EP2017410A2 - Mécanisme de blocage électronique - Google Patents

Mécanisme de blocage électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2017410A2
EP2017410A2 EP08158383A EP08158383A EP2017410A2 EP 2017410 A2 EP2017410 A2 EP 2017410A2 EP 08158383 A EP08158383 A EP 08158383A EP 08158383 A EP08158383 A EP 08158383A EP 2017410 A2 EP2017410 A2 EP 2017410A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piezo
locking mechanism
mechanism according
film
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08158383A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2017410A3 (fr
EP2017410B1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Bickert
Gernot Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Aug Winkhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2017410A2 publication Critical patent/EP2017410A2/fr
Publication of EP2017410A3 publication Critical patent/EP2017410A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2017410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2017410B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0011—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with piezoelectric actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic locking mechanism, in particular for a lock cylinder of a mortise lock, with a locking device having an electrically controllable actuator, with a control device for controlling the actuator and with an activation device for activating the control device.
  • Such electronic locking mechanisms are often used in locking systems with an electronic lock cylinder.
  • the locking device is designed for selectively blocking or releasing a core movably arranged in a housing or for selectively producing or solving a positive connection between a core or a knob and a locking cam of the lock cylinder.
  • These lock cylinders are often equipped with its own power storage, such as a battery to avoid a consuming to be laid electrical wiring.
  • Today's electronic locking mechanisms are controlled for example by means of a numerical code, a person recognition device or a receiving device for receiving signals of a portable transponder or electronic key.
  • the activation device is provided which generates an activation pulse immediately before the intended activation of the control device, which activates the control device.
  • the activation device In the simplest case, this is an electromechanical switch which, when an electronic key is inserted into a closing channel, connects the control device to the current memory.
  • Such switches have a high installation cost and are prone to contamination and corrosion.
  • the EP 1 531 431 A3 discloses an electronically activatable locking mechanism.
  • a signal detection device activates a data acquisition device only after receiving a signal of a transponder. This arrangement has a particularly low power consumption. However, the power storage is constantly loaded by the signal detection means.
  • the invention is based on the problem to make an electronic locking mechanism of the type mentioned so that it is particularly easy to use and very inexpensive to produce.
  • the activation device has an elastically deformable piezo film that the piezo film formed as a component manufactured independently of the locking device is and is arranged such that it is deformable in an opening operation of the locking mechanism for generating an activation pulse for the control device.
  • the piezo film is designed as a component manufactured independently of the blocking device, the actuator can be arranged as safe as possible inside the locking mechanism according to the invention, while the piezo film is arranged such that it is deformed directly at the beginning of the opening movement and thus early generates the activation pulse. As a result, the locking mechanism according to the invention can be actuated particularly comfortably.
  • the opening operation may be, for example, the insertion of a key carrying a transponder into a lock channel of a lock cylinder, drawing a card with a transponder through a slot of a card reader or an initial movement of the core, or gripping a knob of a lock cylinder designed as a knob cylinder.
  • the locking mechanism according to the invention is particularly versatile. Since the piezo film generates a signal directly through the deformation, the activation device can be produced particularly cost-effectively and has particularly small dimensions. The power requirement of the activation device is also kept very low thanks to the invention.
  • the activation device is structurally particularly simple if the piezo film has a preformed or tensioned plastic film and if a layer of a piezo material is applied to the plastic film is applied.
  • Another advantage of this design is that the piezo film thereby has only a very small footprint. As a result, the electronic locking mechanism is particularly compact.
  • Temperature fluctuations, vibrations and the like can generate voltages in piezo foils.
  • the generation of an activation pulse by temperature fluctuations or vibrations can be avoided if the plastic film has two layers of piezo material arranged next to one another and electrically separated from one another and if the activation pulse can be determined from a difference between generated stresses of the layers.
  • the determination of the difference between the two signals of the layers can be determined, for example, by means of a passive operation circuit, to the inputs of which one of the layers is connected in each case. Only when a difference in the voltages of the layers of piezo material is applied to two inputs of the passive operation circuit, the operation circuit is able to pass the activation pulse to the control device. Thanks to the invention can be compensated by the layout of the plastic film, the temperature fluctuations.
  • the invention contributes, if only one of the adjacent layers of piezo material is deformable during the opening operation and / or if the layers are differently polarized.
  • the piezo film could for example protrude directly into a closing channel, into a slot of a card reader or a recess in the core of the lock cylinder and be deformed directly during the opening operation.
  • wear of the piezo film can be kept particularly low if the activation device has a pusher and if the pusher rests with one end on the piezo film or faces it and can be deflected by the opening operation.
  • This design makes it possible to ensure a precisely defined deformation of the piezo film during the opening movement. This defined deformation also ensures that the activation pulse neither exceeds nor falls short of intended limits.
  • Damage to the layer of piezoelectric material during operation of the locking mechanism according to the invention can be easily avoided if the layer of piezoelectric material is arranged on the side facing away from the pusher of the plastic film. Furthermore, this makes it possible to protect the layer of the piezoelectric material particularly reliably against corrosive gases, temperature fluctuations and the effects of moisture.
  • a tolerance compensation in the deformation of the piezo film could be made possible for example by a corresponding elasticity of the piezo film.
  • it contributes, according to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the pusher between the piezo film and a movable in the opening operation component is designed elastically yielding.
  • the elastically yielding design for example, by a resilient design of the Pusher, for example, be produced from spring steel or by a multi-part design of the pusher with a spring element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a double-profile lock cylinder with a housing 1 and a rotatably disposed in the housing 1 core 2.
  • the core 2 has in its central region a cam 3 and at its ends in each case a closing channel 4, 5 for introducing a key 6 shown schematically
  • Lock cylinder has an electronic locking mechanism with each near the front sides of the housing 1 arranged code receivers 8, 9 and with a locking device 7.
  • the locking device 7 has a controllable by an electromagnet 10 locking bolt 11 as an actuator for selectively blocking or releasing the movement of the core.
  • the locking mechanism on a power storage 12 with a battery.
  • the electronic locking mechanism has an activation device 13, each with a, at each beginning of the closing channels 4, 5 arranged piezo foil 14, 15.
  • a piezo film 14, 15 opposite pushers 16, 17 projects into the respective closing channel 4, 5 into it.
  • the activation device 13 generates an activation pulse upon insertion of the key 6 into the respective closing channel 4, 5 for activating a control device 19.
  • the code receiver 8, 9 detect signals from transponders 18 of the key 6 and forward them to the control device 19.
  • the control device 19 determines the signals of the transponder 18, whether the key 6 is authorized to unlock the lock cylinder. In the presence of an authorization controls the control device 19, the locking device 7 and holds the locking bar 11 in a movement of the core 2 releasing position.
  • FIG. 2 shows greatly enlarged part of the activation device 13 from FIG. 1 , It can be seen that the pusher 16 is formed as a bent metal strip and has a latching connection 20 in the core 2. With an elastically yielding arc, the pusher 16 projects into the closing channel 4. The free end of the pusher 16 is opposite to the piezo film 14 with a small distance. When inserting the key 6 into the closing channel 4, the pusher 16 presses on the piezo film 14 and deforms it. In this case, the described activation pulse is generated. The shape and the elasticity of the pusher 16 compensates for tolerances with respect to the closing channel 4 and prevents overloading of the piezo film 14.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the piezo film 14 with an operation circuit 21 of the activation device 13.
  • the piezo film 14 has a plastic film 22 with two juxtaposed layers 23, 24 of piezo material. Only one of the layers 23 of piezo material is in the range of motion in the Figures 1 and 2
  • the other layer 24 of piezoelectric material serves as a comparison layer and allows compensation of temperature and other influences by means of the operation circuit 21.
  • the activation pulse is generated by the operation circuit 21 only when generated by means of the layers 23, 24 of piezoelectric material different signals become.
  • the plastic film 22 is partially encapsulated by plastic 25. The encapsulation allows easy installation of the piezo film 14 in the lock cylinder.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through the piezo film 14 FIG. 3 , It can be seen here that the piezo film 14 has a total of two plastic films 22, between which a mass element 26 is arranged. The ground element 26 is also connected to the operational circuit 21 off FIG. 3 connected. The actuating direction of the piezo film 14 is indicated by an arrow.
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view through a further embodiment of the activation device 13, in which a pusher 27 is formed as a ball and rests on a piezoelectric film 28.
  • a pusher 27 is formed as a ball and rests on a piezoelectric film 28.
  • the pusher 27 is pressed by the tip of the key 6 against the piezoelectric film 28, whereupon it deforms.
  • the pusher 27 snaps into a recess 29 of the key 6, whereby the piezo film 28 is stretched smooth by its inherent elasticity.
  • the pusher 27 also holds the key 6 in its fully inserted into the closing channel 4 position.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the activation device 13, in which a pusher 30 is designed in two parts and protrudes with one end into the closing channel 4 and rests with the other end on a preformed piezo film 31. Between the ends of the pusher 30, a spring element 32 is arranged. The spring element 32 compensates tolerances and prevents overloading of the piezo film 31. Upon insertion of the key 6 in the closing channel 4, the piezo film 31 is also deformed and generates the activation pulse.
  • FIG. 8 shows a designed as a knob cylinder lock cylinder, in which a schematically illustrated locking direction 33 has an actuator, not shown for selectively releasing or generating a positive connection between a core 34 and a knob 35 has.
  • the activation device 13 for generating an activation pulse for the likewise schematically illustrated Control device 19 for controlling the blocking device 33 has a pusher 36 connected to the core 34.
  • the pusher 36 is biased by a spring member 37 in a series of arranged in the knob 35 recesses 38.
  • the spring element 37 is supported on a piezo film 39 of the activation device 13.
  • the pusher 36 Upon an initial rotation of the knob 35, the pusher 36 is moved by the depressions 38 in the knob 35 and the piezo film 39 is deformed, whereby an activation pulse for the control device 19 is generated.
  • the piezo film can also directly on the outside of the knob of the lock cylinder FIG. 8 be arranged and deformed by the gripping of the knob.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
EP08158383.3A 2007-07-17 2008-06-17 Mécanisme de blocage électronique Not-in-force EP2017410B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007000381A DE102007000381A1 (de) 2007-07-17 2007-07-17 Elektronischer Sperrmechanismus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2017410A2 true EP2017410A2 (fr) 2009-01-21
EP2017410A3 EP2017410A3 (fr) 2013-02-20
EP2017410B1 EP2017410B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

Family

ID=40042711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08158383.3A Not-in-force EP2017410B1 (fr) 2007-07-17 2008-06-17 Mécanisme de blocage électronique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2017410B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007000381A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2453083A2 (fr) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme de blocage électronique
DE102010043967A1 (de) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Codeempfänger eines elektronischen Sperrmechanismus
US12428874B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2025-09-30 Assa Abloy Americas Residential Inc. Electronic lock with mortise insert

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293137A2 (fr) 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Yale Security Products Limited Serrure électronique susceptible d'être manoeuvrée par clé et clé pour cela
EP1380714A2 (fr) 2002-07-10 2004-01-14 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage, notamment pour une serrure cylindrique
EP1148189B1 (fr) 2000-04-22 2004-06-23 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage à actionnement électromagnétique
EP1531431A2 (fr) 2003-11-15 2005-05-18 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Système de verrouillage activable électroniquement
DE102004004246A1 (de) 2004-01-21 2005-08-11 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronisches Schließsystem und zugeordnetes Verfahren

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0339102A1 (fr) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-02 Herz GmbH Conversion en énergie électrique d'une énergie mécanique pour le fonctionnement de dispositifs de fermeture électromécaniques
US5288551A (en) * 1991-08-09 1994-02-22 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Flexible piezoelectric device
DE19522543A1 (de) * 1994-08-01 1996-02-08 Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd Piezoelektrisches Film-Meßfühlersystem für Lager
DE19517728C2 (de) * 1995-05-15 1998-12-03 Keso Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
FR2749875B1 (fr) * 1996-06-17 1999-10-08 Dawalibi Nofal Dispositif de verrouillage electronique
FR2764625A1 (fr) * 1997-02-14 1998-12-18 Jannick Jacques Simeray Dispositif de commande a distance autonome
US6318137B1 (en) * 1998-04-08 2001-11-20 David Chaum Electronic lock that can learn to recognize any ordinary key
HU223698B1 (hu) * 2001-07-02 2004-12-28 Vilmos Orczifalvi Elektronikusan vezérelt hozzáférést biztosító berendezés és ehhez tartozó nyomáskódot tartalmazó kulcs
DE102004041518A1 (de) * 2004-03-12 2005-09-29 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder und Schließverfahren
DE102004019571B4 (de) * 2004-04-22 2006-02-23 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Betätigen einer elektrischen oder mechanischen Schließeinrichtung an einer Tür und/oder einer Klappe eines Fahrzeugs
DE102004063009A1 (de) * 2004-12-22 2006-07-13 Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Betätigen eines elektrischen Schließsystems und/oder eines in der Tür oder Klappe oder dergleichen eingebauten Schlosses für Fahrzeuge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0293137A2 (fr) 1987-05-23 1988-11-30 Yale Security Products Limited Serrure électronique susceptible d'être manoeuvrée par clé et clé pour cela
EP1148189B1 (fr) 2000-04-22 2004-06-23 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage à actionnement électromagnétique
EP1380714A2 (fr) 2002-07-10 2004-01-14 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage, notamment pour une serrure cylindrique
EP1531431A2 (fr) 2003-11-15 2005-05-18 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Système de verrouillage activable électroniquement
DE102004004246A1 (de) 2004-01-21 2005-08-11 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronisches Schließsystem und zugeordnetes Verfahren

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2453083A2 (fr) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme de blocage électronique
DE102010043965A1 (de) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektronischer Sperrmechanismus
DE102010043967A1 (de) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Codeempfänger eines elektronischen Sperrmechanismus
EP2453083A3 (fr) * 2010-11-16 2015-05-27 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Mécanisme de blocage électronique
DE102010043967B4 (de) 2010-11-16 2023-12-21 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Codeempfänger eines elektronischen Sperrmechanismus
US12428874B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2025-09-30 Assa Abloy Americas Residential Inc. Electronic lock with mortise insert

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2017410A3 (fr) 2013-02-20
EP2017410B1 (fr) 2017-09-13
DE102007000381A1 (de) 2009-01-22

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