EP1873327A1 - Plaque de recouvrement et méthode pour la pose de plaques sans joint - Google Patents

Plaque de recouvrement et méthode pour la pose de plaques sans joint Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1873327A1
EP1873327A1 EP07011924A EP07011924A EP1873327A1 EP 1873327 A1 EP1873327 A1 EP 1873327A1 EP 07011924 A EP07011924 A EP 07011924A EP 07011924 A EP07011924 A EP 07011924A EP 1873327 A1 EP1873327 A1 EP 1873327A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
channel
plates
edge zone
covering
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07011924A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1873327B1 (fr
Inventor
Ruth Rundmund-Dingslaken
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP1873327A1 publication Critical patent/EP1873327A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1873327B1 publication Critical patent/EP1873327B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0529—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering plate and a method for laying a seamless covering with such covering plates.
  • covering plate includes all forms of plate-shaped body, regardless of their circumferential geometry. These include plates that are rectangular, triangular, rhombic, hexagonal, round, oval or trapezoidal in plan, regardless of their length, width, diameter or thickness.
  • An exemplary panel has a surface area of 0.1 to 10 square meters and a thickness of 0.01 to 0.5 m.
  • the term covering plate extends primarily to components with planner
  • the upper side, according to the invention also includes those components which have, for example, slight corrugation, dimples or other structures on at least one of their surfaces (including edge-side chamfers, etc.), as long as a substantially planar functional surface results overall for the purpose of a covering fulfill.
  • jointless is to be understood in a technical sense, that is, between corresponding portions of the edge zone of adjacent lining plates should be a maximum caused by manufacturing or laying tolerances distance.
  • top, bottom, top, bottom, vertical, “horizontal”, etc. these locations refer to the intended use / installation of the panels for a floor covering.
  • the following description refers to this application without restricting the invention in this respect.
  • the panels can also be used to create wall coverings, table surfaces, coverings of all kinds, ceilings, etc.
  • a problem area of known plate floors is the joint area between adjacent plates.
  • the board material can be as high quality as necessary, the joints between the plates are weak zones in terms of: wear, frost / dew resistance, insulating properties, resistance to gases and liquids (including acid resistance), abrasion resistance, etc., since mostly monolithic materials are used, which often do not reach the material properties of the plate material. Irrespective of this, the problem with grooved plate bottoms is that the - softer - joints are destroyed by differences in the physical characteristics of the plate material at thermally and / or mechanically indicated stresses.
  • a jointless laying fails so far on a satisfactory solution to be able to move the individual plates fixed to each other. Adhesion in the edge area is often not sufficient to withstand the high mechanical and thermal stresses to which such a plate covering is subject, especially in commercial use. Anchoring in a subfloor is extremely complex and leads to high rejection.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a way flooring flooring plates in such a way that they can be virtually joint-free, but laid in a defined assignment to each other and thus make difficult and new applications accessible.
  • edge zone viewed from top to bottom, must have at least two sections:
  • the first (upper) portion, adjacent the top of the plate, is for flush, jointless abutment with an adjacent plate.
  • This section can not only run vertically (or perpendicular to the top of the plate), but also at an angle ⁇ 90 °. In the case of a slab of uniform square plates this means:
  • the plate has four edge zone sections (corresponding to the four sides of the plate). If these edge zone sections run exactly vertically in the laying position of the plate, the plates can be placed directly next to one another. It then depends only on the formation of the other (lower) edge zone section, which will be explained below.
  • This upper edge zone section should extend at least a few millimeters (calculated from the upper side of the plate) downwards, but it may also be a few centimeters wide.
  • this lower edge zone section also extends vertically and the channel section extends perpendicular thereto.
  • the edge zone section can however also run obliquely and form an angle of ⁇ 90 ° with the upper side of the plate. Again, starting from square identical plates this means that after laying the plates in cross-section "inverted V-shaped" open zones are formed between adjacent plates, which are then filled with filler at least partially (preferably completely), as well as along these surfaces running channel sections.
  • the groove-like depression (the channel portion) can be formed according to an embodiment with an undercut. This has the advantage that the cured filling material located in the channel can no longer be released from the undercut region. Since a channel section between adjacent plates is in each case composed of 2 partial channel sections, this also means that adjacent plates are positively and securely connected to one another.
  • edge zone sections corresponding to the channel sections described with web-like tongues / springs, so that when laying a Plattenbelages a spring member of a plate in a channel section (a groove) of an adjacent plate is introduced.
  • This also serves the mutual stabilization of the plates in the plate covering.
  • the spring is to be formed narrower in cross-section than the channel section, so that a cavity remains between them, which is filled with the filling compound.
  • An essential aspect of the invention is that after laying a plate covering the individual channel sections together and with each other form a channel network. This makes it possible to supply the filling material in one or a few places and to inject, for example, under pressure, wherein the filling material gradually fills the interconnected channel sections.
  • a plate covering formed from individual plates is available, which is in fact free of joints, but in which plates are securely and stationarily positioned with one another.
  • the invention extends to all types of materials.
  • the plates may for example consist of granite, marble, cement, concrete, but also of metal, composites or the like.
  • the invention is likewise subject to no restrictions.
  • the mass must have a certain viscosity / flowability (with a consistency in the area of paste-pulpy liquid) in order to be able to inject it also over a larger (longer) sewer network. It also has to harden in a technically meaningful time.
  • Such compositions are available, for example, based on curable polyester resins, cement mortars, furan resins, water glass or the like.
  • the sewer system As far as the sewer system is not accessible from the side, it requires at least one hole from the top through the plate material to the channel, to then inject the filling material can.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for the production of plate linings with high requirements.
  • These include tile coverings, such as those required in the food industry, in cleanrooms, swimming pools, in laboratories, in computer manufacturing, in the chemical industry or in hospitals.
  • the joint-free design means that the properties of the plate covering is equal to the properties of the plates and weak points such as joints are avoided.
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of the edge zone of differently shaped plates 10 with a top 10o and a bottom 10u.
  • the edge zone sections shown in the figure are designated by 10r.
  • an upper edge zone section 10ro is formed perpendicular to the upper side 10o, specifically as a flat planar surface.
  • the corresponding section 10ro of an adjacent plate comes correspondingly flat (joint-free) with this edge zone section 10ro to the system (in a) shown schematically with two parallel lines).
  • a lower edge zone section 10ru extends at an angle ⁇ to the upper side 10o of approximately 80 °. Together with the correspondingly formed edge zone section 10ru of the adjacent plate 10, this results in an inverted V-shaped spacing (space) 12 between adjacent plates 10.
  • edge zone portion 10r of a plate 10 is continuous perpendicular to the upper side 10o, with a depression (a channel portion 14) extending approximately centrally from this edge zone section, which is trapezoidal in cross-section and correspondingly has an undercut.
  • this channel portion 14 engages a spring (tongue) 16 which protrudes from the edge zone portion of the adjacent plate. While the upper edge zone sections 10ro of both plates lie flat against each other (ie in turn seamless) remains between spring 16 and channel section 14th a space 18. If the spring 16 - in the vertical direction - wider than the opening of the channel portion 14 adjacent plates are laterally displaced into each other.
  • the channel section 14 with a trapezoidal cross section from variant b) is replaced by a channel section which describes a pitch circle surface. This also applies to the edge zone section 10r of the opposite plate. At 10ro, the neighboring plates are in turn flat against each other. The two channel sections 16 together form a channel section of double size.
  • the variant d) differs from the variant c) only in that the cross-sectional shape of the channel sections 16 has been changed. It now resembles the shape according to variant b), with the proviso that a corresponding channel section 16 is also formed in the edge zone region 10r of the corresponding plate 10, so that, in turn, a channel section results in double volume and double cross-sectional area.
  • Variant e) is modified in comparison with d) insofar as the channel sections 16 each have a rectangular cross-section. It is crucial that even with d) and e) the upper edge zone sections 10ro adjacent plates are flush (without joints) against each other and in the lower edge zone sections 10ru the described channel sections are formed.
  • edge designs according to the figures la) -e) can also be arbitrarily combined with each other or supplemented in the sense of the general invention doctrine.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the channel sections 16 adjoin one another and form a channel network.
  • a cement grout may be injected into the adjacent channel section 16 at I, which cement grout is forced into and fills the various channel sections as indicated by the arrows. After filling the channel sections 16 and hardening of the mortar results in a solid plate structure and a floor covering with quasi-closed, joint-free top (surface).
  • FIG. 4 shows the laying of large-format, trapezoidal and triangular plate elements to a total square bottom surface.
  • adjacent plates 10 have corresponding channel sections 16, which result in a continuous channel network with each other, which - as described above - is filled after laying the plates with a filling compound.
  • the four partial surfaces 10a-d are inclined to the common center M.
  • FIG. 2b shows a plate 10 with a substantially square base area, wherein two edge zone sections with channels 16 and two adjoining edge zone sections with corresponding ones Springs 18 are formed.
  • a plate is correspondingly inserted with its spring sections 18 into corresponding channel sections 16 of adjacent plates, as shown schematically in FIG. 1b.
  • cavities such as 12, 18 between adjacent plates 10 are then filled with a filling compound to achieve a solid plate composite.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP07011924A 2006-06-27 2007-06-19 Méthode pour la pose de plaques sans joint Active EP1873327B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006029796A DE102006029796A1 (de) 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Belagsplatte und Verfahren zur Verlegung eines fugenlosen Belags

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1873327A1 true EP1873327A1 (fr) 2008-01-02
EP1873327B1 EP1873327B1 (fr) 2009-02-18

Family

ID=38235366

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07011924A Active EP1873327B1 (fr) 2006-06-27 2007-06-19 Méthode pour la pose de plaques sans joint

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1873327B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE423248T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006029796A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4100249A1 (fr) 2019-12-10 2022-12-14 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Élément de sol
US20230182500A1 (en) 2021-04-19 2023-06-15 Rey Cera Creation Private Limited A continuous layout random phase tile and method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0123136A2 (fr) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-31 Günther Werthebach Structure de revêtement pour chauffage par le sol ou par les murs
DE10044016A1 (de) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-21 Kronotec Ag Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bodenpaneelen
WO2002060691A1 (fr) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-08 Pergo Ab Procede servant a fabriquer des profiles d'assemblage
AT5922U2 (de) * 2002-10-01 2003-01-27 Weitzer Parkett Gmbh & Co Kg Paneelelement sowie verbindungssystem für paneelelemente
US20040031227A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 M. Kaindl Cladding panel
DE10233731A1 (de) * 2002-07-24 2004-04-08 M. Kaindl Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH513310A (fr) * 1969-09-29 1971-09-30 Peillex Paul Elément de revêtement de sol en résine synthétique
DE2505489A1 (de) * 1975-02-10 1976-08-19 Franz Buchmayer Zerlegbare bodenplatte, insbesondere tanzboden
DE8219721U1 (de) * 1982-07-09 1982-10-14 Viessmann KG, 8670 Hof Bodenplatte
DE19704292A1 (de) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Kornherr Thomas Verkleidungselemente zur Verkleidung von weitgehend ebenen Flächen, insbesondere von Böden, Wänden, Decken u. dgl.
DE10001076C1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2001-10-04 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Paneelelement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0123136A2 (fr) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-31 Günther Werthebach Structure de revêtement pour chauffage par le sol ou par les murs
DE10044016A1 (de) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-21 Kronotec Ag Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bodenpaneelen
WO2002060691A1 (fr) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-08 Pergo Ab Procede servant a fabriquer des profiles d'assemblage
DE10233731A1 (de) * 2002-07-24 2004-04-08 M. Kaindl Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen
US20040031227A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 M. Kaindl Cladding panel
AT5922U2 (de) * 2002-10-01 2003-01-27 Weitzer Parkett Gmbh & Co Kg Paneelelement sowie verbindungssystem für paneelelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007000442D1 (de) 2009-04-02
DE102006029796A1 (de) 2008-01-10
EP1873327B1 (fr) 2009-02-18
ATE423248T1 (de) 2009-03-15

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