EP2024101A1 - Abgabevorrichtung - Google Patents
AbgabevorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2024101A1 EP2024101A1 EP07725857A EP07725857A EP2024101A1 EP 2024101 A1 EP2024101 A1 EP 2024101A1 EP 07725857 A EP07725857 A EP 07725857A EP 07725857 A EP07725857 A EP 07725857A EP 2024101 A1 EP2024101 A1 EP 2024101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- dispensing device
- liquid
- actuating element
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034958 pharyngeal pumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1028—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
- B05B11/1032—Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispenser according to the preamble of any one of the independent claims.
- dispenser device in the present invention is to be understood in particular as meaning a metering pump or hand-operated pump for dispensing a preferably cosmetic fluid.
- it can also be any other dispensing device, such as a container, dispensing or spraying head, dispenser or the like, in particular for a cosmetic liquid act.
- cosmetic liquid is to be understood as meaning cosmetics, hair spray, hair lacquer, a deodorant, a foam, a gel, a paint spray, a sunscreen or skin care agent or the like.
- other personal care products cleaning products, o. The like.
- suspensions and fluids, in particular with gas phases comprises.
- other liquids such as air freshener, and in particular also technical fluids and fluids, such as rust remover o. The like., Are used.
- cosmetic liquid is often referred to below.
- dispensing devices with a lower part and an elastic upper part known.
- the upper part forms a pumping chamber with the lower part.
- actuating element By depressing the upper part by means of an actuating element, a liquid can be displaced from the pumping chamber and released. This is followed by an automatic elastic return of the upper part, wherein new liquid is sucked into the pumping chamber.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an improved dispensing device, wherein a simple or easy operation - preferably even with almost complete emptying of the pumping chamber or low dead volume - especially in a higher viscous, cosmetic liquid can be achieved.
- One aspect of the present invention resides in that the elastically deformable or flexible section bordering the pump chamber or in fluidic connection in the starting position or in the unloaded state has a concave, in particular preformed, region on which, in particular, an associated actuating element is attached intervenes. This allows easier deformation of the section and in particular reduces the initial force for deforming the section.
- the concave region In the deformed state in the radial section, the concave region preferably has inflection points on a diameter with a spacing which is in particular less than 70% of the diameter of the associated pumping space lying in this section plane. This is also conducive to easy operation of the section.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide the elastically deformable or flexible portion with a flat, in particular flat region, which is attacked to deform the portion, that is, to pump the liquid. This allows an optimized pumping behavior, in particular a uniform or very rapid increase in pressure, as it is particularly preferred or desired for spraying the liquid.
- the force of deformation of the section is less than 50 N, preferably less than 30 N, in particular less than 20 N.
- the thickness of the section varies. This allows for optimum design of the section to achieve the desired deformation characteristics.
- the diameter of the actuating element - in particular the diameter of a section engaging end of the actuating element - less than 50% of the diameter of the pump chamber. This is conducive to easy operation.
- the actuating element and the section are designed such that the section in the deformed state fills the pumping space by more than 70%, preferably more than 90%, in particular more than 95%.
- Another aspect of the present invention resides in that the end of the actuating element engaging the section and a bottom on the side facing away from the actuating element are formed at least substantially complementary to one another. This is conducive to simple operation with substantially complete emptying since a special deformation or prestressing with correspondingly high forces of the section for substantially emptying the pump space is not required.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to taper the actuator to the free end. This in turn is conducive to easy operation.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic section of a proposed dispensing device according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic section of a proposed dispensing device according to a second embodiment
- Fig. 3 is a schematic section of a proposed dispensing device or its deformable portion according to a third embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are used for identical or similar components, in particular corresponding or similar properties or characteristics arise, even if a repeated description is omitted.
- Fig. 1 shows a proposed dispensing device 1 for dispensing a preferably cosmetic liquid 2 in the aforementioned sense.
- the liquid 2 can be much higher than water viskos or possibly even pasty.
- the dispensing device 1 is preferably associated with a bag or container 3 for the supply of the liquid 2, to which the dispensing device 1 is releasably attached, if necessary, or vice versa. Thus, if necessary, an exchange of the bag, container 3 o. The like. And / or refilling the liquid 2 done.
- the dispenser 1 may also form a reservoir for the liquid 2 or the container itself.
- the dispensing device 1 preferably has a first component 4, in particular a lower part, and a second component 5.
- the second component 5 is preferably non-detachable with the first component 4, liquid-tight and in particular gas-tightly connected or connectable.
- the first and / or second component 4, 5 is preferably rigid and / or integral, in particular made of a suitable, preferably food safe plastic, in particular a polyolefin, such as PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene), sprayed or produced in any other way.
- a suitable, preferably food safe plastic in particular a polyolefin, such as PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene), sprayed or produced in any other way.
- the second component 5 is preferably used for fastening or holding a further component, in particular an upper part or elastically deformable part or section 6.
- a further component in particular an upper part or elastically deformable part or section 6.
- the portion 6 is formed by the second component 5 or formed on this or vice versa.
- the portion 6 is at least substantially dome-like, dome-shaped and / or convex, as indicated in Fig. 1.
- the section 6 may in particular be formed at least substantially rotationally symmetrical with respect to a deformation or actuation direction N.
- the second component 5 is preferably molded onto the section 6 or otherwise insoluble and liquid-tightly connected thereto. This allows a simple production, for example by so-called "bi-injection”, ie in particular injection molding of a further material in the same injection mold, in which a first material is formed. In particular, such a chemical and / or mechanical connection is made possible.
- the further component and the second component 5 may also be separate components.
- base and top in the illustration correspond to the preferred arrangement or orientation of the dispenser 1 during normal use. However, this is not necessarily the case. Accordingly, depending on needs, application, training u. Like.
- the lower part and the upper part are also in any spatial orientation to each other or be aligned.
- the section 6 is preferably elastically deformable. Particularly preferably, a receiving or pumping space P for the liquid 2 is formed between the first component 4 and the further component or section 6 or is delimited therefrom - at least partially. Accordingly, the section 6 is connected to the first component 4, either directly or indirectly via the second component 5, preferably in a liquid-tight manner, in particular also in a gastight manner, for example adhesively bonded, welded or in any other suitable manner.
- the dispensing device 1 is preferably designed as a pump with an inlet valve 7 and an outlet valve 8.
- the portion 6 forms together with the first component 4, the inlet valve 7 and / or outlet valve 8.
- the valves 7, 8 may in principle be formed separately.
- the valves 7, 8 are preferably designed as self-closing one-way valves. If the pump space P is filled with liquid 2, starting from the rest or initial position shown by deforming the section 6, the volume of the pump space P can be reduced, thereby displacing liquid 2 from the pump space P and outputting it.
- an optional actuating element 9 is preferably depressed manually in the direction of the arrow N and thereby at least one central or actuatable region or actuating region 10 of the section 6.
- the actuating element 9 is assigned to a preferably cap-shaped housing part 11 or formed thereof.
- the housing part 11 forms a preferably axially displaceable or tiltable or depressible handle for actuating the dispensing device 1 and the pump formed thereof.
- the liquid 2 is discharged via the outlet valve 8.
- the opening of the outlet valve 8 takes place in particular automatically, preferably due to the fluid pressure, and / or - possibly in addition - due to a corresponding deformation of the section 6 during depression.
- the outlet valve 8 is preferably arranged laterally next to the region 10 or a preferably mandrel or hemispherical region of the section 6.
- the outlet valve 8 is preferably formed by an example, flap-like valve element, which is in particular formed on the second component 5 and the portion 6 or formed thereof.
- the outlet valve 8 is connected via a connecting channel 12 to the pump chamber P.
- the opening of the outlet valve 8 takes place in particular independently by the fluid pressure.
- the liquid 2 can then be applied via a closing output channel 13 and / or a nozzle 14 o. The like. Outflow and output.
- the liquid 2 is discharged from the nozzle 14 upon depression of the actuating element 9 or housing part 11 or sprayed or atomized.
- the dispensing of liquid 2 by the dispensing device 1 can also take place in a non-atomized state.
- the exhaust valve 8 preferably closes automatically again, in particular due to corresponding restoring forces.
- the inlet valve 7 preferably has an integrally formed on the portion 6 and the second component 5, in particular tongue-like or leaf-spring-like valve flap 15 which is biased against an inlet opening 16 and in particular in the pump chamber P is arranged.
- the section 6 is in an edge region 19, preferably at the transition to the first component 4, in an at least substantially cylindrical region and or at a transition to the central or raised area or area 10 - thinner, so with a reduced wall thickness, compared to the central or operating area 10 is formed. This allows easier deformation of the section 6, in particular in the transition region 19, and thus easier or simpler actuation of the dispensing device 1 or of the actuating element 9.
- the region 10 may also be provided with a corresponding reinforcement (not shown) or the like.
- the force for deformation of the section 6, at least for the initial deformation is preferably less than 50 N, in particular less than 30 N, very particularly preferably less than 20 N. This allows simple or easy operation.
- the force for deformation of the section 6 preferably increases over the deformation path - ie with increasing deformation. This allows a simple, in particular initially easy and intuitive operation.
- FIG. 2 shows the second embodiment in a schematic section corresponding to FIG. 1.
- the section 6 is also in the starting position, not in the deformed state.
- the region 10 is preferably concave.
- the region 10 is in particular already concave in the starting position and / or in the unloaded state. This facilitates the initial operation, or reduces the initial operating force.
- the concave region 10 is already preformed or molded in the section 6.
- the thickness of section 6 preferably also varies here.
- the thickness is reduced, in particular in the central or region 10, possibly up to the edge or transitional region 19. This is conducive to a reduction in the force for the particular initial deformation of the section 6.
- the section 6 can also have a substantially uniform or constant wall thickness, at least in the areas which can be deformed during actuation or for liquid dispensing.
- the diameter of the actuating element 9 is at least the free end 20 of the actuating element 9 acting on the section 6 or actuating region 10, preferably less than 50% of the diameter of the pump chamber P. This is conducive to a particularly slight initial actuation or deformation ,
- the end 20 of the actuating element 9 is preferably formed at least substantially flat or flat or preferably only slightly convex.
- the actuating element 9 is preferably tapered towards the free end 20.
- the actuating element 9 is tapered at least substantially uniformly or at a constant angle.
- the actuating element 9 at least substantially in the shape of a truncated cone or truncated pyramid up to the free end 20 out, which in particular continuous or rounded adjoins thereto.
- the aforementioned embodiment of the actuating element 9 is conducive to easy operation, since the effective area or displacement surface preferably increases slowly and correspondingly the actuating force for the deformation path or actuating travel increases only slowly. But there are others for this too constructive solutions possible.
- the force curve also depends on the shape of the portion 6 and the other components which form or limit the pump space P and influence the deformation of the portion 6.
- the actuating element 9 and the section 6 and / or the dispensing device 1 and the first component 4 are formed such that the portion 6 in the deformed state, the pump chamber P to more than 70%, in particular more than 90%, particularly preferred to more than 95%.
- an at least substantially or substantially complete emptying of the pump chamber P is made possible with corresponding actuation of the actuating element 9 or housing part 11. Accordingly, the dead volume in the pump space P is minimized.
- the bottom 20 of the actuating element 9 engaging on the section 6 and / or the actuating element 9 on the one hand and a bottom 21 of the pump chamber P or the first component 4 on the side remote from the actuating element 9 are at least substantially complementary to each other, taking into account the Wall thickness of the intermediate portion 6 is formed.
- the bottom 21 forms for this purpose a recess into which the actuating element 9 in the depressed state, which is not shown in Fig. 2, can engage.
- the portion 6 is shown only in broken lines in the deformed or depressed state - ie at least largely emptied pump space P -.
- At least substantially complementary design is conducive to an at least substantially complete emptying of the pump space P in the case of deformed section 6 or depressed actuating element 9 and simplifies the actuation, as already explained.
- FIG. 3 shows in a schematic section the section 6 of the dispensing device 1 according to a third embodiment.
- the first component 4 and the actuating element 9 are not shown.
- Fig. 3 shows the section 6 in the non-deformed, in particular unloaded state - ie manufacturing state - shows.
- the region 10 is preferably flat, in particular flat, at least on its outer side.
- the area 10 has a preferably greater wall thickness and / or rigidity than the adjoining wall of the section 6.
- the increase in stiffness can be achieved by increasing the wall thickness and / or by incorporating a material, stiffening element, formation of ribs or the like in a preferred manner.
- the greater rigidity and / or shallow formation of the region 10 enables optimized dispensing or pumping behavior. In particular, during the initial actuation, a very rapid and / or continuous pressure rise in the pump chamber P and / or a very uniform delivery of the liquid 2 can be achieved.
- the wall thickness of the region 10 is at least partially increased compared to the other wall thickness of the section 6.
- the wall thickness of the region 10 is thickened in particular inwardly, as indicated by the inwardly bulging inner wall of the region 10 in FIG. 3.
- the wall of the section 6 which adjoins the region 10 or surrounds it in an annular manner is preferably substantially arched, convex, kaeltt-like or convex, as indicated in FIG. 3.
- the portion 6 is formed at least substantially hemispherical.
- Individual aspects and features of the described embodiments can also be combined with one another as desired and / or used in other dispensing devices, in particular hand-operated pumps for cosmetic liquids or the like.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006027042A DE102006027042A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 | 2006-06-08 | Abgabevorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2007/004995 WO2007140995A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-06-06 | Abgabevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2024101A1 true EP2024101A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
| EP2024101B1 EP2024101B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
Family
ID=38477021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07725857.2A Active EP2024101B1 (de) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-06-06 | Abgabevorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8573449B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2024101B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006027042A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2754555T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007140995A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006012302A1 (de) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Abgabevorrichtung |
| DE102006030741A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Dosierventil und Vorrichtung zur Abgabe einer vorzugsweise kosmetischen Flüssigkeit |
| ES2436002T3 (es) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Aptar Dortmund Gmbh | Dispositivo de distribución |
| DE102008038654B4 (de) | 2008-08-12 | 2019-09-19 | Aptar Dortmund Gmbh | Abgabekopf mit schwenkbarem Ventilelement |
| DE202009007139U1 (de) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-13 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Hebelsprühpumpe |
| DE102009030627B4 (de) | 2009-06-25 | 2020-03-12 | Aptar Dortmund Gmbh | Ventil und Abgabevorrichtung |
| DE102014204831B4 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-06-18 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | Austragkopf für einen Spender, Spender mit Austragkopfund Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Austragkopfes |
| FR3040270B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-01-10 | Albea Lacrost | Pompe de distribution de produit cosmetique et dispositif de distribution comprenant une telle pompe |
| GB201518910D0 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-09 | Rieke Packaging Systems Ltd | Dispensers |
| EP4003605B1 (de) * | 2019-07-23 | 2024-04-10 | Rieke Packaging Systems Limited | Voll-polymer-pumpenspender mit innenstopfendichtung |
| US12233428B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2025-02-25 | Kao Corporation | Dispenser |
| IT202100020864A1 (it) | 2021-08-03 | 2023-02-03 | Taplast Srl | Pompa monopolimerica, azionata a cupola |
| JP7778046B2 (ja) * | 2022-07-28 | 2025-12-01 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 吐出器 |
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| ES2436002T3 (es) | 2008-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Aptar Dortmund Gmbh | Dispositivo de distribución |
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| DE202009007139U1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-08-13 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Hebelsprühpumpe |
-
2006
- 2006-06-08 DE DE102006027042A patent/DE102006027042A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 EP EP07725857.2A patent/EP2024101B1/de active Active
- 2007-06-06 ES ES07725857T patent/ES2754555T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-06 US US12/303,807 patent/US8573449B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-06 WO PCT/EP2007/004995 patent/WO2007140995A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007140995A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100252577A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| US8573449B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
| ES2754555T3 (es) | 2020-04-20 |
| WO2007140995A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| DE102006027042A1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| EP2024101B1 (de) | 2019-08-14 |
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