EP1839377A1 - Steckbare gerätekombination, insbesondere zum schutz vor überspannungen - Google Patents
Steckbare gerätekombination, insbesondere zum schutz vor überspannungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1839377A1 EP1839377A1 EP06701323A EP06701323A EP1839377A1 EP 1839377 A1 EP1839377 A1 EP 1839377A1 EP 06701323 A EP06701323 A EP 06701323A EP 06701323 A EP06701323 A EP 06701323A EP 1839377 A1 EP1839377 A1 EP 1839377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- device combination
- combination according
- module
- latching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
Definitions
- Plug-in device combination in particular for protection against overvoltages
- the invention relates to a pluggable device combination, in particular for protection against overvoltage, comprising a socket-like lower part and one or more plug-in modules, which receive the overvoltage protection elements, and contact elements and contact counter-elements, which are each arranged in the lower part and the plug-in module, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Overvoltage protection devices of the prior art are in many cases designed as pluggable device combinations comprising a lower part and a plug-in module.
- the lower part of terminals for contacting the electrical conductors are arranged and appropriate receptacles for the plug-in module to be used. Furthermore, the lower part receives elements that surround one or more plug contacts of the plug-in module, so that the desired mechanical and electrical contact and the corresponding hold of the plug-in module is given in the lower part.
- the plug-in module contains the actual overvoltage protection elements, e.g. Spark gaps, varistors, gas absorbers or similar.
- the lower parts are formed in many cases as a U-shaped body, wherein the open legs of the U-shaped body laterally engage around the plug-in module, wherein the plug-in module rests on the connecting leg of the U-shaped part. Furthermore, the lower part has on its mounting side receiving elements that allow a so-called DIN rail mounting.
- the advantage of the briefly explained function separation between the lower part and plug-in module is that during maintenance or repair the plug-in module can be removed without the need to open the terminals or the corresponding system must be disconnected from the power. The removed and separated plug-in module can then be examined outside the electrical system with the aid of special test equipment and optionally replaced or reused.
- the local device base has a substantially U-shaped in side view, in which the legs of the U-forming side parts, the terminals for the leads, a terminal for a ground line and other auxiliary contact terminals are provided.
- a device for fixing the same is provided on a mounting rail.
- the insert element is received between the side parts of the device base and there by provided on both sides of the insert element locking projections, which engage behind all latching projections in the device base set.
- resilient contacts are provided in the web of the device base, on which provided in the insert element rigid contact tongues abut in verrastendem with the device base insert element.
- the previously known construction of the combination of device base and insert element is designed so that the insert element can be replaced without the device base must be removed.
- the latching projections which according to the described prior art on at least one side wall of the insert element, which faces the inner surface of a side part of the device base are provided, can engage with a mating catch on the device base in latching connection, but the holding forces in an immediate training of Locking lug on a tongue-like resilient part of the insert element is not sufficient.
- the surge currents occurring in lightning arresters lead to such high forces that even with a locking of the plug-in module with respect to the carrier unit there is a risk that the plug-in module is moved out of the carrier unit.
- the device combination on the one hand can cause the considerable surge currents erbrand- and wear-free and on the other hand, located in the base-like base plug-in module is securely locked and fixed easily, ie without tools or special tools and can be removed.
- the basic idea of the invention is to perform a function separation between the assemblies of the electrical plug-in contact system and the Verrastech, with a special separate locking insert part is used.
- the latching unit with latching insert part locks the plug-in module in the desired end position.
- the lock on the Verrastech is canceled by simple manual force.
- the plug-in module can then be moved out of the lower part without appreciable tensile forces.
- An essential advantage of the invention is that the actual contact system, ie the structural design of the contact elements and Kon- clock counter-elements, optimally designed for the function of surge current dissipation.
- an arrangement of special mechanical snap-in or snap-in elements, which is connected between the respective plug-in module, is thus made functionally separate independently of the forces which hold the contact and contact counter-elements positively and / or non-positively connected and act the base-like base.
- the snap-in or snap-in function can be canceled without mechanical aids for the desired replacement or for checking the respective plug-in module.
- a spring-like, mechanical energy storage is provided between the lower part and plug-in module, which is stretched at the onset of the respective plug-in module and releases mechanical energy for releasing the plug-in module from the socket-like lower part when canceling the snap or snap-in function.
- the plug-in module comprises a carrier unit with a bottom group, wherein a plurality of large-area contact elements are arranged on the bottom group.
- the bottom group has a trough-like underside, from which stop edges, stop surfaces and / or stop pins extend downwards in the direction of the base-like lower part.
- the support unit is enclosed by a hood, wherein the hood on opposite sides has a hinge surface, which merges into a pressure plate, at the end of the separate latch insert part is provided with locking lugs or locking cams, which in the inserted state, the snap or snap-in function based on fulfill the lower part.
- the hood can be realized as a plastic molded part, wherein the hinge surface may be a so-called foil hinge joint.
- the hinge surface with pressure plate is usually biased such that the latching lugs or locking cams of the latching insert part occupy a maximum outer position.
- the aforementioned carrier unit receives the actual overvoltage protection elements. Below the pressure plate of the hood, a movement of the pressure plate limiting surface or edge is formed on the carrier unit.
- the hood has two respective opposite broad sides and two opposite narrow sides, wherein the pressure plates are located on the narrow sides.
- the recesses of the hood are preferably arranged in the lower region of the broad sides.
- the outer surface of the printing plate is structured.
- the latching lugs or latching cams of the latching insert part which are preferably provided in pairs, may have a wedge-shaped sliding surface or bevel, wherein the respective wedge tips are oriented in the insertion direction.
- the wedge - shaped sliding surfaces slide on the surface of the along pedestal-like lower part and then snap into provided there recesses with relaxation of the pressure plate.
- At the bottom group coding pins and / or a telecommunication contact triggering element may be provided.
- the hood has a wedge shape extending over its width in the lower region. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the hood has on its upper side a spherical or arcuate shape.
- the lower part of the device combination has a U-shape, wherein in the open legs of the lower part latching or snap-in elements are arranged and the connecting leg optionally recesses for or the spring-like mechanical energy storage and their operation.
- the open legs may have longitudinal guide rails for easier insertion of the plug-in module.
- These guide rails can also have a coding function to allow a defined page correct insertion, so that a mismatch of corresponding lower parts can be avoided.
- the connecting leg of the lower part has a complementary shape to the underside of the bottom group, wherein below the connecting leg receptacles may be provided for each spring unit, which include an access for the stop edges, stop pins or stop surfaces of the bottom group.
- the respective spring units are supported against the bottom of the base-like base.
- the springs of the spring unit are interchangeable, so that in a uniform constructive design of the lower part in an easy way adaptation to the particular application case with respect to the preload and Ausgurkrafte can be made.
- At least one recess for a coding pin or access to a telecommunications contact is provided in the connecting leg.
- the snap-in or snap-in elements and ausgestaltend possible mechanical energy storage are provided multiple times and are preferably arranged symmetrically.
- the connecting leg of the lower part has on both sides depending on a molded web, which stabilizes the opposite open leg parts, without any drifting apart of these parts is to be feared when inserting the plug-in module.
- the respective plug-in module with the hood top and the pressure plates located there is over in the inserted state and thus remains easily accessible for actuating the printing plates for the purpose of removing the plug-in module.
- the contact and contact counter-elements which are located on the one hand in the plug-in module and the other part in the lower part are designed as shock current carrying plug contacts with large contact holding force, but the contact holding force has not primarily or simultaneously to perform a mechanical locking of the plug-in module in the lower part.
- Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of a plug-in module according to the invention with attached hood (left part of the picture) and with view of the carrier unit without hood (right picture part).
- 2 shows an illustration of the U-shaped lower part with a detailed representation of the spring unit
- 3 is a representation of the complete pluggable device combination with inserted plug-in module and detailed representation of the mechanical energy storage in the base part located, fully inserted module.
- FIG. 4 shows an illustration of the plug-in module with hood and recognizable latching insert part with oblique or wedge surfaces for producing the latching connection with respect to the recesses in the lower part;
- Fig. 5 is a detailed view of the fixed locking insert part with partially broken hood and pressure plate and
- Fig. 6 different views of the locking insert part.
- the plug-in module 1 comprises a carrier unit 4 and a hood 5.
- the actual active components of the surge arrester are located and in electrical connection to the plug contacts 2 standing.
- the plug contacts 2 are designed as large-area metallic blocks, preferably arranged symmetrically on the opposite sides.
- hood 5 At the hood 5 are located at the two end faces as printing plates 6 running actuating surfaces 6 '.
- a stop plate 8 of the carrier unit 4 can act as travel limit.
- two locking lugs 9 are provided in the embodiment shown on the front sides, so that the plug-in module 1 has a total of four fixed points and thus balanced accordingly and is held without delay in the desired position.
- the surface of the actuating surface 6 ' is provided with a structure, so that an easy removal of the plug-in module 1 without excessive force is possible.
- the underside of the carrier unit 4 which is designed as a trough-like base group, a coding pin or telecommunications actuation contact 100 have.
- the support unit 4 has in the region of the bottom group latching projections 110, which in complementary recesses 111 of the hood 5, this locking, engage.
- the latching lugs 9 of the latching insert part 200 are designed as inclined or sliding surfaces 112, wherein the respective wedge tips are oriented in the insertion direction.
- the hood 5 is designed running wedge-shaped in the lower region, wherein the top of the hood 5 has a spherical or arcuate shape.
- Each plug-in module 1 is provided with preferably two or four symmetrically arranged plug contact elements 2. Due to the design of the plug-in contact elements 2 as a moving part or fixed part, it is possible to carry relatively large surge currents almost wear-free on the large-area contact elements. The uniform, distributed at the bottom arrangement of Einzelsteck tokenen ensures a uniform, homogeneous force distribution, so that it does not come to a deformation or tilting of the plug-in module within the lower part, even with large electrodynamic forces.
- the lower part of the device combination has, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a U-shape.
- the lower part 12 has two open U-shaped legs 120 and a connecting leg 121.
- the aforementioned recesses 9 ' are formed for the latching lugs 9 of the latching insert part 200 of the plug-in module 1.
- the connecting leg 121 has recesses 122 for the spring-like or mechanical energy storage and the operation thereof.
- the open legs 120 have in one embodiment of the invention guide rails 13 for easier and correct insertion of the respective plug-in module. 1
- the connecting leg 121 has on its upper side a complementary to the bottom of the bottom group of the plug-in module 1 shape, below the connecting leg receptacles 123 are provided for each spring unit 11, which include an access for the stop edges 10 of the bottom group of the plug-in module 1 upwards.
- respective spring units 11, comprising at least one helical spring are supported against the bottom of the base-like lower part.
- At least one recess 124 for a coding pin or as access to a telecommunications contact is provided in the connecting leg 121.
- the plug-in module 1 In the inserted state (see FIG. 3), the plug-in module 1 remains accessible to the hood top and the printing plates located there.
- the applied mechanical force is used to the located in the lower part 12 mechanical energy storage. 3 or 11 to bias.
- each spring unit 11 is preferably integrated in each lower part 12.
- the number and symmetrical positioning ensure optimum homogeneity of the force.
- the release force to be set and the associated Ausschweg can vary over a wide range.
- the plug-in module 1 can be easily removed using the stored mechanical energy in the spring units without further mechanical aids or tools.
- the latching insert part 200 shown in two views in FIG. 6 has on the front side (right-hand representation) two inclined or wedge surfaces 112 which are arranged on a connecting web 201.
- a recess 202 is provided on the underside of a locking edge 203 is formed, which extends parallel to the connecting web 201 substantially.
- the connecting edge has a greater height than the connecting web
- the fixing tabs 204 have an inclination starting from the rear side surface (left-hand illustration according to FIG. 6) of the arresting edge 203 and a height that is greater than the extent of the oblique or wedge surfaces 112.
- the latching insert part 200 is received with its connecting web 201 and the locking edge 203 in a gap 205 of the support unit 4 of the plug-in module 1 and fixed by the hood 5.
- the fixing tabs 204 support the latching insert part 200 to the inside of the carrier unit 4, as can be seen in particular from the illustration of FIG. 5.
- the pressure plate 6 has in the region of the oblique or wedge surfaces 112 recesses 206 and at least one tongue 207, which engages in the recess 202 of the latching insert part 200 for actuating the same.
- the latching insert part 200 is held and fixed under prestress in its position in the gap of the side part of the carrier unit 4.
- a reinforcement 208 may be provided to ensure sufficient mechanical stability.
- the latching insert part 200 is made in one piece as a plastic injection or -preßteil. In the event that one of the inclined or wedge surfaces 112 is damaged or is, it is possible to replace the latch insert 200 after removal of the hood 5, so that the plug-in module can continue to be used.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06701323T PL1839377T3 (pl) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-03 | Wtykowa kombinacja urządzeń, zwłaszcza do ochrony przed przepięciami |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005002173 | 2005-01-17 | ||
| DE102005013306 | 2005-03-22 | ||
| DE102005052667A DE102005052667B4 (de) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-11-04 | Steckbare Gerätekombination, insbesondere zum Schutz vor Überspannungen |
| PCT/EP2006/000019 WO2006074866A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-03 | Steckbare gerätekombination, insbesondere zum schutz vor überspannungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1839377A1 true EP1839377A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
| EP1839377B1 EP1839377B1 (de) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=36088236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06701323A Expired - Lifetime EP1839377B1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-01-03 | Steckbare gerätekombination, insbesondere zum schutz vor überspannungen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1839377B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4695654B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101107755B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE520179T1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2373603T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1839377T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006074866A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT506802B1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-12-15 | Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Gmb | Überspannungsableiter |
| DE102011013300B4 (de) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-10-10 | Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gerätekombination zum Schutz vor Überspannungen |
| JP5555596B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社サンコーシヤ | 保安器 |
| DE102011118524A1 (de) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-16 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Steckbare Gerätekombination |
| DE202014004396U1 (de) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Adapter zur Montage von als Steckmodule ausgeführten ein- oder mehrpoligen Überspannungsschutzgeräten sowie Verwendung eines derartigen Adapters |
| CN105762656A (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 李良学 | 一种用于安装电力器件的电气电力柜装置 |
| AT522166B1 (de) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-09-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren und Kontrollvorrichtung zum Kontrollieren eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE202020101378U1 (de) | 2019-08-29 | 2020-03-18 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Steckbare Gerätekombination zum Schutz vor Überspannungen |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1036356B (de) * | 1953-07-27 | 1958-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Schaltanlage mit ausziehbaren Geraeten oder Geraetebloecken |
| JPS56114501U (de) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-09-03 | ||
| JPH0312024Y2 (de) * | 1986-02-07 | 1991-03-22 | ||
| AT402991B (de) * | 1993-11-02 | 1997-10-27 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Gerätesockel mit einsatzelement |
| FR2789525B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2001-03-16 | Schneider Electric Sa | Appareil interrupteur electrique et ensemble a assemblage rapide |
| DE10001667C1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-10-25 | Dehn & Soehne | Mehrpoliger Überspannungsableiter zum Einsatz in Niederspannungs-Stromversorgungssystemen |
| DE10024560A1 (de) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Bettermann Obo Gmbh & Co Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
-
2006
- 2006-01-03 PL PL06701323T patent/PL1839377T3/pl unknown
- 2006-01-03 AT AT06701323T patent/ATE520179T1/de active
- 2006-01-03 CN CN2006800025286A patent/CN101107755B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-03 ES ES06701323T patent/ES2373603T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-01-03 JP JP2007550730A patent/JP4695654B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-03 EP EP06701323A patent/EP1839377B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-01-03 WO PCT/EP2006/000019 patent/WO2006074866A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006074866A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE520179T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
| CN101107755A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| WO2006074866A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| JP2008527729A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
| PL1839377T3 (pl) | 2012-02-29 |
| ES2373603T3 (es) | 2012-02-07 |
| CN101107755B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
| EP1839377B1 (de) | 2011-08-10 |
| JP4695654B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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