EP1847663A2 - Elément de revêtement destiné à la fabrication d'une façade d'édifice - Google Patents

Elément de revêtement destiné à la fabrication d'une façade d'édifice Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1847663A2
EP1847663A2 EP07014602A EP07014602A EP1847663A2 EP 1847663 A2 EP1847663 A2 EP 1847663A2 EP 07014602 A EP07014602 A EP 07014602A EP 07014602 A EP07014602 A EP 07014602A EP 1847663 A2 EP1847663 A2 EP 1847663A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaped
cladding
plate
cladding element
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07014602A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1847663A3 (fr
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Original Assignee
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG filed Critical Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority to DE200720011441 priority Critical patent/DE202007011441U1/de
Publication of EP1847663A2 publication Critical patent/EP1847663A2/fr
Publication of EP1847663A3 publication Critical patent/EP1847663A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6133—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by friction-grip
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for creating a facade of buildings.
  • facades of buildings are known in the art.
  • a facade of a building is created or formed by the exterior masonry itself, by a masonry or glued to the masonry facade elements or by a plaster layer and the like, or by concrete structures, by veneers by means of glass, metal or other realized suitable materials.
  • the abovementioned structures belonging to the field of conventional facade cladding which, of course, are not exhaustively listed above, ie are to be understood here only as an example, regularly become immediately apparent adjusted the building to be created, ie created either directly on site the creation of the building or else prefabricated elsewhere and adapted directly to the construction of the structural specifications accordingly.
  • lamellar facades consist of individual lamellae, which are individually fastened to previously created frame structures which are applied to an external masonry or otherwise suitably designed outer wall of a building.
  • These individual lamellae have given lengths and predetermined widths and can in themselves solve the problems of the known, above-mentioned conventional cladding solutions partially, since they can be manufactured and provided in a manner with respect to their geometrical dimensions as mass products, the individual adaptation of these individual slats on Site of the building already requires a relatively small effort compared to the above conventional constructions.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that a substantially plate-shaped element, on which a plurality of substantially angular cross-section projections are arranged, which project from a first side of the plate-shaped element, is provided.
  • plate-shaped cladding elements can be provided, which can ultimately have any suitable length and any suitable width and, moreover, to create different visual appearances, any suitable plurality of said angular projections extending from the plate-shaped one Abut element, may have. If you like, you can view the cladding element according to the invention as consisting of any plurality of integrally interconnected individual slats facade surface.
  • the main advantage of the solution according to the invention consists essentially in the fact that the assembly of such inventive cladding elements can go very quickly, since a large facade surface can be covered with an element depending on its prefabricated size. Since virtually no holes or breakthroughs can occur, as in facades conventionally constructed with individual slats, a façade constructed in this way is in principle visually dense and also does not permit the passage of moisture, dust and other means or media, which act from the outside on a façade clad according to the invention.
  • the plate-shaped element In order to connect a plurality of the cladding elements quickly and safely and substantially without tools and Fremdffenza, the plate-shaped element at substantially opposite sides, for example.
  • connecting devices In a vertical mounting of the cladding element on an outer wall or a substructure above and below, connecting devices, are connectable via the respective mutually adjacent cladding elements.
  • connection elements on the cladding element conceivable to produce the goal of a possible dense connection to the adjacent cladding element. It has proven to be very advantageous to choose a construction for the connecting device, in which one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection and the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part.
  • one connecting device is designed in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection
  • the other connecting device is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part.
  • the advantage of such a solution is also that for repair, maintenance and replacement purposes, the cladding elements are easily detachable from each other, namely the fact that the star-shaped projection of a cladding element from the U-shaped receiving part of the adjacently arranged cladding element in a simple manner is again pulled out.
  • the structural configurations of the web-shaped projection and the corresponding U-shaped receiving part can be chosen so that not only a substantially positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements is possible, but also a non-positive connection of two adjacent cladding elements, ie, the compounds are each such, that no separate auxiliary structures by means of mechanical means such as screws, bolts or possibly also adhesive is required.
  • the selected construction according to the invention is capable of providing a cladding which is substantially free of support and auxiliary structures.
  • the star-shaped projection of a connecting device at its free end to a thickening whereas advantageously the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device at its free end of the free leg also has a thickening.
  • the thickenings are each dimensioned such that, when the star-shaped projection is slid into the U-shaped receptacle, a slight elastic deformation of the two legs of the U-shaped receptacle takes place until the thickening on the web-shaped projection of a connecting device on the thickening on which one leg of the U-shaped receiving part of the other connecting device is gliding over and the two elastically deformed legs of the U-shaped receiving part go back to their undeformed starting position.
  • the cladding element may preferably be developed such that the plate-shaped element has a plurality of protrusions which project from a second side of the plate-shaped element.
  • These projections provided on the rear side of the plate-like element can on the one hand serve to increase the connection stability of the lining element, so that the plate-shaped element can nevertheless be made very light, the projections on the other hand themselves are also a simple means, so that the cladding element can be supported backwards on the scaffolding to be clad or the masonry to be clad or the supporting structure of a building to be clad and, if necessary, can still be used as an additional fastening means.
  • the projections may be arranged at any suitable locations on the second side of the plate-shaped element, wherein the number and the choice of the formation of the projections depending on the subsequent use of the cladding element in the context of the design or manufacture of the cladding element can be selected. It is advantageous, since structurally simple and easily creating a high inherent stability of the cladding element, the projections to arrange the angular projections on the first side of the plate-shaped element substantially opposite one another on the second side of the plate-shaped element. Thus, in fact, stability-increasing material nodes are created in the cross-section of the cladding element.
  • the angular projections may in principle have any suitable angle with respect to the leg angle, which angles may in principle be different in size even with a cladding element at differently arranged projections.
  • the cladding element such that the leg of the angular projection with the plate-shaped element forms an angle which is smaller than 90 °, wherein it is also very advantageous in this case, the angle substantially in one area from 70 ° to 50 °.
  • the connecting element in a still further advantageous embodiment, the region of the plate-shaped element, which is incident on the associated leg of the angular projection, formed in cross-section diluted with respect to the remaining thickness of the plate-shaped element, thereby easily a tear-off edge for impinging water on the first Side of the plate-shaped element is created when, for example, the connecting element is mounted in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the connecting element according to the invention is a mass product, ie in a large amount a simple way to produce inexpensive, it is advantageous to form this example.
  • As a continuous casting wherein by means of the known continuous casting and complicated cross-sectional shapes, such as.
  • In the connecting element according to the invention are fast and inexpensive to produce and have high intrinsic stability.
  • the connecting element are any suitable metallic materials, for example.
  • metal for example.
  • aluminum or an aluminum alloy possible.
  • Aluminum has the advantage, in particular because of the cross-sectional construction of the cladding element according to the invention, that it can be highly stable on the one hand and very light on the other hand.
  • the material of the cladding element a plastic material, possibly fiber and / or reinforced metal fabric.
  • the prior art continuous casting profile techniques can be used to manufacture the trim elements, i. also the advantages given in this manufacturing or manufacturing technology can be used.
  • Fig. 1 in which the basic structure of a cladding element 10 according to the invention is shown in cross-section.
  • the trim element 10 shown in Fig. 1 is shown at an approximate scale of 1: 1, i. a possible embodiment of the cladding element with respect to its height and width corresponds to the representation of Fig. 1.
  • the length, i. as viewed in Fig. 1 in the sheet or out of the sheet, can be chosen as suitable, with lengths of the cladding element 10 from one to several meters are possible.
  • the basic element of the cladding element 10 is a plate-shaped element 11. On the plate-shaped element 11 are arranged substantially equidistantly four cross-sectionally angular projections 19.
  • the angle-shaped projections 19 have in the state (not shown) of a building (not shown) of the cladding element 10 to the outside, ie, when viewing Fig. 1 to the left. It should be noted that, depending on the size of the trim element 10 and the size of the selected angular projections 19, fewer or more than four angular projections 19 may be provided on the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the angle 192 between the two legs 190, 191 of the angular projection 19 is in the illustrated lining element 10 120 °.
  • the angle 193 between the plate-shaped element 11 and the subsequent leg 191 of the angular projection 19 is here 60 °. It should be noted that, of course, other angles, depending on the specifications and location of the cladding element 10, are possible.
  • connecting means 17.18 are provided on the opposite sides 14, 15, when viewing the illustration of Fig. 1 above and below.
  • the upper connecting device in FIG. 1 is designed as a projection 20 of cross-section.
  • the connecting device 18 shown in the drawing below is in the form of a U-shaped receiving part 21 in cross-section.
  • the upper star-shaped projection 20 is compared to the surface formed by the second side 14 of the plate-shaped member 11 approximately to the cross-sectional thickness 24 of the plate-shaped member 11, with respect to the representation of Fig. 1 offset to the right.
  • a thickening 201 is provided, i. a thickening relative to the cross-sectional thickness of the web-shaped projection 20, the meaning of which will be explained below.
  • the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 on the bottom in the illustration of FIG. 2 side 16 of the cladding element 10 also has a thickening 211 at the free end 210 of the leg 212.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 is formed much longer than the first leg 212, the meaning of this feature even further down in the Is explained in connection with the upper web-shaped projection.
  • a plurality of projections 22 is provided on the already mentioned second side 14 of the plate-shaped element. These stand substantially at right angles from the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the projections 22 are arranged such that they are arranged opposite to the mounting portions of the angular projections 19 on the plate-shaped element 10.
  • a region 23 of the plate-shaped element 11 is provided, in which the cross-sectional thickness 24 is formed thinner compared to the cross-sectional thickness of the remaining regions of the plate-shaped element 10, s. also the detail C according to FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a realized connection between a pair of trim elements 10, wherein in FIG. 3 the "upper" trim element is shown in solid lines, whereas the lower trim element 10, of which only the star-shaped projection 20 is shown, is shown in phantom is.
  • the height or thickness of the thickening 201 of the web-shaped projection 20 of the lower plate-shaped member 11 and the thickness or height of the thickening 211 of the one leg 212 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped element 11 are dimensioned such that when pushed in the web-shaped projection 20 between the legs 212, 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 of the upper plate-shaped member 11 is a slight elastic deformation, ie a spread of the two legs 212, 213 takes place, so that the star-shaped projection 20 and its thickening 201 of the lower plate-shaped element 11 can slide behind the thickening 211, ie in the U shaped receiving part 21 further in, so that as a result of this movement then the two angles 212, 213 go back to their original position and both thickening 201, 211 form a latched end position.
  • both cladding elements 10 are non-positively connected to each other.
  • both plate-shaped elements can be separated from each other.
  • the connection of two adjacent cladding elements 10 is thus a frictional connection, which, however, is detachable.
  • the web-like projection 20, relative to the illustrations of FIGS. 1 and 2 to the right, is offset from the surface spanned by the second side 16 of the plate-shaped element 11.
  • the size of the offset is such that in the interconnected state of two plate-shaped elements 11, s. Fig. 3, the spanned surfaces on the sides 15 and 16 of the adjacent plate-shaped elements 11 lie in the same planes. As a result, an absolutely flat mounting of any number of plate-shaped elements 11 is possible.
  • the second leg 213 of the U-shaped receiving part 21 serves to guide and to abut the web-shaped projection 20, cf. Also Fig. 3, ie during the assembly of two adjacent plate-shaped elements of the star-shaped projection 20 needs to be applied only to the inner side of the leg 213 of the adjacent plate-shaped element 11 and to be pushed in the direction of the arrow 26 in a mutually latching position.
  • a groove 25 is provided on the side 16 of the plate-shaped member 11, which has the function of a Wasserabr utilizatkante.
  • openings can be provided in the plate-shaped element 11, which can happen on site in the course of the assembly of the connecting elements 10, which, incidentally, is also the same, for example - Or ventilation holes is possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Image Generation (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
EP07014602A 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Elément de revêtement destiné à la fabrication d'une façade d'édifice Withdrawn EP1847663A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720011441 DE202007011441U1 (de) 2004-12-23 2007-07-25 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04030577A EP1674636B1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Panneau de revêtement pour construire une façade de bâtiment

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030577A Division EP1674636B1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Panneau de revêtement pour construire une façade de bâtiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1847663A2 true EP1847663A2 (fr) 2007-10-24
EP1847663A3 EP1847663A3 (fr) 2008-12-31

Family

ID=34927944

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030577A Expired - Lifetime EP1674636B1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Panneau de revêtement pour construire une façade de bâtiment
EP07014602A Withdrawn EP1847663A3 (fr) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Elément de revêtement destiné à la fabrication d'une façade d'édifice

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04030577A Expired - Lifetime EP1674636B1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Panneau de revêtement pour construire une façade de bâtiment

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7866107B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1674636B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN101565996A (fr)
AT (1) ATE434695T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2549843A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE502004009667D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1674636T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1674636T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006066522A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107327083A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-07 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 一种散热、遮阳的金属瓦片及采用其的阳光房

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DK1674636T3 (da) 2004-12-23 2009-08-10 Laukien Gmbh & Co Beteiligunge Beklædningselement til fremstilling af en facade til bygninger
US9027305B2 (en) * 2011-01-24 2015-05-12 Mohammad Naraghi Structure with surface for seasonal selectiveness of solar irradiation absorption and reflection
WO2012103110A2 (fr) 2011-01-24 2012-08-02 Mohammad Naraghi Surface de façade de bâtiment pour sélection saisonnière d'absorption et de réflexion de rayonnement solaire
US20130125491A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 Patrick M. Griffin Wall panel structure for a refrigerated trailer
CL2012002171U1 (es) 2012-08-03 2012-11-30 Hunter Douglas Chile S A Un quiebravista conformado por una estructura que soporta un entretejido de laminas metalicas, conformado por perfiles estructurales para soporte de las laminas, donde las laminas pasan alternadamente por la parte delantera de un tubo exterior y por la parte trasera de un tubo interior, los extremos de las laminas presentan placas de refuerzo y medios para tensarlas
USD738146S1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2015-09-08 Quality Wood Designs, Inc. Slat wall
MY186359A (en) * 2014-07-30 2021-07-16 Seng Ming TAN Devices and methods for impulse ejection of medium
US20180010344A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 Matthew Thomas McClure Modular extruded aluminum deck assembly
EP3607152B1 (fr) * 2017-04-03 2023-09-27 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Revêtements de plafond de maintien en place à grande portée
US11254152B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2022-02-22 Kamran Deljou Printed frame image on artwork
KR102689650B1 (ko) 2018-10-25 2024-07-31 삼성전자주식회사 3차원 반도체 소자
AU2020103114B4 (en) 2020-02-11 2021-08-26 Lee, Walter MR Wall Cladding Assembly
BE1032202B1 (nl) * 2023-12-06 2025-07-07 Alinel Bv Gevelbekledingselement, gevelbekledingssysteem en werkwijze voor plaatsen van een gevelbekleding
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WO1995018900A1 (fr) 1994-01-03 1995-07-13 Felix Andre Revetement de façade
DE10027408A1 (de) 2000-06-02 2001-12-06 Karin Edmeier Fassadenbauprofile im Verbundsystem

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107327083A (zh) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-07 广东怡发门窗科技有限公司 一种散热、遮阳的金属瓦片及采用其的阳光房

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Publication number Publication date
US20060150558A1 (en) 2006-07-13
ATE434695T1 (de) 2009-07-15
EP1847663A3 (fr) 2008-12-31
PL1674636T3 (pl) 2009-10-30
US20090019807A1 (en) 2009-01-22
EP1674636B1 (fr) 2009-06-24
US7866107B2 (en) 2011-01-11
EP1674636A1 (fr) 2006-06-28
WO2006066522A1 (fr) 2006-06-29
CN101565996A (zh) 2009-10-28
CA2549843A1 (fr) 2006-06-23
CN1934323A (zh) 2007-03-21
CN100564764C (zh) 2009-12-02
DK1674636T3 (da) 2009-08-10
DE112005003480A5 (de) 2007-11-22
DE502004009667D1 (de) 2009-08-06

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