EP1910042B1 - Tete de coupe destinee a un rasoir electrique - Google Patents

Tete de coupe destinee a un rasoir electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1910042B1
EP1910042B1 EP06762771A EP06762771A EP1910042B1 EP 1910042 B1 EP1910042 B1 EP 1910042B1 EP 06762771 A EP06762771 A EP 06762771A EP 06762771 A EP06762771 A EP 06762771A EP 1910042 B1 EP1910042 B1 EP 1910042B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
shaving head
head according
cutting edge
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06762771A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1910042A1 (fr
Inventor
Renata Burghardt
Martin Kluge
Ricardo Hojczyk
Andre Nauber
Werner Dalitz
Luis Burrel Diez
Uwe Schaaf
Dietmar Korn
Andreas Moehring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP1910042A1 publication Critical patent/EP1910042A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1910042B1 publication Critical patent/EP1910042B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/044Manufacture and assembly of cutter blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaving head for an electric shaver, comprising a lower blade, the at least one in at least one direction of movement relative to an at least partially surrounding upper blade linearly oscillating driven blade, which is provided with at least one pointing in the direction of movement cutting edge.
  • Such formed from a combination with a lower and a top blade shaving head is for example from the EP-B-0 743 144 known.
  • the upper blade of this shaving head is designed as a perforated foil and cooperates with a lower blade formed from a plurality of blades, in which the cutting edges of the individual blades have a cutting angle of less than 90 °.
  • From the DE-C-44 23 503 is known a bottom blade for such a shaving head, in which the blades have a cutting edge angle of 90 °.
  • the object of the present invention is to obtain the advantages of the sharp-edged lower blades in relation to the low cutting forces, while still avoiding skin irritations by shaving and to obtain the superior skin care of the cutting systems with right-angled cutting edge.
  • This object is achieved in that the blade having a relation to the cutting edge raised, pointing in the direction of the upper blade, outer boundary portion which increases from the cutting edge to the upper blade out.
  • a razor is known, the shaving foil (upper blade) is arcuately curved, and the inner cutting body (lower blade) along these arcuate edges of the shaving foil is reciprocated.
  • the shaving head according to the invention can be used in a wide variety of types of electric shavers, it being particularly advantageous if the lower blade has a plurality of blades.
  • the at least one blade has two mutually opposite cutting edges.
  • the edge angle of the cutting edge which is formed by the inner and outer legs of the edge angle, is less than or equal to 90 °, it has been found that optimum shaving performance can be achieved with edge angles between 20 ° and 90 °, preferably about 45 °.
  • the lower cutting forces also reduce the risk of vibration dips due to high load in oscillating shear systems.
  • the shaving results are very much influenced by the radius of the cutting edge, with excellent shaving results with edge radii less than or equal to 2 microns, preferably less than or equal to 1 micron, can be achieved.
  • the height difference between the outermost point of the raised boundary section and the cutting edge is between 1 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m. It should be noted that too large gaps between the lower and the upper blade can cause a possibility for pulling the hair to be shaved between the two parts shaving, which can lead to a painful Zupf bin that is to be avoided.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the angle of attack, ie the angle between the direction of movement of the lower blade and the outer leg of the edge angle, between 20 ° and 1 °, preferably between 2 ° and 5 °.
  • the angle of attack ie the angle between the direction of movement of the lower blade and the outer leg of the edge angle, between 20 ° and 1 °, preferably between 2 ° and 5 °.
  • the outer boundary line ie the course between the cutting edge and the raised area, can be linear or else at least partially spherical. It is important that the contour of the outer limiting section 17 be continuous, i. without a jump, in particular without a jump, runs.
  • a particularly cost-producible embodiment provides that the lower blade is formed from a molded sheet metal part, wherein preferably the lower blade or at least the cutting edge are made on etching path. It is particularly favorable with regard to the service life of the shearing part when the blade is at least partially provided with a wear protection layer.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown dry shaver consists of a housing 1, which serves among other things, the inclusion of an electric motor and optionally accumulators for energy storage and is provided with an on / off switch 2. At the upper end an oscillating driven drive element 3 is led out of the housing 1.
  • the lower blade 4, which consists in particular of the shear elements 5, has a coupling pin 6, which can be locked to the drive element 3. In this way, the two mutually parallel shearing elements 5 can then be driven in an oscillating manner along its longitudinal extension (double arrow 16).
  • the lower blade 4 is at least partially surrounded by an upper blade 7, which is composed of a removable frame, which can be latched to the housing 1, and made of shear plates 9 attached to the removable frame 8.
  • the shaving foils 9 are perforated flat with passage openings which can be embodied as holes and / or slits, and through which the hair to be shaved enters the shaving head during the shaving process. Due to the cutting edges formed on both the film passage holes and the shear elements 5 of the lower blade 4 and the movement of the lower blade 4 relative to the upper blade 7, hairs entering the shaving head are sheared between the respective cutting edges.
  • Fig. 2 shows in enlarged scale a shear element 5 of the lower blade 4, in which a plurality of blades 10 - in this case, parallel to each other - is arranged.
  • the blades 10 of the lower blade 4 are U-shaped, wherein at the free edges of the strip-shaped, bent into a U blades 10 and the cutting edges 11 each arcuately rotate and are remote from each other.
  • the aligned along the direction of movement of the lower blade 4 strip-shaped portion 12 serves to attach the shear element 5 to a coupling piece by means of which a connection to the drive is made.
  • Fig. 4 shows the interaction between lower, upper blade and the skin to be shaved 13.
  • a portion of the skin 13 is pressed through an opening 14 of the shaving foil 9 in the shaving head.
  • only one blade 10 is shown, on the outer contour of which the foil 9 is supported, whereby the contact plane 15 is formed in this area.
  • This blade can optionally be used to increase the mechanical stability.
  • the outer limiting portion 17 of the blade 10, which extends between the two opposing cutting edges 11, has a central raised portion 18 which is planar and extends along the contact plane 15. These are followed by the outer slopes 19, which, starting from the cutting edges 11 to the central raised portion 18 with the angle of attack B outside, i. rise in the drawing upwards.
  • This angle of attack B is in terms of amount between 22 ° and 1 °, preferably 2 ° to 5 °.
  • the edge radius R of the cutting edges 11 is 2 ⁇ m or less, preferably even less than 1 ⁇ m.
  • the edge angle A of the wedge-shaped cutting edges 11 is 90 ° or less, as the preferred angular amount has been found to be 45 ° ⁇ 10 °.
  • the height difference D between the raised portion 18 and the cutting edge 11 is selected in terms of amount between 1 micron and 20 microns. If he were chosen too large, there would be the risk of pulling hair between the foil and the bottom knife, which would not cut this hair, but only clamped or torn.
  • edge angle A of about 45 ° is a compromise between required stability of the cutting edge and still the lowest possible cutting forces. While too large edge angle hair is not optimally separated, too low wedge angle lead to stability problems, such as edge breakouts or local Kantenumbiegonne.
  • the edge projection E of the cutting edge 11, ie the extension of the cutting wedge along the direction of movement 16, should be more than 50 ⁇ m, if possible even 100 ⁇ m or more. This ensures that the wedge of the cutting edge 11 completely penetrate into the hair and it can cut through it.
  • the transition from the cutting edge 11 to the central raised portion 18 of the outer boundary portion does not necessarily have to be made with straight contours in cross-section contours, but it is also a spherical design of the outer boundary portion possible, in which the transition 19 is not is formed as an oblique, but as a convex curved contour. However, it must be ensured that this convex contour extends substantially within the specified edge angle A.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Tête de coupe pour un appareil de rasage électrique, comprenant un couteau inférieur (4) qui présente au moins une lame (10) entraînée de manière oscillante et linéaire dans au moins une direction de déplacement (16) par rapport à un couteau supérieur (7) qui l'entoure au moins partiellement et munie respectivement d'au moins une arête de coupe (11) orientée dans la direction de déplacement,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la lame (10) présente une section de délimitation (17) extérieure surélevée par rapport à l'arête de coupe (11) et orientée en direction du couteau supérieur (7), qui surplombe l'arête de coupe (11) vers le couteau supérieur (7).
  2. Tête de coupe selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    le couteau inférieur (7) présente une pluralité de lames (10).
  3. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la au moins une lame (10) présente deux arêtes de coupe (11) situées vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre.
  4. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    l'angle d'arête (A) de l'arête de coupe (11) est inférieur ou égal à 90°.
  5. Tête de coupe selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    l'angle d'arête (A) est compris entre 20° et 90°, et est de préférence de 45°.
  6. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    le rayon d'arête (R) de l'arête de coupe (11) est inférieur ou égal à 2 µm, de préférence inférieur ou égal à 1 µm.
  7. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la différence de hauteur (D) entre le point le plus extérieur de la section de délimitation (18) surélevée et l'arête de coupe (11) est comprise entre 1 µm et 20 µm.
  8. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    l'angle (B) entre la direction de déplacement du couteau inférieur (4) et le côté extérieur de l'angle d'arête (A) est compris entre 22° et 1 °, de préférence entre 2° et 5°.
  9. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la ligne de délimitation (17) extérieure de la lame (10) est réalisée de manière au moins partiellement bombée.
  10. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    le couteau inférieur (4) est constitué d'une pièce en tôle profilée.
  11. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    le couteau inférieur (4) ou au moins l'arête de coupe (11) est fabriqué par voie de gravure.
  12. Tête de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que,
    la lame (10) est munie au moins partiellement d'une couche de protection contre l'usure.
EP06762771A 2005-07-29 2006-07-22 Tete de coupe destinee a un rasoir electrique Active EP1910042B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005036383A DE102005036383A1 (de) 2005-07-29 2005-07-29 Scherkopf für einen elektrischen Rasierapparat
PCT/EP2006/007231 WO2007014660A1 (fr) 2005-07-29 2006-07-22 Tete de coupe destinee a un rasoir electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1910042A1 EP1910042A1 (fr) 2008-04-16
EP1910042B1 true EP1910042B1 (fr) 2010-01-20

Family

ID=37111745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06762771A Active EP1910042B1 (fr) 2005-07-29 2006-07-22 Tete de coupe destinee a un rasoir electrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8082670B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1910042B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5026419B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101232981B (fr)
AT (1) ATE455627T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005036383A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2401192C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007014660A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008027224A1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Braun Gmbh Untermesser für den Scherkopf eines Trockenrasierapparates
USD676602S1 (en) * 2011-01-12 2013-02-19 Braun Gmbh Cleaning center for a shaver
US20140311306A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2014-10-23 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Hair cutting device with improved cutting member
WO2014091719A1 (fr) 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 パナソニック 株式会社 Rasoir électrique
USD983455S1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2023-04-11 Skull Shaver, Llc Electric shaver foil head

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2206551A (en) * 1936-09-21 1940-07-02 Gillette Safety Razor Co Shaving implement
US2824367A (en) * 1955-06-22 1958-02-25 Arthur C Mcwilliams Dry shaver having combination suction and adjustable cutting means
US3002276A (en) * 1957-12-04 1961-10-03 Kobler Paul Knives in mechanical shavers
US3064348A (en) * 1960-02-15 1962-11-20 Wahl Clipper Corp Blade for a dry shaver
JPS4115385Y1 (fr) * 1964-09-22 1966-07-19
GB1469556A (en) * 1974-07-23 1977-04-06 Gillette Co Dry shavers
JPS5116151A (en) 1974-07-29 1976-02-09 Hamasawa Kogyo Kk Denkikamisorino uchiba
US4343089A (en) * 1979-10-03 1982-08-10 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Outer blade of electric shavers
SU885004A1 (ru) * 1979-12-05 1981-11-30 Харьковское Производственное Объединение "Электробытприбор" Режуща головка электробритвы
JPS57156787A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-09-28 Hitachi Maxell Inner edge for reciprocating type electric razor
JPS58169859U (ja) * 1982-05-11 1983-11-12 東芝テック株式会社 電気カミソリ器
JP3427213B2 (ja) * 1992-11-25 2003-07-14 松下電工株式会社 往復式電気かみそりの内刃
US5473818A (en) * 1992-11-25 1995-12-12 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Reciprocatory dry shaver
RU2113981C1 (ru) * 1993-02-02 1998-06-27 Уфимское приборостроительное производственное объединение Режущая головка электробритвы
JPH07148361A (ja) 1993-11-29 1995-06-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電気かみそりの内刃とその製造方法
DE4413352C1 (de) * 1994-04-18 1995-05-04 Braun Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Messers für eine Schneideinrichtung eines elektrischen Rasierapparates oder Bartschneiders
DE4423503C1 (de) * 1994-07-05 1995-04-20 Braun Ag Untermesser für einen Trockenrasierapparat
EP0743144B1 (fr) 1995-05-19 2000-10-11 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Assemblage coupant pour rasoir électrique
US6769179B2 (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-08-03 Teizoh Satoh Shaver
JP2002058887A (ja) * 2000-08-22 2002-02-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 電気かみそりの刃
JPWO2003016000A1 (ja) * 2001-08-10 2004-12-02 松下電工株式会社 電気かみそり用の内刃
JP4338422B2 (ja) * 2002-04-18 2009-10-07 株式会社泉精器製作所 回転式電気かみそりの内刃ユニット
JP4261284B2 (ja) 2003-08-18 2009-04-30 九州日立マクセル株式会社 電気かみそり
JP2005168631A (ja) 2003-12-09 2005-06-30 Izumi Products Co 往復式電気かみそり
JP2005198795A (ja) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-28 Izumi Products Co 往復式電気かみそりの内刃製造方法および内刃
US20060143924A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Rovcal, Inc. Electric shaver
DE102006023774A1 (de) * 2006-05-20 2007-11-22 Braun Gmbh Untermesser für einen Trockenrasiererscherkopf
DE102008027224A1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 Braun Gmbh Untermesser für den Scherkopf eines Trockenrasierapparates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101232981B (zh) 2010-12-08
DE502006005984D1 (de) 2010-03-11
WO2007014660A1 (fr) 2007-02-08
US8082670B2 (en) 2011-12-27
JP2009502278A (ja) 2009-01-29
RU2008107730A (ru) 2009-09-10
ATE455627T1 (de) 2010-02-15
JP5026419B2 (ja) 2012-09-12
US20090133265A1 (en) 2009-05-28
RU2401192C2 (ru) 2010-10-10
CN101232981A (zh) 2008-07-30
DE102005036383A1 (de) 2007-02-01
EP1910042A1 (fr) 2008-04-16

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