EP1987886A2 - Düse für Spritzpistolen - Google Patents
Düse für Spritzpistolen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1987886A2 EP1987886A2 EP08380132A EP08380132A EP1987886A2 EP 1987886 A2 EP1987886 A2 EP 1987886A2 EP 08380132 A EP08380132 A EP 08380132A EP 08380132 A EP08380132 A EP 08380132A EP 1987886 A2 EP1987886 A2 EP 1987886A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- central
- peripheral
- nozzle
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0807—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
- B05B7/0815—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nozzle for spray guns, especially designed for applying fluids, such as paints and the like.
- the nozzle of the invention is of the type defining two chambers: a central chamber and a peripheral chamber.
- the central chamber has a central opening, through which there emerges the outlet of the chamber for supplying the fluid to be sprayed, and a series of central holes for the exit of pressurized air supplied by the gun.
- the peripheral chamber has a series of peripheral holes, also for the exit of pressurized air supplied by the gun. The pressurized air coming out through the central and peripheral holes causes the spraying and projection of the paint or liquid to be sprayed.
- the pressurized air coming out through the central and peripheral holes of the nozzle must be useful for achieving a suitable spraying and projection of the fluid to be sprayed.
- This circumstance makes it necessary to have different guns, each one suitable to provide air at the suitable pressure and with the suitable direction to achieve the desired spraying and projection.
- This solution is expensive because it forces having as many different spray guns as the different applications that can exist.
- the nozzle comprises means for controlling the pressure of the air reaching the central and peripheral exit holes, as well as for controlling the air exit direction.
- the means for controlling the pressure of the air consist of contractions of the air passage section located in the peripheral and central chambers.
- the means for directing the exit of the air consist of changing the inclination of the central and peripheral air exit holes.
- the contraction in the passage section of the peripheral chamber is caused in the nozzle of the invention by a washer which is arranged between the walls of the peripheral chamber of the nozzle, being supported on the edge of the outer wall and defining with the inner wall a narrow ring-shaped passageway making the air flow laminar so that it reaches in a completely guided manner the area from which the peripheral exit holes start, which holes will be suitably positioned both in dimensions and in heights and angles.
- the mentioned washer is retained by a ring-shaped spring which is assembled between said washer and the nut for assembling the nozzle in the gun.
- the contraction in the passage section of the central chamber is achieved by means of a ring-shaped rib of the inner surface of the wall of the central chamber, the rib of which is opposite to the wall of chamber for supplying the pressurized fluid, running in a centered position through the gun to the nozzle, in order to the emerge through the central hole thereof.
- the rib determines with the chamber for conducting the fluid to be sprayed a ring-shaped passageway with a section much smaller than that of said chamber.
- the mentioned ring-shaped passageway makes the air flow laminar and allows the passage of a certain amount of such air, finally reaching the area from which the central holes start for its exit therethrough as well as also through the ring-shaped passageway defined by the central opening with the outlet of the chamber for supplying the fluid to be sprayed.
- a suitable air exit or spraying is achieved with the nozzle of the invention as a correct distribution of compressed air is ensured in the areas from which the central and peripheral holes start, all of this as a result of the mentioned contractions, by means of which each of the mentioned areas receives an exact amount of air and at a certain pressure which, in addition to a correctly selected inclination of the central and peripheral air exit holes, allows very accurately distributing the amount of air that each spray nozzle needs and in the correct ratio.
- the nozzle of the invention can furthermore be easily assembled and disassembled and also allows easily cleaning the assembly.
- the air fluids can be better distributed and made laminar as a result of the mentioned contractions.
- the attached drawings show a nozzle for spray guns formed according to the invention, and aid in better understating the makeup, features and advantages of the nozzle.
- Figure 1 partially shows the body of a spray gun, in which the nozzle 2 of the invention is coupled by means of nut 3.
- the chamber 4 for supplying the fluid to be sprayed runs through the inside of the body of the gun 1, which chamber has an outlet 5 which can be blocked by means of the needle 6 which can be actuated by the gun.
- the nozzle 2 Once the nozzle 2 has been assembled in the gun 1, it defines a central chamber 7 and a peripheral chamber 8.
- the central chamber 7 has a central opening 9 through which there emerges the outlet 5 of the chamber 4 for supplying the fluid to be sprayed.
- the central chamber 7 also has a series of central holes 10 for the exit of pressurized air.
- the peripheral chamber 8 in turn has a series of peripheral holes 11, also for the exit of pressurized air.
- the pressurized air is supplied by the gun 1 through two groups of ducts 12 and 13.
- the pressurized air reaches the central chamber 7 through ducts 12 and passageways 14, passing through a ring-shaped contraction 15 defined between the wall of the chamber 4 and a rib 16 projecting from the inner wall of the nozzle 2.
- the passageway 15 makes the air flow laminar and allows the passage of a certain amount of such air.
- the air reaches the central chamber 7 in these conditions, where it is distributed and will come out through the holes 10 and through the ring-shaped section 17 confined between the central opening 9 of the nozzle and the outlet 5 of the chamber 4 for conducting the fluid to be sprayed.
- the nozzle 2 Before the peripheral chamber 8, the nozzle 2 includes a washer 18 which is supported against the edge of the outer wall 19 of the nozzle 2 and is retained by means of a ring-shaped spring 20 assembled between said washer and the lock nut 3 of the nozzle.
- the washer 18 determines with the inner wall 21 of the nozzle 2 a ring-shaped passageway 22 forming a contraction for the passage of the air, making its flow laminar so that it reaches in a completely guided manner the peripheral chamber 8 and then the peripheral exit holes 11.
- a correct distribution of the compressed air is achieved by means of ring-shaped contractions 15 and 22, so that the necessary amount of air reaches each central chamber 7 and peripheral chamber 8 at the suitable pressure.
- the contractions 15 and 22 allow a suitable control of the correct air flow rate and pressure for each nozzle.
- Figure 3 shows in a lower plan view of the nozzle the position of the central holes 10 and peripheral holes 11, as well as the ring-shaped passageway 17 confined between the central opening 9 and the outlet 5 of the chamber for supplying the fluid to be distributed.
- Figure 2 shows the exit direction of air jets 24 through central holes 10, and of air jets 25 through exit holes 11. Another distribution, such as that shown in Figures 4 , 5 and 6 , can be achieved by changing the section, position and inclination of these holes.
- air jets 25 define a closer angle than in the case of Figure 2 , whereas jets 24 have considerably parallel exit directions.
- jets 25 meet at one and the same vertex 26, whereas jets 24 have considerably parallel directions.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200701164A ES2283238B1 (es) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Boquilla para pistolas aerograficas. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1987886A2 true EP1987886A2 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
| EP1987886A3 EP1987886A3 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP1987886B1 EP1987886B1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=38556507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08380132.4A Active EP1987886B1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Düse für Spritzpistolen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1987886B1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2283238B1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018184636A3 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-06-20 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Düsensatz für eine spritzpistole, spritzpistolensystem, verfahren zum ausgestalten eines düsen-moduls, verfahren zur auswahl eines düsen-moduls aus einem düsensatz für eine lackieraufgabe, auswahlsystem und computerprogrammprodukt |
| US11141747B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2021-10-12 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nozzle arrangement for a spray gun |
| US11801521B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2023-10-31 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Main body for a spray gun, spray guns, spray gun set, method for producing a main body for a spray gun and method for converting a spray gun |
| US11865558B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2024-01-09 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nozzle for a spray gun, nozzle set for a spray gun, spray guns and methods for producing a nozzle for a spray gun |
| US12097519B2 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2024-09-24 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sealing element for sealing a transition between a spray gun body and an attachment of a spray gun, attachment, in particular a paint nozzle arrangement for a spray gun and a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun |
| US12515230B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2026-01-06 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Paint gun, material application system, and method for operating same |
| US12594566B2 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2026-04-07 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spray gun, in particular a pressurized air atomization paint spray gun, in particular a hand-held pressurized air atomization paint spray gun |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11020759B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2021-06-01 | Carlisle Fluid Technologies, Inc. | System for controlling air shaping flow in spray cap of spray tool |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2303280A (en) * | 1940-09-09 | 1942-11-24 | Alexander F Jenkins | Spray gun |
| US5209405A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-05-11 | Ransburg Corporation | Baffle for hvlp paint spray gun |
| US6471144B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-10-29 | Tiao-Hsiang Huang | Structure of spray gun air guide nozzle with dual pressure reduction |
| FR2839663B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-07-23 | Itw Surfaces & Finitions | Tete de pulverisation d'un produit tel que de la peinture |
| TWM275032U (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-09-11 | Chia Chung Prec Ind Co Ltd | Head structure of jetting gun |
| US20070262169A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Chia Chung Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. | Spray head structure of a spray gun |
-
2007
- 2007-04-30 ES ES200701164A patent/ES2283238B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08380132.4A patent/EP1987886B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-30 ES ES08380132.4T patent/ES2527345T3/es active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11141747B2 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2021-10-12 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nozzle arrangement for a spray gun |
| WO2018184636A3 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-06-20 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Düsensatz für eine spritzpistole, spritzpistolensystem, verfahren zum ausgestalten eines düsen-moduls, verfahren zur auswahl eines düsen-moduls aus einem düsensatz für eine lackieraufgabe, auswahlsystem und computerprogrammprodukt |
| CN112533705A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-03-19 | 萨塔有限两合公司 | 喷枪的喷嘴组、喷枪系统、制造喷嘴模块的方法、为上漆任务从喷嘴组选出喷嘴模块的方法、选择系统和计算机程序产品 |
| US11801521B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2023-10-31 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Main body for a spray gun, spray guns, spray gun set, method for producing a main body for a spray gun and method for converting a spray gun |
| US11826771B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2023-11-28 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Set of nozzles for a spray gun, spray gun system, method for embodying a nozzle module, method for selecting a nozzle module from a set of nozzles for a paint job, selection system and computer program product |
| US11865558B2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2024-01-09 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nozzle for a spray gun, nozzle set for a spray gun, spray guns and methods for producing a nozzle for a spray gun |
| US12515230B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2026-01-06 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Paint gun, material application system, and method for operating same |
| US12594566B2 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2026-04-07 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spray gun, in particular a pressurized air atomization paint spray gun, in particular a hand-held pressurized air atomization paint spray gun |
| US12097519B2 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2024-09-24 | Sata Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sealing element for sealing a transition between a spray gun body and an attachment of a spray gun, attachment, in particular a paint nozzle arrangement for a spray gun and a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1987886B1 (de) | 2014-08-13 |
| ES2283238A1 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
| EP1987886A3 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
| ES2527345T3 (es) | 2015-01-22 |
| ES2283238B1 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
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