EP1907102A2 - Procede de traitement de gaz pour l'oxydation catalytique du monoxyde de carbone et des hydrocarbures utilisant une composition a base d'un metal et d'une zircone comprenant de la silice - Google Patents
Procede de traitement de gaz pour l'oxydation catalytique du monoxyde de carbone et des hydrocarbures utilisant une composition a base d'un metal et d'une zircone comprenant de la siliceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1907102A2 EP1907102A2 EP06778686A EP06778686A EP1907102A2 EP 1907102 A2 EP1907102 A2 EP 1907102A2 EP 06778686 A EP06778686 A EP 06778686A EP 06778686 A EP06778686 A EP 06778686A EP 1907102 A2 EP1907102 A2 EP 1907102A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- zirconia
- metal
- composition
- carbon monoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007320 rich medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 21
- -1 rare earth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940056585 ammonium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dodecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical class CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUZZMWZGAZGXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxynitric acid Chemical compound OON(=O)=O UUZZMWZGAZGXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/30—Silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the treatment of gases, in particular of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, for the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
- gases in particular of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine
- automotive afterburner standards that limit emissions of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons will harden and extend not only to conventional gasoline engines but also to diesel engines.
- engines of the latter type emit exhaust gases which permanently contain an excess of oxygen.
- the three-way catalysts are of limited effectiveness for the treatment of these gases because any excess of oxygen results in a sudden deterioration of their performance.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a catalyst suitable for the treatment of oxygen-rich gases and having a significant activity at low temperatures.
- Another object is to provide a catalyst with improved sulfation resistance.
- the process according to the invention for treating gas for the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons contained therein, in an oxygen-rich medium is characterized in that a composition is used as catalyst. base of a metal oxidation catalyst and a zirconia comprising silica.
- specific surface means the specific surface area B. AND. determined by nitrogen adsorption according to ASTM D 3663-78 based on the BRUNAUER method -
- rare earth elements are understood to mean the elements of the group consisting of yttrium and the elements of the periodic classification of atomic number inclusive of between 57 and 71.
- the process of the invention relates to the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons contained in gases.
- gases that may be treated in the context of the present invention are, for example, those derived from gas turbines, from boilers of thermal power plants or even from internal combustion engines. It is moreover the oxidation of the above-mentioned compounds by oxygen, that is to say the reactions: CO + 1 / 2O 2 ⁇ CO 2 (1)
- Such gases can be those of gasoline engines operating in lean burn and which have an oxygen content (expressed in volume) for example of at least 2% and those with an even higher oxygen content, for example diesel engine gases, that is to say at least 5% or more than 5%, more particularly at least 10%, this content may for example be between 5% and 20% .
- the process may also, during the treatment of the gases, carry out an oxidation of the soluble organic fraction, that is to say hydrocarbons liquids from the fuel and lubricating oil which are adsorbed on soot particles, as well as oxidation of oxygenates, such as aldehydes, to carbon dioxide and water.
- an oxidation of the soluble organic fraction that is to say hydrocarbons liquids from the fuel and lubricating oil which are adsorbed on soot particles, as well as oxidation of oxygenates, such as aldehydes, to carbon dioxide and water.
- This composition is based on a metal which is a catalyst of the oxidation reactions described above and a zirconia which acts as a support for said metal.
- precious metals may be mentioned more particularly.
- Gold, silver, and platinum-bearing metals that is, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, and platinum. Platinum can be used especially.
- Precious metals can, of course, be used alone or in combination.
- the amount of oxidation catalyst may be, for example, between 0.05% and 10% and more particularly between 0.1% and 5%, this quantity being expressed by weight of the oxidation catalyst in metallic form relative to the mass of the whole composition. It will be understood that this quantity is given for information only, the minimum amount of oxidation catalyst being that below which the composition no longer has catalytic efficiency and the maximum content is generally not critical but essentially dependent on a question of cost.
- the composition used as a catalyst in the process of the invention is further based on a zirconia whose essential characteristic is to comprise silica.
- the silica content can vary in a wide range. The minimum value is generally that from which the zirconia has a sufficient thermal stability and the maximum content that beyond which may appear phases that may reduce the effectiveness of the composition. By way of example, this content may be between 1% and 50% and more particularly between 5 and 30%, this quantity being expressed as a mass of silica relative to the zirconia + silica group.
- the zirconia of the composition may further comprise a rare earth, this rare earth being present in oxide form.
- the rare earth can be in particular lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium and yttrium. Generally, the content of rare earth may be up to 20%, this amount being expressed as mass of rare earth oxide relative to the zirconia + silica + rare earth oxide complex.
- the zirconium-based compositions comprising silica optionally in combination with a rare earth are known products which can be prepared by different types of processes.
- zirconium sol any system consisting of fine solid particles of colloidal dimensions, that is to say dimensions of between about 1 nm and about 500 nm, based on a zirconium compound, this compound being generally an oxide and / or hydrated zirconium oxide, such as an oxohydroxide or a zirconium hydroxynitrate, suspended in an aqueous liquid phase.
- zirconium salts chosen for example from nitrates, acetates or chlorides.
- zirconyl nitrate or zirconyl chloride zirconyl nitrate is most commonly used.
- silicon it is possible to use a silicate of an alkaline element, for example sodium, a silicon alkoxide or an alkyl siliconate of an alkaline element such as sodium or potassium, and methyl siliconate may be mentioned as an example. of potassium.
- the salts thereof may be used, for example, nitrates, chlorides, sulphates, carbonates.
- the zirconia used in the process of the invention can also be prepared with a process which comprises the following steps:
- the silica may be in the form of a soil or a suspension.
- the medium in which the zirconium compound, the silicon compound and, where appropriate, the compound of the rare earth compound is brought into contact is made basic by using a base or a basic compound of the hydroxide type in particular. Mention may be made of alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides. It is also possible to use secondary, tertiary or quaternary amines. However, amines and ammonia may be preferred in that they reduce the risk of pollution by alkaline or alkaline earth cations. We can also mention urea.
- the basic compound is generally used in the form of an aqueous solution.
- Step (a) is preferably conducted at room temperature (20-
- the next step (b) of the process is the step of heating the precipitate in a liquid medium.
- This heating can be carried out directly on the reaction medium obtained after step (a) or on a suspension obtained after separation of the precipitate from the reaction medium, optional washing and return to water of the precipitate.
- the temperature at which the medium is heated is at least 100 ° C. and even more particularly at least 130 ° C.
- the heating operation can be carried out by introducing the liquid medium into a closed enclosure (closed reactor of the type autoclave). Under the conditions of the temperatures given above, and in aqueous medium, it may be specified, by way of illustration, that the pressure in the closed reactor can vary between a value greater than 1 Bar (10 5 Pa) and 165 Bar (1, 65. 10 7 Pa), preferably between 5 Bar ( 5 ⁇ 10 5 Pa) and 165 Bar (1.65. 10 7 Pa). It is also possible to carry out heating in an open reactor for temperatures in the region of 100 ° C.
- the heating may be conducted either under air or under an inert gas atmosphere, preferably nitrogen in the latter case.
- the duration of the heating can vary within wide limits, for example between 1 and 48 hours, preferably between 2 and 24 hours.
- the rise in temperature is carried out at a speed which is not critical, and it is thus possible to reach the reaction temperature set by heating the medium for example between 30 minutes and 4 hours, these values being given for all purposes. indicative fact.
- the precipitate obtained after the heating step and possibly a washing may be resuspended in water and then another heating of the medium thus obtained may be carried out. This other heating is done under the same conditions as those described for the first.
- the next step (c) of the process consists in adding to the precipitate from the preceding step a compound which is chosen from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, polyethylene glycols and carboxylic acids and their salts.
- a compound which is chosen from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, polyethylene glycols and carboxylic acids and their salts As regards this compound, reference may be made to the teaching of application WO-98/45212 and to the use of the surfactants described in this document.
- ethoxycarboxylates ethoxylated fatty acids
- sarcosinates phosphate esters
- sulphates such as alcohol sulphates, sulphates of ether alcohol and sulphated alkanolamide ethoxylates
- sulphonates such as sulfosuccinates, alkyl benzene or alkyl naphthalene sulfonates.
- Nonionic surfactants which may be mentioned are acetylenic surfactants, alcohol ethoxylates, alkanolamides, amine oxides, ethoxylated alkanolamides, long chain ethoxylated amines, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers, derivatives thereof.
- acetylenic surfactants alcohol ethoxylates, alkanolamides, amine oxides, ethoxylated alkanolamides, long chain ethoxylated amines, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers, derivatives thereof.
- sorbiatan ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, polyglyceryl esters and their ethoxylated derivatives, alkylamines, alkylimidazolines, ethoxylated oils and alkylphenol ethoxylates.
- These include in particular the products sold under the trademarks IGEPAL ®, DOWANOL
- carboxylic acids it is possible to use, in particular, aliphatic mono- or dicarboxylic acids and, among these, more particularly saturated acids. You can also use fatty acids and more particularly saturated fatty acids. These include formic, acetic, propionic, butyric, isobutyric, valeric, caproic, caprylic, capric, lauric, myristic and palmitic acids.
- dicarboxylic acids there may be mentioned oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid.
- the salts of the carboxylic acids can also be used, especially the ammoniacal salts.
- product of the carboxymethyl alcohol fatty alcohol ethoxylate type is meant products consisting of ethoxylated or propoxylated fatty alcohols comprising at the end of the chain a -CH 2 -COOH group. These products can meet the formula:
- a surfactant may consist of a mixture of products of the above formula for which R 1 may be saturated and unsaturated respectively or products comprising both -CH 2 -CH 2 -O- groups and -C (CH 3 ) -CH 2 -O-.
- the addition of the surfactant can be done in two ways. It can be added directly to the precipitate suspension from the previous heating step (b). It may also be added to the solid precipitate after separation thereof by any known means from the medium in which the heating took place.
- the amount of surfactant used is generally between 5% and 100%, more particularly between 15% and 60%.
- the precipitate recovered is then calcined.
- This calcination makes it possible to develop the crystallinity of the product formed and it can also be adjusted and / or chosen as a function of the temperature of subsequent use reserved for the composition, and this taking into account the fact that the specific surface of the product is as much lower than the calcination temperature implemented is higher.
- Such calcination is generally carried out under air, but a calcination carried out for example under inert gas or under a controlled atmosphere (oxidizing or reducing) is obviously not excluded.
- the calcination temperature is generally limited to a range of values between 500 ° C. and 1100 ° C., more particularly between 600 ° C. and 900 ° C.
- the deposition of the oxidation catalyst metal on the zirconia comprising silica is in a known manner, for example by impregnation of the zirconia with a salt of the catalyst metal.
- the composition based on the metal and zirconia can be used in powder form but it can optionally be shaped to be in the form of granules, balls, cylinders or honeycombs of variable dimensions.
- This composition may also be used in a device comprising a coating (wash coat) based on the composition, on a substrate of the type for example metal monolith or ceramic.
- the invention therefore also relates to a device for implementing the method as described above and which is characterized in that it comprises a coating based on this same composition on the aforementioned type of substrate.
- This device can be an element of a catalytic exhaust pipe mounted on a motor vehicle.
- This example relates to the preparation of a composition based on oxides of zirconium and silicon in the respective proportions by mass of oxide of 90% and 10%.
- a solution A is prepared by mixing 173.8 g of a solution of zirconium nitrate (21% by weight expressed as oxide) and 240 g of distilled water in a stirred beaker.
- a solution B is prepared in another stirred beaker by mixing 100 ml of an ammonia solution (29% vol) and
- the suspension thus obtained is placed in a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirrer.
- the temperature of the medium is brought to 150 0 C for 2 hours with stirring.
- an ammonium laurate gel was prepared under the following conditions: 13.3 g of lauric acid are introduced into 7.8 g of ammonia (29% vol) and 27 ml of distilled water, and then homogenize with a spatula.
- the product obtained is then dried in an oven at 120 ° C. overnight and finally calcined in air at 900 ° C. for 4 hours in steps.
- This product is characterized by a specific surface area of 75 m 2 / g and a pure tetragonal phase.
- This oxide is then impregnated with a platinum (II) tetramine hydroxide salt (Pt (NH 3 MOH) 2 ) so as to obtain a catalyst containing 1% by weight of platinum relative to the oxide mass.
- Pt (NH 3 MOH) 2 platinum tetramine hydroxide salt
- This example relates to the preparation of a composition based on zirconium oxides and silicon in the respective proportions by oxide mass of 95% and 5%.
- solution A is prepared by mixing 10.7 g of a sodium silicate solution (19% by weight expressed as oxide) with
- solution A and solution B are introduced simultaneously and gradually.
- the suspension thus obtained is placed in a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirrer.
- the temperature of the medium is brought to 15O 0 C for 2 hours with stirring.
- an ammonium laurate gel was prepared under the following conditions: 13.3 g of lauric acid are introduced into 7.8 g of ammonia (29% vol) and 27 ml of distilled water, and then homogenize with a spatula.
- the product obtained is then dried in an oven at 120 ° C. overnight and finally calcined in air at 900 ° C. for 4 hours in steps.
- the area obtained for this product is 80 m 2 / g.
- This oxide is then impregnated with a platinum (II) tetramine hydroxide salt (Pt (NH 4 ) 4 (OH) 2 ) so as to obtain a catalyst containing 1% by weight of platinum relative to the oxide mass.
- a platinum (II) tetramine hydroxide salt Pt (NH 4 ) 4 (OH) 2
- the catalyst obtained is dried at 120 ° C. overnight and then calcined at 500 ° C. under air for 2 hours.
- This example relates to the preparation of a composition based on oxides of zirconium and silicon in the respective proportions by mass of oxide of 80% and 20%.
- solution A is prepared by mixing 42.6 g of a sodium silicate solution (19% by weight expressed as oxide) with
- This example relates to the preparation of a composition based on oxides of zirconium, silicon and lanthanum in the respective proportions by weight of oxide of 80%, 10% and 10%.
- solution A is prepared by mixing 42.6 g of a sodium silicate solution (19% by weight expressed as oxide) with 40 ml of an ammonia solution (29% vol) and 330 ml of distilled water.
- a solution B of 155.3 g of a solution of zirconium nitrate (21% by weight expressed as oxide) and 15.0 g of a solution of lanthanum nitrate (27% by weight) is also prepared. expressed as oxide). Then proceed as in Example 2.
- This example relates to the preparation of a comparative platinum-type composition supported on alumina.
- a gamma transition alumina marketed by Condéa is impregnated with a solution of lanthanum nitrate so as to obtain, after drying and calcining in air at 500 ° C., an alumina stabilized with 10% by weight of lanthanum oxide.
- This support is then impregnated with a platinum (II) tetramine hydroxide salt (Pt (NHa) 4 (OH) 2 ) so as to obtain a catalyst containing 1% by weight of platinum relative to the oxide mass.
- a platinum (II) tetramine hydroxide salt Pt (NHa) 4 (OH) 2
- composition obtained is dried at 120 ° C. overnight and then calcined at 500 ° C. in air for 2 hours.
- This example describes a catalytic test using the compositions prepared in the previous examples.
- the catalytic compositions are first subjected to aging before the catalytic test. Aging
- a synthetic gas mixture containing 20 vpm of SO 2 , 10% vol of O 2 and 10% vol of H 2 O in N 2 is continuously circulated in a quartz reactor containing the catalytic compound.
- the temperature of the reactor is raised to 300 ° C. for 12 hours in stages.
- the sulfur element content S of the catalytic composition is measured at the end of aging to evaluate its resistance to sulphation. Under aging conditions, the maximum sulfur content that can be captured by the catalyst composition is 1.28% by weight. More sulfur content the catalytic composition after aging is small, the higher its resistance to sulfation.
- the aged catalytic compositions are then evaluated in a temperature-triggering catalytic test (of the light-off type) for the oxidation reactions of CO and propene C 3 H 6 .
- a synthetic mixture representative of a diesel engine exhaust gas containing 2000 vpm of CO, 667 vpm of H 2 , 250 vpm of C 3 H 6 and 250 vpm of C 3 is passed over the catalytic composition.
- H 8 150 vpm NO, 10% vol CO 2 , 13% vol O 2 and 10% vol H 2 O in N 2 .
- the gaseous mixture circulates continuously with a flow rate of 30 L / h in a quartz reactor containing 20 mg of catalytic compound diluted in 180 mg of silicon carbide SiC.
- SiC is inert with respect to the oxidation reactions and here acts as a diluent making it possible to ensure the homogeneity of the catalytic bed.
- the conversion of CO and propene C 3 HO is measured as a function of the temperature of the catalytic composition.
- the catalytic composition is thus subjected to a temperature ramp of 10 ° C./min between 100 ° C. and 450 ° C. while the synthetic mixture circulates in the reactor.
- the gases leaving the reactor are analyzed by infrared spectroscopy at intervals of about 10 seconds in order to measure the conversion of CO 2 and hydrocarbons to CO 2 and H 2 O.
- T20% at which temperature 20% conversion of CO or propene C 3 H 6 is measured.
- 2 temperature ramps are chained.
- the catalytic activity of the catalytic composition is stabilized during the first ramp.
- Temperatures T20% are measured during the second ramp.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0506503A FR2887469B1 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Procede de traitement de gaz pour l'oxydation catalytique du monoxyde de carbone et des hydrocarbures utilisant une composition a base d'un metal et d'une zircone comprenant de la silice |
| PCT/FR2006/001491 WO2007000514A2 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Procede et dispositif de traitement de gaz pour l'oxydation catalytique du monoxyde de carbone et des hydrocarbures utilisant une composition a base d'un metal et d'une zircone comprenant de la silice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1907102A2 true EP1907102A2 (fr) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06778686A Withdrawn EP1907102A2 (fr) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-06-27 | Procede de traitement de gaz pour l'oxydation catalytique du monoxyde de carbone et des hydrocarbures utilisant une composition a base d'un metal et d'une zircone comprenant de la silice |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7892507B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1907102A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4913136B2 (fr) |
| KR (2) | KR20100106616A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101208146B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2611126C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2887469B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007000514A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2928094B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-03 | 2014-07-11 | Rhodia Operations | Composition a base d'un oxyde de zirconium, d'un oxyde de titane ou d'un oxyde mixte de zirconium et de titane sur un support en silice, procedes de preparation et utilisation comme catalyseur |
| DE102008013476A1 (de) | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Nutzererkennungssignals |
| GB0822626D0 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-01-21 | Univ Belfast | Method and apparatus for ageing a catalytic converter |
| DE102010050229A1 (de) | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-03 | Viimagic Gmbh | Verfahren zum Auslesen eines CMOS Bildsensors mit reduziertem Rauschen |
| EP2780102B2 (fr) | 2011-11-17 | 2020-08-05 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Méthode pour traiter des gaz d'échappement avec un catalyseur supporté à base d'un métal noble |
| US8920756B2 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-12-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Silver promoted close-coupled NOx absorber |
| WO2017053393A1 (fr) | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-30 | Basf Corporation | Système catalytique tolérant le soufre |
| CN116528976A (zh) | 2020-11-04 | 2023-08-01 | 科莱恩国际有限公司 | 用于销毁排放物中含有轻质烷烃化合物的挥发性有机化合物的氧化催化剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3068169A (en) * | 1960-02-26 | 1962-12-11 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Catalytic reforming with platinum on a silica-zirconia base |
| UST956185I4 (fr) * | 1972-12-28 | |||
| AU4527189A (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-06-12 | Johnson Matthey Inc. | Oxidation process and catalyst |
| US5145825A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-09-08 | Engelhard Corporation | Oxidation catalyst resistant to sulfation |
| US5451388A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-09-19 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic method and device for controlling VOC. CO and halogenated organic emissions |
| EP0727248B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | ICT Co., Ltd. | Catalyseur pour la purification de gaz d'échappement de moteur diesel |
| US5849256A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1998-12-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Method for oxidizing carbon monoxide in a gas stream containing oxidizable sulphur compounds |
| JPH10244154A (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-14 | Hino Motors Ltd | ディーゼルエンジン排ガス処理用多層構造触媒及びその製造方法 |
| AU6876098A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-30 | Rhoda Inc | Cerium oxides, zirconium oxides, ce/zr mixed oxides and ce/zr solid solutions having improved thermal stability and oxygen storage capacity |
| US6813884B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-11-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of treating diesel exhaust gases |
| JP4123026B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-07-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | フィルター部材および処理装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-06-27 FR FR0506503A patent/FR2887469B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-06-27 JP JP2008518915A patent/JP4913136B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-27 CN CN2006800227485A patent/CN101208146B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-27 CA CA2611126A patent/CA2611126C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-27 EP EP06778686A patent/EP1907102A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-27 KR KR1020107019475A patent/KR20100106616A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-27 KR KR1020077030233A patent/KR100996042B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-27 WO PCT/FR2006/001491 patent/WO2007000514A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-27 US US11/922,948 patent/US7892507B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007000514A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101208146A (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
| KR100996042B1 (ko) | 2010-11-22 |
| KR20100106616A (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
| JP2008546532A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
| WO2007000514A2 (fr) | 2007-01-04 |
| CA2611126A1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 |
| US20090269263A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| KR20080021051A (ko) | 2008-03-06 |
| WO2007000514A3 (fr) | 2007-02-22 |
| JP4913136B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN101208146B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| FR2887469B1 (fr) | 2008-01-04 |
| FR2887469A1 (fr) | 2006-12-29 |
| CA2611126C (fr) | 2011-08-02 |
| US7892507B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
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