EP1970507A2 - Serrure anti-panique - Google Patents
Serrure anti-panique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1970507A2 EP1970507A2 EP08003339A EP08003339A EP1970507A2 EP 1970507 A2 EP1970507 A2 EP 1970507A2 EP 08003339 A EP08003339 A EP 08003339A EP 08003339 A EP08003339 A EP 08003339A EP 1970507 A2 EP1970507 A2 EP 1970507A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- latch
- slider
- lock according
- panic lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002426 anti-panic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004800 psychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
- E05B55/12—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt the bolt being secured by the operation of a hidden parallel member ; Automatic latch bolt deadlocking mechanisms, e.g. using a trigger or a feeler
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panic lock with a lock cylinder, a lock housing, in which a latch is arranged, which is locked in a first, protruding from the lock housing position and retractable into a second, unlocked position in the lock housing, a case consisting of the lock housing projecting and can be brought via a first blocking element in a blocking position and in an unlocked position, a slider which is translationally movable within the lock housing in a first and in a second position and having a slider end, in the second position of the slider, the first blocking element contacted and lifted the locking position of the case, the slider is in operative connection with the bolt, that in the locked first position of the bolt during movement from the first position to the second position, the slide brings the bolt in the second position.
- the entire spring mechanism of the lock mechanism of the lock must be biased with increased effort. All moving parts of the lock are loaded with each door operation and are therefore subject to increased wear and must be dimensioned accordingly. Furthermore, the following psychological effect is added: In general, the process of door closing is separate from the process of locking, while the device described here is a single process. Since it is not possible to detect the locking of the lock from the outside, the user remains unclear about the actual locking status of the door.
- EP 1 032 743 B1 describes a self-locking lock with a spring-loaded latch, a spring-loaded latch and a spring-loaded auxiliary latch which locks a slide movable in the longitudinal direction of the lock with locked latch, the slide is biased spring-loaded when locking the latch and temporally when enclosing the auxiliary latch and the case Delays the latch releases from lock.
- the bias of the slider is effected both by means of a cylinder and key bit as well as by means of a pivotable by means of a nut actuating lever. Also in this device, a simultaneous locking of the trap and locking the door.
- a holding unit which is arranged at a distance from the slide, is associated with the latch, which holds the latch in its second position, the slide is spring-loaded and moves independently from the second position back to the first position, and in the second Position of the bolt of the lock cylinder in a rotational position, the holding unit triggers, whereby the bolt moves to its first position, wherein the slider is held in its first position.
- a panic lock with a semi-automatic bar exclusion is proposed.
- the locking and unlocking of the case takes place here by means of the slide, which also leads the bolt from the first to the second position and vice versa.
- the slide always takes its first position, in particular the lower position, after its actuation.
- the preferably biased latch is held by the holding unit and is thus in a kind of waiting position.
- This self-holding mechanism can be solved by the lock cylinder, for example by a 90 ° cylinder rotation, whereby the bolt moves to its first, projecting position.
- the bolt exclusion that is, the movement of the bolt from its second position to the first position, does not occur automatically, that does not mean automatically with the Fallenentsperrung, but is introduced separately via the lock cylinder (semi-automatic). It is particularly advantageous that the user by the separate closing operation of the lock cylinder the certainty gets to have locked the panic lock. Another advantage of this invention is that with each door operation not all moving within the lock housing parts are charged. In particular, the bolt exclusion of the slider remains in its first position, which in addition to a low wear of the castle and the noise can be kept low.
- the holding unit is spring loaded and movable in a first and in a second position, wherein it may be in the movement of the holding unit preferably a translational movement.
- the latch In the first position of the holding unit of the latch is held in its second, unlocked position.
- the latch In a preferred embodiment, the latch is designed with a latching means and the holding unit with a counter-latching means. In the first position of the holding unit and in the second position of the latch engage locking means and counter-locking means into one another, preferably in this position, the bolt biases a force storage device, in particular a spring. This bias is advantageously the automatic bar exclusion when the holding unit is guided in its second position.
- the slide on a link guide and the bolt on a pin which is forcibly guided in the slide guide.
- the link guide on several rest stops.
- the pin in a preferred embodiment is in the first position of the bolt, the pin in a first latching position, in the first position of the slider and in the second position of the bolt, the pin in a third detent position and in the second position of the slider and in the second position the bolt of the pin in a second stop.
- the slider moves, at the same time the bolt is fixed or vice versa. At the same time, the pin is moved along the slotted guide.
- the slider on a second, spring-loaded locking element which is rotatably mounted about an axis and at least partially extends into the slotted guide.
- the panic lock may - during the movement of the bolt from its second to the first position - move the pin from the third stop in the first rest position. While the pin moves along the gate of the slide, there is a contact between the pin and the protruding into the sliding guide second locking element. A further movement of the pin in the direction of the first latching point causes the second blocking element is moved out of the slotted guide about its axis.
- the axis facing away from the free end of the second locking element ends before the first stop point of the slotted guide.
- the second, spring-loaded locking element pivots back independently and projects at least with an area in the slotted guide, whereby a pushing back of the bolt from the locked position is effectively prevented.
- the slotted guide and the second blocking element form a two-way control for the bolt sequence.
- a lever is arranged within the lock housing, which is rotatably mounted about an actuating axis, in which an actuating member, in particular a rotary knob, handle or the like can be fastened.
- the slide on a driver wherein upon actuation of the actuating member, the lever rotates about the actuating axis and moves with its free end the driver, whereby the slider can be brought from its first to its second position.
- a panic function of the lock according to the invention is realized in which the panic lock can be opened from the inside by a corresponding actuation of the actuator in the locked state of the castle. While the lever via the driver moves the slider from its first to the second position, the pin moves along the slide guide of the slider.
- a measure improving the invention can provide that the first blocking element is mounted about an axis of rotation and is formed with a projection, wherein in the blocking position, the case is locked on the projection.
- a spring-loaded, out of the lock housing auxiliary latch is provided, which is in operative connection with the first locking element.
- the trap is designed as a cross latch, whereby a right and left usability of the panic lock can be achieved.
- a roller latch can be used, which is advantageous in particular for swing doors.
- damping means which interact with the trap and / or the latch, may be advantageous for noise reduction.
- a display system can be provided which visually and / or acoustically and / or electrically displays and / or evaluates the position of the bolt.
- a lock can be in data communication with an access control system, for example, which may be advantageous in the hotel sector, for example.
- a panic lock which has a lock housing 1, in which a bolt 2 is arranged, which locks in a first protruding from the lock housing 1 position, which, for example, in Fig. 7 is shown. Furthermore, the latch 2 is retractable into a second, unlocked position in the lock housing 1, which, for example, in Fig. 1 is shown. Furthermore, the panic lock according to the Fig. 1 to Fig. 17 a case 3, which can be brought via a first blocking element 4 in a blocking position and in an unlocked position. In the present embodiment, it is a cross latch. 3
- a slide 10 is arranged, which is translationally movable in a first and in a second position.
- the slider 10 has a slider end 11, which faces the first locking element 4.
- the slider 10 has a slotted guide 15 and the bolt 2 a pin 16 which is forcibly guided in the slotted guide 15. Due to the vertical and horizontal movement of bolt 2 and slider 10, the pin 16 can take any position within the slide guide 15. As per Fig. 1 can be seen, the slide guide 15 has approximately the contour of a triangle. About this slide guide 15, the slider 10 is in operative connection with the bolt 2, that in the locked first position of the bolt 2 during movement from the first position to the second position of the slider 10 brings the latch 2 in the second position, hereinafter referred to will be discussed in detail.
- a holding unit 12 is provided which is arranged at a distance from the slider 10.
- the holding unit 12 is associated with the latch 2, which reliably holds the latch 2 in its second position.
- the holding unit 12 is spring-loaded.
- the latch 2 is located according to Fig. 1 in its second, unlocked position within of the lock housing 1.
- the latch 2 has a nose-like projection 14, which is held in the holding unit 12.
- the slide guide 15 of the slider 10 is designed with three locking points 15a, 15b, 15c.
- the slider 10 has a second, spring-loaded locking element 26 which is rotatably mounted about an axis 17 and at least partially extends into the slotted guide 15.
- the present panic lock within the lock housing 1 on a lever 19 which is rotatably mounted about an actuating axis 18, in which an actuator, in particular a knob, handle or the like can be fastened.
- the slider 10 has a driver 20, on which the lever 19 engages with its free end.
- the first locking element 4 is mounted about an axis of rotation 21 and has a projection 22, wherein in the blocking position, the latch 3 is held on the projection 22 holding, which in Fig. 4 is shown by way of example.
- Fig. 1 is the latch 3 in the unlocked position, wherein the projection 22 has a sufficient distance from the case 3.
- an auxiliary latch 23 is arranged above the latch 3, which protrudes spring-loaded out of the lock housing 1.
- the auxiliary latch 23 is in operative connection with the first blocking element 4.
- the first locking element 4 is formed with an inner guide portion 24 in which a arranged on the auxiliary latch 23 pin 25 is guided.
- Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is the closing of the door in which the panic lock is arranged, shown.
- the door In Fig. 1 the door is in the open position, wherein the latch 2 is in latching, that is, in its second, unlocked position within the lock housing 1 is located.
- the latch 3 is in its unlocked position, with the auxiliary latch 23 and the latch 3 extended.
- Fig. 2 close the door, wherein the latch 3 and the auxiliary latch 23 are pressed into the lock housing 1, which is indicated by the arrows pointing to the right.
- the pin 25 moves along the inner guide portion 24, wherein the first locking member 4 pivots counterclockwise about the rotation axis 21.
- the latch 3 moves with the area facing the first blocking element 4, below the projection 22, which in the following embodiment is designed in steps.
- Fig. 4 the state of the closed door is shown, in which the latch 3 extends into the opening of the strike plate 27 of the door, which is shown by the arrow.
- a rotation of the first locking element 4 takes place counterclockwise about the axis of rotation 21.
- the first locking element 4 lowers, wherein the projection 22 engages behind the case 3 and thus locks them.
- the panic lock according to the invention is in a locked and unlocked state.
- the lock cylinder 13 is rotated counterclockwise.
- the lock cylinder 13 on an activation projection 28, according to Fig. 5 the holding unit 12 lifts until the projection of the bolt 2 is no longer held by the holding unit 12 in its position.
- the bolt 2 moves from its second position in the direction of the first position.
- the bolt 2 shifts to the left, which is effected by means of the spring 29, which presses with its free end directly on the bolt 2 with a certain spring force.
- the movement of the bolt 2 in the locking state is further in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 clarified.
- the pin 16 moves along the sliding guide 15 of the slider 10.
- the slide guide 15 is in this case formed with a first 15a, with a second 15b and a third latching point 15c.
- Starting from the third stop 15 c moves the Pin 16 horizontally along the slide guide 15 to the first latching point 15a.
- the pin 16 While the pin 16 moves horizontally in the direction of the first latching point 15a along the slotted guide 15, it pushes the second locking element 26 from the slotted guide 15 in a clockwise direction about the axis of rotation 17th out. After the pin 16 has reached the first latching point 15a, which in Fig.
- Fig. 7 illustrates the panic lock in the locked and locked state.
- Fig. 7 only shows how the panic lock according to the invention can be unlocked and unlocked by means of the lock cylinder 13, whereby a door opening is made possible.
- Fig. 8 the lock cylinder 13 is rotated clockwise, wherein the activation projection 28 comes into contact with a projection-like stop 30 of the slider 10. This results in a linear movement of the slider 10 upwards, in the direction of the first locking element 4. At the same time the pin 16 leaves the first latching point 15a.
- Fig. 12 leaves the case 3 again the lock housing 1 to the left and the lock cylinder 13 can be rotated back to its original position.
- the slider 10 leaves in this case according to its second position Fig. 11 and moves back to its lower first position, which is in Fig. 12 is clarified.
- the pin 16 moves from the second stop 15b in the third stop 15c.
- the door opening operation is effected in the present panic lock on the lever 19.
- the user activates the actuator, which is not explicitly shown.
- the actuator is arranged in the actuation axis 18.
- the lever 19 moves about the actuating axis 18 in a clockwise direction, wherein the free end of the lever 19 moves the driver 20 upwards. This results in a translational movement of the slider 10 from its first, lower position in the direction of the second position, which is provided for unlocking the case 3, which in Fig. 16 is shown.
- the lever 19 which presses against a spring 32, rotates about its actuating axis 18, the pin 16 moves along the slotted guide 15 from the first latching point 15a in the direction of the second latching point 15b.
- Fig. 17 the panic lock is shown with the door open, in which the case 3 has left the lock housing 1.
- the unloaded lever 19 has been rotated by the spring 31 in its original position. Due to the force acting on the driver 20 spring 32 was a movement of the slider 10 from its second to its first position. In this case, the pin 16 has left the second latching point 15b and reaches the third latching point 15c.
- the auxiliary latch 23 projects out of the lock housing 1, which is caused by the spring 33.
- a further embodiment of the second blocking element 26 is shown, which is carried out with latching points 26a, 26b.
- the latching points 26a, 26b are arranged on the slide guide 15 facing side of the second locking element 26, which tapers in the direction of the first latching point 15a of the slide guide 15 of the slider 10. While the bolt 2 moves from its second to the first position, the pin 16 slides on the second blocking element 26, wherein it is first pressed into the first latching point 26a and then into the second latching point 26b. It has been shown that by such an embodiment the switching mechanism of the panic lock is exposed to lower loads.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007012613.3A DE102007012613B4 (de) | 2007-03-13 | 2007-03-13 | Panikschloss |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1970507A2 true EP1970507A2 (fr) | 2008-09-17 |
| EP1970507A3 EP1970507A3 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
| EP1970507B1 EP1970507B1 (fr) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=39616373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08003339.2A Not-in-force EP1970507B1 (fr) | 2007-03-13 | 2008-02-25 | Serrure anti-panique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1970507B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007012613B4 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2523665T3 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101654983B (zh) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-07-25 | 杭州金指码实业有限公司 | 一种主锁舌自动上锁和快速开锁的锁体 |
| EP2813649A3 (fr) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-11-25 | DORMA Deutschland GmbH | Serrure anti-panique à verrouillage automatique |
| EP2754801B1 (fr) | 2013-01-11 | 2016-10-12 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Gâche ou serrure à mortaiser |
| ITUB20161254A1 (it) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-02 | Bonaiti Serrature Spa | Serratura per porta a battente |
| EP3243981A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | GEZE GmbH | Serrure |
| CN109779407A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-21 | 北京奥瑞斯锁业有限公司 | 磁力锁具 |
| CN111391640A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-10 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | 锁止机构、锁止组件、快换支架组件及电动汽车 |
| CN111608500A (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-01 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 天地锁防撞机构及门锁 |
| CN111852209A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 多玛凯拔德国有限公司 | 锁 |
| CN115285028A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 小米汽车科技有限公司 | 支架连接组件和插接支架 |
| US20250382828A1 (en) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Chad Hauskin | Door locking device |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012104448A1 (de) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schloss für eine Tür |
| JP6950929B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-06 | 2021-10-13 | 堀ロック工業株式会社 | 自動施錠装置 |
| DE102018203293B4 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-12-24 | Geze Gmbh | Schloss für einen Flügel |
| EP3569800B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-18 | 2021-08-11 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Serrure, en particulier serrure à pêne de jour |
| IT201900009867A1 (it) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-24 | Pba S P A | Struttura di serratura |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2663073A1 (fr) | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-13 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | Dispositif perfectionne d'actionnement de serrure. |
| DE3938655C2 (de) | 1988-11-25 | 1999-02-18 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Elektromechanisches Türschloß |
| EP1032743B1 (fr) | 1998-06-22 | 2003-05-07 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Serrure antipanique a fermeture automatique |
| EP1617018A2 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Serrure de porte électromécanique |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT4782U1 (de) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-26 | Grundmann Beschlagtechnik Gmbh | Schloss |
-
2007
- 2007-03-13 DE DE102007012613.3A patent/DE102007012613B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 ES ES08003339.2T patent/ES2523665T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-25 EP EP08003339.2A patent/EP1970507B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3938655C2 (de) | 1988-11-25 | 1999-02-18 | Abloy Security Ltd Oy | Elektromechanisches Türschloß |
| FR2663073A1 (fr) | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-13 | Talleres Escoriaza Sa | Dispositif perfectionne d'actionnement de serrure. |
| EP1032743B1 (fr) | 1998-06-22 | 2003-05-07 | DORMA GmbH + Co. KG | Serrure antipanique a fermeture automatique |
| EP1617018A2 (fr) | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Serrure de porte électromécanique |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101654983B (zh) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-07-25 | 杭州金指码实业有限公司 | 一种主锁舌自动上锁和快速开锁的锁体 |
| EP2754801B2 (fr) † | 2013-01-11 | 2019-07-10 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Gâche ou serrure à mortaiser |
| EP2754801B1 (fr) | 2013-01-11 | 2016-10-12 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Gâche ou serrure à mortaiser |
| EP2813649A3 (fr) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-11-25 | DORMA Deutschland GmbH | Serrure anti-panique à verrouillage automatique |
| ITUB20161254A1 (it) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-02 | Bonaiti Serrature Spa | Serratura per porta a battente |
| WO2017149028A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-08 | Bonaiti Serrature S.P.A. | Serrure pour porte à recouvrement |
| EP3243981B1 (fr) | 2016-05-09 | 2020-04-22 | GEZE GmbH | Serrure |
| EP3243981A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-15 | GEZE GmbH | Serrure |
| CN111391640A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-10 | 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司 | 锁止机构、锁止组件、快换支架组件及电动汽车 |
| CN109779407A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-21 | 北京奥瑞斯锁业有限公司 | 磁力锁具 |
| CN109779407B (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-11-28 | 北京奥瑞斯锁业有限公司 | 磁力锁具 |
| CN111852209A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 多玛凯拔德国有限公司 | 锁 |
| EP3733998A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-04 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Serrure |
| CN111608500A (zh) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-09-01 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 天地锁防撞机构及门锁 |
| CN115285028A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 小米汽车科技有限公司 | 支架连接组件和插接支架 |
| US20250382828A1 (en) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Chad Hauskin | Door locking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007012613A1 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| EP1970507B1 (fr) | 2014-08-20 |
| ES2523665T3 (es) | 2014-11-28 |
| EP1970507A3 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
| DE102007012613B4 (de) | 2018-03-08 |
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