EP1914178B1 - Système de fermeture pour clapet de fermeture - Google Patents

Système de fermeture pour clapet de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1914178B1
EP1914178B1 EP20070033524 EP07033524A EP1914178B1 EP 1914178 B1 EP1914178 B1 EP 1914178B1 EP 20070033524 EP20070033524 EP 20070033524 EP 07033524 A EP07033524 A EP 07033524A EP 1914178 B1 EP1914178 B1 EP 1914178B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
closing flap
flap
shaft
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20070033524
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1914178A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Pritzke
Detlef Börner
Reginald Köhler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glatt Systemtechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Glatt Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glatt Systemtechnik GmbH filed Critical Glatt Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority to PL07033524T priority Critical patent/PL1914178T3/pl
Publication of EP1914178A1 publication Critical patent/EP1914178A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1914178B1 publication Critical patent/EP1914178B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/623—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/664—Operating devices therefor actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0886—Sliding and swinging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y10T292/699—Motor controlled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/554—Cover, lid, cap, encasing shield

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure system for a closing flap according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular for the automatic opening and closing of closing flaps on transport containers in conjunction with an unloading station or a device in which the contents of the transport container to be unloaded.
  • closure devices that are directly connected to the transport container, it is disadvantageous that a corresponding complex device must be present at each of the transport container.
  • additional facilities for locking the closing flaps are required to prevent unintentional self-opening.
  • Such locking devices are intended to prevent the emptying already occurs undesirably before the transport container has reached the required position on the unloading station or that the closing flap opens automatically, for example in a container mixer.
  • the known devices for locking the closing flaps prevent the use of automated closure systems.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a closure system for a closing flap, which requires little technical effort, is suitable for safe automatic operation and, if necessary, allows manual operation of the locking system and the locking device.
  • the individual elements of the closure system are arranged distributed on the transport container with a container frame and at the unloading station with a docking frame.
  • the mechanical elements required for the opening and closing of the closing flap are provided on the transport container and the rotating device to be operated with energy at the regularly stationarily arranged unloading station.
  • the closure system can only be in the properly combined position be operated by transport container and docking rack. Since regularly a large number of transport containers are used together with only one or a few unloading station / s, the number and cost of the rotating device can be significantly reduced.
  • the closure system can only be effective if the container frame is fitted on the transport container on the docking stand at the unloading station.
  • the closure system has a rotating device for moving the closing flap and a locking device for locking the closing flap in the closed position.
  • a second connecting element rotatably and axially displaceably mounted in the container frame is positively fitting to the first connecting element on the flap shaft.
  • the first connecting element and the second connecting element are mutually axially displaceable coupled by means of a tongue and groove pair rotation.
  • an axially acting spring is arranged such that the two connecting elements are pressed apart.
  • a compression spring is used in an advantageous manner, but there are also constructions with other types of springs possible.
  • the second connecting element engages in a rotationally fixed locking element.
  • this second connecting element can be displaced in the axial direction, wherein it comes out of engagement with the locking element.
  • the rotating device is provided on the docking frame and supported on a displaceable support such that in the rest position of the transport container with the container frame on the docking a drive shaft of the rotary device and the flap shaft are in one axis.
  • For automatically moving the closing flap are on the second connecting element and on the drive shaft of the rotating device to each other form-fitting matching coupling elements present, which can be coupled or uncoupled by moving the carrier of the rotating device, wherein the second connecting element is axially displaced in the coupled position and decoupled to the locking element ,
  • the second connecting element and the associated coupling element are formed on the axially opposite ends of a component.
  • a hand lever is provided on the flap shaft.
  • this can only be operated when the locking device is free. Since the axially acting spring between the first and the second connecting element keep the locking device constantly blocked, it is necessary that the operator for manual opening of the closing flap manually pushes the second connecting element against the spring and thus decoupled to the locking element.
  • the closure system according to the invention ensures a secure automatic or manual actuation of the closing flap, wherein the closing flap is permanently locked and can only be actuated by a separate automatic or manual release of the locking device.
  • the secure locking of the closing flap is required, for example, when a relatively large transport container whose closing flap has a diameter of 250 mm is inserted into a container mixer and is rotated therein about several axes.
  • FIG. 1 a section through a container frame, which is placed on a docking frame, in the region of a locking device.
  • FIG. 2 shows the section Z in FIG. 1 ,
  • the closure system according to the invention consists of a plurality of elements which are specific to the independent assemblies transport container 1 with container frame 2 and a docking frame 3 at an unloading station, which o.ä. at a processing plant, a mixing station, a container. can be provided, are assigned.
  • FIG. 1 shows the transport container 1 with the container frame 2 placed in the rest position on a docking frame 3.
  • a flap shaft 5 which is formed in the example to compensate for manufacturing tolerances as a propeller shaft and covered to protect against contamination procedurally with a plastic tube 6.
  • the flap shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the container frame 2.
  • FIG. 2 the storage of the flap shaft 5 in the container frame 2 is shown in more detail.
  • a first connecting element 7 is provided which is rotatably mounted in a bearing bush 8 and rotatably connected via a pin 9 with the flap shaft 5.
  • a second connecting element 10 is provided.
  • the first connecting element 7 has a groove 16 and the second connecting element 10 has a matching spring 17 which engage in one another and against rotation axially slidably coupled.
  • an axially acting compression spring 11 is arranged such that the connecting elements 7 and 10 are pressed apart in the axis of rotation 24 of the valve shaft 5.
  • the second connecting element 10 is rotatably mounted within the bearing bush 8 and axially supported by a cover 13 consisting of two parts.
  • the second connecting element 10 has a plate 12 with radial recesses 15. A part of the second connecting element 10 penetrates the cover 13 and has an outer portion, which is designed as a coupling element 26.
  • the cover 13 has two locking bolts 14 protruding into the bearing bush 8, which are arranged in the plate 12 matching the recesses 15, wherein in the resting state of the closure system the plate 12 is pressed by the compression spring 11 against a cover 13 is that the locking pins 14 engage in the recesses 15 and the entire locking system is locked.
  • the design of the docking frame 3 is dependent on the concrete conditions in the totality. Means are positioning aids 19 with support surfaces 20 in which feet engage the container frame 2, whereby the position of the transport container 1 in the docking frame 3 is precisely defined.
  • a carrier 21 is arranged horizontally displaceable, which is actuated in the embodiment of a pneumatic drive 25.
  • the axes of rotation the rotary drive 23 and the closing flap 4 are thus in the same axis.
  • a positively matching coupling element 27 is arranged at the end of the drive shaft 28, which is opposite to the coupling element 26 on the second connecting element 10.
  • the drive shaft 28 is connected via the combined component with the coupling element 26 and connecting element 10 with the connecting element 7, the flap shaft 5 and the closing flap 4.
  • a hand lever 18 is arranged rotationally fixed.
  • the closure flap 4 can be opened automatically with the closure system according to the invention.
  • sensors can control the proper position and also the opening of the closing flap 4 can be triggered automatically by signals from the sensors. A manual access to the coupling element 26 is not possible in this position.
  • the carrier 21 is moved with the rotary drive 23 and the coupling element 27 in the direction of the coupling element 26 on the second connecting element 10 and the second connecting element 10 defined by known limit switches pressed into the bearing bush 8 until the recesses 15 from the locking pin 14th bass out. Then, the rotary drive 23 can be rotated by the coupling element 27 by 90 °, whereby, as already described, the closing flap 4 is opened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Système de fermeture pour un clapet de fermeture (4) prévu au niveau d'un conteneur de transport (1) pourvu d'un cadre de conteneur (2) pouvant être posé de façon ajustée sur un châssis d'arrimage (3) au niveau d'une station de déchargement, avec un dispositif de rotation permettant de déplacer le clapet de fermeture (4) dans une position ouverte et une position fermée et un dispositif de verrouillage permettant de verrouiller le clapet de fermeture (4) en position fermée, caractérisé en ce que :
    - un arbre de clapet (5) dont l'autre extrémité est disposée de façon pivotante dans le cadre de conteneur (2) et prend la forme d'un premier élément de jonction (7) engrène le clapet de fermeture (4) dans le plan axial par rapport à l'axe de rotation (24) ;
    - le premier élément de jonction (7) est couplé dans le plan axial à l'aide d'un appariement fixe sans rotation d'un ressort (17) dans une rainure (16) avec un deuxième élément de jonction (10) disposé dans le cadre de conteneur (2) et mobile dans le plan axial, un ressort de compression (11) à action axiale étant disposé de telle sorte entre le premier élément de jonction (7) et le deuxième élément de jonction (10) que le premier élément de jonction (7) et le deuxième élément de jonction (10) sont comprimés séparément ;
    - le deuxième élément de jonction (10) engrène en position fermée le clapet de fermeture (4) dans un élément de verrouillage fixe sans rotation et peut être déplacé dans la direction axiale pour ouvrir le clapet de fermeture (4), le deuxième élément de jonction (10) étant hors prise par rapport à l'élément de verrouillage ;
    - le dispositif de rotation étant pourvu d'un châssis d'arrimage (3) maintenu de telle sorte sur un support mobile (21) qu'en position de repos du conteneur de transport (1) avec le cadre de conteneur (2) posé sur le châssis d'arrimage (3), un arbre d'entraînement (28) du dispositif de rotation et l'arbre de clapet (5) reposent sur un seul axe ;
    - pour déplacer le clapet de fermeture (4) au niveau du deuxième élément de jonction (10) et au niveau de l'arbre d'entraînement (28), des éléments de couplage (26, 27) adaptés l'un à l'autre par complémentarité de forme sont prévus, lesdits éléments pouvant être couplés ou découplés l'un de l'autre par déplacement du support (21) du dispositif de rotation, le deuxième élément de verrouillage (10) étant déplacé dans le plan axial dans la position couplée et découplé d'avec le premier élément de jonction (7).
  2. Système de fermeture pour un clapet de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de jonction (7) et le deuxième élément de jonction (10) sont disposés ensemble dans un coussinet (8).
  3. Système de fermeture pour un clapet de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de clapet (5) est réalisé sous la forme d'un arbre à articulation croisée pour compenser les tolérances de fabrication.
  4. Système de fermeture pour un clapet de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de rotation est tourné de façon pneumatique, hydraulique ou électromotorisée et peut être déplacé sur le support (21).
EP20070033524 2006-10-19 2007-10-19 Système de fermeture pour clapet de fermeture Active EP1914178B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07033524T PL1914178T3 (pl) 2006-10-19 2007-10-19 System zamykania dla klapy zamykającej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006049286A DE102006049286B3 (de) 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Verschlusssystem für eine Schließklappe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1914178A1 EP1914178A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
EP1914178B1 true EP1914178B1 (fr) 2009-12-30

Family

ID=38542623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070033524 Active EP1914178B1 (fr) 2006-10-19 2007-10-19 Système de fermeture pour clapet de fermeture

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8075026B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1914178B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5069080B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE453589T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102006049286B3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1914178T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013104003B3 (de) * 2013-04-19 2014-03-13 Glatt Systemtechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Einbringen einer definierten Menge eines zweiten Pulvers in einen Prozessbehälter
CN108099749A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 芜湖中集瑞江汽车有限公司 饲料运输车用卸料开关系统总成

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2786701A (en) * 1953-09-22 1957-03-26 Frederick C Povlich Automobile door safety lock
US3765709A (en) * 1971-09-10 1973-10-16 Wyck W Van Door lock mechanism
US5746456A (en) * 1993-09-17 1998-05-05 Societe Cooperative De Production Bourgeois Oven door locking device
FR2719275B1 (fr) * 1994-04-29 1996-07-05 Ctc Système de déchargement pour wagon avec moyen de manÓoeuvre et automate.
JPH09278085A (ja) * 1996-04-09 1997-10-28 Miki Advance:Kk 容器用水栓
DE19728273C1 (de) * 1997-07-02 1998-12-10 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel
JP4296069B2 (ja) * 2003-09-30 2009-07-15 赤武エンジニアリング株式会社 粉粒体供給装置
US20080127684A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2008-06-05 Telezygology Inc. Release for Fastening Assembly
DE102004036273B4 (de) * 2004-07-27 2006-10-12 Kalnbach, Reinhard, Dipl.-Ing. Verschluß- und Entnahmeeinrichtung für ein Silo oder Schüttgutcontainer
JP4148936B2 (ja) * 2004-09-17 2008-09-10 赤武エンジニアリング株式会社 粉体供給機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008100766A (ja) 2008-05-01
ATE453589T1 (de) 2010-01-15
DE102006049286B3 (de) 2007-10-31
EP1914178A1 (fr) 2008-04-23
DE502007002472D1 (de) 2010-02-11
JP5069080B2 (ja) 2012-11-07
US20080098776A1 (en) 2008-05-01
US8075026B2 (en) 2011-12-13
PL1914178T3 (pl) 2010-06-30

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