EP1925888A1 - Dispositif d'aspiration de vapeur comprenant un canal d'évacuation d'air dans lequel un clapet battant est installé de manière pivotante - Google Patents

Dispositif d'aspiration de vapeur comprenant un canal d'évacuation d'air dans lequel un clapet battant est installé de manière pivotante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1925888A1
EP1925888A1 EP07033531A EP07033531A EP1925888A1 EP 1925888 A1 EP1925888 A1 EP 1925888A1 EP 07033531 A EP07033531 A EP 07033531A EP 07033531 A EP07033531 A EP 07033531A EP 1925888 A1 EP1925888 A1 EP 1925888A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
return valve
extraction device
vapor extraction
exhaust duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07033531A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Wienand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Miele und Cie KG
Original Assignee
Miele und Cie KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Miele und Cie KG filed Critical Miele und Cie KG
Publication of EP1925888A1 publication Critical patent/EP1925888A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/745Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity the air flow rate increasing with an increase of air-current or wind pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fume extraction device comprising an exhaust duct in which a non-return valve is pivotally mounted, which pivots in the exhaust direction due to acting pressure difference from the ambient pressure of a closed position to an open position, and due to a non-return valve in the firing position against a stop.
  • Vapor extraction devices of this type are used for room ventilation, the exhaust duct preferably to an exhaust fan z. B. is connected to the fan of a fume hood to promote the spent air from the interior of the room to the outside.
  • a wall box is known, which is part of this extractor device and forms part of the exhaust duct.
  • the exhaust duct of the wall box separate channels for supply and exhaust air are provided by a partition wall.
  • one of the channels is kept closed by means of a non-return valve, which automatically closes by restoring force in the exhaust duct.
  • a wall box is from the DE 31 03 458 known, in the wall box also separated by a wall a supply air and an exhaust air duct is possible.
  • the non-return valve is mounted in the separation region, so that on the one hand an exhaust air opening results with increasing pressure in the exhaust duct, and on the other hand, a supply air is made possible by the protruding into the second leg.
  • the invention thus raises the problem of an extractor device comprising an exhaust duct, in which a non-return valve is pivotally mounted, to improve to that effect, which is secured against external influences when not commissioning.
  • the achievable with the invention advantages are that the non-return valve falls due to their restoring force from the open position to a secure closed position. This ensures that the closed non-return valve is protected against unwanted flutter in external events, such as wind.
  • the non-return valve cooperates with a locking device such that it is unlocked due to a pressure increase in the exhaust duct to an ambient pressure, so that the non-return valve is free.
  • the locking device is automatically locked again by the falling back flap, so that in the closed position, an automatic opening of the non-return valve is prevented.
  • the locking device is preferably arranged diametrically opposite the pivot axis of the non-return valve.
  • the locking device is in particular by means of a pressure plate, which has flow preventing in the cross section of the exhaust duct and is pivotally mounted against the action of a spring, controllable.
  • the pressure plate is formed, for example, from a leg of an angle lever, wherein the other leg of the angle lever cooperates via a toggle joint with a pivotally mounted locking lever whose nose projects from the outside through an opening provided in the exhaust duct opening in the exhaust duct. In the closed position of the non-return valve, the nose engages in a recess of the non-return valve.
  • a pivotally mounted locking lever is provided, which is locked in the Condition depresses the free end of the pressure plate against the action of a spring.
  • the spring is arranged, for example, between the pressure plate and the closure lever.
  • a number of pins for holding the spring designed as a spiral spring are arranged on the facing sides of the pressure plate and the locking lever.
  • an angle element is advantageously secured to the check valve with an opening formed as a breakthrough depression, which actuates the locking lever to release the pressure plate during the transfer of the check valve in the closed position, so that the nose of the locking lever in the breakthrough Locking the check valve attacks.
  • the locking device for trouble-free operation in a housing on the outer casing venting itself is arranged.
  • FIG. 1 shows in the sectional perspective of a fume extractor 1 partially, the figure shows a portion of the exhaust duct 2, which is also referred to as a wall box.
  • This part of the exhaust duct 2 is used in the wall area, and thus provides the extractor device 1 a passage through an existing masonry.
  • a check valve 3 is pivotally mounted, wherein in the perspective view of FIG. 1 the check valve 3 is shown in the closed situation.
  • This non-return valve 3 opens in the exhaust direction, according to arrow, as a result of acting pressure difference with respect to the ambient pressure p2 from a closed position, as shown, in an open position, shown in the FIG. 2 when the pressure p1 in the Exhaust duct 2 is greater than the ambient pressure p2.
  • the non-return valve 3 falls with decreasing pressure p1 in the closed position against a stop 4 back.
  • a locking device 5 as in the detail views of Figures 3 and 4 is shown in more detail.
  • the locking device 5 now unlocks as a result of the pressure increase p1 in the exhaust duct 2, for example, if the non-illustrated extractor hood is turned on and increases in the exhaust duct 2, the pressure p1 relative to the ambient pressure p2.
  • the locking device 5 unlocks automatically and releases the non-return valve 3. If, for example, the extractor hood is switched off and the pressure p1 drops again, the locking device 5 locks the non-return flap 3 in the closed position against an automatic opening as a result of a pressure drop in the exhaust air duct 2, as described in US Pat FIG. 1 can be seen.
  • FIG. 1 In the FIG.
  • the locking device 5 is arranged diametrically opposite the pivot axis 6 of the non-return valve 3. From the FIG. 4 It is clear that the locking device 5 by means of a flow-preventing in the cross section of the exhaust duct 2 facing, against the action of a spring 7 pivotally mounted pressure plate 8 can be controlled. As can be seen from the perspective view, in this case in the locked position of the non-return valve 3, the pressure plate 8 is arranged under a bevel in the cross-section of the exhaust air channel 2.
  • the pressure plate 8 as such in this case forms a leg of an angle lever 9, wherein the other leg 10 cooperates via a toggle joint 11 with a pivotally mounted locking lever 12.
  • the leg which forms the pressure plate 8 projects into the exhaust duct 2
  • the connected leg 10 projects downwards and forms the toggle joint 11 with a pendulum support 13, which is pivoted upon actuation of the pressure plate 8, so that the locking lever also pivotally mounted 12 is pivoted with its rear end upwards.
  • a nose 14 at the other end of the locking lever 12 projects from the outside through a provided in the exhaust duct 2 opening 15 and engages in the closed position of the check valve 3 in a recess 16 of the check valve.
  • the locking device 5 is arranged in a on the outer shell 22 self-venting housing 23, wherein the housing 23 has a vent opening 24 to the environment.
  • the locking mimic according to the invention can also be arranged in another section of the exhaust air duct of the extractor device.
  • the exhaust duct according to type, material, shape and arrangement within wide suitable limits selectable.
  • the exhaust duct and the space for the arrangement of the locking device, such as the housing 23 are separated from each other substantially airtight. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, only the pressure plate 8 with its side facing the exhaust duct 2, the nose 14 of the Locking lever 12 and the locking lever 17 with the atmosphere in the exhaust duct 2 in contact.
  • the remaining facial expressions are arranged in the housing 23 and are substantially air-tight with respect to the exhaust air duct 2 by means known to those skilled in the art.
  • An example of a possible seal would be the arrangement of sealing lips on the moving components, so that the required for the movement gap between the wall of the exhaust duct 2 and the pressure plate 8, the nose 14 and the locking lever 17 are formed substantially airtight.
  • Another possibility would be the use of a membrane which hermetically encapsulates the moving parts in relation to the atmosphere in the exhaust duct and on the other hand enables the necessary movements.
  • the locking device outside the exhaust air duct in such a way that the surface of the pressure plate that is in contact with the exhaust air atmosphere is substantially flush with the remaining surface of the inner wall of the exhaust air duct. In this way, the flow resistance in the exhaust duct is significantly reduced.
  • the exhaust duct has no undercuts and edges, where dirt could accumulate.
  • the remaining parts of the locking device which likewise project at least partially into the exhaust air duct in the exemplary embodiment explained in detail, would also advantageously be arranged completely outside the exhaust air duct, so that the flow resistance and dirt corners in the exhaust air duct are further reduced.
  • the non-return flap with a projection arranged thereon for example similar to the angle element 21, to project into the closed position through a longitudinal opening in the exhaust air duct in order to reach the locking device arranged outside the exhaust air duct.
  • the longitudinal opening would have to be sealed in a manner analogous to the embodiments described in detail in the skilled person and suitable manner, so that on the one hand the transfer of the non-return valve in the closed position and the open position is made possible and on the other the exhaust duct in the region of the longitudinal opening in each position the check valve is sealed substantially airtight to the atmosphere.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
EP07033531A 2006-11-27 2007-10-24 Dispositif d'aspiration de vapeur comprenant un canal d'évacuation d'air dans lequel un clapet battant est installé de manière pivotante Withdrawn EP1925888A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006056266A DE102006056266B4 (de) 2006-11-27 2006-11-27 Dunstabzugsvorrichtung mit im Abluftkanal schwenkbar gelagerter Rückschlagklappe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1925888A1 true EP1925888A1 (fr) 2008-05-28

Family

ID=39047193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07033531A Withdrawn EP1925888A1 (fr) 2006-11-27 2007-10-24 Dispositif d'aspiration de vapeur comprenant un canal d'évacuation d'air dans lequel un clapet battant est installé de manière pivotante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1925888A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006056266B4 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008044692B3 (de) * 2008-08-28 2010-01-28 Miele & Cie. Kg Luftkanal für den Einbau in eine Wand
EP2570742A1 (fr) 2011-09-14 2013-03-20 Miele & Cie. KG Canal d'aération pour l'encastrement dans une paroi
CN106016394A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 宁波六脉乾元智能科技有限公司 一种燃气泄漏自动关阀通风系统
CN107726405A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 芜湖左舒电子商务有限公司 一种排油烟气防火止回阀
CN111434995A (zh) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种用于吸油烟机的油烟缓冲机构

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016220897A1 (de) * 2016-10-25 2018-04-26 Wilhelm Bruckbauer Mauerkasten und Lüftungssystem mit einem Mauerkasten
CN111434996B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2022-06-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种用于吸油烟机的油烟缓冲机构
CN111434994B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2022-02-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种用于吸油烟机的油烟缓冲机构
CN112081963A (zh) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-15 杭州小米环境科技有限公司 防火止回阀

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2000768A1 (de) 1970-01-09 1971-07-22 Simon Fa Karl Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Abscheiden von Kuechenduensten aus Luft
FR2342446A1 (fr) * 1976-02-25 1977-09-23 Neu Ets Registre normalement ferme ne s'ouvrant que sous une pression ou depression minimum
FR2350219A1 (fr) * 1976-05-03 1977-12-02 Schultz Gmbh Aurora Dispositif de ventilation pour vehicule spacieux
DE3103458A1 (de) 1981-02-02 1982-09-02 Friedrich 8000 München Bürcher Mauerkasten
US4383641A (en) * 1980-05-12 1983-05-17 Shreve James S Electrically-controlled damper
US4673029A (en) 1984-08-06 1987-06-16 Beachboard Stephen A Zoned heating and air conditioning system
DE202005010912U1 (de) 2005-07-12 2005-11-10 Berbel Ablufttechnik Gmbh Luftführungskasten

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3939658A1 (de) * 1989-11-30 1991-06-06 Marley Werke Gmbh Lueftungs-mauerkasten
DE20115688U1 (de) * 2001-09-24 2001-12-06 Gebrüder Trox, GmbH, 47506 Neukirchen-Vluyn Belüftungssystem zur Raumbelüftung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2000768A1 (de) 1970-01-09 1971-07-22 Simon Fa Karl Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Abscheiden von Kuechenduensten aus Luft
FR2342446A1 (fr) * 1976-02-25 1977-09-23 Neu Ets Registre normalement ferme ne s'ouvrant que sous une pression ou depression minimum
FR2350219A1 (fr) * 1976-05-03 1977-12-02 Schultz Gmbh Aurora Dispositif de ventilation pour vehicule spacieux
US4383641A (en) * 1980-05-12 1983-05-17 Shreve James S Electrically-controlled damper
DE3103458A1 (de) 1981-02-02 1982-09-02 Friedrich 8000 München Bürcher Mauerkasten
US4673029A (en) 1984-08-06 1987-06-16 Beachboard Stephen A Zoned heating and air conditioning system
DE202005010912U1 (de) 2005-07-12 2005-11-10 Berbel Ablufttechnik Gmbh Luftführungskasten

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008044692B3 (de) * 2008-08-28 2010-01-28 Miele & Cie. Kg Luftkanal für den Einbau in eine Wand
EP2570742A1 (fr) 2011-09-14 2013-03-20 Miele & Cie. KG Canal d'aération pour l'encastrement dans une paroi
CN106016394A (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-12 宁波六脉乾元智能科技有限公司 一种燃气泄漏自动关阀通风系统
CN106016394B (zh) * 2016-05-30 2018-03-13 宁波久婵物联科技有限公司 一种燃气泄漏自动关阀通风系统
CN107726405A (zh) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-23 芜湖左舒电子商务有限公司 一种排油烟气防火止回阀
CN111434995A (zh) * 2019-01-11 2020-07-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种用于吸油烟机的油烟缓冲机构

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Publication number Publication date
DE102006056266A1 (de) 2008-05-29
DE102006056266B4 (de) 2012-12-13

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