EP2006218A2 - Aktivverpackung für den Transport von pflanzlichem Material - Google Patents
Aktivverpackung für den Transport von pflanzlichem Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2006218A2 EP2006218A2 EP08156968A EP08156968A EP2006218A2 EP 2006218 A2 EP2006218 A2 EP 2006218A2 EP 08156968 A EP08156968 A EP 08156968A EP 08156968 A EP08156968 A EP 08156968A EP 2006218 A2 EP2006218 A2 EP 2006218A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- packaging according
- previous
- plants
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009456 active packaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001312215 Spathiphyllum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006609 metabolic stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612153 Cyclamen Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529742 Rosmarinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017276 Salvia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001671233 Spathiphyllum wallisii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
Definitions
- an active packaging for transportation and storage of plants on growing substratum and/or of leafy branches and/or of cut flowers and/or of vegetative material for reproduction comprising an adsorbent material made of cellulose, zeolites and starch in an amount of 0,06 - 0.5% by weight, with reference to the overall weight of the active packaging, and a semipermeable film characterized by the following characteristics.
- the semipermeable film is thermally welded in order to improve the isolation of the plants and/or of the leafy branches, or of the cut flowers inside said packaging.
- the active packaging is formed by an adsorbent material, that is put preferably under the vase of the plant and/or of the stem of the flower, and by a semipermeable film, advantageously sealed in hermetic way.
- the choice of the film and the weight of adsorbent material inside the packaging is calculated in function of the typology of the confectioned plant and in function of its respiratory rate and that of transpiration.
- the weight of the adsorbing material inserted into the packaging varies between 0,06 and 0.5%.
- the adsorbent used in the present invention has been described in European patent application, publication N. 1530998 for use in packaging for alimentary products.
- it contains cellulose in an amount of 40-85%, zeolites in an amount 2-30% and starch in an amount of 0,1% to the amount complementary to 100%, said amounts being expressed as amounts by weight with reference to the overall weight of the mixture.
- it can also contain kaolin and/or rubber in a percentage of weight of 0,1-0,3%, with reference to the overall weight of adsorbent.
- the cellulose used for the production of adsorbent according to the present invention is preferably a mixture of long fibre cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose in ratio from 70 to 30% to 50 to 50%, in particularly preferred way from 60 to 40%.
- the used zeolites are preferably present as mixture of 3A and 4A zeolites, in ratio between 80 and 20% and 60 and 40%, preferably between 70 and 30%.
- the used starch which must render the mixture more compact, is preferably rice starch and is used in an amount of 0,1% to the complement to 100% of the two other used compounds.
- Said adsorbent is obtainable by means of a process comprising the following steps:
- the action of the packaging explicates itself through the possibility of the semipermeable film in combination with adsorbent to create micro atmosphere in contact with the plant which is different from that normally present in the atmosphere that permits to reduce to a minimum its metabolic requirements, without irreversible alterations.
- the adsorbent is preferably placed under the vase and/or under the stem; in fact it is able to interact dynamically with the elements indispensable for the life of the vegetable material and, releasing 02, CO2 and water can create an equilibrium that brings to a minimum the vegetative activity of the plant.
- the preferred positioning under the vase is not connected to the modality of action, that would result unchanged also in other positions, but depends on reasons connected to the operations of plant confectioning into the packaging and on reasons of image.
- adsorbent is closely connected to that one of the semipermeable film used also for the confectioning, that specifically modulates the passage of atmospheric gases from the inside of the packaging towards the outside and vice versa.
- the choice of the type of film and the weight of adsorbent that is inside the packaging depends on the typology of confectioned plant that is to say its respiratory rate and transpiration.
- the semipermeable films used for the active packaging of the different typologies of plants show values of permeability indicated in following table 1.
- Table 1 range of permeability to O2, CO2 and water vapour of plastic films used in the active packaging.
- Properties Measure unit Tipical values Speed of transmission of the water vapour g/24 h*m 2 (38°C, 100%UR) 20-30 Permeability to O 2 Cm 3 /24h*m 2 *bar 8.000-12.000 Permeability to CO 2 Cm 3 /24h*m 2 *bar 35.000-45.000
- the permeabilities to oxygen and carbon dioxide have been determined at constant pressure of gases with isostatic method employing the Lyssy instrument, Model GMP 200 in agreement to what reported by Guisheng et al., 1995. Before the measure the films have been conditioned to 0% of UR. The measure of the speed of transmission of the water vapour has been determined according to what reported by Maner et al., 2000.
- Semipermeable films for usage in the active packaging according to the present invention include one or more compounds chosen from the class formed from Polyvinyl chloride, simple polyamide, Polystyrene, Polypropylene, Polyester, aliphatic polyesters, aromatic polyesters, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, polylactates (lactic acid polymers) and polyethylene among which are particularly preferred high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyester, and polypropylene (PP).
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- the active packaging according to the present invention is able to slow down the respiratory activity of the plant and its correlated metabolic phenomena allowing the normal restoration of the physiology after the packaging is opened.
- the preliminary part of the tests has been devoted to verification of the effectiveness of the active packaging (semipermeable film + adsorbent) in comparison with relative controls formed by plants and cut flowers without confectioning and also by plants and cut flowers only with the semipermeable film.
- the effectiveness of the active packaging has been following tested on the plants also without light, placing the confectioned samples with the active packaging for a period of 15 days without light and afterwards exposed to the natural cycle of light always inside the active packaging. Below are reported the different types of packaging used for the tests of plants and cut flowers
- the qualitative state of the plants in the various modalities of conservation has been evaluated through the normal vegetative parameters according to typology of plant used for test as withering and modification of the colour of flowers and leaves, development of vegetative buds and fungi attacks recorded by digital images.
- the qualitative-quantitative evaluation of the vegetative parameters of the plants submitted used for the conservation tests has been carried out by means of sensorial test using a panel constituted from 9 judges of expert of the floriculture sector.
- the qualitative descriptions chosen for the sensorial valuation of the samples have been: aspect of the leaves, colour of the bracts, aspect and development of vegetative buds, fungi attacks for the plants and general turgidity, aspect of the leaves and opening of button for the cut flowers.
- the evaluation set applied a score variable between 1 and 4, (1 insufficient, 2 sufficient, 3 good, 4 optimal) relative to the average of the scores obtained by means of the overall judgment of the qualitative descriptors.
- the insertion of the adsorbent (photos 7-9) inside of the packaging (I6) can regulate all the metabolic phenomena annexed to the vegetative activity of the plant establishing the correct equilibrium between CO2, O2, and water vapour of the internal micro atmosphere of the packaging. In these conditions clear signs connected with water and respiratory stresses have not been found which in the samples (untreated plants and packed plants with semipermeable film) have damaged the structure and the initial quality of the vegetable material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITRM20070345 ITRM20070345A1 (it) | 2007-06-20 | 2007-06-20 | Imballaggio attivo per il trasporto di vegetali. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2006218A2 true EP2006218A2 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP2006218A3 EP2006218A3 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
| EP2006218B1 EP2006218B1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
ID=39743853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20080156968 Not-in-force EP2006218B1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-05-27 | Aktivverpackung für den Transport von pflanzlichem Material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2006218B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITRM20070345A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108602969A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-28 | 株式会社日省化学 | 功能性膜、功能性容器及保鲜方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1530998A2 (de) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-18 | Universita' Degli Studi di Salerno | Adsorptionsmittel zum Verlängern der Haltbarkeit von Lebensmitteln |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2137325B1 (de) * | 1971-05-18 | 1973-05-11 | Chrzanowski Joseph | |
| US4118890A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1978-10-10 | Shore William S | Plant package |
| GB2221691B (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-04-15 | Courtaulds Films & Packaging | Polymeric films for the storage or packing of plant material |
-
2007
- 2007-06-20 IT ITRM20070345 patent/ITRM20070345A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 EP EP20080156968 patent/EP2006218B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1530998A2 (de) | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-18 | Universita' Degli Studi di Salerno | Adsorptionsmittel zum Verlängern der Haltbarkeit von Lebensmitteln |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| FAN, G. ET AL.: "Discussion about the use of relative values of permeabilities between two gases for high molecular weight polymers", POLYMER, vol. 36, 1995, pages 4345 - 4346, XP004025512, DOI: doi:10.1016/0032-3861(95)92232-4 |
| MAUER, L.J.; SMITH, D.E.; LABUZA, T.P.: "Water vapor permeability, mechanical, and structural properties of edible ß-casein films", INTERNATIONAL DAIRY JOURNAL, vol. 10, 2000, pages 353 - 358 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108602969A (zh) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-28 | 株式会社日省化学 | 功能性膜、功能性容器及保鲜方法 |
| EP3412714A4 (de) * | 2016-02-04 | 2019-12-04 | Shigeki Kawakami | Funktioneller film, funktioneller behälter und verfahren zum frischhalten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2006218A3 (de) | 2010-06-30 |
| ITRM20070345A1 (it) | 2008-12-21 |
| EP2006218B1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
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