EP1929197A2 - Systeme de production d'electricite utilisant de l'azote - Google Patents

Systeme de production d'electricite utilisant de l'azote

Info

Publication number
EP1929197A2
EP1929197A2 EP06790467A EP06790467A EP1929197A2 EP 1929197 A2 EP1929197 A2 EP 1929197A2 EP 06790467 A EP06790467 A EP 06790467A EP 06790467 A EP06790467 A EP 06790467A EP 1929197 A2 EP1929197 A2 EP 1929197A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electric energy
liquid nitrogen
energy generation
nitrogen
system characterized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06790467A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1929197A4 (fr
EP1929197B1 (fr
Inventor
Reynaldo Sigiliã Da Costa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37836174&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1929197(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1929197A2 publication Critical patent/EP1929197A2/fr
Publication of EP1929197A4 publication Critical patent/EP1929197A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1929197B1 publication Critical patent/EP1929197B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0311—Air heating
    • F17C2227/0313—Air heating by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0344—Air cooling
    • F17C2227/0346—Air cooling by forced circulation, e.g. using a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0358—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion
    • F17C2227/0362—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling by expansion in a turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect

Definitions

  • the electrical energy generation from hydrogen is one of the alternatives that is under research.
  • the distributed energy becomes even more important due to the following factors:
  • the ideal wouid be that each residence could have its local (private) generation, that is, small generators of electric energy.
  • These small domestic generators can best represent a change in the philosophy of the ' the bigger, the better 1 of the electricity generation that has prevailed in the energy sector - with the construction of huge hydro electrical plants, the coal and nuclear that, nowadays, supply great part of the world-wide electricity.
  • several technological, environmental and political forces stimulate the use of the decentralized energy concept, in small scale, clean and renewable.
  • This patent presents an alternative form of clean, renewable and distributed electric energy generation, based on Nitrogen.
  • the Nitrogen is the main element in air (about 78%), therefore a renewable source of electric energy generation.
  • the equipment herein described represents a clean and distributed form of electricity generation.
  • the Nitrogen can be stored in liquid form facilitating the transport and positioning, where the energy is necessary and, therefore its use as fuel for distributed, clean and renewable generation of electric energy.
  • the considered system is an electricity generator that uses the ambient temperature to heat up and vaporize liquid Nitrogen, which is stored at low temperature, and is pumped at high pressure through a heat exchanger.
  • the high pressure vaporized Nitrogen gas is expanded in an expander, which generates mechanical power that drives an electricity generator.
  • the present invention is composed by an electric energy generation system using liquid Nitrogen, as shown in figure 1 , where V represents the storage vessel of liquid Nitrogen, B is a pump, TC is the heat exchanger, D a control device, EXP expander and CEE electric energy converter. There is, also, a set of valves (not shown in figure) that controls the Nitrogen flow in the system. The valves are also used for the protection and the re-start of the system.
  • the Liquid Nitrogen initially stored in a pressure vessel, V 1 is pumped to the operating pressure of the system in the pump B, after which it is directed into the heat exchanger, TC.
  • the heat exchanger works in a similar form to a car radiator, however, instead of using air to cool, it uses air to heat the Nitrogen.
  • the liquid Nitrogen passes through pipes that compose the heat exchanger, where it is heated and vaporized by a stream of air at ambient temperature. After that it is expanded in an expander, EXP, generating mechanical power, which is converted into electricity by an electrical generator
  • the Nitrogen flow to the expander inlet is controlled by a device, D.
  • the considered system is modular and several of them can be connected to increase the capacity of electric energy generation (power and energy), through the combination of Nitrogen storage vessels in parallel to the heat exchanger or by the combination of some Nitrogen storage vessels and heat exchanger in parallel to the expander as shown in figure 2, and others.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de production d'énergie électrique à partir d'azote liquide, et l'utilisation préférentielle de ce système pour alimenter des consommateurs se situant dans des régions isolées du réseau électrique (autonomes), dans des régions à pertes commerciales élevées et grande insolvabilité, et dans des lieux d'habitation pour des applications spécifiques, p. ex. éclairage et chauffage de l'eau efficaces.
EP06790467A 2005-09-05 2006-09-05 Systeme de production d'electricite utilisant de l'azote Revoked EP1929197B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0503705-0A BRPI0503705A (pt) 2005-09-05 2005-09-05 sistema de geração de energia elétrica a partir do nitrogênio
PCT/BR2006/000177 WO2007028221A2 (fr) 2005-09-05 2006-09-05 Systeme de production d'electricite utilisant de l'azote

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1929197A2 true EP1929197A2 (fr) 2008-06-11
EP1929197A4 EP1929197A4 (fr) 2011-08-31
EP1929197B1 EP1929197B1 (fr) 2012-12-12

Family

ID=37836174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06790467A Revoked EP1929197B1 (fr) 2005-09-05 2006-09-05 Systeme de production d'electricite utilisant de l'azote

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20090077970A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1929197B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0503705A (fr)
CA (1) CA2653430C (fr)
ES (1) ES2401417T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1929197E (fr)
WO (1) WO2007028221A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007008534A1 (de) * 2007-02-21 2008-08-28 Linde Ag Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen von cryogenen Medien und Verfahren zum Abtauen einer Verdampfereinheit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US20110146302A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Newman Michael D Cryogenic heat exchanger for thermoacoustic refrigeration system
US20110225987A1 (en) * 2010-03-21 2011-09-22 Boyd Bowdish Self generating power generator for cryogenic systems
WO2012024342A1 (fr) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Procédés, systèmes et dispositifs utilisant de l'oxygène liquide pour fournir une assistance ventilatoire
GB201100569D0 (en) 2011-01-13 2011-03-02 Highview Entpr Ltd Electricity generation device and method
GB2498382A (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-17 Highview Entpr Ltd Electricity generation using a cryogenic fluid
FR3055923B1 (fr) * 2016-09-09 2022-05-20 Eric Bernard Dupont Systeme mecanique de production d'energie mecanique a partir d'azote liquide et procede correspondant
US11370668B2 (en) * 2020-05-01 2022-06-28 Jgc Corporation Ammonia manufacturing apparatus and ammonia manufacturing method
CN119792859A (zh) * 2025-01-17 2025-04-11 深圳市谷润新能源科技有限公司 一种被动能源灭火机器人的灭火方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB377729A (en) * 1930-04-23 1932-07-22 Yoshinosuke Shibukawa Improvements in and relating to fluid-pressure power plants using liquid-air
GB808535A (en) * 1956-09-19 1959-02-04 British Oxygen Co Ltd Evaporation of liquefied gases with simultaneous production of mechanical energy
US3842333A (en) * 1970-12-03 1974-10-15 H Boese Non-pollution motor units
US3786631A (en) * 1971-09-23 1974-01-22 L Manning Nitrogen vapor engine
GB1481682A (en) * 1973-07-12 1977-08-03 Nat Res Dev Power systems
US4178761A (en) * 1977-06-17 1979-12-18 Schwartzman Everett H Heat source and heat sink pumping system and method
US4294323A (en) * 1979-09-13 1981-10-13 Cryogenics Unlimited Cryogenic powered vehicle
US4537032A (en) * 1983-04-19 1985-08-27 Ormat Turbines (1965) Ltd. Parallel-stage modular Rankine cycle turbine with improved control
US5296799A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-03-22 Davis Emsley A Electric power system
US6349787B1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-02-26 Farouk Dakhil Vehicle having a turbine engine and a flywheel powered by liquid nitrogen
GB2391607A (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-11 Thomas Tsoi Hei Ma Cryogenic gas storage with pre-evaporation buffer unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1929197E (pt) 2013-02-28
CA2653430A1 (fr) 2007-03-15
EP1929197A4 (fr) 2011-08-31
ES2401417T3 (es) 2013-04-19
CA2653430C (fr) 2015-01-06
WO2007028221A2 (fr) 2007-03-15
WO2007028221A8 (fr) 2008-11-06
BRPI0503705A (pt) 2007-05-15
EP1929197B1 (fr) 2012-12-12
US20090077970A1 (en) 2009-03-26

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