EP1856949A2 - Alimentation en courant pour chauffages - Google Patents

Alimentation en courant pour chauffages

Info

Publication number
EP1856949A2
EP1856949A2 EP06723284A EP06723284A EP1856949A2 EP 1856949 A2 EP1856949 A2 EP 1856949A2 EP 06723284 A EP06723284 A EP 06723284A EP 06723284 A EP06723284 A EP 06723284A EP 1856949 A2 EP1856949 A2 EP 1856949A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
power supply
supply device
surface resistance
heating system
carbon fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06723284A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ilse Talle
Jörn SCHRÖER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ewald Doerken AG
Original Assignee
Ewald Doerken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ewald Doerken AG filed Critical Ewald Doerken AG
Publication of EP1856949A2 publication Critical patent/EP1856949A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0272—For heating of fabrics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating

Definitions

  • the invention preferably relates to an inverter as a power supply element with a technology in the protective extra-low voltage range for alternating or direct current from 0 volts to a corresponding uppermost protective extra-low voltage limit.
  • surface resistance heaters are to be heated with this technology.
  • the present invention relates generally to a power supply device, preferably a power supply, for powering a surface resistance heater or a comparable heater.
  • the present invention relates to a power supply device according to the preamble of claim 1 or 6, a heating system according to the preamble of claim 30, a surface resistance heating and a method for supplying a surface resistance heating with electricity according to the preamble of claim 57.
  • a switching power supply for surface resistance heating is known.
  • This switching power supply works as an inverter.
  • Primary clocked inverters in this power range have capacitors in the primary circuit to smooth the rectified sine input voltage. These smoothing capacitors produce a phase shift between input voltage and input current. Since this phase shift leads to undesirable effects for the power companies, so-called Power Factor Controllers (PFC) are prescribed from a certain power class. In particular, these PFCs limit, control or regulate the reactive current or the reactive power. These PFCs require more or less volume depending on the power and are associated with significant costs.
  • PFC Power Factor Controllers
  • Another disadvantage of the known switching power supply is that in case of a short circuit in the connected resistance heating overload or overheating and in particular destruction can occur.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a universally applicable and / or compact power supply device and a heating system, a sheet resistance heating and a method for supplying a mecanicnwiderstandstandswung with electricity, in particular where by a Reduction in size is created the possibility to accommodate the electronics in a volume that allows to perform the power supply, for example, flush-mounted in a small flush-mounted housing, and / or the power supply and the surface heating, such as a heating wallpaper, in case of damage, for example by nails , Screws, dowels or other metallic objects are self-protected.
  • a first aspect of the invention measures the power supply device or preferably integrated into the power supply control to protect the system consisting of power supply device and connected heater - preferably continuously or permanently - the resistance of the heater, in particular foil, and thus detects any damage to the Heating (foil, heating wallpaper o. The like.).
  • the power supply device or preferably integrated into the power supply control to protect the system consisting of power supply device and connected heater - preferably continuously or permanently - the resistance of the heater, in particular foil, and thus detects any damage to the Heating (foil, heating wallpaper o. The like.).
  • the power supply device upon detection of an excessively high decrease in the electrical resistance (exceeding a rate of change and / or undershooting a minimum value) or a short circuit-for example due to damage to the surface heating-the power supply is interrupted or limited. For example, an undesirable overheating of the surface heating and any associated destruction can be avoided.
  • a plurality of surface heating systems can be connected to the power supply device, in particular such that the resistances for the individual heaters can be detected independently of one another and / or the heaters can be switched off, regulated and / or limited in their current independently of one another.
  • the power supply device is designed as floor, foot, wiping, decoupling ken- or wall bar or rail or at least formed as a portion thereof or usable as such or integrated into or used.
  • the power supply device is accordingly rail or profile-like, in particular elongated or rod-shaped.
  • the power supply device is designed in particular as an inverter.
  • the primary part of the inverter preferably has no smoothing condensers and / or no PFC. This is perfectly adequate for use as a power source for a surface heating element. The efficiency increases due to the loss of losses for PFC and smoothing or DC link capacitors.
  • the secondary side as well as the primary side rectification, but no smoothing.
  • a high-frequency filter is sufficient. Accordingly, secondary-side smoothing capacitors can be dispensed with, so that the size and cost can be minimized accordingly.
  • the inverter preferably has a regulator, which in particular is such that the rectified, but not smoothed output voltage or AC voltage does not correct.
  • the power supply device is preferably designed such that a connection surface is provided, in or on which at least one surface resistance heater, in particular a heating foil, or even more surface resistance heaters, in particular a plurality of heating foils, can be connected or can.
  • the shading of the individual heaters is variable.
  • the proposed power supply device is preferably without
  • the housing of the power supply device for cooling the Power supply device formed and designed for this purpose, in particular at least partially metallic.
  • the power supply device may alternatively or additionally also be provided with a metallic rail, designed as such or attachable thereto.
  • the power supply device In order to be able to use the power supply device as far as possible worldwide or universally, it preferably has an input voltage range of 90 to 400 VAC or volts.
  • the frequency of the input voltage is variable in particular in the range of 50 to 60 Hz.
  • any desired power of the power supply device or of the inverter which can be achieved with protective extra-low voltage can be realized or set.
  • the proposed surface resistance heating is particularly insensitive to damage, for example by nails, screws or the like, and even then generates no short circuit or is short-circuit-proof.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a proposed power supply device
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram representation of a proposed heating system with the power supply device and with at least one associated surface heating.
  • the power supply device 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a proposed power supply device 1.
  • the power supply device 1 is used, in particular, to supply at least one surface resistance heater 12, as indicated in FIG. 2, or the like with current.
  • the power supply device 1 has an input E for connection to the mains voltage.
  • the power supply device 1 is on AC voltage of 90 to 400 volts, in particular at least substantially 230 volts, connectable.
  • the power supply device 1 optionally has an input filter 2, in particular an EMC filter.
  • the power supply device 1 preferably has a rectifier 3, which rectifies the AC voltage, in particular in positive half-waves.
  • the power supply device 1 preferably has no DC smoothing on the primary side, in particular no smoothing capacitor or the like.
  • the power supply device 1 further preferably has no PFC or the like. Alternatively, however, a DC smoothing and / or a PFC may be provided.
  • the DC voltage is supplied to a transformer or power transformer 5 of the power supply device 1 via switches Vl to V4 or a full bridge 4 or another suitable, in particular clockable or modulable switching device.
  • the power transformer 5 is preferably followed by a secondary rectifier 6, which rectifies the alternating voltage output by the power transformer 5, ie in particular generates positive half-waves.
  • the current control device 1 preferably has no secondary side DC smoothing. However, this is possible in principle.
  • the current control device 1 optionally has an output filter 7 on the secondary side, which filters out high-frequency interferences or harmonics, preferably, as is the case with the optional input filter 2.
  • the power supply device 1 has a terminal A for the output voltage, in particular a protective extra-low voltage. At the port A is at least one surface resistance heater 12 connected or connected.
  • the power supply device 1 preferably also has a control and / or regulating device, in particular a controller 9.
  • the controller 9 is preferably connected via an optional optocoupler 8 to the output A of the current control device 1 - in particular for detecting the output voltage and / or the output current - connected.
  • the controller 9 is preferably connected to the primary side of the power transformer 5 - in particular for current detection.
  • the control or regulating device controls in the illustrated example, the switches Vl to V4 or the full bridge 4 or other switching device, in particular for input or primary side timing of the current control device 1 and the power transformer 5 voltage supplied, preferably by pulse width modulation.
  • the timing or modulation takes place in particular with a frequency of 3 to 150 kHz.
  • the control is carried out such that alternately the switches Vl and V4 are closed and the switches V2 and V3 are opened and vice versa.
  • the current control device 1 or its control or regulation is preferably designed such that the output voltage is controllable or controllable, in particular from 0 volts to a low-voltage upper limit of 30 or 36 or 60/66 volts (RMS voltage or peak voltage), particularly preferably continuously.
  • RMS voltage or peak voltage a low-voltage upper limit of 30 or 36 or 60/66 volts
  • the regulation or its time constant is preferably carried out in such a way, in particular sufficiently slowly, that the fluctuations of the output voltage are preferably not compensated in the absence of secondary-side DC smoothing.
  • a regulation is possible, which corrects these voltage fluctuations and in particular leads to a smoothing.
  • the proposed power supply device 1 preferably converts the input-side DC voltage into an AC voltage.
  • the power supply device 1 is thus designed in particular as an inverter or operates as such.
  • the AC line voltage can be clocked without rectification in a suitable manner or modulated or modified in any other way.
  • a temperature sensor 10 such as an NTC
  • the power supply device 1 preferably wirelessly or not wired, in particular via infrared or radio.
  • a connection via a cable or the like is possible.
  • the temperature sensor 10 is used in particular for detecting the room temperature. It is preferably located either in the vicinity or relatively far from the power supply device 1 at a suitable location.
  • the temperature sensor 10 in particular provides an actual value for a preferred control or regulation of the room temperature.
  • the power control supply device 1 is preferably associated with a control device, such as a potentiometer 11 or the like, in particular for setting the heating power and / or for switching on and off.
  • the control device is preferably wirelessly or not wired-connected - in particular via infrared or radio - to the power supply device 1.
  • the control device may also be connected to the power supply device 1 via cables or the like, or may be arranged on the power supply device 1 or integrated into it.
  • the control device or the potentiometer 11 serve, in particular, for specifying a desired room temperature, that is to say a desired value, for the preferred temperature control, in particular the controller 9.
  • the power supply device 1 is preferably designed such that the electrical resistance of at least one connected surface resistance heater 12 can be measured or detected. In the illustrated example, this is preferably done on the one hand by measuring or detecting the output voltage and on the other hand by detecting the primary-side and / or output-side current.
  • the resistor is preferably monitored continuously or permanently by the power supply device 1 or the controller 9 or another control or regulating device of the power supply device 1.
  • the current or the power supply for the surface resistance heater 12 is preferably switched off or at least limited.
  • the limitation may be, for example, to a predefinable value or to a previous value (if appropriate averaged) before detection of the excessive sharp drop in the electrical resistance or short circuit.
  • damage to the surface resistance heater 12 by a metallic object or otherwise possible overheating and possibly further destruction of the surface resistance heater 12 and / or a possible overheating and possibly destruction of the power supply device 1 and / or other objects are prevented.
  • a value proportional thereto or otherwise correlated, in particular the electrical current can be monitored in a corresponding manner.
  • only a single surface resistance heater 12 can be connected to the power supply device 1.
  • a plurality of surface resistance heaters 12 can be connected to the power supply device 1, in particular in parallel and / or in series.
  • the surface resistance heaters 12 or their heating elements are preferably individually or groupwise independently supplied with power and / or their electrical resistances or their currents measurable or detectable, in particular so that when excessively star core resistance drop or short circuit, the surface resistance heaters 12 and their heating elements individually or in groups can be switched off or limited in the stream.
  • the power supply device 1 is preferably designed such that the output current is always limited to a maximum value relative or in addition to the already described resistance monitoring and power cut-off in the event of excessive resistance drop or short circuit.
  • the individual components or components of the power supply device 1 are preferably accommodated in a common housing. Alternatively or additionally, the components or components are cast in particular in plastic.
  • the power supply device 1 is preferably waterproof. This is very easy and inexpensive to implement in particular by pouring into plastic.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a proposed heating system consisting of a power supply device 1 and at least one surface resistance heater 12 and a proposed surface resistance heater 12. In the illustrated example, two surface resistance heaters 12 are connected to the same power supply device 1.
  • connection of the surface resistance heater 12 can be carried out, for example, in that electrodes 13 of the surface resistance heaters 12 are guided directly to a corresponding contact surface on and / or in the housing of the power supply device 1.
  • a connection can also be made via electrical cables, not shown, or the like.
  • the cables are then, for example pluggable connected to the power supply device 1 or firmly connected to this.
  • the cables preferably have at their other ends suitable connection devices, contact surfaces or the like for electrical connection to the respective surface resistance heater 12 or electrode 13.
  • the surface resistance heaters 12 or their heating elements connected to the power supply device 1 or their heating elements are preferably made of conductive carbon, carbon fibers, a coal-carbon mixture with non-conductive materials, a carbon fiber fleece, a carbon fiber glass fiber fleece mixture, carbon fiber industry, A carbon fiber-glass fiber-fabric blend, graphite-coated with a conductive binder, supported on or formed from a nanotube carbon fiber web, or a nanotube carbon fiber blend with non-conductive materials or blends thereof.
  • an electrically conductive heating layer consists of this material or these materials.
  • the electrodes 13, which are designed in particular as parallel strips, are then preferably additionally provided. Further, another carrier layer, cover layer, insulation or the like may be provided.
  • the sheet resistance heater 12 heats in particular over the entire surface and is preferably flexible, in particular foil-like, fleece-like or fabric-like. This started a simple installation and a universal use.
  • the surface resistance heaters 12 may, for example, be laid or installed on a floor 14 and / or on a wall 15, as shown by way of example in FIG. 2.
  • the power supply device 1 can be designed or provided, for example, as a flush-mounted box or for other installation. Preferably, however, the power supply device 1 is rail, profile or rod-shaped or elongated.
  • the power supply device 1 is particularly preferred as floor, foot, wiping, ceiling or wall strip 16 or at least formed as a section thereof or in such a bar 16 can be installed. This allows a very universal use and a simple surface mounting.
  • the preferred embodiment of the power supply device 1 as floor, foot, wiping, ceiling or wall strip 16 or at least as a section thereof allows a particularly simple connection of the associated surface resistance heater 12, especially if this extends to below the power supply device 1 or bar 16 , Required connections or the like are then in fact covered by power supply device 1 or strip 16.
  • the power supply direction 1 can be connected to a preferably metallic rail and / or forms at least a portion of a preferably metallic rail. This allows for easy installation and in particular the use as previously mentioned bar 16th
  • the power supply device 1 has an at least partially metallic housing for cooling.
  • cooling can take place via the abovementioned metallic rail.
  • a plurality of power supply devices 1 can be connected to each other, in particular pluggable, particularly preferably for mechanical and / or electrical connection.
  • an input side and / or output side parallel connection of the power supply device 1 in a very simple manner is possible.
  • a modular structure is made possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'alimentation en courant pour un chauffage de surface par résistance, un système chauffant et un procédé pour alimenter en courant un chauffage de surface par résistance, la résistance du chauffage de surface par résistance étant mesurée en contenu pour permettre la détection de courts-circuits. En cas de court-circuit, le courant est limité ou coupé. Ce dispositif d'alimentation en courant est de préférence conçu sous la forme d'une plinthe ou d'une corniche.
EP06723284A 2005-03-08 2006-03-08 Alimentation en courant pour chauffages Withdrawn EP1856949A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005010470A DE102005010470A1 (de) 2005-03-08 2005-03-08 Inverter als Stromzuführungselement mit einer Technologie für Schutzkleinspannung zur Beheizung von Flächenwiderstands-Heizsystemen
PCT/EP2006/002124 WO2006094783A2 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-08 Alimentation en courant pour chauffages

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1856949A2 true EP1856949A2 (fr) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=36577432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723284A Withdrawn EP1856949A2 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-08 Alimentation en courant pour chauffages

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080283516A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1856949A2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102005010470A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA012089B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006094783A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101823688B (zh) * 2009-03-02 2014-01-22 清华大学 碳纳米管复合材料及其制备方法
EP2529208B1 (fr) * 2010-01-26 2024-05-08 Metis Design Corporation Structures multifonctionnelles conçues à partir de nanotubes de carbone
WO2012016236A1 (fr) * 2010-07-30 2012-02-02 First Solar, Inc. Élément chauffant de distributeur
DE102011009672A1 (de) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Webasto Ag Elektrische Heizung, Fahrzeug mit elektrischer Heizung sowie Verfahren zum Steuern einer elektrischen Heizung
EP3130196A4 (fr) 2014-04-10 2017-12-06 Metis Design Corporation Ensembles multifonctionnels
US10184689B2 (en) * 2015-07-30 2019-01-22 Edwards Vacuum Llc Fault detecting circuits for electric heaters, pipe heaters and pipe heating systems including fault detecting circuits and methods of indicating that an electrical energy supply to an electric resistance heater has been interrupted
US11038431B2 (en) * 2016-06-15 2021-06-15 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Isolated power converter for a thermal system
RU2660487C2 (ru) * 2016-12-19 2018-07-06 Сергей Иванович Орлов Обогреватель
TWI858475B (zh) * 2017-08-10 2024-10-11 美商瓦特洛威電子製造公司 控制送至加熱器之電力的系統及方法
EA038845B1 (ru) * 2017-09-14 2021-10-27 Василий Арсеньевич Хабузов Система электрического отопления (её варианты)
FR3073930B1 (fr) * 2017-11-21 2020-05-15 Thermor Systeme de chauffage electrique modulaire
RU190365U1 (ru) * 2018-02-14 2019-06-28 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-Производственная Компания "Вакуумные Разработки" Электрический обогреватель плинтусного типа
EP3654731A1 (fr) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-20 D.En.S Deutsche Energiesysteme GmbH Système de chauffage pourvu de source de tension
EP4147343A1 (fr) * 2020-05-06 2023-03-15 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Convertisseur de puissance isolé de système thermique
CN218528584U (zh) * 2022-04-06 2023-02-28 深圳京雷创新有限公司 加热器的控制保护电路及毛巾加热桶

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ITMI20000390A1 (it) * 2000-02-29 2001-08-29 Cap It S R L Dispositivo per l'alimentazione elettrica a basso voltaggio di termocoperte professionali atte a mantenere a temperatura controllata pneumat
DE10327342B4 (de) * 2003-06-16 2009-10-29 Heinrich Schürmann Verwendung eines Schaltnetzgerätes als Stromquelle für eine elektrische Wand- und/oder Fußbodenheizung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080283516A1 (en) 2008-11-20
EA012089B1 (ru) 2009-08-28
DE102005010470A1 (de) 2006-09-14
EA200701890A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
WO2006094783A2 (fr) 2006-09-14
WO2006094783A3 (fr) 2007-01-04

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