EP2000324B1 - Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen - Google Patents

Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2000324B1
EP2000324B1 EP07109633A EP07109633A EP2000324B1 EP 2000324 B1 EP2000324 B1 EP 2000324B1 EP 07109633 A EP07109633 A EP 07109633A EP 07109633 A EP07109633 A EP 07109633A EP 2000324 B1 EP2000324 B1 EP 2000324B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
envelopes
sheets
machine
conveyor belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07109633A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2000324A1 (de
EP2000324B8 (de
Inventor
Francesco Ponti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CMC SRL
Original Assignee
CMC SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE602007009067T priority Critical patent/DE602007009067D1/de
Priority to ES10171332T priority patent/ES2393179T3/es
Priority to ES07109633T priority patent/ES2351883T3/es
Priority to AT07109633T priority patent/ATE480409T1/de
Priority to ES10171339T priority patent/ES2393537T3/es
Priority to EP10171339A priority patent/EP2241452B1/de
Priority to EP07109633A priority patent/EP2000324B8/de
Priority to EP10171332A priority patent/EP2241451B1/de
Application filed by CMC SRL filed Critical CMC SRL
Publication of EP2000324A1 publication Critical patent/EP2000324A1/de
Publication of EP2000324B1 publication Critical patent/EP2000324B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2000324B8 publication Critical patent/EP2000324B8/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43M—BUREAU ACCESSORIES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B43M3/00—Devices for inserting documents into envelopes
    • B43M3/04—Devices for inserting documents into envelopes automatic
    • B43M3/045—Devices for inserting documents into envelopes automatic for envelopes with only one flap

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an envelope filling machine, aimed in particular at introducing sheets into envelopes.
  • Documents WO06/1103.465 EP1.473.173 and EP1.226.980 are example of known envelope filling machine.
  • document EP 1.275.523 describes an envelope filling machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Some envelope filling machines form the envelopes from a paper sheet folded around the material to be mailed.
  • Other envelope filling machines introduce the sheets into already formed envelopes.
  • the empty envelopes are stacked within a storage area, such as a vertical magazine, from which they are taken and supplied one by one to an envelope filling station.
  • envelope magazine and the means used to supply the envelopes to the filling station form a unit better known as envelope feeder.
  • Transferring means act along the sliding surface and, in step relation with the envelope feeding, transfer the sheets to the envelope filling station.
  • the envelope filling machine of the present invention belongs to this last mentioned type of machine, i.e. it inserts materials (sheets, prints, brochures, magazines and so on) into already formed envelopes.
  • the envelope feeder delivers the envelopes to the filling station where suitable means open the apertures of the envelopes, e.g. with jets of air.
  • the envelopes feeder is situated above the sliding surface, just upstream of the envelope filling station.
  • the position of the envelope feeder above the sheet sliding surface is advantageous, because it does not cause any change in the direction of the path run by the envelopes to the filling station and beyond it.
  • the envelopes are transferred in sequence to the envelope filling station, in suitable time relation with the feeding of the sheets along the sliding surface.
  • each individual envelope is transferred to the envelope filling station after the envelope filled before has been moved away.
  • an envelope filling machine includes a sheet conveying line and a sheet transferring line, situated downstream of the conveying line and leading to an envelope filling station.
  • the envelopes are transferred to the envelope filling station along a direction transversal to the transferring line the sheets.
  • the envelope filling station includes a pair of side-by-side vertical extending screws supported rotating on a vertical axis.
  • the screws are operated to rotate in opposite directions at a speed, suitably controlled according to envelope and sheet transferring steps.
  • the envelopes are placed in the filling station with the bottom edge inserted into the space between the two lowermost turns of each screw and the facing with the closing tab down.
  • the side of the envelope opposite to the arriving direction rests against a side wall.
  • the sheets are pushed by the transferring line to insert into the envelope, whose aperture edges are kept wide apart by an air jet. Meanwhile, the shafts of the screws act as a stop for the envelope.
  • the closing flap of the envelope is connected to the lower facing, the sheets must handled by the transferring line, which act on them from above. However, the sheets are released by sheet feeders which place them on the sliding surface.
  • the driving action on the sheets is transferred from the sliding surface, where lugs move the sheets, to a transferring conveyor acting on the sheets from above.
  • This transfer require accurate time relation between operation of the lugs of the sliding surface and the transferring conveyor. Also this accurate time relation need limit the operation speed of the machine.
  • the screw design allow a reliable handling of the envelopes, which are uniquely held between the pairs of turns.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose an envelope filling machine which introduces sheets into envelopes with a higher operation speed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose an envelope filling machine, which has a simple and functional structure, and which is highly reliable and versatile in its use.
  • Another object of the invention is to propose an envelope filling machine in which swelling of the envelope, due to opening by the air jet, does not shrink the envelope in width as much as to hinder insertion of the sheets.
  • reference numeral 1 indicates the envelope filling station of the proposed envelope filling machine, which introduces sheets 2 into envelopes 3.
  • sheets 2 are moved along a sliding surface 5.
  • sheets not only sheets are in fact meant, but also other items to introduce in the envelopes, such as magazines, booklets, pamphlets, letters, advertisement prints and like items.
  • the lugs of the pushing means 7 protrude from longitudinal slots 8 made along the sliding surface 5, and rest with the bottom on suitable support means 9, aimed at keeping the pushing means 7 in a raised position.
  • the envelope filling station 1 is located just downstream of the sliding surface 5.
  • the bottom of the filling station is defined by a conveyor belt 25 that is placed after the sliding surface 5 at a slightly lower level (see Figure 3 to 7 ).
  • the conveyor belt 25, which is narrower than the sliding surface 5, is operated in the same direction A and extends beyond the filling station 1, opposite to the sliding surface 5.
  • a pressure roller or a pair o pressure rollers 26, as shown in Figure 1 are located downstream of the station 1, in contact with the upper run of the conveyor belt 25.
  • nozzles 19 which result to be in the envelope filling station 1
  • the task of the nozzles 19 is that of sending jets of air toward the aperture of the envelopes 3 to make them open.
  • the envelope filling station 1 includes an envelope handling group 20 comprising two envelope handling means 21.
  • the handling means 21 are formed by vertically extending screws 21.
  • the screws 21 are situated at both sides of the path followed by the sheets 2, so that their shafts 23 are set at a distance from one another corresponding to the width of the envelopes.
  • the shafts are rotated by motor means, not shown in the figures, in opposite directions so that the spaces 22 between the turns, or threads, of the screws 21 "moves" downwards.
  • the motor means are operated continuously.
  • the envelopes 3 are supplied to the envelope filling station 10, in the direction indicated with the arrow B (see figure 3 ), extending longitudinally and concurrent with direction A of the conveying line along which the sheets 2 move.
  • the envelope feeder which is not shown in its entirety in the figures 3 to 7 , is located above the sliding surface 5. Only the terminal section of the envelope supplying conveyor 16 is illustrated, from which each envelope 3 exits.
  • the envelope feeder removes single envelopes 3 from the bottom of a stack and feeds them to the supplying conveyor 16 with horizontal arrangement.
  • the upper facing is the one provided with the closing flap 13.
  • the envelope 3 exits from the conveyor 16 and is introduced between the shafts 23, above the turns of the screws 21.
  • the shafts 23 are set at a reciprocal distance corresponding to the width of the envelope.
  • the width of the envelope is considered to be the distance between the sides of the envelope parallel to the envelope supplying direction B, in this case the shorter edges of the envelope.
  • guiding means 14 formed e.g. by a sloping plate, are disposed above the screws 21 (see Figure 3 ).
  • the front edge of the sloping plate 14 is bent upwards for facilitating guidance of the envelopes.
  • the leading edge 4 of the envelope i.e. the closed edge or bottom edge of the envelope, goes in abutment against stationary stop means, constituted by stationary vertical stems 18 situated just after the shafts 23 of the screws 21, considering the forward direction A and between the screws 21.
  • the stationary vertical stems extend downwards up to a distance from the conveyor belt 25 equal or shorter than the space between two consecutive turns of the screws 21, i.e. sufficient to let an envelope pass thereunder (See Figure 3 ).
  • Two vertical stems give the best stability to the envelopes set against them, but it would be also possible providing only one vertical stems, for instance set in a position corresponding to a central line passing through the filling station 1.
  • movable stop means constituted by vertical strips 17 supported by oscillating elements 15, swinging about a horizontal axis T extending crosswise to the advancement direction A.
  • the horizontal axis T is situated just after the two stationary vertical stems 18.
  • the vertical strips 17 can oscillate, swinging parallel to the forward direction A.
  • the oscillating vertical strips 17 extends downwards to a level lower than the upper run of the conveyor belt 25.
  • the strips 17 are situated bilaterally with respect to the conveyor belt 25, i.e. one at a respective side thereof.
  • Elastic means are provided for keeping the hanging swinging elements 15 down.
  • the sheets 2 are fed along the sliding surface 5, being moved forward by the pushing means 7 of the driving line 6.
  • the sheets 2 are fed to the filling station at regular intervals of time.
  • the envelopes 3 are supplied by the feeding device via the envelope supplying conveyor 16 to the filling station 1. Each time, one envelope is positioned between the shafts 23 of the screws 21, resting above the turns thereof, and in abutments against the stationary vertical stems 18 ( Figure 3 ).
  • More than one envelope can be lodged between the turns of the screws, as it can be seen in Figure 4 , which shows a moment just after the situation of Figure 3 . This means that most of the time at least two envelopes 3 are present in the filling station 1, separated by the turns of the screws 21.
  • the number of envelopes 3 present in the envelope filling station 10 may substantially correspond to the number of turns of the screws 21.
  • the above described envelope filling machine fulfills its object to introduce sheets into envelopes at high operation speed, considerably higher than the speed at which known machines work.

Landscapes

  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Umschlagfüllmaschine zum Einführen von Papierbögen (2) in Umschläge (3), mit:
    Einer Gleitfläche (5), über die die Papierbögen (2) mit Hilfe von Schiebemitteln (7) in Vorwärtsrichtung (A) an eine Umschlagfüllstation (1) überführt werden;
    Umschlagzuführmitteln (16) zum Zuführen einzelner Umschläge (3) an die Umschlagfüllstation (1), wobei jeder Umschlag eine von einer geschlossenen Unterkante des Umschlags gebildete Vorderkante (4), eine Verschlussklappe (13), die mit einer der geschlossenen Unterkante (4) gegenüberliegenden Öffnung des Umschlags verbunden ist, und zwei Seiten hat, wobei die Umschlagfüllstation (1) folgendes beinhaltet:
    Mindestens zwei Förderelemente (21), zwischen die die Umschläge nacheinander platziert werden, wobei die Förderelemente in der Lage sind, die Umschläge (3) nach unten zu bewegen und sie dabei gleichzeitig getrennt voneinander zu halten;
    ein Förderband (25), das unter den Förderelementen (21) und in einer Austrittsrichtung (U) entgegengesetzt zur Gleitfläche (5) verläuft;
    feste Anschlagmittel (18) zum Anhalten der Umschläge (3), wenn diese sich zwischen den Förderelementen (21) befinden, jedoch noch immer vom Förderband (25) abgehoben sind;
    bewegliche Anschlagmittel (17), die die Umschläge (3) während der Einführung der Papierbögen (2) in die Umschläge (3) nachgiebig anhalten, wenn diese sich zwischen den Förderelementen (21) befinden und auf dem Förderband (25) aufliegen, und ermöglichen, dass sich ein gefüllter Umschlag (33) unter kontinuierlicher Einwirkung der Schiebemittel (7) auf die bereits in den Umschlag (33) eingeführten Papierbögen (2) in Austrittsrichtung (U) bewegt, so dass der gefüllte Umschlag (33) dann die Füllstation (1) verlässt,
    wobei die Fördermittel zwei Schrauben (21) aufweisen, die auf jeweiligen senkrechten Wellen (23) drehbar gelagert sind und in ihrem Betrieb jeden der Umschläge (3) aus einer oberen Stellung über den Schrauben in eine untere Stellung in Auflage auf dem Förderband (25) bewegen, um die Einführung der Papierbögen (2) zu ermöglichen, wobei die Maschine dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Schrauben (21) auf beiden Seiten des Förderbandes (25) vorgesehen sind und in entgegengesetzte Richtungen gedreht werden, um dadurch dahingehend zusammenzuwirken, dass die Umschläge gegen die festen und beweglichen Anschlagmittel (17, 18) gedrückt gehalten bleiben.
  2. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Wellen der Schrauben (21) von Motormitteln in entgegengesetzte Richtungen gedreht werden, welche kontinuierlich mit einer Drehzahl betrieben werden, die in Abhängigkeit von den Überführungsschritten des Umschlagzuführmittels (16) zum Zuführen der Umschläge (3) an die Umschlagfüllstation (1) und von der Einführung der Papierbögen (2) in die Umschläge (3) entsprechend geregelt ist.
  3. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, bei der die Wellen (23) in einem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, der der Breite der Umschläge, d.h. dem Abstand zwischen den Seiten, entspricht bzw. geringfügig größer bemessen ist.
  4. Maschine nach Anspruch 2, bei der die Schrauben (21) Windungen haben, die Räume (22) abgrenzen, in die infolge der Drehung der Schrauben die Seiten der Umschläge (3) eintreten.
  5. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Zuführmittel (16) mindestens einen Umschlagzuführförderer (16) beinhalten, der über der Gleitfläche (5) angeordnet ist, so dass Umschläge (3) der Umschlagfüllstation (1) in einer zur Vorwärtsrichtung (A) und zur Austrittsrichtung (U) gleich verlaufenden Richtung (B) zugeführt werden.
  6. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die festen Anschlagmittel (18) mindestens einen festen senkrechten Schaft (18) aufweisen, der sich, bezogen auf die Vorwärtsrichtung (A), unmittelbar hinter den Förderelementen (21) und zwischen diesen befindet, wobei der feste senkrechte Schaft bis zu einem Abstand vom Förderband (25) nach unten verläuft, der dem Raum zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Windungen der Schrauben entspricht oder geringer als dieser bemessen ist und ausreicht, um den Verlauf eines Umschlags unter dem festen senkrechten Schaft hindurch zu ermöglichen.
  7. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die beweglichen Anschlagmittel (17) zwei senkrechte Streifen (17) beinhalten, die von sich hin- und herbewegenden Elementen (15) getragen werden, welche um eine quer zur Vorwärtsrichtung (A) verlaufende horizontale Achse (T) herum schwingen, wobei sich die horizontale Achse (T) unmittelbar hinter den beiden festen senkrechten Schäften (18) befindet.
  8. Maschine nach Anspruch 7, bei der die senkrechten Streifen (17) auf das Förderband (25) bezogen bilateral angeordnet sind und weiter nach unten verlaufen als das Förderband (25).
  9. Maschine nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei der die sich hin- und herbewegenden Elemente (15) elastische Mittel zum Untenhalten der senkrechten Streifen (17) und zum nachgiebigen Anhalten des Umschlags (3) während dessen Befüllung mit den Papierbögen (2) aufweisen.
  10. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Schiebemittel (7) mehrere Zapfen (7) beinhalten, die in regelmäßigen Abständen voneinander an einem Antriebsband (6) entlang angeordnet sind, um auf eine Hinterkante der Papierbögen (2) einzuwirken.
  11. Maschine nach Anspruch 10, bei der die Zapfen (7) in entsprechenden Längsschlitzen (8) verlaufen, die entlang der Gleitfläche (5) vorgesehen sind.
  12. Maschine nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei der die Zapfen (7) von Trägermitteln (9) in einer aufgestellten Position gehalten werden, bis die Papierbögen (2) vollständig in einen Umschlag (33) eingeführt sind und der aus der Füllstation (1) austretende gefüllte Umschlag (33) zwischen dem in einer Austrittsrichtung (U) betriebenen Förderband (25) und mindestens einer Andruckrolle (26), die sich hinter der Umschlagfüllstation (1) befindet und mit dem Förderband (25) Kontakt hat, erfasst wird.
  13. Maschine nach Anspruch 12, bei der die Andruckrolle (26) über dem Förderband (25) und in Kontakt mit diesem angeordnet ist, so dass ein gefüllter Umschlag (33) bei dessen Austritt aus der Umschlagfüllstation von ihr erfasst und weiter bewegt wird.
  14. Maschine nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Umschlagfüllstation (1) ein oder mehrere Paar(e) Düsen (19) aufweist, die zur Zufuhr von Luftstrahlen zum Öffnen eines auf dem Förderband (5) liegenden Umschlags (3) zwischen der Gleitfläche (5) und dem Förderband (25) angeordnet sind.
EP07109633A 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen Active EP2000324B8 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES07109633T ES2351883T3 (es) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Máquina para llenar sobres.
AT07109633T ATE480409T1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum füllen von umschlägen
ES10171339T ES2393537T3 (es) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Máquina de llenado de sobres
EP10171339A EP2241452B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
DE602007009067T DE602007009067D1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
ES10171332T ES2393179T3 (es) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Máquina de llenado de sobres
EP07109633A EP2000324B8 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
EP10171332A EP2241451B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07109633A EP2000324B8 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen

Related Child Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171332A Division EP2241451B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
EP10171339A Division EP2241452B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
EP10171332.9 Division-Into 2010-07-29
EP10171339.4 Division-Into 2010-07-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2000324A1 EP2000324A1 (de) 2008-12-10
EP2000324B1 true EP2000324B1 (de) 2010-09-08
EP2000324B8 EP2000324B8 (de) 2011-02-16

Family

ID=38657835

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171332A Active EP2241451B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
EP07109633A Active EP2000324B8 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen
EP10171339A Active EP2241452B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171332A Active EP2241451B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10171339A Active EP2241452B1 (de) 2007-06-05 2007-06-05 Gerät zum Füllen von Umschlägen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (3) EP2241451B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE480409T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007009067D1 (de)
ES (3) ES2393179T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013108267A1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-07-25 Vfs Global Services Pvt. Ltd. Passport handling system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20010031A1 (it) * 2001-01-24 2002-07-24 Cmc Spa Macchina imbustatrice
JP4101482B2 (ja) * 2001-07-13 2008-06-18 株式会社サム技研 用紙の高速封入装置
ITBO20030253A1 (it) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-01 Cmc Spa Macchina imbustatrice.
ITBO20040481A1 (it) * 2004-07-30 2004-10-30 C M C Spa Apparato per il ribaltamento di pile di articoli

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2241452B1 (de) 2012-08-22
ES2393179T3 (es) 2012-12-19
ES2351883T3 (es) 2011-02-11
EP2000324A1 (de) 2008-12-10
EP2241451B1 (de) 2012-08-22
ATE480409T1 (de) 2010-09-15
EP2241451A1 (de) 2010-10-20
DE602007009067D1 (de) 2010-10-21
ES2393537T3 (es) 2012-12-26
EP2241452A1 (de) 2010-10-20
EP2000324B8 (de) 2011-02-16

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