EP2014183A1 - Langsocke mit Webschaft, der mit einem vertikalen Gummiband versehen ist - Google Patents

Langsocke mit Webschaft, der mit einem vertikalen Gummiband versehen ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2014183A1
EP2014183A1 EP08290670A EP08290670A EP2014183A1 EP 2014183 A1 EP2014183 A1 EP 2014183A1 EP 08290670 A EP08290670 A EP 08290670A EP 08290670 A EP08290670 A EP 08290670A EP 2014183 A1 EP2014183 A1 EP 2014183A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
band
sock
elastic band
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08290670A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2014183B1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Moreau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2014183A1 publication Critical patent/EP2014183A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2014183B1 publication Critical patent/EP2014183B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/005—Hosiery made essentially of a multi-ply construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/12—Means at the upper end to keep the stockings up
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D04B1/265—Surgical stockings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high sock, comprising a foot and a sleeve or rod extending this foot. It is intended to be worn by a person, the foot of the sock surrounding the foot of the person, the sleeve surrounding the ankle and the entire calf.
  • This sock may have a height such that the sleeve is located below the knee, above the knee, or even in the upper thigh. It can thus constitute a knee high, a stocking or a leggings.
  • Known socks generally include a sleeve extended by a circular band, also called tourniquet, which is resilient to hold the sleeve in position so that it does not descend along the calf and ankle.
  • a circular band also called tourniquet
  • the sleeve is all the better maintained as the elastic band tightly tightens the leg, between the calf and the knee, so that this headband is generally reinforced throughout its height with highly elastic strands such as rubber strands.
  • the headband exerts a constraining effort, or contention, which disrupts the blood circulation in the leg, which causes an unpleasant sensation favoring moreover the appearance of varicose veins.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a sock in which the sleeve is held in position without significant restraining effect.
  • the invention relates to a sock high, mid-low, or low, comprising a foot and a sleeve or rod extending this foot, characterized in that the sleeve comprises an elastic strip extending parallel to the direction main sleeve with a width less than the perimeter of the sleeve, this band being made of a fabric more elastic than the fabric in which the rest of the sleeve is manufactured.
  • the sleeve grips the calf by exerting on it a force which is distributed on a surface corresponding to the perimeter of the calf and extending over the entire height corresponding to the elastic band, instead of being concentrated only at the upper end of the sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the elastic band is woven according to a so-called Jersey point forming ribs parallel to the main direction of the sleeve so as to have a transverse elasticity much greater than its longitudinal elasticity .
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the elastic band extends in a region corresponding to the upper half of the sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the elastic band extends over the entire height of the sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the elastic band comprises elastane and wherein the remainder of the sleeve is devoid of elastane.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, comprising a circular strip extending the open end of the sleeve, and wherein this strip comprises a first half-band and a second half-band, the first half-band being intended to be folded over the second half-band, these half bands being provided with complementary reliefs that fit into each other when the half-bands are folded over one another.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the complementary reliefs are formed by ribs located at the first half-band and at the second half-band.
  • the invention also relates to a sock as defined above, wherein the elastic band extends from the heel into the strip extending the end of the sleeve.
  • a high sock 1 is worn by a leg 2 of a person. It mainly comprises a foot 3 which surrounds the foot of the person, and a sleeve 4, also called rod, which surrounds a lower part of the leg 2 including the ankle 6 and the entire calf 7, to an area 8 located between the knee 9 and the calf 7.
  • the foot 3 of the sock corresponds to a zone extending from a front part marked by 11 and corresponding to a toe reinforcement, to a rear part, marked by 12, and corresponding to a heel reinforcement.
  • this foot 3 here comprises a lower part or sole 13 and an upper part called instep 14 which are assembled to one another but which are also assembled with the toe reinforcement 11 and with the heel reinforcement 12 .
  • the sleeve 4 which extends in a direction AX comprises an open free end 16 which is extended by a circular strip 17, the circular strip 17 thus defining the opening by which the foot is threaded into the sock.
  • the sleeve 4 is made of a first inelastic material such as a 100% cotton fabric, and it comprises an elastic band 18 which extends parallel to the axis AX, and which is highly elastic transversely, that is to say say in the direction perpendicular to the axis AX.
  • the elastic band 18 constitutes an anatomical adapter: it allows the sleeve 4 to be circumferentially elastic to adapt to the diameter of the calf on which the sock is threaded, while this sleeve is mainly made of a low elastic fabric.
  • this band has a width L of the order of 3 to 5 cm when it is at rest as in the figure 3 , this width that can extend up to 8 to 10 cm when the sock is worn as in the figure 4 .
  • the height H of this band can be 8 to 15 cm, which corresponds to the example of the figures in which the band extends in the upper half of the sleeve 4.
  • this band may also be provided on a higher height H, extending over the entire height of the sleeve 4, from the heel 12 to the circular strip 17. It then has a contour corresponding to that shown in the line. discontinuous in the Figures 1 and 2 .
  • This elastic band 18 is advantageously knitted according to a so-called Jersey mesh so as to form knitted ribs at the place and upside down.
  • the succession of several of these coasts 19, seen in section as in the figure 5 is an accordion shape corresponding to a succession of battlements.
  • the elastic band is knitted to have ribs such that a raised portion 21 on one side of this band corresponds to a recessed portion 22 on the other side of the band.
  • This band 18 is thus elastic transversely, by bending of its ribs, as schematically illustrated in FIG. figure 5 , so that it can extend transversely without contracting longitudinally along the axis AX.
  • This elastic band 18 can be manufactured with the same fibers as the rest of the sleeve 4, being integrated in the main knitting of the sleeve, by providing, for example, particular ribs of the sleeve 4 at the level of the band 18.
  • Both the elastic band and the sleeve may have ribs, in which case the pitch separating two consecutive ribs from the elastic band is much less than the pitch separating two consecutive ribs from the rest of the sleeve, so that the band 18 is transversely much more elastic than the rest of the sleeve.
  • the band 18 can be made with the same fibers as the rest of the sleeve, but it can also be made with different fibers.
  • elastane may be incorporated into the fibers of the elastic band to increase elasticity, the remainder of the sleeve being free of elastane.
  • the sleeve 4 very closely matches the shape of the leg and in particular the shape of the calf of the person wearing the sock. This is schematically illustrated on the figure 5 which illustrates the diameter variation of the sleeve that can be provided by the elastic band 18.
  • This band is an anatomical adapter that allows the sock to marry spontaneously different calf morphologies, which vary greatly from one person to another for the same size. This adaptability is obtained while having a sock manufactured mainly in a substantially inelastic fabric.
  • the circular band 17 which is located at the open end of the sleeve comprises a first half-band 23 extending the sleeve 4, and a second half-band 24 extending the first half-band 23.
  • Each half-band comprises ribs, marked respectively by 26 for the first half-band, and by 27 for the second half-band.
  • These ribs 26 and 27 are rectilinear and parallel to each other by extending in the direction AX. They are spaced from each other with a constant pitch P, which is the same for the first half-band 23 and the second half-band 24.
  • ribs 26, 27 visible in cross section in the figure 6 , each comprise a first and a second portion 28 and 29, each constituting a hollow portion or in relief, depending on whether it is seen from a face or from the opposite face.
  • the ribs 27 of the second half-band 24 are shifted by half a pitch P / 2 with respect to the ribs 26 of the first half-band 23.
  • each raised portion 29 of the first half-band 23 is extended at the second half-band 24 by a corresponding hollow portion 28.
  • each raised portion 29 of the second half-band is extended at the first half-band by a corresponding hollow portion 28.
  • the ribs 26 and 27 of the first and second half-strips thus constitute complementary reliefs which become intertwined with one another when the second half-band 24 is folded over the first half-band 23 to surround it. This makes it possible to form an assembly of the tenon-mortise type, as represented in the sectional view of the figure 6 .
  • the band thus formed has a double thickness, so that it exerts a squeezing force of the leg substantially worth twice that exerted by the stem of the sock in the other areas, where it has only a single thickness.
  • the headband exerts a compression force which is greater than that of the rest of the stem, while remaining much lower than the effort exerted by the headband or withers known socks which is usually reinforced with gum threads.
  • the upper band formed of two half-water band still completes the maintenance of the sleeve of the sock, by resting on the upper calf while exerting a lower compression force than a band reinforced with rubber threads on all its height.
  • the upper edge of the headband comprises one or more gum threads, extending over one to three turns, so as to prevent this edge kinks or adopts a wavy unsightly shape when the sock is not worn.
  • the force exerted by the headband can be further reduced by providing that the anatomical adapter extends into the first and second half headband, as in the example shown on the Figures 7 and 8 .
  • the ribs of the anatomical adapter are offset by half a step at the junction between the first and second half-band.
  • the anatomical adapter parts that are supported on one another are complementary, so that they fit into one another, while like the rest of the banner.
  • the compression effort exerted by these half-bands is reduced, which further improves the wearing comfort of this sock.
  • the sock according to the invention provides a distribution of the compression force, which is thus exerted on the entire height of the rod or sleeve, instead of being concentrated only at the level of the tourniquet ending this sleeve.
  • the invention is not limited to the field of the sock, and it applies to other areas of clothing, in which the part of the dressed body has significant sectional variations which it is desired that the garment fits perfectly shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
EP08290670A 2007-07-09 2008-07-08 Langsocke mit Webschaft, der mit einem vertikalen Gummiband versehen ist Not-in-force EP2014183B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0756365A FR2918544B1 (fr) 2007-07-09 2007-07-09 Chaussette haute comprenant un manchon pourvu d'une bande elastique verticale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2014183A1 true EP2014183A1 (de) 2009-01-14
EP2014183B1 EP2014183B1 (de) 2010-12-22

Family

ID=39370926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08290670A Not-in-force EP2014183B1 (de) 2007-07-09 2008-07-08 Langsocke mit Webschaft, der mit einem vertikalen Gummiband versehen ist

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014183B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE492173T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008004018D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2918544B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2615363A (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-08-09 Alexander Blake Nathan Sock design

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3039282A (en) * 1959-03-12 1962-06-19 Sport Wear Hosiery Mills Inc Reversible socks and method of making them
US3995322A (en) * 1976-03-22 1976-12-07 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Cushion top sock
US4172456A (en) * 1976-07-02 1979-10-30 Zens Hosiery Mgf. Co., Inc. Anti-embolism stocking
US4397161A (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-08-09 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Sock with a compressive support foot
US4422307A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-12-27 Thorneburg James L Sock
DE8701834U1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1987-04-02 Herbert Fritzsche Strumpffabrik KG, 8597 Wiesau Socke
US6536051B1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-03-25 Nam H. Oh Sock with an ankle-located support

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB790767A (en) * 1954-06-11 1958-02-19 Wolsey Ltd Improvements in or relating to knitted footwear

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3039282A (en) * 1959-03-12 1962-06-19 Sport Wear Hosiery Mills Inc Reversible socks and method of making them
US3995322A (en) * 1976-03-22 1976-12-07 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Cushion top sock
US4172456A (en) * 1976-07-02 1979-10-30 Zens Hosiery Mgf. Co., Inc. Anti-embolism stocking
US4397161A (en) * 1981-09-04 1983-08-09 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Sock with a compressive support foot
US4422307A (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-12-27 Thorneburg James L Sock
DE8701834U1 (de) * 1987-02-06 1987-04-02 Herbert Fritzsche Strumpffabrik KG, 8597 Wiesau Socke
US6536051B1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-03-25 Nam H. Oh Sock with an ankle-located support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2615363A (en) * 2022-02-08 2023-08-09 Alexander Blake Nathan Sock design
GB2615363B (en) * 2022-02-08 2024-02-14 Alexander Blake Nathan Sock design

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2918544B1 (fr) 2010-02-26
FR2918544A1 (fr) 2009-01-16
ATE492173T1 (de) 2011-01-15
EP2014183B1 (de) 2010-12-22
DE602008004018D1 (de) 2011-02-03

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