EP1982134B1 - Four à rouleaux destiné au chauffage et/ou à la compensation de température de produits de coulée continue en acier ou en alliages d'acier et disposition d'un tel four en amont d'un train finisseur à feuillards à chaud - Google Patents
Four à rouleaux destiné au chauffage et/ou à la compensation de température de produits de coulée continue en acier ou en alliages d'acier et disposition d'un tel four en amont d'un train finisseur à feuillards à chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1982134B1 EP1982134B1 EP06829688A EP06829688A EP1982134B1 EP 1982134 B1 EP1982134 B1 EP 1982134B1 EP 06829688 A EP06829688 A EP 06829688A EP 06829688 A EP06829688 A EP 06829688A EP 1982134 B1 EP1982134 B1 EP 1982134B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hearth furnace
- roller
- roller hearth
- furnace
- outlet side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/28—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity for treating continuous lengths of work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/021—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces having two or more parallel tracks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1213—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for heating or insulating strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/142—Plants for continuous casting for curved casting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/201—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path walking beam furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller hearth furnace for heating and / or temperature compensation of continuous casting products, which in particular consist of steel or steel materials and can be loaded and unloaded in furnace-like partial lengths on rolls through the furnace chamber, and a method for using the roller hearth furnace before a hot strip finishing train, in the hot strip, etc. rolled, cooled and wound in a coiler station to wound coils.
- roller hearth furnaces are very long and associated with thermal losses and cause by the long-term resting on the rollers by Zundaufbackept impressions on the continuous casting product bottom, which later lead during rolling to a reduced quality of the rolling stock, especially rolled strip.
- Roller hearth furnaces for heating and / or temperature compensation of continuous casting products are known from the documents IT IT 1 236 130 B .
- WO 94/18514 A and DE 35 25 457 A1 known.
- a change in the thermal efficiency is not possible with these roller hearth furnaces.
- the invention has for its object to improve the conventional roller hearth furnace to the extent that a reduction in its length and a shortening of an entire system (such as. A CSP / Compact Strip Production) consisting of continuous casting and hot strip finishing mill achieved at a better thermal efficiency and thus saving energy. At the same time, less damaging impressions should be created on the continuous casting bottom.
- the stated object is achieved according to the invention in a roller hearth furnace according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the first roller row running in the longitudinal direction of the furnace and / or the second roller row each form a heating zone.
- This will provide improved thermal efficiency and supports the energy savings.
- the slabs can be heated more if necessary. This is an extension of the product range of the casting-rolling plant connected.
- Another embodiment for improving the temperature level is that in the buffer zone, a further, switchable heating zone and / or a warming zone are provided.
- the lifting elements may consist of lifting bars according to a further feature of the invention.
- Thin slabs which after heating and / or temperature compensation in the roller hearth furnace in a hot strip finishing rollers (descaled, cut to a partial length Rolled to hot strip, cooled and wound in a coiler station to wound coils, is carried out according to another invention in that in a multi-strand casting a common roller hearth furnace or a separate roller hearth furnace per strand, each with an inlet side and an outlet side of parallel rows of rollers and a provided between these lying buffer zone of lifting elements for the subsequent common process route.
- the advantages are the shortening of the whole plant and the energy-saving and thus the improved thermal efficiency and the mechanical improvements.
- the outlet side of a roller hearth furnace jointly provided for a two-strand casting installation be placed in the line of the subsequent process route, so that a mirror-image position of two inlet sides with the same rows of rollers and a central outlet side with a row of rollers.
- the following hot strip finishing train can thus be supplied at shorter intervals with partial lengths of the casting strand.
- a third alternative envisages that for a multi-strand caster and a separate roller hearth furnace, a ferry operatively connecting both roller hearth furnaces will be provided at the outlet side and before the following process route. As a result, a partial length of the following process route can be supplied by both casting plants of a two-strand casting plant.
- the invention also takes into account a conventional roller hearth furnace which is present in front of a single- or multi-strand continuous casting plant and which can be further used in addition to a roller hearth furnace with an inlet and outlet side and a buffer zone consisting of lifting elements, a roller hearth furnace operating in parallel in the longitudinal direction and that the roller hearth furnaces connect to another, connected to the following process route roller hearth furnace with inlet side and parallel outlet side and a buffer zone arranged therebetween of lifting elements (fourth alternative).
- a conventional roller hearth furnace which is present in front of a single- or multi-strand continuous casting plant and which can be further used in addition to a roller hearth furnace with an inlet and outlet side and a buffer zone consisting of lifting elements, a roller hearth furnace operating in parallel in the longitudinal direction and that the roller hearth furnaces connect to another, connected to the following process route roller hearth furnace with inlet side and parallel outlet side and a buffer zone arranged therebetween of lifting elements (fourth alternative).
- CSP compact caster rolling mill
- the roller hearth furnace 1 ( Fig. 1 ) is used for heating and / or keeping warm and / or temperature equalization of continuous casting 2 ( Fig. 2 to 5 ), which are cast from slab or flat thin strands 3 (so-called thin slabs).
- continuous casting 2 ( Fig. 2 to 5 )
- Fig. 2 to 5 continuous casting 2
- the cast strand 6a formed in the continuous casting mold 6 is cooled and further cooled in a back-up roll stand 7 and supported.
- the respective continuous casting product 2 is freed of scale in a descaling device 8 and cut in a pair of scissors 9 to partial lengths 10 of several meters in length.
- the oven and roll-fair part lengths 10 are determined by the strand dimensions and the following rolling process.
- the partial lengths 10 become ( Fig. 1 ) on an inlet side 11 via a first, in the longitudinal direction 12 of the furnace 1 extending roller row 13 transported.
- the length of the rollers 13a corresponds to the width of the continuous casting product 2 with a surcharge.
- a second row of rollers 15 is arranged on an outlet side 14, which is also formed from such rollers 13a.
- the continuous casting products leave the row of rollers 15 on the outlet side 14 in the longitudinal direction 12.
- a buffer zone 16 is formed, which consists of not shown lifting elements 17.
- the lifting elements 17 provide for the transverse transport of the continuous casting product 2 in the direction of arrow 18.
- the first, in the longitudinal direction 12 extending roller row 13 and / or the second row of rollers 15 form a heating zone 19 of conventional heaters, such as. Gas burners, induction heaters u.
- a further, switchable heating zone 19 and / or a warming zone may be provided.
- the lifting elements 17 consist of conventional lifting beam 17 a.
- the shear 9 is followed by a described roller hearth furnace 1 per casting strand, with different embodiments of the arrangement being alternatively provided.
- On the outlet side 14 is located in the example of Fig. 4 a ferry 20 to connect a two-strand caster via an emergency shear 21, another descaling device 22 in front of a multi-stand hot strip finishing train 23.
- the metal strip After rolling to thin hot strip 24, the metal strip is cooled in a cooling section 25 to steel strip with a corresponding structure and wound in a coiler station 26 to wound coils 27.
- the process route 28 of the rolling is so far in all embodiments of the Fig. 2 to 5 equal.
- Fig. 2 is in a multi-strand caster 29 each have a separate roller hearth furnace 1 (according to the invention, a so-called. Roll-stroke hearth furnace) as to Fig. 1 described, arranged per string.
- the partial lengths 10 are transported by each roller hearth furnace 1 laterally in the line of the process route 28 (first alternative).
- Fig. 4 Although two separate roller hearth furnaces 1 are provided for each strand, which are not on the line of the subsequent process route 28. Therefore, the partial lengths 10 are transported via the ferry 20 on the line of the common process route 28 (third alternative).
- Fig. 5 shows that on a (left) strand following a longitudinally working roller hearth furnace 30, is used and the roller hearth furnace 1 according to the invention for the other (right) strand core is used.
- the partial lengths 10 can then be conveyed again together via a roller-hearth furnace according to the invention until the following process route 28 (fourth alternative).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (7)
- Four à rouleaux (1) destiné au chauffage et/ou à la compensation de la température de produits (2) coulés en continu, qui sont en particulier en acier ou en matériaux à base d'acier et qui peuvent être transportés sur des rouleaux (13a) dans et hors de l'espace du four en longueur partielles (10) adaptées au four,
où une première série de rouleaux (13), s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal (12) du four (1), constituée par des rouleaux (13a), dont la longueur correspond à la largeur du produit (2) coulé en continu est disposée sur un côté d'entrée (11), une deuxième série de rouleaux (15) parallèle à la première série de rouleaux est prévue sur un côté sortie (14) et une zone tampon (16) avec des éléments de levage (17) pour le transport transversal du produit (2) coulé en continu est disposée entre la première et la deuxième série de rouleaux (13, 15), caractérisé
en ce que la première série de rouleaux (13) et/ou la deuxième série de rouleaux (15) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal (12) du four (1) forment à chaque fois une zone de chauffage (19). - Four à rouleaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisé
en ce qu'une autre zone de chauffage (19) pouvant être commutée en plus et/ou une zone de conservation au chaud est/sont prévues dans la zone tampon (16). - Four à rouleaux selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé
en ce que les éléments de levage (17) sont constitués de barres de levage (17a). - Procédé pour utiliser un four à rouleaux (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 lors de la coulée continue de métaux liquides en brins de brame ou en brins minces plats (3), appelés brames minces, qui, après chauffage et/ou compensation de la température dans un four à rouleaux (1) sont laminés dans un laminoir finisseur (23) à bandes à chaud, entre autres en bande chaude (24), refroidis et enroulés dans un poste de bobinage (26) en bobines (27), caractérisé
en ce qu'on a prévu, dans une installation de coulée de brins multiples (29) un four à rouleaux (1) commun ou à chaque fois un four à rouleaux (1) séparé par brin avec à chaque fois un côté d'entrée (11) et un côté de sortie (14) parallèle constitué de séries de rouleaux (13 ; 15) et une zone tampon (16) située entre ceux-ci constituée d'éléments de levage (17) pour la voie de processus (28) commune consécutive. - Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé
en ce que le côté sortie (14) d'un four à rouleaux (1) prévu en commun pour une installation de coulée (29) à deux brins est placé dans la ligne avec la voie de processus (28) consécutive, de manière telle qu'il existe une position inversée géométriquement de deux côtés d'entrée (11) avec des séries de rouleaux (13, 13) identiques et un côté de sortie central (14) avec une série de rouleaux (15). - Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé
en ce qu'on prévoit pour une installation de coulée à plusieurs brins (29) et un four à rouleaux (1) à chaque fois séparé, un bac (20) reliant opérationnellement les deux fours à rouleaux (1, 1) en aval du côté sortie (14) et en amont de la voie de processus consécutive (28). - Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé
en ce qu'on utilise, outre un four à rouleaux (1) avec un côté d'entrée et de sortie (11, 14) et une zone tampon (16) située entre ceux-ci constituée d'éléments de levage (17), un four à rouleaux (30) fonctionnant parallèlement dans le sens longitudinal (12) et en ce que les fours à rouleaux (1, 30) se raccordent à un autre four à rouleaux (1) relié à la voie de procédé (28) consécutive avec un côté d'entrée (11) et un côté de sortie (14) parallèle et une zone tampon (18) disposée entre ceux-ci constituée d'éléments de levage (17).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006005635A DE102006005635A1 (de) | 2006-02-08 | 2006-02-08 | Rollenherdofen zum Aufheizen und/oder Temperaturausgleichen von Stranggiessprodukten aus Stahl oder Stahllegierung und dessen Anordnung vor einer Warmband-Fertigwalzstrasse |
| PCT/EP2006/012164 WO2007090455A1 (fr) | 2006-02-08 | 2006-12-18 | Four à rouleaux destiné au chauffage et/ou à la compensation de température de produits de coulée continue en acier ou en alliages d'acier et disposition d'un tel four en amont d'un train finisseur à feuillards à chaud |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1982134A1 EP1982134A1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
| EP1982134B1 true EP1982134B1 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=37951499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06829688A Not-in-force EP1982134B1 (fr) | 2006-02-08 | 2006-12-18 | Four à rouleaux destiné au chauffage et/ou à la compensation de température de produits de coulée continue en acier ou en alliages d'acier et disposition d'un tel four en amont d'un train finisseur à feuillards à chaud |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8376734B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1982134B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2009525874A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101146931B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101365918B (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR059363A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE502271T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2006337956B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0621316A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2637464C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102006005635A1 (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG24856A (fr) |
| MY (1) | MY149470A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2387935C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI381142B (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA90782C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007090455A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200806469B (fr) |
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| CN102021312B (zh) * | 2009-09-22 | 2013-08-21 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | 基于热平衡的热轧加热炉能源调度方法 |
| DE102010050647A1 (de) * | 2009-11-21 | 2011-05-26 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Anlage und Verfahren zum Gießen und Walzen von Metall |
| AT509352B1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2014-06-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Strangführungssegment in kassettenbauweise mit einzelrollenanstellung |
| IT1402238B1 (it) | 2010-07-21 | 2013-08-28 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento e impianto di colata e laminazione continua per realizzare prodotti laminati metallici lunghi |
| IT1402239B1 (it) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-08-28 | Danieli Off Mecc | Apparato di mantenimento in temperatura e/o eventuale riscaldo di prodotti metallici lunghi e relativo procedimento |
| JP5830037B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 | 熱間板材製造設備及び熱間板材製造方法 |
| AT513298B1 (de) | 2012-08-20 | 2017-03-15 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Zwischenstraßenbereich einer Gieß-Walz-Verbundanlage |
| US9362546B1 (en) | 2013-01-07 | 2016-06-07 | Quantumscape Corporation | Thin film lithium conducting powder material deposition from flux |
| ITUD20130128A1 (it) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-04-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Impianto siderurgico a linea di co-laminazione multipla e relativo metodo di produzione |
| US10403931B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2019-09-03 | Quantumscape Corporation | Garnet materials for Li secondary batteries and methods of making and using garnet materials |
| EP2944386A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-18 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Appareil et procédé de production de produits métalliques longs |
| EP3283449B8 (fr) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-05-05 | QuantumScape Battery, Inc. | Plaques d'enfournement de grenat bourrées de lithium destinées à la fabrication d'un électrolyte solide |
| US20170022112A1 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | Quantumscape Corporation | Processes and materials for casting and sintering green garnet thin films |
| DE102015216512A1 (de) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-02 | Sms Group Gmbh | Anlage nach dem CSP-Konzept sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Anlage |
| US9966630B2 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2018-05-08 | Quantumscape Corporation | Annealed garnet electrolyte separators |
| WO2018027200A1 (fr) | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-08 | Quantumscape Corporation | Séparateurs translucides et transparents |
| WO2018075809A1 (fr) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Quantumscape Corporation | Électrolytes de grenat remplis de lithium ayant une densité de défauts de surface réduite et procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation de ces derniers |
| AT519697B1 (de) * | 2017-03-03 | 2021-01-15 | Primetals Technologies Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Stahlband |
| IT201700067508A1 (it) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-16 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo di colata continua e relativo apparato |
| ES2973278T3 (es) | 2017-06-23 | 2024-06-19 | Quantumscape Battery Inc | Electrolitos de granate rellenos de litio con inclusiones de fase secundaria |
| US11600850B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2023-03-07 | Quantumscape Battery, Inc. | Lithium-stuffed garnet thin films and pellets having an oxyfluorinated and/or fluorinated surface and methods of making and using the thin films and pellets |
| JP7708766B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 | 2025-07-15 | クアンタムスケープ バッテリー,インコーポレイテッド | 電池用の高グリーン密度セラミック |
| US20210252575A1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | Magna Exteriors Inc. | Articulating modular robotic trim |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4217095A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1980-08-12 | Tetsuya Tokitsu | Reheating furnace for use in a hot rolling line |
| US4212635A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-07-15 | North John W | Process and apparatus for producing cellulated vitreous refractory material in prescribed shapes and products therefrom |
| AU549448B2 (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1986-01-30 | Honeywell Information Systems Incorp. | Measuring time difference between signals |
| JPS57149008A (en) | 1981-03-12 | 1982-09-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Hot rolling line of different-kind and plural slabs by continuous casting equipment |
| US4427371A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1984-01-24 | Loftus Furnace Company | Pusher furnace with soak zone lifter |
| EP0131214B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-06 | 1989-08-23 | IRITECNA Società per l'Impiantistica Industriale e l'Assetto del Territorio per Azioni | Méthode et four à longerons mobiles pour le chauffage intermédiaire de tuyaux dans une installation de laminage à chaud |
| DE3525457C3 (de) * | 1985-07-17 | 1999-06-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Walzwerk zur Herstellung warmgewalzter Stahlbänder |
| US4675974A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-06-30 | Tippins Machinery Co., Inc. | Method of continuous casting and rolling strip |
| EP0264459B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-13 | 1989-09-20 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Production de bandes laminées à chaud à partir de brames coulées en continu |
| IT1225544B (it) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-11-22 | Danieli Off Mecc | Impianto di laminazione prodotti piani |
| IT1223825B (it) | 1988-09-15 | 1990-09-29 | Marelli Autronica | Dispositivo e procedimento per la rivelazione della detonazione in motori a ciclo otto |
| US5479808A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1996-01-02 | Bricmanage, Inc. | High intensity reheating apparatus and method |
| IT1236130B (it) * | 1989-11-16 | 1993-01-08 | Forno intermedio. | |
| DE4001288A1 (de) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-07-25 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Anlage zum auswalzen von warmbreitband |
| DE4234454A1 (de) | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-14 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von warmgewalzten Bändern oder Profilen aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial |
| US5382159A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-01-17 | Bricmanage, Inc. | Heating furnace system and method for producing hot rolled workpieces |
| DE4402402B4 (de) * | 1994-01-27 | 2004-05-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP3102988B2 (ja) | 1994-05-11 | 2000-10-23 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 誘導加熱装置 |
| JP3011366B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-26 | 2000-02-21 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 膜形成素材を含む基板の焼成方法および装置 |
| JPH09287018A (ja) | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 丸形状ビレット用ウォーキングビーム式加熱炉及び加熱装置列 |
| JPH09296220A (ja) | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 棒線、管、形鋼圧延用保熱炉 |
| DE19719319A1 (de) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Hochleistungs-Drahtwalzwerk |
| JP3582049B2 (ja) | 1997-07-25 | 2004-10-27 | スチールプランテック株式会社 | 誘導加熱装置 |
| FR2766742B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-09-24 | Stein Heurtey | Dispositif de transfert entre une premiere enceinte de prechauffage et une seconde enceinte de rechauffage |
| FR2785668B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-02-23 | Air Liquide | Procede de chauffage d'un four a chargement continu notamment pour produits siderurgiques, et four de chauffage a chargement continu |
| DE19953252A1 (de) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbearbeitung eines kontinuierlich gegossenen Stahlproduktes und Einrichtung hierzu |
-
2006
- 2006-02-08 DE DE102006005635A patent/DE102006005635A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-18 CA CA2637464A patent/CA2637464C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 JP JP2008553633A patent/JP2009525874A/ja active Pending
- 2006-12-18 DE DE502006009129T patent/DE502006009129D1/de active Active
- 2006-12-18 AU AU2006337956A patent/AU2006337956B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-18 RU RU2008128012/02A patent/RU2387935C2/ru active
- 2006-12-18 UA UAA200809967A patent/UA90782C2/ru unknown
- 2006-12-18 MY MYPI20082688A patent/MY149470A/en unknown
- 2006-12-18 AT AT06829688T patent/ATE502271T1/de active
- 2006-12-18 CN CN2006800524994A patent/CN101365918B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 KR KR1020087018349A patent/KR101146931B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-18 WO PCT/EP2006/012164 patent/WO2007090455A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-18 EP EP06829688A patent/EP1982134B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-18 US US12/223,740 patent/US8376734B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-18 BR BRPI0621316-2A patent/BRPI0621316A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 TW TW096101369A patent/TWI381142B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-02-07 AR ARP070100520A patent/AR059363A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-01 ZA ZA200806469A patent/ZA200806469B/xx unknown
- 2008-07-18 EG EGNA2008001266 patent/EG24856A/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101365918A (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
| DE102006005635A1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
| EG24856A (en) | 2010-10-31 |
| JP2009525874A (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
| KR20080091779A (ko) | 2008-10-14 |
| UA90782C2 (ru) | 2010-05-25 |
| EP1982134A1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
| CA2637464C (fr) | 2012-06-05 |
| US20090298001A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| AU2006337956B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| AU2006337956A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| ATE502271T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
| RU2387935C2 (ru) | 2010-04-27 |
| AR059363A1 (es) | 2008-03-26 |
| CN101365918B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
| CA2637464A1 (fr) | 2007-08-16 |
| AU2006337956A2 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| WO2007090455A1 (fr) | 2007-08-16 |
| ZA200806469B (en) | 2009-03-25 |
| TWI381142B (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
| BRPI0621316A2 (pt) | 2011-12-06 |
| DE502006009129D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
| KR101146931B1 (ko) | 2012-05-22 |
| TW200730783A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| US8376734B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| MY149470A (en) | 2013-08-30 |
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