EP1945975B1 - Soupape a double siege - Google Patents

Soupape a double siege Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1945975B1
EP1945975B1 EP06707068A EP06707068A EP1945975B1 EP 1945975 B1 EP1945975 B1 EP 1945975B1 EP 06707068 A EP06707068 A EP 06707068A EP 06707068 A EP06707068 A EP 06707068A EP 1945975 B1 EP1945975 B1 EP 1945975B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
seat valve
valve according
double seat
closing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP06707068A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1945975A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Burmester
Matthias SÜDEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH filed Critical GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH
Publication of EP1945975A1 publication Critical patent/EP1945975A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1945975B1 publication Critical patent/EP1945975B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/44—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves
    • F16K1/443—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series
    • F16K1/446—Details of seats or valve members of double-seat valves the seats being in series with additional cleaning or venting means between the two seats
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
    • Y10T137/4245—Cleaning or steam sterilizing
    • Y10T137/4259—With separate material addition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/88022—One valve head provides seat for other head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/88038—One valve head carries other valve head

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double seat valve with two serially arranged, relatively movable closure members according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a double-seat valve of the generic type, which is due to its function, by gap-wide opening of its seats to allow cleaning of each exposed seat, also referred to as seat-cleaning double seat valve is known from DE 196 08 792 C2 known.
  • Each of the three seals in the known double seat valve is a discrete seal, with each seal having only a single function.
  • the first seal in the first closing member is a purely radially acting seal, which slides in the cylindrical surface designed as a first seat surface and there seals due to the proposed bias (seal with sliding engagement).
  • the second seal in the second closing member acts either on the cone-shaped second seat, so that here can speak of an axially / radially acting seal (seal with pressure engagement), or it is also a purely radially acting seal provided (seal with sliding engagement).
  • the fixed (metallic) stop for the limit stop of the second closing element (closed position) is also located on the second seat when a seal with pressure engagement is provided.
  • the third seal, the so-called center seal then unfolds its effect when the first closing member comes to rest on the second closing member via the central seal and in the course of the further opening movement, the second closing member in the full open position entrains (seal in pressure engagement).
  • the center seal is arranged in a leakage cavity facing the end face on the second, depending driven closing member.
  • the above briefly outlined known double seat valve has two so-called.
  • Seat cleaning positions wherein the first seat cleaning position is generated by a the opening stroke opposing first partial stroke.
  • the leakage chamber on the first closing member arranged cylindrical projection forms with the associated cylindrical first seat a so-called.
  • Throttle gap via which the zoom out of the adjacent first valve body part detergent amount can be limited.
  • the seat cleaning position of the second closing member is effected by a opening stroke rectified second partial stroke, wherein in the partially open position of the leakage chamber side arranged on the second closing member cylindrical projection with the associated part of the connecting opening forms a second throttle gap, which limits the amount generated in this seat cleaning second seat cleaning flow.
  • the respectively assigned sections of the connecting opening are likewise different in diameter, so that a transitional surface is established between these two diameters.
  • the first seat cleaning flow flows along the cylindrical seat and meets the frontal boundary on the second closing member, wherein at least a direct impact of the first seat cleaning flow on the second throttle gap and thus the seating area of the second closing member is prevented.
  • the second seat cleaning flow is deflected radially inwardly at the diameter difference between the sections of the connecting opening bridging transition surface and guided past the upper end boundary surface of the first closing member. In this case, an immediate impact of the second seat cleaning flow is prevented on the first throttle gap and thus the seating area of the first closing member.
  • such a double seat valve is not only the demand for limiting the amount of detergent and avoid direct application of the seat areas in the course of seat cleaning, but also after a possible turbulence-free removal of the seat cleaning flow first in the leakage cavity and from there into the environment, without that the respective closed seating area is directly flowed by this seat cleaning flow or subjected to pressure-increasing.
  • Direct loading is understood to mean any velocity component from the respective seat cleaning flow that is directed perpendicularly to the walls delimiting the seat area.
  • any direct application in this regard leads to a conversion of kinetic flow energy into static pressure.
  • a branch flow with a so-called. "Branch flow line”, the latter divides the flow in two halves.
  • the branch streamline itself runs on the so-called “stagnation point”, so that at this point the speed is zero.
  • the increase in pressure as a result of stopping this speed is also called “back pressure”.
  • the pressure-increasing mechanisms described above generate a leakage flow over the respective throttle gap and the defective or the completely no longer existing seat seal.
  • the second closure member is formed as a seat plate, whose seal cooperates with a conical portion of the second seat, and it is also guided and centered on this conical portion. If the seal allows it, a fixed (metallic) stop for limiting the end position of the second closing element in the closed position of the double-seat valve is optionally provided on the conical section.
  • the seat cleaning flow is guided along the cylindrical wall of the first seat and the adjoining recess and rebounds against the frontal boundary of the cylindrical recess, which is preferably perpendicular to the aligned cylindrical Surfaces oriented.
  • Such a rectangular deflection of the flow is generally unfavorable, it triggers uncontrolled from the wall and creates vortexes and circulation flows, which can be accumulation pressure forming.
  • the shape of the recess in the second closing member is determined by the shape and dimensions of the cylindrical seat im.Ventilgephase. As a result, there are only limited possibilities for aerodynamic design of this leading the seat cleaning flow and steering recess.
  • a double-seat valve in which the first closing member is designed as a slide piston and at its end portion has a seal which seals radially against a formed in the connection opening cylindrical first seat (seal with sliding engagement), wherein the second closing member facing at its the first closing member End has a recess with a substantially cylindrical, aligned with the cylindrical first seat peripheral wall, and the recess is dimensioned to receive during the opening movement, the end portion and the radial seal of the first closing member sealingly before the second closing member opens.
  • the second closing member is designed as a seat plate ( FIGS. 1 .
  • seal 2 and 4a to 4d whose seal acts purely axially on the associated seating surface (pressure-engaged seal), or it is designed as a spool having at its end portion a seal which radially seals against a formed in the connection opening cylindrical second seat (seal in sliding engagement).
  • the two closing members are independently by a partial stroke in each case gap-wide in a seat cleaning position for the purpose of flushing their seats can be transferred, the second closing member passes through an opening movement rectified partial stroke in its seat cleaning position.
  • the opening movement of the first closing member this must be on its stroke from the closed position of the double seat valve out ( FIG. 3a ) to the plant on the second closing member and its subsequent entrainment in the open position of the double-seat valve ( 3d figure ) pass through a predetermined intermediate position (see FIG. 3b ), in which the first closing member associated with the valve body part is connected to the leakage cavity and thus via the drain hole with the environment of the double seat valve.
  • FIG. 3b predetermined intermediate position
  • a seat-cleaning double-seat valve which is also dispensed with a discrete center seal and in which the first, in the cylindrical valve seat purely radially acting first seat seal has a double function.
  • This dual function consists in that the first seat seal arranged on the first closing element arranged as a slide piston simultaneously has an axial sealing function relative to the second closing element in addition to a radial sealing function within the cylindrical valve seat (pressure engagement).
  • This axial sealing function is in turn effective when the first closing member passes in the course of the opening movement in a so-called. Pickup position with the second closing member and then also passes over this in an open position.
  • the throttle gap on the first closing member is not arranged on the leakage chamber side, but arranged away from the leakage chamber.
  • the cylindrical projection for forming the candidate throttle gap with the associated surface of the connection opening is located, based on the presentation position, below the first closing member.
  • the cylindrical projection on the first closing member then forms an associated Section of the connection opening below this annular recess the desired throttle gap.
  • the rearrangement of the throttle gap may be equivalent from a leakage-chamber side to a leakage-storage-remote position, however, this modification results in a critical cleaning situation for the first seat seal in the first closure member when the second closure member is transferred to its seat-cleaning position.
  • the part of the double-seated seat gasket bridging the two aforesaid sealing areas is generally spaced from the cylindrical seating surface, thereby creating a sump-like, deep recess between the gasket and the cylindrical seating surface, which area constitutes a critical area for cleaning.
  • the present invention is based on the basic features of the known double seat valve according to DE 196 08 792 C2 , in which case in particular the cylindrical lug arranged on the respective closure member on the leakage chamber side is used to form the respective throttle gap.
  • the present invention utilizes the difference in diameter of these cylindrical lugs, which allows the formation of a transition surface between the different diameter portions of the connection opening associated with the cylindrical lugs.
  • the principle of the separate center seal which has the task in the so-called. Pick-up position and the completion of the further opening movement to the open position to seal the two closing elements against each other is maintained in each case, the solution according to the invention in terms of the position of the center seal by no means only one of the two possible arrangements is established.
  • the solution according to the invention allows either the arrangement of the center seal in the end face of the second closing member or alternatively in the end face of the first closing member.
  • a first inventive idea is to initiate the seat cleaning flow emerging from the associated throttle gap during the respective seat cleaning as far as possible into the leakage cavity and away from it in the same way into the environment. This succeeds on the one hand by a new, the seat cleaning flows in the leakage cavity leading and directing flow contour. With the seat cleaning of the lower, first closing element, this new flow contour ensures that the first seat cleaning flow follows the course of the wall in the area of the first seat without separation.
  • the central recess is essentially formed by a rotationally symmetrical deflection surface which begins radially on the outside at the end face of the second closure member in question and which is delimited by an end face oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second closure member, the deflection surface opening into the end face ,
  • Essential is the bumpless deflection of the seat cleaning flow in the deflection. This is achieved according to the invention in that, seen in the meridian section, the deflection surface has a contour with kink-free course, wherein a direction vector in the Ausmündungsyak the deflection under the vorg. Conditions in the centrally disposed in the first closing member drain hole points. It is also essential that at the starting point of the contour, a second peripheral edge is formed, which is directly adjacent to a first end portion of the first seat in the closed position of the second closing member.
  • the second seat cleaning flow generated by ventilating the second closing member it is essential that it detachably delineate at a first peripheral edge formed by the transitional surface and the first end portion of the first seating surface and tangentially guided past the first closing member in the area of the leakage cavity ,
  • a safety distance is provided between the first peripheral edge and the areas of the first closing element in question, the under all possible manufacturing conditions prevents this impact.
  • a second inventive basic idea is to make the end position limit of the second closing member (spool with radially acting seal in sliding or possibly seat plate with radial / axial acting seal in sliding / pressure engagement) in its closed position not on the cooperating with the seal seating area, such as this is common in known double seat valves of the generic type is the case, but the desirable, but not realized in all cases or realizable solid (metallic) stop of the second firing member to the seal facing away from the end of the associated throttle gap to relocate.
  • the end portion of the second cylindrical projection is configured radially on the outside following the stop surface in such a way that an annular circumferential centering point is formed here.
  • This centering point is, as seen in the radial direction, as far as possible shifted outwards and brought as close as possible to the determined by a radius of curvature course of the transition surface.
  • This is achieved by an annular circumferential second chamfer which is provided at the end portion and which extends against the abutment surface at a chamfer angle and which together with the second diameter of the second cylindrical projection forms a rounding edge produced by rounding ensuring centering in the transition surface.
  • the center seal is arranged in the end face of the second closing member, wherein here a point in the end face of the recess comes radially inwardly of the deflection in question.
  • care must be taken to ensure that the deflection function of the deflection surface formed primarily by the recess is ensured for the first seat cleaning, and the first seat cleaning flow in its further course at the center seal does not experience any obstruction such that vortex formation and detachment phenomena occur in the leakage cavity that can lead to local dynamic pressure formation.
  • the first closing member provides in the present case on an associated surface of its end portion a sealing surface for this central seal.
  • Another proposal provides to arrange an alternative center seal in the frontal boundary of the cylindrical projection of the first closing member, this alternative center seal then preferably with the end face the recess cooperates in the second closing member, with a region radially inward of the deflection surface.
  • this alternative center seal then preferably with the end face the recess cooperates in the second closing member, with a region radially inward of the deflection surface.
  • other contact points are also possible, and the deflection itself is not ruled out.
  • Another proposal provides that a direction vector at the starting point of the contour of the deflection surface is aligned with the first end portion of the first seat surface.
  • This preferred embodiment ensures a largely bumpless entry of the first seat cleaning flow in the deflection and thus in the recess in the second closing member.
  • the above condition is to be adhered to both for a cylindrical end portion which is aligned with the cylindrical first seat, as well as for a conically expanding first end portion (a so-called. Einfahrschräge), which is also provided in the context of the invention.
  • the conically widening end section can have exclusively curved or curved and straight contour elements.
  • the inventively proposed first retraction slope facilitates retraction of the first seal in the cylindrical first seat and thereby reduces the wear of this seal.
  • this retraction slope is rather disadvantageous, since it delays the first seat cleaning flow by enlarging the flow cross section and thus represents a risk of separation for the flow.
  • the first end portion is formed by two rounded with a rounding radius merging into each other conical shell surfaces, wherein a directly adjoining the first seat second conical surface around a second angle against the first seat and the other cone shells are inclined by a first angle of attack against the first seat surface.
  • the first angle of attack in the range 7.5 to 15 degrees, preferably 15 degrees and the second angle of attack in the range 5 to 10 degrees, preferably designed with 7.5 degrees.
  • the annular recess in the housing forms with the transition surface an obtuse or a vertical first deflection angle. wherein the vertical deflection angle (90 degrees) is preferred, as this safe, collision-free overflow of the first closing member is most likely ensured.
  • the transition between the recess and the transition surface is rounded with a fillet radius.
  • the deflection surface undercuts the end face by an axial Schumachersabstand.
  • the contour of the deflection surface in the region of its Ausmündungsuccs be hired by a fourth deflection relative to the end face of the recess, that the first seat cleaning flow the center seal just tangent, is easily deflected towards the second closing member and then the wall of the adjacent end face of Recess for the purpose of cleaning the same can follow.
  • the fourth deflection angle is carried out in the range of 5 to 20, preferably 15 degrees.
  • a contour has proven, which has a sequence of sections, wherein the first sections, the third section and the opening out of the end face fifth and last section are each designed to be rectilinear, and wherein these sections on the second and fourth sections, the three aforementioned round off tangentially with the largest possible first and second deflection radius, are interconnected.
  • contour is composed of a sequence of curved sections which each have a common tangent at their respective transition points.
  • Another embodiment provides that the contour consists of a single section of continuously changed curvatures.
  • the contour is formed from a single section of constant curvature.
  • the leakage cavity facing the frontal boundary of the first closing member has a all-round, sloping to the drain hole bevel.
  • This chamfer is suitably designed as a conical surface, which is inclined relative to the base of the cone in the range of 10 to 20 degrees, preferably 15 degrees.
  • the welding part on the outside of the ring to a leakage leakage chamber distal portion of the drain hole delimiting pressure equalizing piston and the inside adjoins the Verstellstangenabites to the first adjusting and if the ring in its inner diameter so compared to the diameter of the drain hole and the interposition of a enlarged conically widening transition region that the inner passage of the drain hole is not affected by the trusses.
  • the invention according to a first embodiment provides that the second seat is cylindrical and formed by the annular recess, that the second closing member has a second seal which seals radially relative to the second seat in sliding engagement.
  • the second seat has a second end portion to the second closing member (second Einfahrschräge). This second Einfahrschräge is compared to the second seat around a third angle of attack, preferably in the range of 7.5 to 15 degrees, preferably employed at 10 degrees.
  • the second seal undergoes an elastic recovery deformation when extending out of the second Einfahrschräge, which acts so that it remains in flow obstructive contact with the Einfahrschräge longer than is desirable, provides a further proposal that the second Einfahrschräge at her the second closing member facing the end extended into an opening slope, the latter is compared to the second seat by an opening angle, preferably in the range of 35 to 55 degrees, preferably employed at 45 degrees.
  • an opening angle preferably in the range of 35 to 55 degrees, preferably employed at 45 degrees.
  • a second embodiment relating to the second seat provides that the second seat is tapered and inclined relative to the cylindrical recess by a seat angle, and that the second shutter has a second seal axially / radially opposed to the second seat in sliding / pressure engagement seals.
  • the seat angle is in this case carried out in the range between 25 and 35 degrees, preferably with 30 degrees.
  • the second seat expands at its end facing the second closing element into an opening bevel, the latter being set opposite the cylindrical recess by an opening angle already quantified above.
  • the second seat surface is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the double seat valve, and that the second closing member has a second seal which seals axially relative to the second seat surface in pressure engagement.
  • the double seat valve 1 ( FIG. 1 ) In a first embodiment consists essentially of the valve housing 10 with a first and a second valve housing part 1 a and 1 b, the two independently movable closure members 3 and 4 with the respectively associated adjustment rods 3 a and 4 a and a seat ring 2, the over an inside connection opening 2c establishes a connection between the valve housing parts 1 a, 1 b.
  • the first closing element 3 (active closing element) designed as a slide piston is sealingly received in a first seating surface 2a formed by the connecting opening 2c, which is designed as a cylindrical seating surface.
  • a first seal 6 is provided in the spool 3, which cooperates exclusively by radial bias with the first seat 2a (radial seal in sliding engagement).
  • the second closing element 4 which is likewise designed as a slide piston, interacts with a second seat surface 2b, which is cylindrical and formed by an annular recess 2d. The sealing takes place via a second seal 7, which seals radially in relation to the second seat surface 2b in sliding engagement.
  • the two closing members 3, 4 form both in the illustrated closed position and in an open position ( FIG. FIG. 3 ) between them a leakage cavity 5, which is connected via a drain hole 3d, which passes through a connecting to the first closing member 3 connecting part 3b and a continuation of the latter pressure equalizing piston 3c centrally with the environment of the double seat valve 1.
  • the first adjusting rod 3a in the region of the first closing member 3 with the latter over a plurality of the drain hole 3d star-shaped and in the radial direction passing through webs firmly connected. Since these webs can have negative repercussions on the flow conditions and the flow pattern in the leakage cavity 5, in the double-seat valve 1 according to the invention, these mechanically necessary connection points in the form of three evenly distributed over the circumference arranged trusses 3e a piece far away from the leakage cavity 5, preferably to the first closing member 3 facing away from the end of the pressure compensating piston 3c out to relocate.
  • the firm connection with the latter takes place via a circumferential ring 3g, with which the trusses 3e are firmly connected radially on the outside.
  • the trusses 3e, the ring 3g and an adjusting rod section 3a * are expediently combined in a one-piece welding part 30.
  • Each closing member 3, 4 has on the leakage chamber side a cylindrical projection 3 * or 4 * which, with the associated part of the connection opening 2c in the seat ring 2, has an annular first throttle gap D1 (see also FIG. 4 ) or an annular second throttle gap D2 (see also FIG. 5 ).
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 clarify in connection with FIG. 1 Details of the seating area for the double seat valve 1 in its first embodiment.
  • the latter is characterized in that a central seal 8, the closing members 3, 4 in their opening and closing movement and in the open position ( FIG. 3 ) seals against each other, is arranged in the second closing member 4.
  • the first closing member 3 forms with its cylindrical projection 3 * ( FIG. 4 ) having a first diameter d1, and with the associated first seating surface 2a of the communication opening 2c, the first throttle gap D1.
  • the second closing member 4 forms in the same way with its second cylindrical projection 4 * ( FIG. 5 ), which has a second diameter d2, together with the annular, cylindrical recess 2d in the connection opening 2c, the second throttle gap D2.
  • the half diameter difference between the annular recess 2d and the first seat 2a is marked with a (radial width of a transition surface 2e).
  • the transition surface 2e is provided between the first seat surface 2a and the annular recess 2d, wherein the end section of the transition surface 2e opening into the first seat surface 2a forms a preferably vertical first deflection angle ⁇ with the cylindrical surface of the annular recess 2d ( FIG. 5 ).
  • the annular recess 2d in the connection opening 2c has a rounded transition with the radius of curvature r1 to the transition surface 2e, the radius of curvature r1 being carried out with r1 ⁇ a.
  • the radial width a is made so large that a in the seat cleaning position of the second closing member 4 from the second throttle gap D2 in the leakage cavity 5 exiting second seat cleaning flow R2 ( FIG. 5 ) is deflected at the transition surface 2 e toward the center of the leakage cavity 5 and securely over the first closure member 3 away.
  • a first peripheral edge U1 formed by the transitional surface 2e and a first end portion 2g is rounded off with a smallest possible first corner rounding r3, whereby a defined stall occurs at this point ,
  • the radial width a of the transition surface 2e must also be the realization of a valve housing-side stop surface 2e * ( FIG. 2 ) for the second closing member 4, so that the second inventive basic idea, namely the leakage cavity 5 immediately adjacent solid (metallic) stop of the second closing member 4 on the seat ring 2, is to be realized.
  • the valve housing side abutment surface 2e * corresponds to a provided on the end face of an end portion 4 ** of the second cylindrical projection 4 * stop surface 4e (see also FIG. 9 ), which, seen in the radial direction, has a width b.
  • the valve housing side abutment surface 2e * and the closing member side abutment surface 4e are each rectilinear; the radius of curvature r1 of the transition surface 2e connects tangentially to the stop surface 2e *.
  • a central recess 4d is provided ( FIG. 2 ), which begins radially on the outside with a rotationally symmetrical deflection surface 4b and there has a second peripheral edge U2 ( FIG. FIG. 5 ) is formed and the end face of a substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second closing member 4 oriented end face 4c is limited, wherein the deflection surface 4b opens with a fourth deflection angle ⁇ in the end face 4c.
  • the second peripheral edge U2 is adjacent in the closed position of the second closing member 4 ( FIG. Figures 5 and 2 ) directly to the first end portion 2g of the first seat 2a.
  • the deflection surface 4b has a contour K with kink-free course, with a first section K1 of the contour K adjoining the first end section 2g continuing over further sections K2, K3 through Kn ( FIG. 4 ) and the direction vector in the end point of the last section K5 or Kn in the centrally disposed in the first closing member 3 drain hole 3d points, without colliding with the first closing member 3 in the region of its the leakage cavity 5 bounding areas or the center seal 8 staubrucksentend. So that a first seat cleaning flow R1 can be guided tangentially past the center seal 8 ( FIG. 4 ), the deflection surface 4b undercuts the end face 4c by an axial undercut distance y ( FIG. FIG.
  • An end boundary of the first closing member 3 facing the leakage cavity 5 has an axial safety distance x from the direction vector at the exit point of the transition surface 2e into the first end portion 2g, which is formed as the first peripheral edge U1 mentioned above ( FIG. 5 ).
  • center seal 8 ensures a secure seal of the two closing members 3, 4 between the valve housing on the one hand and the leakage cavity 5 on the other.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates that the first portion K1 is aligned with the first end portion 2g.
  • the first end portion 2g may be formed as a conical portion (first Einfahrschräge) with exclusively curved or curved and straight contour elements, which adjoins the seat surface 2a with a rounding radius r2 (see also FIG. 8 ) and opens to the second closing member 4.
  • the first end portion 2g is inclined by an angle of attack ⁇ against the first seat 2a.
  • a further optimization of the first end section 2g in the form of a further improved retractable slope is characterized according to FIG. 8 characterized in that the first end section 2g is formed by two conical lateral surfaces which are rounded into one another with the rounding radius r2, wherein a second conical surface 2g.2 adjoining the first seat surface 2a is displaced by a second angle of attack ⁇ 2 against the first seat surface 2a and the other conical surface 2g.1 a first angle of attack ⁇ 1 are inclined against the first seat 2a.
  • the end face of the first closing member 3 is provided to the drain hole 3d out with a sloping, conical chamfer 3f, the latter is preferably designed as a conical surface and this is inclined relative to the base of the cone by an inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the more detailed course of the contour K with kink-free course is off FIG. 9 in detail.
  • the first section K1 is aligned with the first end section 2g. So that the first seat cleaning flow R1 (see also FIG. 4 ) can form no dynamic pressure at the second peripheral edge U2, the latter in the closed position of the second closing member 4 directly adjoins the first end portion 2g and is rounded off with the smallest possible second corner rounding r4.
  • a further embodiment of the deflection surface 4b provides that the contour K consists of a sequence of curved sections K1 to Kn (for example circular arcs, ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas) which each have a common tangent at their respective transition points.
  • the contour K is formed from a single section of continuously changed curvature (e.g., spiral or other mathematically closed waveform).
  • the contour K is designed according to another proposal with a single section of constant curvature (e.g., a single circular arc with the required tangential entry and exit).
  • first section K1 be aligned with the first end section 2g or 2g.1 (see section [K1] in FIG. 9 ).
  • An employment of the first section [K1] by a second deflection angle [ ⁇ ] is possible, if the latter remains below 15 degrees. Otherwise, it comes in the area of the second peripheral edge U2 for dynamic pressure formation.
  • the first section K1 may in turn be in alignment with the first end section 2g, 2g.1 (see the course of the section [K1]) or else it may also be like this FIG. 9 illustrates, as section ⁇ K1 ⁇ inclined by said second deflection angle ⁇ ⁇ 15 degrees against the first end portion 2g, 2g.1.
  • the end section 4 ** of the second cylindrical projection 4 * has an annularly circumferential second chamfer 4f on the end face radially outside, following the stop face 4e, which runs against the stop face 4e at a chamfer angle ⁇ .
  • the peripheral penetration area formed by the chamfer 4f and the lateral surface of the second cylindrical projection 4 * at the second diameter d2 is in the form of a rounded third peripheral edge U3.
  • the Anschrägungswinkel ⁇ is dimensioned such that the third circumferential edge U3, as seen in the radial direction, as far as possible displaced outwards and as close as allowed to the determined by the radius of curvature r1 course of the transition surface 2e is introduced and there with the latter an annular circumferential Centering point Z forms.
  • the second closing member 4 is sufficiently coaxially centered just before entering its stop position in each case so that the first and the second peripheral edge U1, U2 correspond in the necessary manner, even if an unscheduled tilting of the second closing member 4 due to poor leadership should occur once planned for this purpose provided guidance points.
  • second throttle gap D2 The leakage-chamber-side end of the in FIG. 5 designated second throttle gap D2 is by the abutment position described above (s. FIG. 4 ) of the second closing member 4 on the valve housing side stop surface 2e * largely sealed (as far as this is fundamentally possible in a metal-to-metal system). Cleaning liquid of the first seat cleaning flow R1 can no longer enter the second throttle gap D2 and thus into the region of the second seal 7. Even with possibly severely damaged or possibly completely removed second seal 7 therefore no passage for cleaning liquid is given more.
  • FIG. 5 takes the second closing member 4 after completion of a second partial stroke T2 its second seat cleaning position.
  • the second seal 7 is thereby far apart from an opening bevel 2i, and the second cylindrical projection 4 * together with the annular recess 2d the second throttle gap D2, through which the second seat cleaning flow R2 to the now überströmbare, exposed seat 2b and introduced into the leakage cavity 5 can be introduced.
  • the second seat 2b is made cylindrical and is formed by the annular recess 2d.
  • the second closing member 4 has the second seal 7, which is evidenced by FIG. 2 (Closed position) seals radially against the second seat 2b in sliding engagement.
  • the second seat cleaning flow R2 leaves the second throttle gap D2 ( FIG. FIG. 5 ) initially along the annular recess 2d and is deflected via the transition surface 2e to the center of the leakage cavity 5 out. A direct and direct spraying of the seat portion of the first seal 6 is thereby reliably prevented.
  • the first closing member 3 is axially positioned in the seat cleaning of the second closing member 4 so that the second seat cleaning flow R2 can flow unhindered over the first closing member 3 away.
  • the liquid jet takes a slightly parabolic course, so that the end face of the first closing member 3 is tangentially overflowed with its bevel 3f, which is desirable for cleaning reasons.
  • this flow guidance and positioning of the first closing member 3 even a suction of the seat portion of the first seal 6 is achieved, so that even at loss or significant damage of the first seal 6 no detergent can enter the adjacent first valve housing part 1a.
  • the second seat 2b can also according to FIG. 7b be executed tapered, wherein it is inclined relative to the cylindrical recess 2 d by a seat angle ⁇ .
  • the second seal 7 of the second closing member 4 then seals axially / radially with respect to the second seat 2b in sliding / pressure engagement.
  • a second insertion bevel for the second seal 7 is not required in this case, however, the second seat 2b can expand at its end facing the second closing member 4 in the opening bevel 2i described above with the opening angle ⁇ quantified there.
  • the double seat valve 1 also allows a configuration of the second seat 2b perpendicular to its longitudinal axis ( FIG. 7c ), wherein the arranged in the second closing member 4 second seal 7 axially seals against this second seat 2b in the pressure engagement.
  • this solution is only possible if the axially acting second seal 7 is so ductile that the stop position of the second closing member 4 is still ensured on the stop surface 2e * in the area of the transition area 2e exiting into the first seating surface 2a.
  • FIG. 6 It can be seen that the seat-cleanable double seat valve 1 according to the invention in its second embodiment, in which an alternative center seal 8 * is arranged in the first closing member 3, fully has all the features described in connection with the first embodiment essential to the invention.
  • the alternative center seal 8 * corresponds and acts in this case with the end face 4c of the recess 4d in the second closing member 4 together.
  • FIG. 10a the integral welding part 30 is shown, which is formed from the adjusting rod section 3a *, the three trusses 3e and the ring 3g.
  • the three evenly distributed over the circumference of the Verstellstangenabitess 3a * arranged trusses 3e are firmly connected to this. They are also radially outwardly also firmly connected to the circumferential ring 3g.
  • the weld-on part 30 is externally on the ring 3g to the pressure-compensating piston 3c delimiting the leakage cavity-remote section of the drain hole 3d (s. FIG. 10b ) and on the inside via the Verstellstangenabites 3a * welded to the first adjusting rod 3a.
  • the ring 3g is increased in its inner diameter with respect to the diameter of the drain hole 3d with the interposition of a conically widening transition region, that the inner passage of the drain hole 3d is not diminished by the trusses 3e.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Claims (35)

  1. Soupape à double siège avec deux éléments de fermeture (3, 4) disposés en série et mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre, qui empêchent le débordement de fluides d'une partie du boîtier de soupape (1a; 1b) dans une autre (1b; 1a) dans la position de fermeture de la soupape à double siège (1), qui aussi bien en position de fermeture qu'en position d'ouverture délimitent une cavité de fuite (5), qui est raccordée avec les environs de la soupape à double siège (1), le premier élément de fermeture (3), réalisé sous forme de piston tiroir, étant reçu de façon étanche dans un ouverture de raccordement (2c) raccordant les parties du boîtier de soupape (1a; 1b) l'une à l'autre dans la position de fermeture et, au cours de son mouvement d'ouverture, prenant appui de façon étanche dans le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) attribué à une deuxième surface de siège (2b) à travers un joint d'étanchéité central (8; 8*) agissant entre les éléments de fermeture (3, 4), et ce dernier étant également passé à une position d'ouverture (H) dans la poursuite du mouvement de fermeture, et dans laquelle le premier élément de fermeture (3) présente un premier joint d'étanchéité (6) qui rend radialement étanche à l'égard d'une première surface de siège cylindrique (2a) formée dans l'ouverture de raccordement (2c), avec des éléments de fermeture (3, 4) qui peuvent être passés dans une position de nettoyage de siège pour le rinçage de leurs surfaces de siège coaxiales (2a, 2b) indépendamment les uns des autres par un levage partiel de respectivement la largeur d'une fente, le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) pouvant être passé dans sa position de nettoyage de siège respective par un deuxième levage partiel (T2) dans le même sens que le mouvement d'ouverture, et le premier élément de fermeture (3) en peut par un première levage partiel (T1) dans le sens opposé à celui du mouvement d'ouverture, avec une saillie cylindrique (3*, 4*) disposée du côté de l'espace de fuite sur chaque élément de fermeture (3, 4), qui forme une fente d'étranglement annulaire (D1, D2) avec l'ouverture de raccordement attribuée (2c), et dans laquelle la première surface de siège (2a) présente un diamètre qui est moins grand que le diamètre d'une entaille annulaire (2d) dans l'ouverture de raccordement (2c) attribuée au deuxième élément de fermeture (4), et avec une surface de transition (2e) entre la première surface de siège (2a) et l'entaille annulaire (2d), caractérisé en ce que
    • le deuxième élément de fermeture (4), dans sa position de fermeture, prend appui sur la surface de transition (2e; 2e*) par une surface d'arrêt (4e) disposée dans une surface frontale de sa saillie cylindrique (4*), à savoir immédiatement avoisinant à la première surface de siège (2a, 2g),
    • une entaille centrale (4d) est pourvue dans la surface frontale de la deuxième saillie cylindrique (4*), qui commence avec une surface déflectrice (4b) à symétrie de révolution sur le côté radialement extérieur (point de départ du contour (K)) et qui est délimitée du côté de front par une surface frontale (4c) orientée essentiellement verticale par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du deuxième élément de fermeture (4), la surface déflectrice (4b) débouchant dans la surface frontale (4c) (point d'embouchure du contour (K)),
    • la surface déflectrice (4b) et la surface d'arrêt (4e) forment une deuxième arête périphérique (U2) qui est immédiatement avoisinante à une première extrémité (2g) de la première surface de siège (2a) dans la position de fermeture du deuxième élément de fermeture (4),
    • vue dans une coupe méridienne, la surface déflectrice (4b) présente un contour (K) avec une course sans courbure, un vecteur de direction montrant à un perçage d'écoulement (3d) disposé centralement dans le premier élément de fermeture (3) sur le point d'embouchure de la surface déflectrice (4b), sans collision formant une pression dynamique avec le premier élément de fermeture (3) dans la zone de ses régions qui débordent la cavité de fuite (5) ou avec le joint d'étanchéité central (8; 8*),
    • et une limitation située du côté front du premier élément de fermeture (3), tournée vers la cavité de fuite (5), possède une distance de sécurité axiale (x) du vecteur de direction sur un endroit de sortie formé comme une première arête périphérique (U1) de la surface de transition (2e) vers la première extrémité (2g).
  2. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint d'étanchéité central (8) est disposé dans la surface frontale (4c).
  3. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la distance de sécurité (x) est au moins si grande que la somme de toutes les tolérances de fabrication des éléments structurels de la soupape à double siège (1) qui déterminent la distance axiale minimale à la surface de transition (2e) dans la position de fermeture du premier élément de fermeture (3).
  4. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un joint d'étanchéité central alternatif (8*) est disposé dans la limitation sur le côté front de la saillie cylindrique (3*) du premier élément de fermeture (3) et coopère avec la surface frontale (4c)
  5. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la distance de sécurité (x) est au moins si grande que la somme de toutes les tolérances de fabrication des éléments structurels de la soupape à double siège (1) qui déterminent la distance axiale minimale à la surface de transition (2e) dans la position de fermeture du premier élément de fermeture (3), plus la distance axiale pour laquelle le joint d'étanchéité central (8) dépasse la limitation sur le côté front de la saillie cylindrique (3*) du premier élément de fermeture (3).
  6. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un vecteur de direction sur le point de départ du contour (K) affleure la première extrémité.
  7. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un vecteur de direction dans le point de départ du contour (K) diffère du vecteur de direction de la première extrémité (2g) pour un deuxième angle de déflexion (ε) de moins que 15 degrés.
  8. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première extrémité (2g) est réalisée comme une partie conique (première inclinaison d'entrée) qui se joint à la surface de siège (2a) avec un rayon d'arrondi (r2) et s'ouvre vers le deuxième élément de fermeture (4).
  9. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première inclinaison d'entrée 2(g) est formée par au moins une aire latérale de cône.
  10. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première inclinaison d'entrée (2g) est inclinée par rapport à la première surface de siège (2a) avec un angle d'attaque (δ).
  11. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'angle d'attaque (δ) est réalisé dans la gamme de 0 ≤ δ ≤ 15 degrés, préférablement dans la gamme de 5 ≤ δ ≤ 15 degrés, et préférablement δ = 15 degrés.
  12. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    que la première extrémité (2g) est formé par deux aires latérales de cône se changeant l'une en l'autre de façon arrondie avec le rayon d'arrondi (r2), une deuxième aire latérale de cône (2g.2) se joignant immédiatement à la première surface de siège (2a) étant inclinée avec un deuxième angle d'attaque (δ2) contre la première surface de siège (2a), et l'autre aire latérale de cône (2g.1) étant incliné avec un premier angle d'attaque (δ1) contre la première surface de siège (2a), et dans laquelle le premier angle d'attaque (δ1) est réalisé dans la gamme de 7,5 ≤ δ1 ≤ 15 degrés, préférablement avec δ1 = 15 degrés, et le deuxième angle d'attaque (δ2) est réalisé dans la gamme de 5 ≤ δ2 ≤ 10 degrés, préférablement avec δ1 = 7,5 degrés.
  13. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la première arête périphérique (U1), formée par la surface de transition (2e) et la première extrémité (2g), est arrondie avec un rayon de pointe (r3) aussi petit que possible.
  14. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entaille annulaire (2d) forme un premier angle de déflexion (α) obtus ou perpendiculaire avec la surface de transition (2e).
  15. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entaille (2d) présente une transition arrondie vers la surface de transition (2e) réalisée avec un rayon d'arrondi (r1).
  16. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième arête périphérique (U2) est arrondie avec un deuxième rayon de pointe (r4) aussi petit que possible.
  17. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface déflectrice (4b) contre-dépouille la surface frontale (4c) par une distance axiale de contre-dépouillement (y).
  18. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le contour (K) présente une suite de segments (K1, K2, K3,....., Kn), le premier segment (K1), le troisième segment (K3) et le cinquième et dernier segment (K5 = Kn) débouchant de la surface frontale (4c) chacun étant réalisé en ligne droite, et ces segments (K1, K2, K3,....., Kn) sont liés l'un avec l'autre par le deuxième et le quatrième segment (K2, K4), lesquels arrondirent tangentiellement avec un premier rayon de déflexion aussi grand que possible et un deuxième rayon de déflexion (r5, r6).
  19. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce que
    • le contour (K) consiste d'une suite de segments courbés (K1, K2, K3,....., Kn) qui possèdent une tangente commune dans leurs respectives endroits de transition
    • ou le contour (K) consiste d'un seul segment de courbures continûment changeantes,
    • ou le contour (K) consiste d'un seul segment avec courbure constante.
  20. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le vecteur de direction du dernier segment (Kn) présente un quatrième angle de déflexion (β) par rapport à la surface frontale (4c), préférablement dans la gamme de 5 ≤ β ≤ 20 degrés, préférablement avec β = 15 degrés.
  21. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le perçage d'écoulement (3d) relie la cavité de fuite (5) avec les environs de la soupape à double siège (1), et la limitation du côté frontal du premier élément de fermeture (3) tournée vers la cavité de fuite (5) présente un chanfrein (3f) retombant partout dans le périmètre vers le perçage d'écoulement (3d).
  22. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 21,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le chanfrein (3f) est réalisé comme une aire latérale de cône.
  23. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 22,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'aire latérale de cône est inclinée par rapport à la surface de base du cône avec un angle de inclinaison (ζ), préférablement dans la gamme de 10 ≤ ζ ≤ 20 degrés, préférablement avec ζ=15 degrés.
  24. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 23,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une première tige de réglage (3a) reliée avec le premier élément de fermeture (3) pénètre de façon concentrique une deuxième tige de réglage (4a), reliée avec le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) et réalisée comme une tige creuse, se prolonge de façon flottante à travers le perçage d'écoulement (3d) et est fixement reliée avec le premier élément de fermeture (3) dans une extrémité de ce dernier opposée au deuxième élément de fermeture (4) par au moins une traverse (3e) orientée essentiellement radialement.
  25. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 24,
    caractérisé en ce que
    trois traverses (3e) disposées sur le périmètre de façon d'une distribution symétrique sont prévues fixement dans une partie de tige de réglage (3a*), qui sont chacune fixement reliées sur le côté radial extérieur avec un anneau circonférentiel (3g), et la partie de tige de réglage (3a*), les traverses (3e) et l'anneau (3g) forment une pièce de soudage en monobloc (30).
  26. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 25,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la pièce de soudage (30) se joint dans son côté extérieur via l'anneau (3g) à un piston d'équilibrage de pression (3d) limitant une partie du perçage d'écoulement (3d) loin de la cavité de fuite, et dans son côté intérieur à la première tige de réglage (3a) via la partie de tige de réglage (3a*), et l'anneau (3g) est élargi dans son diamètre intérieur par rapport au diamètre du perçage d'écoulement, une zone de transition s'élargissant en façon de cône étant intercalée, de façon que le passage intérieur du perçage d'écoulement (3d) ne soit pas rétréci par les traverses (3e).
  27. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième surface de siège (2b) est réalisée en façon de cylindre et formée par l'entaille annulaire (2d), et le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) présente un deuxième joint d'étanchéité (7), qui rend étanche radialement par rapport à la deuxième surface de siège (2b) par un engagement glissant.
  28. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 27,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième surface de siège (2b) présente une deuxième extrémité (2h) (deuxième inclinaison d'entrée) s'élargissant vers le deuxième élément de fermeture (4).
  29. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 28,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième inclinaison d'entrée (2h) est inclinée par rapport à la deuxième surface de siège (2b) dans un troisième angle d'attaque (δ3), préférablement dans la gamme de 7,5 ≤ δ3 ≤ 15 degrés, préférablement avec δ3 = 10 degrés.
  30. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 28 ou 29,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans son extrémité tournée vers le deuxième élément de fermeture (4), la deuxième inclinaison d'entrée (2h) s'élargit en une inclinaison d'ouverture (2i), cette dernière étant mise en attaque par rapport à la deuxième surface de siège (2b) avec un angle d'ouverture (ϕ) préférablement dans la gamme de 35 ≤ ϕ ≤ 55 degrés, préférablement ϕ = 45 degrés.
  31. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième surface de siège (2b) est réalisée en forme d'un cône et inclinée par rapport à l'entaille cylindrique (2d) avec un angle de siège (γ), et le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) présente un deuxième joint d'étanchéité (7), qui rend étanche axialement/radialement par rapport à la deuxième surface de siège (2b) dans un engagement glissant/pressant.
  32. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 31,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'angle de siège (γ) est réalisé dans la gamme de 25 ≤ γ ≤ 35 degrés, préférablement γ = 30 degrés.
  33. Soupape à double siège selon la revendication 31 ou 32,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans son extrémité tournée vers le deuxième élément de fermeture (4), la deuxième surface de siège (2b) s'élargit en une inclinaison d'ouverture (2i), cette dernière étant mise en attaque par rapport à l'entaille cylindrique avec un angle d'ouverture (ϕ) préférablement dans la gamme de 35 ≤ ϕ ≤ 55 degrés, préférablement avec ϕ = 45 degrés.
  34. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la deuxième surface de siège (2b) est disposée de façon perpendiculaire par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la soupape à double siège (1), et le deuxième élément de fermeture (4) présente un deuxième joint d'étanchéité (7) qui rend étanche par rapport à la deuxième surface de siège (2b) dans un engagement de pression.
  35. Soupape à double siège selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 34,
    caractérisé en ce que
    du côté radialement extérieur à la suite de la surface d'arrêt (4e), une extrémité (4**) de la deuxième saillie cylindrique (4*) présente un deuxième chanfrein circonférentiel annulaire (4f), qui passe par rapport a la surface d'arrêt (4e) avec un angle de chanfreinage (λ) qui est dimensionné en façon qu'une troisième arête périphérique (U3) formée par arrondissage entre le deuxième chanfrein (4f) et le deuxième diamètre (d2) du deuxième épaulement cylindrique (4*) soit passée vers l'extérieur, vu dans la direction radiale si loin que possible, et approchée si près qu'admissible à la course de la surface de transition (2e) déterminée par le rayon d'arrondissement (r1), et forme là une position de centrage circonférentielle annulaire (Z).
EP06707068A 2005-11-12 2006-02-18 Soupape a double siege Expired - Lifetime EP1945975B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005054123 2005-11-12
DE102005056624 2005-11-25
DE102005059709 2005-12-12
PCT/EP2006/001483 WO2007054131A1 (fr) 2005-11-12 2006-02-18 Soupape a double siege

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1945975A1 EP1945975A1 (fr) 2008-07-23
EP1945975B1 true EP1945975B1 (fr) 2009-04-15

Family

ID=36604249

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06707068A Expired - Lifetime EP1945975B1 (fr) 2005-11-12 2006-02-18 Soupape a double siege
EP06723949A Expired - Lifetime EP1945976B1 (fr) 2005-11-12 2006-04-01 Soupape a double siege

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06723949A Expired - Lifetime EP1945976B1 (fr) 2005-11-12 2006-04-01 Soupape a double siege

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7905253B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1945975B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP5147706B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE428879T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2006312793A1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2571244C (fr)
DE (2) DE502006003492D1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1945975T3 (fr)
WO (2) WO2007054131A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10350507A1 (de) 2003-10-29 2005-06-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Trocknungs- und Glättvorrichtung für Kleidungsstücke
DE102007027464A1 (de) 2007-06-14 2008-12-18 Tuchenhagen Gmbh Doppelsitzventil
DE102007027765A1 (de) 2007-06-16 2008-12-18 Tuchenhagen Gmbh Doppelsitzventil
DE102007038124B4 (de) 2007-08-03 2016-01-21 Südmo Holding GmbH Doppelsitzventil zur Trennung von Medien
WO2009056277A1 (fr) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-07 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Soupape à double siège avec possibilité de nettoyage de siège et procédé de nettoyage de cette soupape
DE102008004597B4 (de) 2008-01-16 2017-06-08 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Sitzreinigungsfähiges Doppelsitzventil
DE202008003976U1 (de) * 2008-03-20 2008-11-27 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Sitzreinigungsfähiges Doppelsitzventil mit einer Reinigungseinrichtung für eine Stangendurchführung
DK200801182A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-01 Alfa Laval Kolding As Cleaning system for cleaning a valve seat
US8327881B2 (en) 2008-09-19 2012-12-11 Spx Corporation Double seat valve apparatus
US8033294B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2011-10-11 Fisher Controls International, Llc Fluid valves having an integral safety shut-off
EP2230429A1 (fr) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Soupape de réglage et d'arrêt rapide économisant l'espace pour une turbine à vapeur
EP2333385B1 (fr) 2009-12-10 2017-01-25 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Robinet à double siège
FR2956181B1 (fr) 2010-02-09 2012-02-24 Defontaine Dispositif de vanne multivoies pour la circulation de fluides
DE102011077717B4 (de) * 2011-06-17 2015-05-21 Neumo Gmbh + Co. Kg Doppelsitzventil-Vorrichtung mit Festkörperkontakt
JP6169107B2 (ja) * 2012-02-03 2017-07-26 ゲーエーアー トゥーヘンハーゲン ゲーエムベーハー 複座弁の座を洗浄するための方法、およびこの方法を実行するための複座弁
DE102012003892A1 (de) 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Ventils
EP2861898B1 (fr) * 2012-06-16 2017-02-22 GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH Soupape à double siège permettant un nettoyage des sièges
EP2816266B1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2018-04-25 Alfa Laval Corporate AB Robinet à double siège
WO2016007127A1 (fr) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-14 Flowserve Management Company Ensembles soupape, sièges de soupape comprenant des bras flexibles, et procédés associés
EP3289251B1 (fr) * 2015-04-23 2020-02-26 Halkey-Roberts Corporation Clapet de non-retour à haute pression en forme de dôme
DE102017007028A1 (de) * 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh Doppelsitzventil mit Membran
EP3803239B1 (fr) 2018-06-07 2022-05-04 B.S. Service S.r.l. Appareil de réfrigérateur avec chariot d'extraction
JP7337666B2 (ja) * 2019-11-07 2023-09-04 愛三工業株式会社 弁装置
EP4093997B1 (fr) * 2020-01-24 2025-01-15 GEA Tuchenhagen GmbH Soupape et procédé de nettoyage

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4257442A (en) * 1976-09-27 1981-03-24 Claycomb Jack R Choke for controlling the flow of drilling mud
SE424357B (sv) * 1979-11-20 1982-07-12 Hakan Jeppsson Ventil med dubbla avtetningar
SE432982B (sv) * 1980-04-24 1984-04-30 Alfa Laval Ab Blandningsseker ventil
ATE29568T1 (de) * 1984-09-12 1987-09-15 Lavrids Knudsen Maskinfab As Doppelsitzventil.
US4605035A (en) * 1984-09-14 1986-08-12 Lavrids Knudsen Maskinefabrik A/S Double seat valve
EP0205627A1 (fr) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-30 OTTO TUCHENHAGEN GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de réalisation d'une vanne à double siège à fermeture sans fuite et nettoyage des sièges et dispositif suivant ce procédé
JPH075328Y2 (ja) * 1989-07-27 1995-02-08 東洋ステンレス工業株式会社 二重シール弁
JPH0536152Y2 (fr) * 1990-02-02 1993-09-13
ATE142316T1 (de) * 1993-09-21 1996-09-15 Apv Rosista Gmbh Leckagefrei schaltende doppelventilanordnung
JP2579891B2 (ja) * 1994-03-14 1997-02-12 岩井機械工業株式会社 二重シール弁における下側弁体洗浄装置
DE19608792C2 (de) 1996-03-07 2001-07-05 Tuchenhagen Gmbh Sitzreinigungsfähiges Doppelsitzventil
JP3765620B2 (ja) * 1996-07-15 2006-04-12 トーステ株式会社 二重シール弁
DE69625344T2 (de) 1996-07-15 2003-09-18 Toyo Stainless Steel Industries Co., Ltd. Doppelsitzventil
DE59710144D1 (de) * 1997-03-18 2003-06-26 Tuchenhagen Gmbh Sitzreinigungsfähiges doppelsitzventil
DE19722615A1 (de) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-03 Lavrids Knudsen Maskinfabrik A Leckagefrei schaltendes Doppelsitzventil
FR2777626B1 (fr) * 1998-04-21 2000-05-26 Defontaine Vanne a clapets et membrane gonflable
WO2001002762A1 (fr) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-11 Alfa Laval Lkm A/S Soupape a double obturation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4934673B2 (ja) 2012-05-16
DK1945975T3 (da) 2009-08-31
HK1125990A1 (en) 2009-08-21
WO2007054131A1 (fr) 2007-05-18
DE502006003783D1 (de) 2009-07-02
EP1945976A1 (fr) 2008-07-23
JP5147706B2 (ja) 2013-02-20
DK1945976T3 (da) 2009-09-07
CA2626721A1 (fr) 2007-05-18
US20090008594A1 (en) 2009-01-08
AU2006312793A1 (en) 2007-05-18
CA2626721C (fr) 2013-06-18
EP1945975A1 (fr) 2008-07-23
AU2006312796B2 (en) 2012-02-02
CA2571244A1 (fr) 2007-05-12
DE502006003492D1 (de) 2009-05-28
JP2009515125A (ja) 2009-04-09
US7905253B2 (en) 2011-03-15
ATE428879T1 (de) 2009-05-15
US7845368B2 (en) 2010-12-07
JP2009515124A (ja) 2009-04-09
WO2007054134A1 (fr) 2007-05-18
EP1945976B1 (fr) 2009-05-20
CA2571244C (fr) 2009-09-15
ATE431913T1 (de) 2009-06-15
AU2006312796A1 (en) 2007-05-18
US20090044874A1 (en) 2009-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1945976B1 (fr) Soupape a double siege
EP2167849B1 (fr) Soupape à double siège à possibilité de nettoyage de siège
EP2167850B1 (fr) Soupape à double siège, apte au nettoyage du siège
EP0186727B1 (fr) Raccord de conduits
EP2809974B1 (fr) Procédé permettant de nettoyer les sièges d'une soupape à double siège, et soupape à double siège permettant de mettre en uvre ledit procédé
EP2235407B1 (fr) Soupape a double siege, avec possibilite de nettoyage de siege
EP2527699B1 (fr) Clapet anti-retour pour pulvérisateur et rampe de pulvérisation
EP2861898B1 (fr) Soupape à double siège permettant un nettoyage des sièges
DE4010556A1 (de) Doppellagiger rohrbogen
EP2252813B1 (fr) Soupape à double siège, permettant le nettoyage des sièges, avec un dispositif de nettoyage pour une traversée du boîtier
EP0604835B1 (fr) Robinet à papillon
EP1579134A1 (fr) Organe d'arret, en particulier clapet anti-deflagrant
EP3404307A1 (fr) Raccord
EP0686798B1 (fr) Raccord à fiche
DE8909262U1 (de) Armaturengehäuse
DE3841301C2 (fr)
DE3704142C2 (fr)
DE4233592A1 (de) Ventil, insbesondere für eine Heißdampf-Umformation
WO2005098287A1 (fr) Soupape a double siege
DE10016956A1 (de) Verbindungsanordnung für zwei Rohrstücke
DE20201330U1 (de) Sperrventil
WO2014161559A1 (fr) Cylindre de travail

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20061013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: GEA TUCHENHAGEN GMBH

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502006003492

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20090528

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090915

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090726

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090815

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090715

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100118

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090715

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GEA TUCHENHAGEN G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20100228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100301

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090716

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100218

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091016

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 428879

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20110218

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230601

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20250228

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20250219

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20250301

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20250219

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20250220

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: H14

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-H10-H14 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)

Effective date: 20260218

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 502006003492

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EUP

Expiry date: 20260218

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20260217