EP1777363A2 - Dispositif d'arrêt pour une porte d'un boîtier - Google Patents

Dispositif d'arrêt pour une porte d'un boîtier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1777363A2
EP1777363A2 EP06013994A EP06013994A EP1777363A2 EP 1777363 A2 EP1777363 A2 EP 1777363A2 EP 06013994 A EP06013994 A EP 06013994A EP 06013994 A EP06013994 A EP 06013994A EP 1777363 A2 EP1777363 A2 EP 1777363A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
clamping part
housing body
locking
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06013994A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1777363B1 (fr
EP1777363A3 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Benner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rittal GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rittal GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rittal GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rittal GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1777363A2 publication Critical patent/EP1777363A2/fr
Publication of EP1777363A3 publication Critical patent/EP1777363A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1777363B1 publication Critical patent/EP1777363B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/04—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/025—Means acting between hinged edge and frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
    • E05C17/50—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a single pivoted securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/04—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed
    • E05F2005/046—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops hand-operated, e.g. removable; operated by centrifugal action or by high closing speed hand operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/208—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for metal cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for locking a door of a housing, in particular a control cabinet, with a housing body to which the door is hinged, wherein a clamping part in the region between the housing body and the door can be introduced.
  • Such devices for locking a door are known from the general state of the art. For example, to keep a cabinet door in the open position, or to prevent the cabinet door is closed unintentionally, for example by a draft, you help yourself like a wedge or other suitable item. This is inserted into the gap defined by the door hinge between the door and the cabinet body. Thus, the object is trapped between the door and the cabinet body and effectively prevents the door from being closed. Alternatively, you can put a heavy object on the open door so that closing is prevented.
  • a locking device is known from the prior art, which is fixedly mounted between the door and the cabinet body.
  • This locking device consists essentially of an elongated metal part, which is hinged to the upper part of the door via a pivot bearing.
  • a guide for the metal part is provided on the cabinet body.
  • the metal part has a slot in which a guide pin is guided. By opening the door, the metal part is pulled out in the direction of the opening door, wherein the guided in the slot pin leads the movement of the metal part. Once the door is in its open position, the pin snaps into a groove in the slot, so that the door is held in the open position.
  • the elongated metal part thus forms a support of the door relative to the cabinet body.
  • this known locking device is constructed relatively complicated and is not easy to handle especially when closing the door.
  • the known locking device must be designed quite large building especially heavy doors doors to achieve the necessary stability. This in turn leads to an increased space requirement on the upper inside of the door or in the adjacent cabinet carcass area.
  • a plurality of mounting holes must be drilled, which is particularly expensive to realize metal doors and drives the production costs in the air.
  • the locking device according to the invention should require only a small footprint.
  • the clamping part on the inside of the door about a perpendicular to the door extending, on the clamping part eccentrically mounted axis of rotation is arranged rotatably.
  • the clamping part can be rotated into a locking position in which the clamping part protrudes over this with the door open and can be brought to the housing body to the plant. Due to the eccentrically arranged axis of rotation can be achieved with appropriate shaping of the clamping member that at least in the locking position, a part of the clamping member protrudes beyond the door.
  • This protruding part of the clamping part can be introduced by a simple rotational movement in the region defined by the hinge between the door and the housing body, whereby a closing of the door is effectively prevented. The clamping part is thus clamped between the door and the housing body and thus keeps the door open.
  • the clamping part can be rotated in a neutral position. In this neutral position, the clamping part does not protrude beyond the door and can be accommodated within the housing body when the door is closed.
  • the space requirement is relatively small, depending on the size of the clamping part, especially since no protruding attachments are necessary.
  • the locking position is pivoted relative to the neutral position by 180 °.
  • the two positions can also be pivoted against each other at a different angle. It is only ensure that in the locking position, the desired clamping action between the door and the housing body is given and in the neutral position, the door is to close.
  • the clamping part can be connected to a holding device which holds the clamping part on the one hand in the locking position and on the other in the neutral position.
  • the holding device ensures that the two positions can be defined and defined.
  • a preferred embodiment has a guide web attached to the door, which engages in a recess formed on the clamping part.
  • Such a holding device is very simple and also has sufficient reliability.
  • the axis of rotation can be defined by a pin which is fixed at its one end to the guide web.
  • the pin extends through a mounted perpendicular to the recess and to the symmetry axis of the clamping member eccentrically arranged first through hole in the clamping part. This makes it easy to form the pivot bearing for the clamping part.
  • the pin may have a head at the free end, which is opposite to the end fixed to the guide web, wherein between the head and the clamping part a compression spring is effective, which clamps the guide web in the recess.
  • the compression spring may be formed in a particularly preferred embodiment by a spiral spring into which the pin is inserted.
  • the compression spring can be securely supported on the clamping part, can at the Compression spring facing side of the clamping member in the through hole to be formed a paragraph on which the coil spring is supported.
  • the pin is designed as a screw which engages in a threaded portion arranged on the guide web.
  • the screw has the head required for the support of the coil spring and is particularly easy to attach to the guide bar.
  • the guide bar may be formed by a door-hole bar.
  • Such door hole strips are provided in cabinet doors for the assembly of additional components.
  • the clamping member can be used in doors with right and left stop and at the top and bottom of a door can be provided in an advantageous manner that in the clamping part to the symmetry axis of the clamping member eccentrically arranged second through hole is mounted, which is parallel to the first Through hole and extending perpendicular to the recess.
  • the second through hole reduces the production costs for differently oriented clamping parts.
  • a locking means can be effective between the clamping part and the housing body, which holds the door in the open position.
  • the locking means may be formed on its housing body facing portion, for example, as a recess or projection or corresponding fixing, which automatically causes a fixation in the support position of the door to the relevant area of the housing body, so that the door in the pivoting position against an automatic free pivoting is secured to the outside. It can between the clamping part and the housing body a Schnapspalterung be formed, which causes an automatic fixation and securing the door.
  • the clamping part may have a contact region, on which the clamping part comes into contact with the housing body when the door is open.
  • a particularly secure fixing of the door in the open position is achieved in a simple manner in that the contact region of the clamping part has a trench-shaped recess, in which hineinerstreckt when the door is open a protruding on the housing body support member and supported against the clamping part.
  • the support part form the frame part of the housing body to which at least one door hinge is attached.
  • the clamping member may be modified to be used in conjunction with different types of hinges. It can also be provided different clamping parts for different hinges. Therefore, the contact area of the clamping part or the locking means can be adapted to the particular door hinge used.
  • the abutment region of the clamping part may have a step-shaped extension, on which a support part projecting on the housing body is supported when the door is open. This ensures that even a heavy door is held reliably and stably in the open position.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 show a schematic view of an embodiment of the device for locking a door 10 of a cabinet.
  • the cabinet has a cabinet body 12, which is only partially shown.
  • the door 10 which is also shown only partially hinged on pivot hinges 6 and 8 and shown in the open position.
  • a clamping member 14 is disposed in the region 16 between the housing body 12 and the door 10.
  • the clamping member 14 is shown in Figure 1 in the locked position.
  • the clamping member 14 stands with the door open 10 on this and extends into the area 16 between the cabinet body 12 and the door 10 into it.
  • the clamping part comes on the housing body 12 to the plant. In the locked position, the clamping part 14 thus prevents the closing of the door.
  • the clamping member 14 is mounted on the inside of the door 10, and can be about a perpendicular to the door 10 extending, with respect to the plane of symmetry 28 of the clamping member 14 eccentrically arranged axis of rotation 18 in the direction of arrow A in the clockwise direction. If the clamping member is further rotated in the direction of arrow A, it enters the neutral position shown in Figure 2, which allows the closing of the door. In this case, the clamping part 14 does not protrude beyond the door 10 and can be received within the housing body 12 when the door 10 is closed. When the clamping member is pivoted back in the direction of arrow B counterclockwise, it returns to the locking position shown in Figure 1. The locking position is pivoted relative to the neutral position by 180 °.
  • FIG 3 shows a schematic sectional view of the locking device according to the section line III-III in Figure 2.
  • the clamping member 14 is connected to a holding device which holds the clamping member 14 on the one hand in the locked position and the other in the neutral position.
  • the holding device has an attached to the door 10 guide web 20 which engages in a recess 22 which is formed on the door 10 facing the underside of the clamping member 14.
  • the guide web 20 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by a door-hole bar, as is common in the assembly of a cabinet door.
  • the door-hole strip is formed as an elongated, provided with the same distance from one another through holes 21 provident, approximately U- or C-shaped hollow profile and attached to the inside of the door.
  • a threaded piece 40 is mounted, into which the end 26 of a screw 24 is screwed through the hole 21 and thus fixed to the door-hole strip.
  • the clamping part 14 is a perpendicular to the recess 22 mounted, provided to the symmetry axis 28 of the clamping member 14 eccentrically arranged in the figures 1 and 2 first through hole 30.
  • the screw 24 extends.
  • the through hole 30 forms together with the screw 24, the pivot bearing for the clamping part 14 and defines the axis of rotation 18th
  • the screw 24 has a head 34 at the free end 32, which is opposite the end 26 fixed to the guide web 20 or to the door-hole strip. Between the head 34 and a shoulder 38 in the through hole 30, a coil spring 36 is supported, which clamps the guide web 20 in the recess 22. The screw 24 is inserted into the coil spring 36.
  • the clamping member 14 can be manually raised against the spring force of the coil spring 36 in the direction of the arrow R. As a result, the recess 22 is disengaged from the guide web 20 or with the door-hole strip. Consequently, the clamping member 14 in the lifted in the direction of arrow R (not shown) state about the rotation axis 18 in the direction of arrow B rotate. In this way, the clamping piece can be transferred from the neutral position shown in Figures 3 and 2 into the locking position shown in Figure 1, and vice versa.
  • a second through-bore 42 arranged eccentrically to the symmetry axis 28 of the clamping part 14 is mounted in the clamping part 14 and extends parallel to the first through-hole 30 and perpendicular to the recess 22.
  • the second through hole 42 performs the same task as the first through hole 30.
  • the two through holes 30 and 42 serve to ensure that the clamping member 14 in doors with right and left stop and at the top and bottom of a door alike to Use can come.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic perspective partial view and in exploded view of a similar embodiment of the locking device, wherein a state is shown in which the clamping member 14 is inserted in the locking position.
  • the clamping part 14 can be attached to the guide bar 56 so that it engages in the recess 22.
  • the guide web 56 is formed in the illustrated embodiment by an elongated, approximately Z-shaped hollow profile.
  • the Z-shaped hollow profile consists of two mutually parallel longitudinal profiles 58 and 60, which are connected and supported by a perpendicular thereto standing longitudinal web 62.
  • the longitudinal profile part 58 is attached directly to the inside of the door.
  • the parallel longitudinal profile part 60 is spaced from the inside of the door by the longitudinal web 62 and provided with through holes 54.
  • a threaded piece 40 can be introduced, which can be attached to the guide web 56.
  • a screw 64 is inserted through one of the through holes 54 and screwed into a corresponding threaded bore 66 in the threaded part 40.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective partial view and an exploded view the embodiment of the locking device shown in Figure 4, wherein the clamping member 14 is inserted in neutral position. This state is shown in FIG. 5 by solid lines and has already been explained with reference to FIG.
  • the clamping part 14 has on one side a contact region 44, on which the clamping part 14 is brought to the casing body 12 when the door 10 is open.
  • the contact area is flat and serves to support the door 10 with respect to the housing body 12.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic perspective partial view of a further embodiment of the locking device, the clamping part 14 being inserted in the locking position.
  • the housing body 44 facing the bearing portion 44 of the clamping member 14 has a parallel to the guide web 56 réelleckende, trench-shaped recess 46.
  • a projecting on the housing body 12, parallel to the recess 46 Raven Press
  • the support member 48 cooperates with the trench-shaped recess 46 as a locking means which secures the door. It comes with a movement of the door in the direction of arrow D to a snapping of the support member 48 in the recess 46, whereby the door is held independently in the open position.
  • the support member 48 forms the frame part of the housing body 12 to which the door hinges are attached, of which in Figure 6, only the door hinge is shown by the reference numeral 8.
  • the clamping part 14 is adapted to the door hinge 8.
  • the size and shape of the clamping member 14 and the abutment portion 44 is determined inter alia by the opening angle of the hinge 8 and by the distance between the housing body 12 and the door 10.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective partial view and an exploded view of the embodiment of the locking device shown in FIG. 6, wherein the clamping part is inserted in the neutral position. This state is shown in FIG. 7 by solid lines and has already been explained with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic perspective partial view and an exploded view of yet another embodiment of the locking device, the state being shown in which the clamping part is inserted in the locking position.
  • the contact region 44 of the clamping part 14 has a stepped extension 50.
  • On the housing body 12 is a support member 52 before.
  • On the step-shaped extension 50 of the clamping part, the support part 52 is supported when the door 10 is open.
  • the support member 52 forms the frame part of the housing body 12 to which the door hinges are mounted, of which in Figure 8, only the door hinge is shown by the reference numeral 8.
  • the configuration of the stepped extension 50 and the support member 52 is adapted to the door hinge 8.
  • the size and the shape is among other things also determined by the opening angle of the hinge 8 and the distance between the housing body 12 and the door 10.
  • FIG. 9 shows in a schematic perspective partial view and in an exploded view the embodiment of the locking device shown in FIG. 8, the state being shown in which the clamping part is inserted in the neutral position. This state is shown in FIG. 9 by solid lines and has already been explained with reference to FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
EP06013994A 2005-10-20 2006-07-06 Dispositif d'arrêt pour une porte d'un boîtier Not-in-force EP1777363B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005050639A DE102005050639B4 (de) 2005-10-20 2005-10-20 Vorrichtung zum Arretieren einer Tür eines Gehäuses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1777363A2 true EP1777363A2 (fr) 2007-04-25
EP1777363A3 EP1777363A3 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP1777363B1 EP1777363B1 (fr) 2011-11-16

Family

ID=37641482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06013994A Not-in-force EP1777363B1 (fr) 2005-10-20 2006-07-06 Dispositif d'arrêt pour une porte d'un boîtier

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7533443B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1777363B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100494612C (fr)
DE (1) DE102005050639B4 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572605A1 (fr) 2016-12-01 2019-11-27 Rittal GmbH & Co. KG Ensemble charnière pour un boîtier d'armoire de distribution et boîtier d'armoire de distribution correspondant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015195640A1 (fr) 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 DoorDots, LLC Dispositif et procédé de butée de porte
DE102019104956A1 (de) * 2019-02-27 2020-08-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Fixiereinrichtung für eine Schrank- oder Kisteneinrichtung

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3572605A1 (fr) 2016-12-01 2019-11-27 Rittal GmbH & Co. KG Ensemble charnière pour un boîtier d'armoire de distribution et boîtier d'armoire de distribution correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005050639B4 (de) 2009-11-05
CN1952337A (zh) 2007-04-25
DE102005050639A1 (de) 2007-05-03
US7533443B2 (en) 2009-05-19
EP1777363B1 (fr) 2011-11-16
EP1777363A3 (fr) 2010-06-30
CN100494612C (zh) 2009-06-03
US20070101650A1 (en) 2007-05-10

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