end of the handle.
the hand of the user approaches the head of the hammer and is positioned higher on the handle.
the handle of such a hammer is equipped with a manual gripping handle of the hammer formed by a coating surface which extends over a short length of the handle so that when the operator grasps the tool to exercise the drilling functions, his fingers close on the part of the sleeve not provided with grip grip by coming to apply on the metal part surrounding the cutting edge. This position is uncomfortable and is likely to cause a risk of injury to the operator's fingers.
An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a roofing hammer whose design allows to have a plurality of comfortable gripping positions, each position corresponding to a function of the hammer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a roofing hammer whose design allows to increase or maintain a large cutting edge length while increasing the comfort of the user.
the subject of the invention is a multifunctional roofing hammer of the type comprising, at the level of the hammer head, at least one striking failure, a perforation tip of the covering elements and possibly a nail puller, head being extended by a flat shank having, on at least one of its longitudinal edges, a cutting edge for slicing the covering elements, this flat shank being provided at or near its free end, a manual gripping handle, characterized in that the manual gripping handle has a cylindrical section throat, forming axis of rotation of the hammer during the passage from one function to another and two gripping zones arranged one, d ' one side of the throttle, between hammerhead and throttle, the other on the other side of the throttle.
a specialized gripping zone allows the operator to have a plurality of comfortable positions without having to position part of his fingers on the metal part of the rod surrounding the cutting edge.
the manual gripping handle is formed by coating the rod and / or an extension of the rod, in particular by overmolding.
the manual gripping handle in the grip zone between the hammer head and the throttle, in the vicinity of the base of the cutting edge of the rod, is formed by a coating of the rod which partially surrounds said rod to leave free said cutting edge.
This arrangement makes it possible to have several comfortable gripping positions without having to reduce the length of the cutting edge with respect to the existing hammers.
the ratio of the length of the cutting edge on the surface of the operator's hand positioned on the handle is optimized.
at least 95% of the hand is positioned on the handle making the gripping position comfortable.
the roofing hammer 1 which is the subject of the invention, generally comprises a hammer head extending from a flat rod 5, this flat rod being itself provided with, at or in the vicinity its free end, a manual grip handle.
the manual gripping handle is formed by coating the rod 5 and / or an extension of the rod 5, in particular by overmolding.
This coating can be made of two materials of different hardness, one preferably based on polypropylene. This coating may cover a portion of the rod 5 and extend beyond said rod by coating an extension of the rod when the latter is present.
this coating surface constituting the gripping handle is shaped to have a throat 7 and two gripping zones 8, 9 as will be mentioned below.
the head 15 of such a roofing hammer 1 is conventionally equipped, at one of its ends, with a striking failure 2 which allows the operator to perform the percussion functions allowing the depressing nails.
a tip 3 for perforating the cover elements for the introduction of said nails through said cover elements.
a nail puller 4 in a substantially median zone between tip and 2 strike failure.
This head is extended by a flat rod.
This rod 5 comprises, on at least one of its longitudinal edges, a cutting edge 6 generally formed by a bevel of the longitudinal edge. This cutting edge 6, forming a cutting blade, is used for slicing the covering elements.
the manual grip is positioned at or near the free end of the flat shaft.
the manual gripping handle is formed by coating the shank 5
the shank 5 preferably projects from said liner to form the free end of the hammer handle.
the rod being generally metal, it results in an increase in the mechanical strength of the hammer which, when released by the roofer, tends to hit the ground by this free end of the handle.
the fact that the stem makes protrusion of the coating increases the mechanical strength of this area of the rod exposed to shocks and therefore increase the mechanical strength of the assembly.
the manual gripping handle generally formed by a coating of the rod 5, has a constriction 7 of cylindrical section forming axis of rotation of the hammer.
the roofer in order to pass from the use of the striking tip 2 to the punching tip 3 or vice versa, is caused to rotate the hammer around the longitudinal axis of the latter formed by the rod 5.
the presence of the constriction 7 of cylindrical section allows the operator to position his hand at this constriction, the circular section facilitating the pivoting of the assembly.
This constriction 7 of cylindrical section preferably has a smooth outer surface. On either side of this constriction, there is provided each time a gripping area.
the gripping zone closest to the hammer head is located between the hammer head and the throat 7. This zone is called the upper gripping zone and is represented at 9 in the figures. It is used more particularly during drilling operations of a roofing element. Indeed, in this case, it is preferable that the hand 14 of the operator, as shown in Figure 4, is positioned as close as possible to the head 15 of the tool. This hand remains however 95% on the handle and not on a metal part as in the state of the art without the useful length of the cutting edge 6 has been decreased as will be described below.
the other gripping zone of the tool is positioned furthest away from the hammer head, that is to say the one closest to the free end of the hammer handle, between the free or proximal end of the hammer and the throat 7.
This zone 8 is used more particularly during slicing operations of the covering element.
the operator positions the palm of his hand in the zone 8, his index coming to bear in the zone 9. The index tends to apply the hammer against the anvil. When hammer strike failure 2 is used, this position is also preferred.
the manual gripping handle can be formed at least partially by coating the rod 5.
This interruption of the coating at the edge 6 over at least a portion of the length of the gripping zone 9 affects the shape of a notch.
This interruption of the coating, at the cutting edge 6, can also extend over the entire length of the gripping zone 9.
This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a cutting edge length of relatively large length without the portion of the cutting edge, positioned in the vicinity of the gripping zone 9 of the tool, hindering the operator.
the presence of grip grip coating between the throat 7 and the hammer head greatly increases user comfort without adversely affecting the effective length of the cutting edge of the shank.
the gripping handle preferably comprises zones of different hardness. These areas of different hardness can be obtained using a bi-material coating. The areas of least resistance are intended to absorb the vibrations generated by certain operations of the hammer. In addition, some areas can be treated anti-skid. For this purpose, it can be provided on the surface of said zones, a graining to increase the coefficient of friction of said surface.
the gripping zone 8 furthest from the head has an ovoid shape. This lower part of the oval section handle facilitates the gripping by the operator of said tool.
This gripping zone 8 farthest from the head also has, in the extension of the longitudinal edges of the rod 5, weaker zones. resistor constituting surfaces 12 of support of the palm of the hand.
these areas 12 of lower resistance are axially offset along the handle of the tool. These zones 12 extend facing a slice of the rod 5, it being understood that the rod 5 is a flat rod which has two faces connected to each other at their longitudinal edges by surfaces constituting the slices of the rod. one of the slices having a cutting edge 6 of the rod 5.
the gripping zone 9 of the gripping handle closest to the hammer head 15 has, for its part, two flats 10 facing the faces of the rod 5, these flats 10 forming a bearing surface for one of the fingers of the user.
one of the flats is a bearing surface of the index of the user during the cutting or slicing position of a cover element.
the other flat is more particularly used for left-handed people.
Each flat portion 10 is in the form of a plane inclined toward the head of the hammer 1.
connection zone between the two flats 10 is in turn a bearing surface 11 of the thumb of the operator.
the surface 11 of support of the thumb is thus located opposite the edge of the rod 5 devoid of the cutting edge 6.
the flats are generally treated as a surface of least resistance.
the hand of the operator is, at any time, positioned on the gripping handle which constitutes a pleasant and comfortable surface and not directly on the flat rod as it could be in the case state of the art.
the tip 2 and the nail driver 4 are made in one piece.
This configuration makes it possible to increase the mechanical strength of the hammer head and to guarantee optimum positioning of the nail puller 4 with respect to the hammer flat shank 5 limiting the risk of breakage of the nail puller. during a pull on the latter.
the hammer head and the rod can be made in one piece.

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Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Architecture (AREA)
Civil Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)

EP06291432A 2005-09-14 2006-09-11 Multifunktionaler Dachdeckerhammer Active EP1764191B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR0509405A FR2890676B1 (fr)	2005-09-14	2005-09-14	Marteau de couvreur multifonctions

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP1764191A2 true EP1764191A2 (de)	2007-03-21
EP1764191A3 EP1764191A3 (de)	2008-07-16
EP1764191B1 EP1764191B1 (de)	2010-04-21

Family

ID=35902039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP06291432A Active EP1764191B1 (de)	2005-09-14	2006-09-11	Multifunktionaler Dachdeckerhammer

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP1764191B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE464984T1 (de)
DE (1)	DE602006013759D1 (de)
FR (1)	FR2890676B1 (de)
PT (1)	PT1764191E (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2010113064A1 (en) *	2009-03-28	2010-10-07	Braun Gmbh	Surface structure for a working device
US8389102B2 (en)	2009-03-28	2013-03-05	Braun Gmbh	Gripping area for a working device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN106312951A (zh) *	2016-08-25	2017-01-11	太仓市华天冲压五金制品厂	一种多功能实用五金锤

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6460210B1 (en)	2000-11-08	2002-10-08	Alexander G. Alpert	Multi-purpose hammer
DE10164649A1 (de)	2001-12-13	2003-08-07	Holland Letz Felo Werkzeug	Griff für Hämmer
DE20122039U1 (de)	2001-12-13	2004-01-15	Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh	Griff für Hämmer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE4005690C2 (de) *	1990-02-23	1994-02-03	Manfred Klotz	Kombinationswerkzeug, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge
US5528834A (en) *	1994-01-12	1996-06-25	Buck Knives, Inc.	Fixed-blade knife for rugged service and its manufacture
DE20104497U1 (de) *	2001-03-09	2002-04-18	Rathsack, Wolfgang, 17209 Walow	Schlagwerkzeug, insbesondere Zimmermannshammer

2005
- 2005-09-14 FR FR0509405A patent/FR2890676B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
2006
- 2006-09-11 DE DE602006013759T patent/DE602006013759D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-11 EP EP06291432A patent/EP1764191B1/de active Active
- 2006-09-11 PT PT06291432T patent/PT1764191E/pt unknown
- 2006-09-11 AT AT06291432T patent/ATE464984T1/de active

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6460210B1 (en)	2000-11-08	2002-10-08	Alexander G. Alpert	Multi-purpose hammer
DE10164649A1 (de)	2001-12-13	2003-08-07	Holland Letz Felo Werkzeug	Griff für Hämmer
DE20122039U1 (de)	2001-12-13	2004-01-15	Felo-Werkzeugfabrik Holland-Letz Gmbh	Griff für Hämmer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2010113064A1 (en) *	2009-03-28	2010-10-07	Braun Gmbh	Surface structure for a working device
US8389102B2 (en)	2009-03-28	2013-03-05	Braun Gmbh	Gripping area for a working device
US8420203B2 (en)	2009-03-28	2013-04-16	Braun Gmbh	Surface structure for a working device

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE464984T1 (de)	2010-05-15
PT1764191E (pt)	2010-07-13
FR2890676B1 (fr)	2009-03-20
FR2890676A1 (fr)	2007-03-16
EP1764191A3 (de)	2008-07-16
EP1764191B1 (de)	2010-04-21
DE602006013759D1 (de)	2010-06-02

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