EP1836144A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfähiger granulatpartikel eines pflanzenhilfsstoffes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfähiger granulatpartikel eines pflanzenhilfsstoffesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1836144A1 EP1836144A1 EP06700781A EP06700781A EP1836144A1 EP 1836144 A1 EP1836144 A1 EP 1836144A1 EP 06700781 A EP06700781 A EP 06700781A EP 06700781 A EP06700781 A EP 06700781A EP 1836144 A1 EP1836144 A1 EP 1836144A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- free
- flowing
- auxiliary agent
- waste flow
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;calcium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ca].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NGLMYMJASOJOJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002368 Anger Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001222758 Dulcamara mottle virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium nitrate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical group COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
Definitions
- Salts are used, inter alia, as fertilizer and drying agent or as additive for foods, cleaning agents and the production of glass and porcelain.
- inorganic salts Before it reaches its final use, inorganic salts often undergo a long-term storage and/or intercontinental transport. Therefore, granulate should not cake together, absorb moisture and/or form dust. In order to obtain robust granulates, small amounts of chemicals are added to the salts.
- a known example is prussiate of potash for sodium chloride (see e.g. US 3.174.825) .
- Coatings on the basis of oil and paraffins have been examined very intensively and several compositions are claimed (see e.g. WO 03/006399 and references therein) .
- the power is that these coatings mostly give an excellent performance in very low doses.
- Commonly used amounts are between 0.05 and 0.15 percent by weight, based on the weight of the treated fertilizer.
- Cake formation of ammonium nitrate-containing fertilizers can be reduced by using polyalkylene glycols as coating (GB 1.026.023).
- Most polyalkylene glycols are soluble in water, low-toxic and biodegradable.
- the optimum dose is between 0.3 and 1.0 percent by weight, based on the weight of the treated fertilizer. This is considerably higher than common with oil- paraffin-containing products.
- water-soluble biodegradable polymers can be used, inter alia, as coating for the so-called “slow-release” fertilizers, i.e. that the plant nutrients are released slowly to the soil through slow decomposition of the coating (DE 198 20 297-A1) .
- the effect is only realized when relatively large amounts of coating (1-10% based on the weight of the treated fertilizer) are applied.
- Cake formation of the final product can be limited by adding inert powder, such as talc.
- Another process for obtaining "slow release” fertilizers has been reported in JP 8-277191.
- initially water-soluble coatings are made insoluble by heating at 200 0 C. Because of that, cross-linking of the polymers takes place (cross-linking) . Due to the required heating (and the subsequent cooling) , this process is not profitable for bulk processes.
- the caking tendency of sodium chloride can be reduced strongly by treating it with metal complexes of hydroxyl poly carboxylic acids, preferably an iron complex of meso-tartaric acid (WO 00/59828) .
- metal complexes of hydroxyl poly carboxylic acids preferably an iron complex of meso-tartaric acid (WO 00/59828) .
- These compounds prove not to satisfy as treating agent for granulate with a strong tendency of lump formation and/or moisture absorption, such as most kinds of fertilizer, for example NPK 1 s, urea and ammonium nitrates.
- Another approach has been reported in WO 01/38263 and
- WO 02/090295 a part of the paraffin and oil has been replaced by natural oils, such as rapeseed oil.
- natural oils such as rapeseed oil.
- the products are inherently biodegradable, but still contain mineral oil or derivatives thereof.
- natural oils are sensitive to polymerization and oxidation, causing it to be only limitly imperishable.
- GB-A-I 217 106 describes a process for reducing of caking of urea by using a polyvinyl alcohol having a high molecular weight as an additive in order to prevent caking. More particularly, according to this process, an aqueous solution of the additive is mixed with an aqueous solution of urea.
- an amount of additive of 0.005 to 5 % by weight, based on the weight of the urea is admixed.
- concentration of the aqueous urea solution is initially 80%, according to the example given; after admixing the solution of the additive, concentration to 95% takes place at increased temperature, after which one lets the urea crystallize through cooling.
- concentration to 95% takes place at increased temperature, after which one lets the urea crystallize through cooling.
- concentration to 95% takes place at increased temperature, after which one lets the urea crystallize through cooling.
- WO 02/20471 mentions a process wherein a combination of a polyvinyl compound and inorganic salts are mixed with urea melt. The crushing strength as well as the impact resistance of the obtained granulate prove to be improved in comparison with untreated urea.
- US 4,063,919 describes a fertilizer composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol and a plasticizer for the polyvinyl alcohol, wherein this plasticizer is preferably chosen from glycerol, sorbitol, glycol, polyglycols having A- 20 C-atoms, and mixtures thereof.
- this plasticizer is preferably chosen from glycerol, sorbitol, glycol, polyglycols having A- 20 C-atoms, and mixtures thereof.
- mannitol and sucrose are mentioned as plasticizers in this publication.
- sorbitol, mannitol and sucrose are sugars, they are referred to as polyglycols in this publication.
- sugars will colour at increased temperatures (> 100 0 C), the so-called caramelizing.
- the presence of small polar substances can result in higher hygroscopicity of urea, as a result of which recrystallization can take place and consequently the dust formation will increase drastically.
- the object of the invention is to provide a free-flowing, mineral oil-free granulate of a plant auxiliary agent, as well as a process for manufacturing the same.
- Another object of the invention is the use of residual flows of natural origin, preferably vegetable waste flows, such as corn and wheat residues, as additive for plant auxiliary agents, such as fertilizer.
- the products can be added in the melting phase of the granulation process or on the produced granules after the granulation.
- Another object of the invention is the use of a particular polyoxy ethylene-containing organic component having an HLB value between 2 and 11 as additive for plant auxiliary agents, such as fertilizer.
- the invention relates to free-flowing, mineral oil-free, granulate particles of a plant auxiliary agent, consisting of the reaction product of a nitrogen-, phosphor- and/or potassium-containing plant auxiliary agent and a nitrogen compound (s) -containing waste flow of natural material.
- the plant auxiliary agent is preferably a urea- or ammonium nitrate-containing fertilizer; whereas the waste flow preferably originates from the starch preparation from products such as corn, wheat, soy, barley and potatoes.
- the protein and/or amino acid content of the waste stream to be used can be supplemented with a protein-rich or amino acid-rich source, such as soy protein, or chicken egg protein.
- the invention also relates to the preparation of said granulate particles by treating the granules with a nitrogen- rich additive of natural origin at increased temperature.
- the additive (s) is (are) mixed in a polar solvent, if desired. If desired, this solvent, if present, can be removed after adding the additive solution according to a way known per se. It is noted that the treatment according to the invention can be applied for crystals, granules and prills; for simplification, the invention is explained by means of granules .
- the new additive is a natural waste flow of vegetable origin from the group of corn, potatoes, wheat, barley, soy, which preferably has a protein and amino acid content of more than 10% (w/w) , in particular granular corn derivatives.
- the (co) polymer is preferably synthesized of 2 to 2,000,000 units.
- the tendency of lump formation can be further reduced by adding (preferably) linear alkyl alcohols (ClO- C30), preferably C16-C22 alcohols to the granulate of a plant auxiliary agent.
- linear alkyl alcohols ClO- C30
- C16-C22 alcohols preferably C16-C22 alcohols
- a biodegradable ethoxylated organic component can be added, which has a HLB value between 2 and 11.
- the moisture absorption by granulate particles can be further reduced by adding a linear alkane having an alkyl chain length between C16 and C40, which has a solidification range between 50 and 10 0 C.
- Coatings on the basis of natural waste flows are known per se and are used for example in the paper industry (see US 2002/0121222) .
- corn products can serve as coating for tableware and cutlery (CN 1458189) .
- Vegetable waste flows are in some cases used as a fertilizer. In that way, maize gluten promote the growth of grass, but inhibit the formation of weed (US 5030268).
- Patent GB 8150829 claims an effect of a protein-rich polymer as a treating agent for fertilizer.
- the fertilizer is first provided with an inorganic layer.
- Patent GB 2110518 mentions the use of a water-soluble protein of natural origin and a metal salt as part of a hydrophilic, water-insoluble bioactive coating for the protection of plants and seeds.
- polyvinyl amine can be used as part of laminating films (EP 0 644 247) .
- Compositions with polyvinyl amine-graft polymers are claimed as treating agent for textile (WO 02/095122) .
- Polyvinyl amine can even be added as polyelectrolyte to fertilizer in order to condition soil (GB 734 504).
- Polyallyl amine can be used as coating on e.g. textile in order to absorb harmful gases (WO 93/17760) .
- Polyaspartic acid can serve as a surface coating for medicines and food (US 5.175.285). Besides, polyaspartic acid, in combination with fertilizer, can enhance the productivity of the plant (US 5,861,356)
- polyalkenyl amines and polyaspartic acid are the good biodegradability, relatively low toxicity and good irascibility with water. Use of these products as additive for salts will therefore result in a much lower burden for the environment relative to the current situation: badly water- soluble, toxic fatty amines in oil and/or paraffins.
- Coating products on the basis of (modified) polyalkylene alcohols are known per se.
- GB 1 383 444 describes the use of mixtures of polyalkylene alcohols and a surface active substance as coating for fertilizer for reducing lump and dust formation during storage and handling.
- a biodegradable ethoxylated organic component is added, which has a HLB value between 2 and 11.
- polyoxy ethylenes on fertilizer has been reported (DE 2330847) per se. However, these compounds are mixed with mineral oil, of which the use can however be overcome by the present invention. Polyoxy ethylenes are also used as a part of compositions for coatings, which can establish controlled release of particular agrochemicals in fertilizers (see e.g. JP 2003081705).
- the moisture absorption of inorganic salts can be further reduced by coating the granules with a mixture consisting of residue flows of natural origin and linear alkanes. Adding linear alkanes to salt granulate is known per se (WO03/006399) , but then it relates to a fully apolar medium, consisting of paraffin and oil. However, no combinations with natural residue products are claimed.
- the molten plant auxiliary agent results in a significant decrease of the compressibility and the tendency of caking of the granulate being formed thereafter. Moreover, the granulate is not sensitive to recrystallization by moisture absorption during storage and handling.
- the natural waste materials can be added to the molten plant auxiliary agent either separately or together with the polyalkenyl compound, whether or not as an aqueous mixture or solution. According to a preferred embodiment, the total added amount of the natural waste material is at most 10% b.w., based on the total amount of plant auxiliary agent. It is noted that the treatment according to the invention can be applied to all kinds of grains, such as crystals, granules or prills.
- the new additive is a waste flow of natural origin, particularly of vegetable origin, such as maize, potatoes, wheat, barley, soy, which preferably has a protein and/or amino acid content of more than 10% (w/w) , in particular granular maize derivatives.
- the (co) polymer is preferably synthesized of 2 to 2,000,000 units.
- use is made of polyvinyl alcohol and/or polyvinyl amine and/or polyaspartic acid.
- the invention therefore relates to a urea composition as defined in the accompanying claims which has a reduced compressibility, tendency of cake formation and dust formation through recrystallization, compared with a common urea composition.
- the granulate (1.0 kilogram per sample) is kept in sealed plastic jars in an oven at 35 0 C for 16 hours.
- the treatment takes place as follows: the granulate is brought into a rotating coating drum, which has a temperature of about 5O 0 C. Thereafter, 0-5000 ppm of a coating is dripped onto the granulate, followed by rotating the drum for yet another 5 minutes.
- the thus treated granulate is dumped into a broad plastic tank, where the granulate can "evaporate" for 5 minutes. Subsequently, the treated granulate is transferred into a plastic jar. After sealing the jar, the grains are allowed to cool to room temperature over a period of 24 hours.
- T approx. 133 0 C
- urea pellets were formed by dropping the molten urea drops separately from a height of 1 cm onto a glass plate. After solidification, the pellets were scraped off the glass plate and the fine dust was removed by means of a sieve. The pellets were collected and kept in an air tight flask until the compressibility and tendency of cake formation were measured.
- a transparent round tube with an internal diameter of 3 cm was filled with 40 g urea pellets.
- a plunger was arranged, which caused a pressure of about 600 kPa to be exerted on the sample.
- the height of the urea column was measured.
- the relative difference in height which is a measure for the compressibility, was calculated from these two values ( ⁇ height (%) ) .
- the degree of cake formation can be determined by measuring the breaking strength (expressed in kilograms) of the compressed urea sample.
- a representative test for simulating caking of granulate was performed as follows. Polyethylene tube foil was closed on one side by means of sealing (70 mm wide, 300 mm long) . At the bottom of the formed pouch, a plastic chip (48 mm diameter) was brought. The pouch was filled with 125 gram granulate. Subsequently, another plastic chip was put on the granulate. The pouch was evacuated and closed by a seal. The obtained pouch was suspended from a metal pin. This procedure was repeated twice for the same sample. All sealed pouches with granulate were subsequently placed in an autoclave. The samples were kept for a week at 2 bar gauge pressure at a temperature of 35 or 50 0 C. Subsequently the pouches were carefully cut open. The hardness of the baked sample was measured in a breaking apparatus. The force required to break the sample was read electronically. The obtained values (expressed in kilograms) were the average of at least three samples
- Two plastic beakers of 200 ml were filled with 160 gram (blank or treated) fertilizer.
- the weights of the beakers as well as the fertilizer are measured with an analytical balance.
- the total weight is calculated (m to t) •
- the beakers are placed in a climate chamber with the following conditions: 80% relative air humidity and a temperature of 2O 0 C. After 72 hours, the samples are removed from this climate chamber and subsequently the weight is determined (m na ) and the appearance is examined. Thereafter, the moisture absorption can be calculated as follows :
- a Petri dish with a diameter of approximately 8.5 cm was filled with 15.0 gram urea pellets. This was subsequently placed in a climate chamber with a relative air humidity of 80% and a temperature of 20 0 C. After 24 hours, the increase in weight as a result of moisture absorption by the granulate was measured, after which the Petri dish was closed with the corresponding cover. The dish was put aside in the dark at room temperature. After two weeks, the content of the dish was examined by looking at the granulate under a loupe.
- the abbreviation ghk stands for no recrystallization, whereas hk stands for recrystallization after moisture absorption and drying.
- the relative amount of dust particles of the granulates was determined as follows. 40 grams (accurately weighed) of fertilizer was brought into a three- neck round-bottom flask of 500 ml. The flask was provided with a glass column and a gas capillary, connected with a compressed air cylinder. The end of the gas capillary was placed in the granulate. Air (2 bar gauge pressure) was blown through the granulate for 75 seconds, by which a fluidised bed system was created. The weight of the remaining granulate was determined accurately on an analytical balance. The loss in weight is a measure for the amount of free dust particles and the dust particles created by friction. The determinations were at least performed twice.
- the used grain maize residue consists of the steep liquid resulting from the extraction of starch from grain maize, possibly after concentration of the slurry for restricting the added amount of liquid.
- Example 2 The natural residue products mentioned in Example 1, were tested as suspension in water. Since the presence of water in case of hygroscopic granulate often causes accellerated cake formation, it has been checked whether the use of other solvents resulted in improvement of the anti-baking properties. In order to investigate this, 20% w/w very fine ( ⁇ 60 micron) soy protein powder was mixed with several polar solvents. The obtained slurries were applied to calcium ammonium nitrate, CAN (27% N) via the coating process.
- 2% (w/w) polyvinyl amine (molecular mass 10,000 g/mol, hydrolysis degree > 90%) was added to the natural waste material.
- the obtained mixtures were coated onto calcium ammonium nitrate, CAN (27% N) , by means of spraying.
- a paraffin product A has been taken in the test. It had the following properties: solidification point 45°C, viscosity 7 mPa . s (8O 0 C).
- the composition is as follows: tallow fat amine content 7.0% w/w, mineral oil 20% w/w and 73% w/w low-melting paraffin wax.
- Another process for reducing the caking of granulate is adding a fatty alcohol (C10-C30) to the vegetable waste material.
- C10-C30 a fatty alcohol
- 5% (w/w) has been mixed with grain maize residue at a temperature of approx. 60 0 C.
- the obtained mixtures were coated onto calcium ammonium nitrate granules (27% N) .
- paraffin-containing product A has been taken in the test.
- the formulations in Table 9 consist of 95% grain maize residue and 5% moisture resistant active compound. These formulations (temperature approx. 6O 0 C) were applied to calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN, 27% N) .
- a formulation B has been made, having the following composition: 85% (w/w) aqueous grain maize residue, 10% (w/w) polyoxyethylene (2) stearyl ether and 5% (w/w) tallow fat alcohol. This mixture has been applied as coating in different doses.
- a moisture resistant coating C has been taken, in accordance with WO 03/006399 (7.5% (w/w) tallow fat amine (C16-C18), 7.5% (w/w) 2-ethyl hexyl phosphate acid ester, 85% (w/w) paraffin wax (> 50% linear alkane) , melting point 45°C) .
- Table 10 The results are mentioned in Table 10.
- the protection against moisture absorption of moisture-sensitive inorganic salts can therefore also be established by applying mixtures on the basis of natural residue products and linear alkanes.
- the following examples relate to the use of vegetable waste flows as granulation additive, to the urea melt.
- the above example proves that waste flows of natural origin have a positive influence on decreasing the compressibility and the cake formation.
- the grain maize residue gives a performance which is at least equivalent to urea treated with urea-formaldehyde in all measured properties .
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1028019A NL1028019C2 (nl) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van minerale olie-vrije, vrijvloeiende granulaatdeeltjes van een plantenhulpstof. |
| NL1028198A NL1028198C2 (nl) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-02-04 | Ureumsamenstelling met verminderde samendrukbaarheid, koekvorming en stofvorming, en werkwijze ter bereiding daarvan. |
| NL1028391A NL1028391C2 (nl) | 2005-02-04 | 2005-02-24 | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van minerale olie-vrije, vrijvloeiende granulaatdeeltjes van een plantenhulpstof. |
| PCT/NL2006/000022 WO2006091076A1 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-16 | Process for manufacturing free-flowing granulate particles of a plant auxiliary agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1836144A1 true EP1836144A1 (de) | 2007-09-26 |
Family
ID=36423540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06700781A Withdrawn EP1836144A1 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung rieselfähiger granulatpartikel eines pflanzenhilfsstoffes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1836144A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006091076A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108503469A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆建峰工业集团有限公司 | 一种有机螯合硒肥料增效剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009036229B4 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2015-02-12 | Skw Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Gmbh | Antibackmittel für harnstoffbasierte Düngemittel, Düngemittelformulierungen mit diesem Antibackmittel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| FR2950267B1 (fr) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-11-18 | Ceca Sa | Formulation aqueuse a proprietes anti-mottante et hydrophobante |
| ES2620452T3 (es) | 2014-01-23 | 2017-06-28 | Kao Corporation, S.A. | Composiciones antiapelmazantes para fertilizantes sólidos, que comprenden compuestos de amonio de éster cuaternario |
| PT3120922T (pt) | 2015-07-22 | 2020-05-27 | Kao Corp Sa | Composições de fertilizantes sólidos antiaglomerantes compreendendo compostos de éster de amónio quaternários |
| PT3514131T (pt) | 2018-01-18 | 2022-07-08 | Kao Corp Sa | Composições antiaglomerantes para fertilizantes sólidos, compreendendo compostos de esteramina |
| US12528751B2 (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2026-01-20 | Grower's Secret, Inc. | Organic nitrogenous fertilizers and methods of making the same |
| CN120381794B (zh) * | 2025-04-17 | 2025-12-09 | 呼图壁县锐源通化工有限责任公司 | 一种防结块乌洛托品及其制备方法,和其所用的防结块添加剂 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2654012B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-06 | 1994-02-11 | Roquette Freres | Agent liant et composition liante pour l'agglomeration de materiaux finement divises, agglomeres ainsi obtenus et procede pour les preparer. |
| JP2867175B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1999-03-08 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 重層被覆粒状肥料 |
| US5786188A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-07-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Fungal inoculum preparation |
| JPH10338584A (ja) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-22 | Kounoshima Kasei Kk | コ−ン・スティ−プ・リカ−を用いる固形化肥料並びに固形化土壌改良剤及びこれらの製造方法 |
| WO2003074447A2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-09-12 | Speciality Fertilizer Products, Llc | Anti-explosive fertilizer coatings |
| CN1229309C (zh) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-11-30 | 中国农业大学 | 一种包膜材料及可控缓释肥料的包膜方法 |
| CN1234658C (zh) * | 2004-01-18 | 2006-01-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | 一种包膜控释复合肥料的制备方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-16 EP EP06700781A patent/EP1836144A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-16 WO PCT/NL2006/000022 patent/WO2006091076A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2006091076A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108503469A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-07 | 重庆建峰工业集团有限公司 | 一种有机螯合硒肥料增效剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN108503469B (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2021-08-17 | 重庆建峰工业集团有限公司 | 一种有机螯合硒肥料增效剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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| WO2006091076A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
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