EP1787732B1 - Dispositif pour l'aspiration de particles résultantes des operations de manufacture sur les bandes en mouvement - Google Patents
Dispositif pour l'aspiration de particles résultantes des operations de manufacture sur les bandes en mouvement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1787732B1 EP1787732B1 EP06024082A EP06024082A EP1787732B1 EP 1787732 B1 EP1787732 B1 EP 1787732B1 EP 06024082 A EP06024082 A EP 06024082A EP 06024082 A EP06024082 A EP 06024082A EP 1787732 B1 EP1787732 B1 EP 1787732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- directing
- housing
- material web
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1863—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
- B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
- B08B5/046—Cleaning moving webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a suction device as an additional device for a device for carrying out operations on moving material webs for the removal of particles resulting from such processing, wherein the material web during such processing around at least one guide or deflection around or in close contact with her is guided over them and wherein the suction device is arranged in the region of such a guide or guide roller, and in the longitudinal or conveying direction of the material web opposite an air supply channel and an air discharge channel, which at a distance from the lateral surface of the guide or guide roller and the material web one of the lateral surface of the guide or deflecting roller shaped guide surface are connected to each other, so that between this guide surface and the lateral surface of the guide or guide roller, an air passage is formed.
- this very movement of the web by entraining air, creates a laminar flow, which manifests itself as an air layer lying above the web, and this air layer is thicker, ie, the more air becomes entrained, the rougher the surface of the web is.
- particles that are formed or detaching during processing for example, cutting dust or production-related surface dust when cutting paper webs or fibers or chips, are then taken away and distributed in the environment.
- EP 0 887 160 A2 is a suction device for removing dust, which arises when cutting paper, cardboard and the like known.
- the paper web passes between two counter-rotating cutting blades.
- the extraction point is not shielded to the outside, so that still Dust can get into the environment.
- the arrangement of two separate suction devices is complicated and costly.
- the US 5 774 992 A describes a device for a circular saw, in which two superimposed plates include one or more chambers communicating with each other, which are in communication with hose connections of a suction device.
- the plates have two superposed slots through which the saw blade of a circular saw mounted on the top plate projects.
- the bottom plate provides a sliding surface that allows the saw to be moved over a workpiece. Processing dust should collect in the chambers formed by the plates and be sucked through the hose connections.
- a suction device in which two nozzles, an air supply and form an air discharge channel, facing in the longitudinal direction and are interconnected by a so-called guide surface.
- This guide surface consists of a simple sheet that follows the rounding of a guide roller and this partially overlaps.
- the thus formed between the guide surface and the lateral surface of the guide roller channel is open at the side, and the guide roller protrudes on both sides beyond the lateral edges of the guide plate; this promotes the distribution of machining dust into the environment.
- the two nozzles are pointed at the guide roller, processing dust is detected and discharged insufficient.
- a housing is disposed above a guide or deflection roller for a material web, which has arranged one behind the other a first and a second suction chamber and three so-called disturbance openings, which open into a common surface.
- the first and the second suction chamber each emerge from the housing as a narrow channel over the material web and are directed onto the material web only in a narrow strip, quasi linearly, so that machining dust or other particles produced during processing only in this narrow area can be sucked off.
- a second suction chamber is just provided and disturbance openings, which are provided in front of and behind the suction chambers, are intended to whirl up particles which are then supplied by a particular device in front of the housing in the direction of movement of the material web and behind the housing against the direction of movement of the material web Air flow are taken in the direction of the suction chambers.
- the special measures lead to a complicated and expensive device, with which nevertheless the distribution of processing dust on both sides of the device is not effectively prevented or at least can be significantly reduced because the guide or deflection roller for the material web is free on all sides.
- the object of the invention is to provide a suction device for removing particles formed during processing on moving material webs, such as dusts, chips, fibers and the like, with which such particles not only directly at the place of formation, i. the processing point, but also along the path that takes the web after the processing point still within the processing machine, highly effective and as completely sucked off and can be removed, so that possible no or as few particles get into the environment or pollute the machine and the machine remains maintenance free for a long period of time.
- moving material webs such as dusts, chips, fibers and the like
- the new suction device has a housing, which comprises the guide roller or deflection roller of a processing machine, around which the material web is guided or over which it is guided away in close contact, at least in a hood-like manner.
- the housing has on its underside an opening which extends over the entire width of the guide or deflection roller and through which the guide or deflection roller projects into the housing; this is the opening delimited in the longitudinal direction defined by the movement of the material web by edges that hold little distance from the lateral surface of the guide or deflection roller or to the surface of the material web.
- the air passage is formed by the wall of the housing between the air supply passage and the air discharge passage of the peripheral surface of the guide or guide roller is approximated.
- the air flow guided through the air flow channel breaks the laminar flow over the moving material web, dissolves the particles entrained by it and transports them away, eg into a collecting device with a filter system.
- the housing comprises the guide or deflection roller hood-like at least in part and the opening, through which the guide or deflection roller projects into the housing from below, extends over the entire width of the guide or deflection roller, machining dust or other Particles in a wide range of movement of the web, and not only punctually or linearly effectively dissipated and by the hood-like embracing the guide or guide roller through the housing, the processing point is shielded to the outside, so that processing dust is no longer distributed in the environment, but with recorded and removed.
- the clear width of the air discharge channel is chosen to be greater than the clear width of the air supply channel, the air flow slows down in the air discharge channel, the air expands and is pushed upwards, thereby lifting off particles that should still be on the material web; These get into the air flow and are transported away.
- the air supply channel and the air discharge channel extend over the entire width of the guide or deflection roller or the material web.
- At least one fluidizing point may be provided between the air supply channel and the air discharge channel on the inner wall of the air flow channel.
- the one or more vertebral points may be formed by projections or indentations of the housing wall.
- the air flow can be passed in the direction of movement of the web through the housing; in high speed webs, e.g. in the printing industry usual 17m / sec, but it is advantageous if the air flow is directed against the direction of movement of the web through the housing.
- a guide or deflection roller 1 of a machine not shown, with the machining of a moving material web 2 can be made, which is guided around this guide roller 1 and is moved in the direction of arrow P1.
- Fig. 1 moves the web 2 in such a direction on the guide roller 1 and away from her that both directions of movement are in their extension at an acute angle to each other.
- the guide roller 1 protrudes with its circumference to a part from below into the housing 3 of a suction device, so that this housing 3 comprises the guide roller 1 as a hood from above to a part.
- the housing 3 on its underside an opening 4, which extends over the entire width of the guide roller 1 and the web 2 and whose length in the direction of movement of the web 2 on the other hand is so great that the length determining edges 5, 6 (see also FIGS. 9 and 10 ) keep a small distance to the peripheral surface of the guide roller 1 or to the guided around the guide roller 1 web 2.
- the housing 3 has a likewise over the entire width of the guide roller 1 or the web 2 extending air supply channel 7 and this opposite a likewise extending over the entire width of the guide roller 1 or web 2 Lucasabbowkanal 8.
- the clear width of the air discharge channel 8 together with its air outlet opening 10 is significantly larger, even many times larger than that of the air supply channel 7 together with its air inlet opening 9.
- the wall 3 'of the housing 3 approaches the peripheral surface of the guide roller 4 so far that it forms a narrow Beer micströmkanal 11 together with her.
- the arrangement of the suction device or the housing 3 as a hood over a guide or guide roller 1 is particularly advantageous and actually necessary for a good effect of the device, because this ensures that the course of the material web 2 is fixed, they can not flutter; the flow parameters remain the same regardless of the speed of movement of the web 2.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 2 largely corresponds to the according Fig. 1 with the difference that the direction of movement of the material web 2 tapered onto the guide roll 1 and the direction of movement of the material web 2 running away from the guide roll 1 form a right angle in their extensions;
- the web 2 is on a shorter portion on the guide roller 1 and holds here when entering the housing 3 a distance from the peripheral surface of the guide roller 1, which is why the opening 4 of the housing 3 must be extended accordingly and the edge 6 of the opening 4 close lies in front of the material web 2.
- the air discharge channel 8 is formed further than the air supply channel 7. This causes the air flowing through the air passage 11 at relatively high speed to be slowed down and expanded again while being pushed upwards. As a result, particles that are still on the material web 2 in this area can be lifted off, they land in the air flow and are transported away.
- the expanded air discharge channel 8 can also have the consequence that because of the slowed flow velocity of the air, entrained therein particles drop prematurely and accumulate within or on the bottom of the air discharge channel 8. This can be avoided if according to the embodiment according to Fig. 3 the air discharge channel 8 is not extended, but its inside diameter, for example, is equal to the air supply channel 7. Thus, a slowdown of the air flow in the air discharge channel 8 is avoided and the particles that are in the air stream are taken safely.
- Fig. 4 shows a development of the embodiment according to Fig. 2 consisting in the narrow air flow passage 11 between the peripheral surface of the guide roller 1 and the guided around the guide roller 1 web 2 and the wall 3 'of the housing 3 on the inside of a so-called vortex point 12 is provided; This may be a directed into the air passage 11 projection 12 or a recess or the like ..
- a vortex point 12 causes the air flow is swirled in the air flow passage 11 and is brought closer to the surface of the material web 2 with higher energy, whereby the particles located in the laminar flow over the material web surface even safer dissolved and removed.
- the inside width is of the air discharge channel 8 in turn larger than that of the air supply channel 7.
- Fig. 5 two vortex points 12 are provided in the air passage 11 on the housing inner wall, in order to increase the effect of turbulence in the air flow yet and make it more effective.
- the clear width of the air discharge channel 8 is equal to that of the air supply channel 7 selected here.
- the web guide corresponds to the according Fig. 2 ,
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment with only one fluidized point 12 in the air flow passage 11 with a web guide according to Fig. 1 It should thus be made clear that one is very free in the choice of the individual features of the invention and their combination with each other in order to adapt the device to different conditions and specifications can ,
- Fig. 7 shows the device according to Fig. 1 with extended air discharge channel 8 but with a different guidance of the material web 2.
- the tapered roll 1 on the material web 2 and the material web 2 running away from it are guided parallel to each other.
- Fig. 8 shows an embodiment with also parallel web guide, a housing 3 with an air supply channel 7 and an air discharge channel 8 of equal width and with two swirl points 12 on the housing inner wall in the air passage 11.
- Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the embodiment according to Fig. 1 , With her again in the longitudinal direction, ie, in the direction of movement of a material web, not shown, through the edges 5 and 6 limited opening 4 in the bottom of the housing 3 illustrates, through which the guide roller 1 protrudes into the housing 3 and the air passageway 11 forms with the opposite housing wall.
- the air discharge channel 8 is extended relative to the air supply channel 7.
- Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of the embodiment according to another angle Fig. 3 , Air supply channel 7 and air discharge channel 8 have the same inside diameter. Again, it should be made clear how the opening 4 in the bottom of the housing 3 in its length and thus at the same time in the direction of movement of a material web, not shown bounded by the edges 5 and 6 and these edges 5 and 6 hold only small distance to the lateral surface of the Guide roller 1 and the web 2.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Dispositif d'aspiration utilisé comme dispositif supplémentaire pour un dispositif pour effectuer des usinages sur des bandes de matériau en mouvement pour éliminer les particules produites lors de tels usinages, la bande de matériau pendant un tel usinage étant guidée autour d'au moins un rouleau directeur ou déflecteur ou étant guidée en avant en contact étroit avec celui-ci, le dispositif d'aspiration étant disposé dans la région d'un tel rouleau directeur ou déflecteur, et présentant un canal d'apport d'air et un canal d'évacuation d'air se faisant face dans la direction longitudinale ou d'avance de la bande de matériau, ces canaux étant connectés l'un à l'autre à distance de la surface d'enveloppe du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur et de la bande de matériau par une surface directrice formée après la surface d'enveloppe du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur, de sorte qu'entre cette surface directrice et la surface d'enveloppe du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur soit formé un canal de passage d'air,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif d'aspiration présente un boîtier (3) qui, lors de l'utilisation, entoure au moins en partie en forme de capot le rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1), ce boîtier (3) présentant au niveau de son côté inférieur une ouverture (4) qui s'étend sur toute la largeur du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1) et à travers laquelle le rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1) pénétre dans le boîtier (3), en ce que cette ouverture (4) est limitée dans la direction longitudinale définie par le déplacement de la bande de matériau (2) par des arêtes (5, 6) qui sont à faible distance de la surface d'enveloppe du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1) ou de la surface de la bande de matériau (2), et en ce que le canal de passage d'air (11) est formé en approchant la paroi (3') du boîtier (3) entre le canal d'alimentation en air (7) et le canal d'évacuation d'air (8) de la surface périphérique du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1). - Dispositif d'aspiration selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la section interne du canal d'évacuation d'air (8) est plus grande que la section interne du canal d'alimentation en air (7).
- Dispositif d'aspiration selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, lors de l'utilisation, le canal d'alimentation en air (7) et le canal d'évacuation d'air (8) s'étendent sur toute la largeur du rouleau directeur ou déflecteur (1).
- Dispositif d'aspiration selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit au moins un point de tourbillonnement (12) au niveau de la paroi interne du canal de passage d'air (11) entre le canal d'alimentation en air (7) et le canal d'évacuation d'air (8).
- Dispositif d'aspiration selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le ou les points de tourbillonnement (12) sont formés par des saillies ou des renfoncements de la paroi du boîtier.
- Dispositif d'aspiration selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, lors de l'utilisation, le courant d'air au niveau du canal d'alimentation (7) est orienté à angle droit ou approximativement à angle droit par rapport à la bande de matériau (2) .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005055312A DE102005055312A1 (de) | 2005-11-21 | 2005-11-21 | Absaugvorrichtung zur Entfernung von bei Bearbeitungen an bewegten Materialbahnen entstehenden Partikeln |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1787732A1 EP1787732A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
| EP1787732B1 true EP1787732B1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
Family
ID=37763401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06024082A Not-in-force EP1787732B1 (fr) | 2005-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Dispositif pour l'aspiration de particles résultantes des operations de manufacture sur les bandes en mouvement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1787732B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE426464T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102005055312A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021119691A1 (de) * | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Staubabsaugung am Rollenschneider |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1126191A (en) * | 1965-11-22 | 1968-09-05 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Apparatus for the contactless removing of dust from webs |
| DD135857B1 (de) * | 1978-04-27 | 1982-08-25 | Wolfen Filmfab Veb | Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen entfernung von verunreinigungen von warenbahnen |
| DE4120973A1 (de) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum abfuehren von staub |
| FI95611C (fi) * | 1994-05-16 | 1996-02-26 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Menetelmä ja laite paperikoneella tai sen jälkikäsittelylaitteella rainasta irtoavan pölyn keräämiseksi ja poistamiseksi |
| CN1082849C (zh) * | 1994-09-06 | 2002-04-17 | 专利咨询及发展公司 | 从一条相对运动的材料幅上清除灰尘颗粒的方法及设备 |
| DE10016822C2 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-08-01 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung zum Entstauben einer Warenbahn |
-
2005
- 2005-11-21 DE DE102005055312A patent/DE102005055312A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-11-21 AT AT06024082T patent/ATE426464T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-21 EP EP06024082A patent/EP1787732B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-21 DE DE502006003246T patent/DE502006003246D1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005055312A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP1787732A1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 |
| DE502006003246D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
| ATE426464T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
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