EP1949502A1 - Borne electrique pour cartes de circuits imprimes - Google Patents

Borne electrique pour cartes de circuits imprimes

Info

Publication number
EP1949502A1
EP1949502A1 EP06805941A EP06805941A EP1949502A1 EP 1949502 A1 EP1949502 A1 EP 1949502A1 EP 06805941 A EP06805941 A EP 06805941A EP 06805941 A EP06805941 A EP 06805941A EP 1949502 A1 EP1949502 A1 EP 1949502A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal according
terminal
printed circuit
actuating part
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06805941A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1949502B1 (fr
Inventor
Sebastian Schäfer
Ralf Beckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1949502A1 publication Critical patent/EP1949502A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1949502B1 publication Critical patent/EP1949502B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491—Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of basic electrically conductive assemblies.
  • Such a connection in particular from the field of terminals, represents the electrical terminal.
  • the terminal serves as a link in the PCB connection technology for reliable supply of industrial electronics and economic single wiring on printed circuits and is referred to, for example, as a connector.
  • connectors as known from the prior art, therefore in many designs, such as in unipolar or multipole design, in bayed or block-mounted insulating material, wherein the Isolierstoffgeophuse at least one contact insert, formed from flat strip material, at least one end a spring force element is arranged in the form of a leg spring has. Furthermore, the connector is equipped with at least one female contact for attaching the terminal to a pin contact of a printed circuit board or an electrical device. The connector therefore serves at least one electrical conductor for electrical contacting and attachment to a conductor track on a printed circuit board.
  • such connectors consist of an insulating material, which is preferably designed so that the single-pole individual terminals can be connected to each other, so that multipolar female connectors can be formed.
  • the Isolierstoffgeophuse is in two-piece block design, designed so that the contact inserts can be inserted into the first housing and then closed with the second housing half by known snap closures.
  • Connectors of this type are a mass product. This results in the requirement that the connection of the electrical conductors and also the release of the electrical conductors is possible quickly and easily. This is especially true when the electrical conductors to be connected, as a rule, these are an incoming and an outgoing electrical conductor per single terminal, in one application from one and in another Application case be fed from another direction of the terminal. Therefore, the connector has to open the nip via an actuating part, in the form of a pusher element, which is guided in the manner of an axially movable plunger in the housing, which has at least one passageway for the passage of an electrical conductor.
  • the actuating part acts like a wedge which extends between the clamping legs and the
  • Abutment or busbar pushes to lift the clamping leg of the abutments, or from the clamped conductor.
  • Such connectors are well known from the prior art and can be found, for example, the product catalog "PCB connector COMBICON 2005" TNR 5169412 / 31.12.2004-00 the company Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co KG.
  • the disadvantage of this connection technology consists in releasing the electrical conductor is that per electric conductor, an actuating member is required and that the actuator of the actuating member is operable only parallel to the insertion of the electrical conductor. If such a terminal plugged into the circuit board angled pin contacts, the pin contacts would be bent upon actuation of the operating part, because the force required to actuate the operating force to release the contact forces of the clamping legs of the electrical conductor is now no longer parallel, but perpendicular to the pin contacts ,
  • an electrical terminal of the type mentioned is known. It is a print terminal for connection to printed circuit boards, which already incorporates the principle of a clamping system consisting of an actuating part and a spring force element.
  • the clamping force for the electrical conductor is hereby generated from the bent into the spring box elastic clamping legs.
  • the actuating part in the form of a translatory pusher, wherein the actuating part is made in one piece and serves to receive a plurality of electrical conductors acts, at the same time for opening the clamping points as a wedge, which pushes between the clamping legs and the abutment to the clamping leg of the abutments, or to lift off the trapped electrical conductor.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a terminal in spring technology of the type mentioned above, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages of the known arrangements and to provide a technical solution that allows a more cost-effective, equipped with simple functional geometry and universally usable connector for PCB connections manufacture.
  • the invention proposes to produce a connector on the one hand ensures the electrical contact and on the other hand a quick detachable connection of the electrical conductors after the plug'n play method allows to overload without the pin contacts of the circuit board by the operation of the operating part.
  • the universal usability of the connector relates both to the vertical and to the parallel and plug-in direction of the connector to the circuit board. Due to the pluggable combination of options, it is also possible to turn the connector 180 degrees around the conductor insertion axis and place it on a printed circuit board or base strip. In all plug positions of the terminal should have the ability to easily / quickly solve the / the electrical conductor without burdening the pin contacts of the circuit board by applying the forces to release the clamp connection in addition to damage or bend.
  • leg springs which ensure high clamping safety and the present invention mirror-symmetrically to a current bar, opposite and spaced, are attached.
  • the advantage of the leg spring technology lies in the quick connection of the electrical conductors without special tools.
  • the solid conductor or a finely stranded conductor with ferrule is simply in the Inserted terminal point and pressed by the leg spring against the busbar and contacted there according to "plug'n play" independently.
  • the invention proposes to develop an operating part that the axial displacement in the Isolierstoffgeophuse with a tool in several places provided accessible and operable.
  • the accessibility is achieved in that the insulating material housing contains several suitable openings.
  • the openings are designed such that they are suitable for the passage of a tool.
  • a screwdriver is used as a tool.
  • One of the openings in the insulating material should be closed by the operating part itself.
  • the opening is located in the front surface of the insulating material housing, which corresponds to the facing side of the operator and should be closed by the arranged on the actuating part upper handle part.
  • the actuating part is produced from an injection-molded part and essentially has a functional geometry which is characterized by a multiplicity of inclined planes.
  • Two of the plurality of inclined planes are arranged laterally on the upper pusher part of the actuating part in order to simultaneously open the clamping legs of the torsion springs mounted symmetrically on the current bar.
  • the upper pusher part of the actuating part has a groove which is located centrally between two symmetrically arranged passage channels.
  • This direction of actuation at the upper handle portion of the actuating member is selected when the connected or inserted electrical conductors extend vertically to the surface of the circuit board, so that applied by means of the tool actuating force on the actuating member also acts vertically to the surface of the circuit board.
  • the operation of the actuating direction on the actuating part is selected when the pin contacts lead vertically out of the circuit board, for connection of the connector.
  • the pin contacts are not perpendicular but protrude from the surface of the printed circuit board in an angle of 90 degrees, and a terminal is plugged in, the connected or inserted electrical conductors are horizontal to the surface of the printed circuit board.
  • the tool to be applied is to avoid that the pin contacts bend in the process of opening the clamping legs, an actuating direction selected on the operating part that the screwdriver with its blade again vertical to the surface of the circuit board and thus the operating force is not horizontal, as the connection of the Terminal, but acts vertically to the surface of the circuit board.
  • an oblique web which is formed from a rising inclined plane and which are interconnected at the apex by a radius. Together, the two inclined planes form the lower handle part.
  • Slate plane is a plane that is inclined to the horizontal. If the blade of the screwdriver is inserted into the opening funnel, then the screwdriver blade slides on the one hand on the busbar or the contact insert and on the other hand on the oblique plane opposite the contact insert along. The contact insert thereby forms the fixed stop for the screwdriver, whereas the oblique web arranged on the actuating part displaces the actuating part axially in the interior of the insulating housing.
  • the force exerted by the screwdriver in the direction of the inclined plane has two effects in the movement of the screwdriver according to the physical laws. For one thing, the force pushes the screwdriver on the pad, i. here on the inclined plane, and on the other hand, the force is the cause of the movement of the operating part. In the point of application of the screwdriver at the inclined plane resulting forces arise in different directions, i. the inclined plane acts on the one hand as a force transducer and on the other hand serves to change the direction of force.
  • the deflection of the force direction is carried out according to the invention in the connector by the use of the inclined plane on the actuating part.
  • the lateral insertion of a tool, perpendicular to the Portereinbowsraum, for actuating the operating part thus has the effect due to the inclined plane that the operating member shifts axially in the direction of the conductor insertion axis.
  • the displacement of the actuating part parallel in the direction of the pin contacts has the consequence that the two, arranged on the upper presser part inclined planes are pulled against the clamping legs.
  • the upper pusher part acts as a wedge, because the upper pusher part is made in one piece and the two inclined planes are arranged symmetrically opposite lying on the pusher part and therefore simultaneously lift the clamping legs of the torsion springs from the electrical conductors for opening.
  • the wedge, formed by the two inclined planes consists of two planes inclined together with the base. The from the flanks of the wedge applied lateral forces are perpendicular to the flanks, wherein the flank force of the wedge acts on the clamping leg of the leg spring.
  • the force generated by the screwdriver on the lower inclined plane is deflected on the one hand in the movement of the operating part, and on the other hand by the inclined planes on the wedge on the torsion springs.
  • the peculiarity of the combination according to the invention of different inclined planes on the actuating part is that the force for opening the clamping legs does not act on the clamping legs, as in comparable clamping systems for the conductor insertion direction (see, for example, WO Ol / 470679).
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electrical terminal in section, with
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a terminal with open clamping legs.
  • a terminal 1 is shown in block design, which can also be referred to as a spring terminal, or connector 2 with spring force elements 7.
  • the terminal 1 is in width for the connection of two electrical conductors 13, as shown in Fig.2, executed.
  • the number of connectable electrical conductors 13 varies as needed, for example as a connector block or in anreibarer execution.
  • eight connected conductors 13 are shown.
  • the terminal 1 has an insulating 4, consisting of two housing halves, which two contact inserts 5, consisting of strip material 6, each with a spring force element 7, consisting of a leg spring 8, a socket contact 9 and an actuating part 1 1 receives, wherein the actuating member 11, the opening 17 in the front surface 19 of the insulating housing 4 closes with its pusher 20.
  • the pusher part 20 which is substantially rectangular in cross section, has two passage channels 12 for the electrical conductors 13 and a groove 21 arranged between the passage channels 12 (for further details see FIG. 2), which can be acted upon by a tool 18, around the actuating part 11 in the direction of the arranged inside the insulating housing 4 leg springs 8 to move.
  • the insulating housing 4 and the actuating part 11 are made of plastic.
  • Fig.l shows that the clamping system is closed. That is to say that actuating part 1 1 in the insulating housing 4 closes with its pusher part 20 the opening 17 in the front face 19.
  • the clamping legs 44 of the leg fields 8 press against the electrical conductors 13 which, in turn, contact the contact inserts 5, which consist of bent tabs 22, which serve as abutment 23, and are formed from strip material 5, abut.
  • the two abutments 23 are spaced from each other and form a gap 24.
  • In the intermediate space 24 is a guide member 25 of the actuating member 11.
  • the contact inserts 5, the spring force elements 7 and the female contact 9 are a preassembled unit.
  • the lateral, arranged in the longitudinal direction of the insulating housing 4 openings 15,16 for naturalgriffeines tool 18 can be seen.
  • the second housing half 43 which is joined together with known locking or dovetail guides with the upper half of the housing to form a solid block.
  • the second housing half 43 serves to receive the socket contact 9 and can be inserted through the structured outer shape into the base strips (not shown).
  • the socket contact 9 ensures the electrical connection to the pin contacts 10 in the circuit board 3.
  • angled pin contacts 10 are arranged, on which the connection terminal is plugged.
  • This connector between the connector 2 and the circuit board 3 is referred to as a horizontal connection.
  • the electrical conductors 13 of the connector run parallel to the surface of the circuit board 3rd 2 shows the actuating part 1 1 according to the invention for the clamping system of a
  • the actuating part 11 is formed from a substantially rectangular flat shape, on the surface 26 of which two pusher parts 20, 27 and a guide element 25 are arranged.
  • the first pusher part 20 is arranged at the upper edge 28 of the actuating part 11 and forms the closure 29 in the opening 17 of the front surface 18 of the insulating housing 4.
  • the passageways are arranged symmetrically to the central axis 32 of the pusher 20 and centrally located between the two passageways 12, for attaching a tool 18, a groove 21.
  • the actuating part 1 1 arranged upper pusher part 20 in principle with two inclined planes 30, which are located on the transverse sides 31 of the pusher 20, equipped.
  • the normally pointed ends of the two inclined planes 30 extend in a radius 33, which allows the clamping legs 44 of the leg springs 8 to slide optimally.
  • the radii 33 of the inclined planes 30 point directionally inwards towards the central axis 32 of the actuating part 11.
  • the contour of the pusher part 20 thus corresponds to a wedge shape.
  • a guide member 25 which is arranged centrally to the central axis 32 of the actuating part 11 and abuts the surface 26 at.
  • the guide member 25 slides in the axial displacement of the actuating part 1 1, with its longitudinal side surfaces 39 along the back of the abutment 23 of the contact insert 5 along and limited with its free end 40, the displacement of the actuating member 11 within the insulating housing 4.
  • a second pusher member 27 is arranged at the bottom 34 of the Operating part 1 1.
  • This lower pusher member 27 is formed essentially of two webs 35, starting from the outer side edge 36, towards the center of the actuating part 1 1, rising, formed.
  • the two webs 35 are connected by a radius 37 at the apex 45.
  • Each web 35 forms an inclined plane 38, on the surface 41 of the tool 18 slides.
  • FIG. 3 shows the connector 2 according to the invention from Fig.l with open
  • Clamping system which can be actuated for example by one of the lateral openings 15,16.
  • the clamping system consists of the inside of the insulating housing 4 movably arranged actuating member 1 1 and the contact insert 5 with connected spring force elements 7. After insertion of the tool 18 through one of the openings 15th ⁇
  • the end position 42 of the displacement path for opening the clamping system is on the one hand by the stop of the guide member 25 and on the other hand by the lower pusher member 27, which comes in the lower housing half 43 of the insulating 4 comes to rest.
  • the end position of the displacement of the operating part 11, for clamping the electrical conductors 13, is determined by the vertex 45 which is located in the radius 37 of the two inclined planes 38 of the lower pusher 27 and the contact insert 5.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte de manière générale au domaine des assemblages structurels électroconducteurs de base, précisément des assemblages structurels d'une pluralité d'éléments de connexion isolés les uns par rapport aux autres, destinés en particulier à des circuits imprimés, cet assemblage structurel constituant un composant d'une connexion électrique entre au moins deux éléments conducteurs en contact direct au moyen d'un ressort. Une telle connexion, en particulier dans le domaine des bornes, constitue la borne de raccordement électrique. Cette borne de raccordement sert d'élément de liaison dans le domaine de la technique de raccordement des cartes de circuits imprimés pour assurer une alimentation fiable de l'électronique industrielle et un câblage individuel économique sur les circuits imprimés. Selon l'invention, pour que les conducteurs électriques puissent être débranchés de manière simple et rapide, à l'instar de l'approche prêt à l'emploi pour le branchement des conducteurs, on utilise un système de serrage (cf. fig. 1) qui permet d'une part de débrancher les conducteurs électriques de manière simple et rapide et qui est d'autre part accessible de plusieurs côtés de la borne de raccordement. Par ailleurs, grâce à cette accessibilité avantageuse du système de serrage, l'outil devant être utilisé pour actionner ledit système de serrage peut entrer en action toujours perpendiculairement à la surface de la carte de circuits imprimés.
EP06805941A 2005-10-14 2006-09-29 Borne electrique pour cartes de circuits imprimes Active EP1949502B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005049798A DE102005049798A1 (de) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Elektrische Klemme für Leiterplatten
PCT/EP2006/009455 WO2007042157A1 (fr) 2005-10-14 2006-09-29 Borne electrique pour cartes de circuits imprimes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1949502A1 true EP1949502A1 (fr) 2008-07-30
EP1949502B1 EP1949502B1 (fr) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=37441259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06805941A Active EP1949502B1 (fr) 2005-10-14 2006-09-29 Borne electrique pour cartes de circuits imprimes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7780457B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1949502B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101317302B (fr)
AT (1) ATE467923T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005049798A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2343436T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007042157A1 (fr)

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DE102009050367A1 (de) * 2009-10-22 2011-04-28 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Federkraftanschlussklemme
DE102010048698B4 (de) * 2010-10-19 2014-12-18 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektrische Verbindungsklemme
DE202011110181U1 (de) * 2011-01-10 2013-02-08 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Installationsschaltvorrichtung, insbesondere LS-Automat
DE102011055919B4 (de) * 2011-12-01 2014-05-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Anschlussklemme
GB201200331D0 (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-02-22 Dialight Europ Ltd Improvements in switching contactors (II)
DE102012101449B4 (de) 2012-02-23 2018-05-03 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Leiterplattenanschluss, Verfahren zur Ausbildung eines Leiterplattenanschlusses und Wechselrichter umfassend einen Leiterplattenanschluss
DE102013101409B4 (de) * 2013-02-13 2022-01-20 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
GB2517137B (en) * 2013-07-11 2021-04-14 Johnson Electric Int Ag Electrical contactor
DE102015100823B4 (de) * 2015-01-21 2021-12-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
US9673542B1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-06-06 Te Connectivity Corporation Poke-in electrical connector having a contact with a base extending through an opening in a bottom of a housing
CN111193118B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2021-05-07 町洋企业股份有限公司 双接线连接器
DE202018107130U1 (de) * 2018-12-13 2020-03-18 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Leiteranschlussklemme
US11699878B2 (en) 2020-11-06 2023-07-11 Te Connectivity Solutions Gmbh Power connector having a wire release mechanism

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080248699A1 (en) 2008-10-09
EP1949502B1 (fr) 2010-05-12
WO2007042157A1 (fr) 2007-04-19
DE102005049798A1 (de) 2007-04-26
CN101317302B (zh) 2010-12-08
US7780457B2 (en) 2010-08-24
CN101317302A (zh) 2008-12-03
ES2343436T3 (es) 2010-07-30
DE502006006947D1 (de) 2010-06-24
ATE467923T1 (de) 2010-05-15

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