EP1816927B1 - Dispositif d'ouverture pour tiroirs - Google Patents

Dispositif d'ouverture pour tiroirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1816927B1
EP1816927B1 EP05801815.1A EP05801815A EP1816927B1 EP 1816927 B1 EP1816927 B1 EP 1816927B1 EP 05801815 A EP05801815 A EP 05801815A EP 1816927 B1 EP1816927 B1 EP 1816927B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
rail
pull
guide assembly
out guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05801815.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1816927A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Kleinsasser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP1816927A1 publication Critical patent/EP1816927A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1816927B1 publication Critical patent/EP1816927B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pull-out guide for drawers with an energy storage device that supports the movement of the drawer.
  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a drawer movably mounted relative to a furniture body and a method for moving such a drawer into its open position.
  • feeding devices are known in numerous embodiments, in which a force storage device transports the furniture part in the full closed position. Furthermore, it is known to equip intake devices with damping devices that reduce the impact sounds occurring during the swinging closing of the movable furniture part and thereby also reduce the mechanical stress on the system components.
  • the European patent EP 0 391 221 Applicant describes a drawer closing device in which a slidable tilting segment is brought into a ready position against the force of a spring when the drawer is pulled out. When inserting the drawer, the tilting segment is disengaged by a driver, whereby it is withdrawn by the spring in the starting position. The tilting segment takes the driver of the drawer, so that it is pulled into the full closed position.
  • the European patent EP 1 127 514 A1 describes a device for opening a drawer.
  • Object of the subject invention is to propose a Auszieh operationsgarnitur of the type mentioned, by which the drawer is movable into the full open position, this process should be as even as possible.
  • a temporary coupling of the power storage device is made possible with the movable drawer, so that it is movable to the full open position.
  • a movement of the movable drawer in the direction of its closed position, starting from the fully open position, causes a charging of the power storage device, whereby a re-ready position can be established.
  • the movable drawer may be freely movable during the opening process until it is moved by means of a releasable coupling device further in the direction of its fully open position.
  • the opening of the drawer caused by the Auszieh enclosuresgarnitur invention to the complete open position of the same holds some advantages. When opening short drawers, rebounding can be effectively prevented as long as the pull-out path is damped over the last opening area. Another advantage is the ease of use and the prevention of unintentional self-closing. If removably mounted inserts or objects are stored in the drawer, which require the full extraction of the drawer during removal, then the drive device according to the invention can advantageously be used here.
  • the invention provides that the force storage device has a spring device with at least one spring. This allows the Auszieh enclosuresgarnitur be realized structurally simple and inexpensive.
  • the force storage device can also be equipped with at least one gas pressure accumulator.
  • the Auszieh operationsgarnitur also has a spring-loaded tilting segment, which is releasably coupled with a driver, wherein the Carrier when closing the movable drawer over the tilting segment biases the spring, then the tilting segment then enters a self-locking locked ready position and then 'releases the driver.
  • the tilting of the tilting pad can be controlled so accurately and does not depend on a more or less strongly applied train on the movable drawer.
  • the design can be made such that the tilting segment is arranged on the furniture body and the driver on the movably mounted drawer.
  • the tilting segment is preferably guided linearly displaceable along a guideway.
  • the tilting segment can be guided precisely along its intended movement path and thereby enables a play-free and reliable coupling.
  • the guideway may be arranged in a rail, which is held by fastening means on the cabinet side wall.
  • the configuration may be such that the tilting segment is rotatably mounted about an axis and is movable into a self-locking locked ready position. This results in a space-saving variant of the guided in the guideway tilting segment.
  • a damping device which damps the movement of the drawer over at least part of its opening path.
  • the damping device can in principle be based on all known in the prior art solutions, for example, linear damper or rotary damper can be used advantageously.
  • the arrangement of the damping device may vary.
  • An embodiment provides that the damping device is arranged on the movable drawer. It may also be advantageous if the damping device is arranged on a guide rail of a Auszieh enclosuresgarnitur. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the damping device is arranged on the tilting segment. It is within the scope of the invention, depending on the application - for example, in very heavy or difficult to load drawers - to provide a combination of the above-mentioned damper assemblies.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention results from the fact that in addition a closing device is provided, through which the movable drawer in their full closed position is movable.
  • the movable drawer can be moved in the region of the two end positions of the movement path both in the full closing and in the full open position, with a smooth and uniform closing or opening operation is made possible at both end positions.
  • the furniture according to the invention with a relative to a furniture body movably mounted drawer is characterized in that it has a Auszieh Resultssgarnitur of the aforementioned type.
  • Fig. 1 a shows the front region of a pull-out guide set 1 for drawers with the drive device 2 according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1b shows the detail view D Fig. 1a
  • Fig. 1c shows the sectional view along the line AA Fig. 1 a.
  • the Auszieh Installationsgarnitur 1 is in the open position, wherein the drawer rail 6 is in engagement with the drive device 2.
  • the pull-out guide fitting 1 corresponds to the state of the art, ie a carcass rail 3 is firmly connected to a furniture carcass. Between the carcass rail 3 and the drawer rail 6 is a to these two rails 3, 6 displaceable center rail 8.
  • the drive device 2 is preferably located in the front half of the Ausziehweges a firmly connected to the drawer rail 6 drawer.
  • the drive device 2 can be arranged between the drawer side wall and the cabinet side wall or even below the drawer bottom.
  • the drive device 2 - as in Fig. 1b shown - comprises an energy storage device 10 in the form of at least one (tension) spring, through which a drawer is movable into the fully open position.
  • the power storage device 10 is hinged on the one hand to the mounting pin 11 and is connected via the deflecting element 12 with a tilting segment 14 in connection.
  • the tilting segment 14 may be fork-shaped and is displaceable along a guide track 13 by means of engaging pins.
  • the guideway 13 has a straight section, at the two end regions of which the arcuate sections 13 'and 13 "are arranged, in the illustrated figure a driver 15 is in contact with the tilting segment 14.
  • the driver 15 is fixed in the rear region of the drawer rail 6
  • the catch 15 can also be fastened directly to a drawer side wall 12. If the drawer is now opened starting from its fully closed position, then it can first be moved freely
  • the spring-loaded tilting segment 14 is located in the arcuate section 13 "in a self-locking locked ready position. When the drawer approaches its fully open position, the catch 15 is engaged by the tilting segment 14.
  • the tilting segment 14 is lifted out of the arcuate section 13 "by the driver 15 and moved by the spring force in the direction of the second arcuate section 13 '. In this position the driver 15 can be decoupled from the tilting segment 14, wherein a freewheel of the driver 15 and the drawer can be made possible. Alternatively, the driver 15 with the tilting pad 14 continue to remain in communication, but at the same time means the full open position.
  • the force storage device 10 is formed such that it is not completely discharged in the full open position of the drawer. This means that in this position the spring (s) is (are) at least partially tensioned, so that the tilting segment 14 is under tension even when the drawer is fully open.
  • the tilting segment 14 If the movable drawer is closed, starting from its fully open position, then the driver 15 with the tilting segment 14 again engages and the energy storage device 10 is recharged, i. the spring is stretched. If the movable drawer is moved further in the direction of its closed position, then the tilting segment 14 returns to a self-locking locked standby position (tilting segment 14 in the arcuate section 13 ') and releases the carrier 15 so that the drawer can be moved to the closed position.
  • Fig. 1c shows a sectional view along the axis AA Fig. 1a , To recognize the position of the rails 3, 6, 8 to each other, wherein for reasons of clarity, no load-transmitting elements, such as balls, rollers od. Like. Are shown.
  • a damping device 17 is exemplified, which may have at least one linear damper or one rotary damper.
  • Fig. 2a, 2b, 2c show time sequences of the opening process according to an alternative embodiment of the invention.
  • a V-shaped tilting segment 14 is provided which is rotatably mounted about an axis 18.
  • the energy storage device 10 comprises a spring which is coupled on the one hand to the fastening pin 11 and on the other hand to the tilting segment 14.
  • the projecting tab 16 is arranged in the front region of the carcass rail 3 and serves to receive the drive device 2.
  • Fig. 2a is the rotatably mounted tilting pad 14 in a self-locking locked ready position.
  • Fig. 2b also shows the already engaged driver 15, which is moved by the spring force to the right in the direction of the open position.
  • Fig. 2c shows the substantially complete open position of the drawer rail 6 with respect to the middle rail 5.
  • the driver 15 remains in the cutout of the V-shaped tilting pad 14, so that no free run of the drawer rail 6 is provided. If the drawer rail 6 is inserted again, then the functional sequence can be arranged in the order Fig. 2c - 2b - 2a comprehend.
  • the power storage device 10 is recharged, so the spring so tense and the tilting pad 14 back into the in Fig. 2a shown locked ready position.
  • Fig. 3a, 3b, 3c show the embodiment Fig. 1a-1c , wherein in addition to the drive device 2, a closing device 19 is provided, through which the movably mounted drawer is movable to its full closed position.
  • the closing device 19 basically corresponds to the prior art and may have a damping device which damps the last closing path of the drawer to the full closed position.
  • Fig. 3a shows detail A Fig. 1a , from a constructive point of view, the components of the closing device 19 correspond to the components of the drive device 2.
  • a tilting segment 14 ' is displaceably guided along a guideway 13a.
  • the guideway 13a has a straight portion in the rear region, since in this complete closed position disengagement of the driver 15 is not absolutely necessary.
  • Fig. 3c shows the detail B with the drive device 2, wherein the functional description of the Fig. 1b can be derived.
  • Fig. 4a shows a variant of the embodiment Fig. 3a-3c .
  • Fig. 4b shows the enlarged detail A from Fig. 4a
  • a drive device 2 with a rotatably mounted tilting segment 14 according to Fig. 2a-2c provided while the locking device 19 has a slidably mounted tilting segment 14 '.
  • the closing device 19 and the drive device 2 the movable drawer can be damped brought into the respective end positions of the drawer.
  • any combination is also possible a rotatably mounted tilting segment 14 as well as with a slidably mounted tilting segment 14 'in the closing device 19 as well as in the drive device 2 possible.
  • Fig. 5a-5f schematically show the sequence of a closing operation in time sequences.
  • a movably mounted furniture part 7 in the form of a drawer is located in Fig. 5a in the full open position.
  • a damper device 17 in the form of a linear damper is in the pressed-in state, wherein a stop 20 on the drawer 7 cooperates with a piston rod of the damper device 17.
  • the catchment area closing device 19 and the pull-out side drive device 2 which are identical in the embodiment shown, with the exception of the shape of the guideways 13, 13a.
  • the driver 15 is in Fig. 5a from the tilting segment 14 of the drive device 2 disengaged.
  • the driver 15 may be attached or formed on the drawer 7, on the furniture body or on the drawer-side pull-out of Auszieh Inventorysgarnitur.
  • the reference numerals are only partially shown for reasons of clarity. However, they correspond with the reference numerals from the Fig. 5a , wherein like reference numerals indicate like parts.
  • the drawer 7 is closed ( Fig. 5b )
  • the driver 15 is temporarily coupled with the tilting segment 14, whereby the energy storage device 10 is tensioned in the form of the spring.
  • Fig. 5c is the tilting pad 14 in a self-locking locked ready position in which the driver 15 is decoupled again. Subsequently, the drawer 7 over the area between the drive device 2 and the closing device 19 is freely movable.
  • Fig. 5b is the tilting segment 14 'of the locking device 19 in the standby position with tensioned force storage device 10'.
  • the driver 15 can engage in the slot of the tilting segment 14 '.
  • the tensioned spring of the force storage device 10 ' By the tensioned spring of the force storage device 10 ', the driver 15 is moved in the direction of its closed position ( Fig. 5e ), and conveniently steamed over the last closing path, so that a hard impact in the full closed position can be avoided.
  • Fig. 5f shows this fully inserted into the furniture body position of the drawer 7. The opening process can - starting from the Fig. 5f to Fig. 5a - be derived in an analogous manner.
  • the subject invention is not limited to the embodiments shown but includes or extends to all variants and technical equivalents, which fall within the scope of the following claims.
  • the position information selected in the description such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to a new position analogous to the new situation.
  • the drive device according to the invention can be arranged not only on one side, but also on both sides of the drawer. This is especially useful when large or heavily loaded drawers or front pulls to be moved. The movement can be done more effectively and uniformly, the leadership of the moving drawer can be positively influenced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ensemble d'extraction (1) pour tiroirs, comprenant :
    - un rail de corps (3) destiné à être fixé sur un corps de meuble,
    - un rail de tiroir (6) destiné à être fixé sur un tiroir et monté mobile par rapport au rail de corps (3) entre une position fermée et une position ouverte,
    - un rail central (8), lequel est mobile entre le rail de corps (3) et le rail de tiroir (6),
    - un dispositif d'entraînement (2) comprenant un dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10), lequel facilite le déplacement du rail de tiroir (6),
    dans lequel
    - le rail de tiroir (6) peut être déplacé par le dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) sensiblement dans la position entièrement ouverte, dans lequel le dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) est déchargé au moins en partie, et, lors de la procédure de fermeture du rail de tiroir (6), le dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) est rechargeable, dans lequel le dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) n'est opérationnel que sur une partie du trajet de déplacement du rail de tiroir (6),
    - le dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) comprend un dispositif à ressort pourvu d'au moins un ressort,
    - le dispositif d'entraînement (2) comprend un segment basculant (14), lequel est soumis à l'effet du ressort du dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10), dans lequel le segment basculant (14) peut être accouplé de manière libérable à un entraîneur (15), et
    - l'entraîneur (15), lors de la fermeture du rail de tiroir (6), tend le ressort au-dessus du segment basculant (14), dans lequel le segment basculant (14) parvient ensuite dans une position prête à l'emploi arrêtée de manière autobloquante puis libère l'entraîneur (15).
  2. Ensemble d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (14) est agencé sur le rail de corps (3) et l'entraîneur (15) sur le rail de tiroir (6).
  3. Ensemble d'extraction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (14) est agencé sur le rail de tiroir (6) et l'entraîneur (15) sur le rail de corps (3).
  4. Ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (14) est guidé mobile linéairement, de préférence le long d'une bande de guidage (13).
  5. Ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le segment basculant (14) est monté de manière à pouvoir tourner autour d'un axe (18) et peut être déplacé dans la position prête à l'emploi arrêtée de manière autobloquante.
  6. Ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'amortissement (17) est prévu, qui amortit le déplacement du rail de tiroir (6) sur au moins une partie du trajet d'ouverture de celui-ci.
  7. Ensemble d'extraction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (17) est agencé sur le rail de tiroir (6).
  8. Ensemble d'extraction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (17) est agencé sur le rail de corps (3).
  9. Ensemble d'extraction selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amortissement (17) est agencé sur le segment basculant (14).
  10. Ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de fermeture (19), par l'intermédiaire duquel le rail de tiroir (6) peut être déplacé dans sa position entièrement fermée, est prévu en plus.
  11. Meuble comprenant un tiroir monté mobile par rapport à un corps de meuble et comprenant un ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10.
  12. Procédé de déplacement d'un tiroir monté mobile par rapport à un corps de meuble dans sa position ouverte, au moyen d'un ensemble d'extraction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (7), lors de la procédure d'ouverture, est tout d'abord librement mobile, puis est saisi par un dispositif d'accouplement libérable, constitué du segment basculant (14) et de l'entraîneur (15), est tiré par le ressort du dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10) un peu plus en direction de sa position ouverte et est amorti par un dispositif d'amortissement (17) le long de tout le dernier trajet d'ouverture.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'effet amortisseur du dispositif d'amortissement (17), lors de l'ouverture du tiroir (7), ne commence que lorsque le dispositif d'accouplement libérable a accouplé le tiroir (7) ou un entraîneur (15) de celui-ci au dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie (10).
EP05801815.1A 2004-12-03 2005-11-10 Dispositif d'ouverture pour tiroirs Expired - Lifetime EP1816927B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0203604A AT503066B1 (de) 2004-12-03 2004-12-03 Antriebsvorrichtung für ein bewegbar gelagertes möbelteil
PCT/AT2005/000448 WO2006058351A1 (fr) 2004-12-03 2005-11-10 Dispositif d'entraînement pour un élément logé mobile d'un meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1816927A1 EP1816927A1 (fr) 2007-08-15
EP1816927B1 true EP1816927B1 (fr) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=35708742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05801815.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1816927B1 (fr) 2004-12-03 2005-11-10 Dispositif d'ouverture pour tiroirs

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7748799B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1816927B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5046954B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101068487B (fr)
AT (1) AT503066B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006058351A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT503066B1 (de) 2008-01-15
JP2008521517A (ja) 2008-06-26
AT503066A1 (de) 2007-07-15
US20070222346A1 (en) 2007-09-27
US7748799B2 (en) 2010-07-06
WO2006058351A1 (fr) 2006-06-08
CN101068487A (zh) 2007-11-07
CN101068487B (zh) 2011-04-13
JP5046954B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
EP1816927A1 (fr) 2007-08-15

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