EP2029080A1 - Coussin pour supporter des patients et éviter les escarres de décubitus - Google Patents

Coussin pour supporter des patients et éviter les escarres de décubitus

Info

Publication number
EP2029080A1
EP2029080A1 EP07720134A EP07720134A EP2029080A1 EP 2029080 A1 EP2029080 A1 EP 2029080A1 EP 07720134 A EP07720134 A EP 07720134A EP 07720134 A EP07720134 A EP 07720134A EP 2029080 A1 EP2029080 A1 EP 2029080A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cushion according
elements
pneumatic
holes
cushion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07720134A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2029080B1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Habegger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prospective Concepts AG
Original Assignee
Prospective Concepts AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prospective Concepts AG filed Critical Prospective Concepts AG
Publication of EP2029080A1 publication Critical patent/EP2029080A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2029080B1 publication Critical patent/EP2029080B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cushion and / or a bed support, for use in and on wheelchairs and, if designed as a bed support, as a support for short or long-term patients or as an operating table, according to the O- berbegriff of claim 1.
  • decubitus occurs as a result of undersupply especially in the tissue, where the patient's weight predominantly affects individual bones, such as the sacrum, seated legs, trochanters, and the blood flow of the affected tissue over a longer period of time. Recognized therapy of choice is either recapture of the recumbent patient or by means of equipment to ensure that the resting points of the recumbent or seated body change.
  • D1 For preferably sedentary patients, such as paraplegics or tetraplegics, the solution disclosed in D1 is unsuitable.
  • the solution known from EP 0 261 830 (D2) shows a segmentation of the air mattress which is more refined than D1. The total expenditure on equipment is large and therefore expensive. - Z.
  • EP 1 307 169 also describes a massage chair with a number of mechanically driven massage elements which are each surrounded by an annular cushion.
  • the pads are pressurized by a pressurized fluid at controlled pressure.
  • the device is preferably designed as a massage chair with massage elements in the thoracic vertebrae area.
  • the equipment is huge and Hesse hardly integrate into a wheelchair.
  • WO 2004/037 148 discloses a cushion for relieving decubitus, with a foam pad on which a fluid mattress is placed. This fluid mattress is divided into mutually fluid-tight strips. Several fluid pumps control the pressure and the pressure change frequencies.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a cushion, as a reclining cushion - which can effectively prevent the processes leading to decubitus, and can contribute to the alleviation and healing of decubitus ulcer and which is also useful for numerous other medical applications such as e.g. can be used for pain therapy or microstimulation;
  • the problem to be solved is to solve the technical design with low weight, low air flow and good lateral stability without "swimming" and little effort cost.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan view and a cross section through a pneumatic element.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 the interior of the pillow according to the invention or of a part of a bed support, for example a mattress, is shown by way of example.
  • a group of foam cylinders 1 is held by a multi-layer matrix 2 of pneumatic elements 3.
  • the hardness of the foam used can be selected and adapted to the overlying or seated body site. If the pillow according to the invention is used as a seat cushion, for example in a wheelchair, the seatbone bumps of the patient with a different hardness are to be underlayed than, for example, the thighs.
  • One of the pneumatic elements 3 is shown in Fig. 2a, b.
  • Fig. 2a shows a plan view
  • Fig. 2b shows a section AA.
  • the welding of the films 4 can be done for a cushion with a single tool. Instead of welding the foils 4, they can also be glued with a suitable adhesive.
  • a plurality of congruent pneumatic elements 3 can thus be stacked on one another and together form a planar linear pneumatic actuator 6.
  • Per pneumatic element 3 at least one connection for inflow and outflow for a pressure medium is provided.
  • the voids formed between the foils 4 form bubbles 7. If such a pressurized medium-loaded pad is now loaded, the shapes of the bubbles 7 change, as shown in FIG. 3c.
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of such an actuator 6 in a loaded condition.
  • FIG. 3a shows a foam cylinder 1 with the surrounding part of the matrix 2 from - here three - pneumatic elements 3 in the empty state.
  • FIG. 3b shows the same arrangement with the compressed air-filled pneumatic elements 3, but in the unloaded state.
  • the loaded state is shown in Fig. 3c with a schematically drawn area load 8.
  • the foam cylinder 1 and - consisting of the three pneumatic elements 3 - pneumatic actuators 6 each carry the part corresponding to their compliance of the load 8.
  • Frequency of supplying compressed air are known and not the subject of this invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a supplement according to the invention to the cushion shown in partial detail in FIG.
  • the arrangement of foam cylinder 1 and pneumatic element 3 on a base 9 is covered by a spacer fabric 10, mainly made of monofilament fibers and suitably attached.
  • spacer fabrics 10 are known and commercially available. They have the property not to collapse even at high surface loads, have a compared to the occupied by the monofilament fibers cross-sectional area to have a large lumen, are flexible and easily cut to size.
  • the spacer fabric 10 is covered by a suitable cushion material 11. Because of the large lumen, a transverse flow can be built up in this spacer fabric 10; indicated in Fig. 4 with a horizontal arrow.
  • the air used for such a cross flow can be processed in a small air conditioning system - for example with Peltier elements.
  • the air can flow in an open system and / or be recycled.
  • Such air conditioning systems are known from the use of automobiles.
  • the possibly conditioned air can also be blown or sucked from below and pass upwards or downwards through the annular gaps around the foam cylinders 1.
  • FIGS. 1, 3, 4, three pneumatic elements 3 are placed one above the other.
  • another, smaller or larger number can be chosen.
  • the diameters of the foam cylinders 1 are by no means necessarily the same.
  • any pneumatic element on the pillow can of course be adapted to the anatomical and medical requirements and wishes, for example by the shape, size and number of elements.
  • the pneumatic elements can be grouped together or formed individually as separate air chambers and depending on the application also controlled separately, filled and vented.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of a portion of a matrix of a second embodiment.
  • the holes 5a partly round, partly polygonal (with rounded corners), partly oblong and rounded.
  • the production of such a matrix also proceeds as shown in FIG. 2a, b.
  • foam cylinders 1, naturally shaped foam bodies Ia are used in the non-round holes 5 a analogously to the holes 5 a.
  • viscoelastic or viscoplastic solids Ib instead of foam, it is also possible to use viscoelastic or viscoplastic solids Ib according to the invention, as well as bulk solids Ic on a textile basis.
  • the elements denoted by I, Ia, Ib are passively yielding or elastic. They are summarized under the term spring elements 15, which include viscoplastic bodies are calculated, provided that they assume the original shape when the load is removed. The flexibility of these spring elements 15 can be selected and adjusted for the individual needs and the individual application.
  • the matrix in the sense of the invention described here is not only a rectangle, which is divided into areas and elements in a regular and symmetrical way, but the matrix means in a comprehensive sense all regular and irregular and symmetrical as well as non-symmetrical arrangements on a limited area of holes 5a and thus of spring elements 15th
  • the amount of air required for the operation of the pneumatic elements 3 is small and allows, in comparison with known pneumatic mattresses and pillows, a rapid and short-term reaction to the condition of patients.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

Le coussin de l'invention se compose de plusieurs couches d'éléments pneumatiques (3) formant chacun une matrice (2). Ces éléments pneumatiques (3) comportent chacun une pluralité de trous (5a) dans lesquels sont placés des éléments élastiques, par exemple des cylindres en mousse (1). Les éléments pneumatiques (3) sont tous sensiblement coïncidents, de sorte que les trous (5a) d'éléments pneumatiques (3) superposés se trouvent toujours aux mêmes emplacements. Un élément pneumatique (3) individuel est fabriqué par superposition de deux feuilles en matière plastique élastique. Aux bords du coussin et aux bords des trous (5a), les deux feuilles sont soudées l'une à l'autre de manière étanche. Après le soudage, les trous (5a) sont découpés. Chaque élément pneumatique (3) présente au moins un raccord pour un gaz comprimé. Lorsqu'un patient est posé sur le coussin, les éléments pneumatiques (3) sont alimentés en gaz comprimé et déchargés de manière alternée selon un certain rythme. Ceci assure un transfert de la charge du patient des éléments pneumatiques aux éléments élastiques et inversement.
EP07720134A 2006-06-09 2007-05-11 Coussin pour supporter des patients et éviter les escarres de décubitus Not-in-force EP2029080B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH9442006 2006-06-09
PCT/CH2007/000237 WO2007140633A1 (fr) 2006-06-09 2007-05-11 Coussin pour supporter des patients et éviter les escarres de décubitus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2029080A1 true EP2029080A1 (fr) 2009-03-04
EP2029080B1 EP2029080B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=36843302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07720134A Not-in-force EP2029080B1 (fr) 2006-06-09 2007-05-11 Coussin pour supporter des patients et éviter les escarres de décubitus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8590079B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2029080B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE474541T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007004497D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007140633A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4930803B2 (ja) * 2009-08-20 2012-05-16 横浜ゴム株式会社 エアーセルクッション
US20120030878A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Thomas Davenport Positioning Apparatus For Preventing Decubitus Ulcers
GB201017183D0 (en) * 2010-10-12 2010-11-24 Katan Joseph M Body support platform
US9132052B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2015-09-15 Sage Products, Llc Apparatus and method for positioning a seated patient
USD724863S1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2015-03-24 Carpenter Co. Cushion
DE202012103787U1 (de) 2012-10-02 2012-10-25 Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme Ohg Sitz- oder Lehnenelement sowie Federelement
CA2872583C (fr) 2013-11-27 2022-06-07 Sage Products, Llc Appareil et systeme permettant de tourner et de positionner un patient
US9320666B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2016-04-26 Prs Medical Technologies, Inc. Multi-layered cushioning support
US9849734B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2017-12-26 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire with a three dimensional component
US10512301B2 (en) * 2015-08-06 2019-12-24 Nike, Inc. Cushioning assembly for an article of footwear
US10765576B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2020-09-08 Sage Products, Llc Apparatus and system for boosting, transferring, turning and positioning a patient
US9849053B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2017-12-26 Sage Products, Llc Apparatus and system for boosting, transferring, turning and positioning a patient
USD860067S1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-09-17 Roger Thomas Mascull Set of contouring units
USD969036S1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2022-11-08 Roger Thomas Mascull Set of contouring units
US11083309B2 (en) * 2015-12-14 2021-08-10 Edward Hinnant Dual air chamber structure and method for using
US10071603B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2018-09-11 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Lightweight tire
USD850986S1 (en) * 2016-09-16 2019-06-11 Roger Thomas Mascull Set of contouring units for postural support
US11191687B2 (en) 2017-04-29 2021-12-07 Harikrishan S. Sachdev Portable cushion and method of use
CA3069729A1 (fr) 2017-06-13 2018-12-20 Sage Products, Llc Systeme de positionnement et de soutien de patient
DE102017223516A1 (de) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Adient Aerospace Llc Luftgefederte Polsterung
US20200037779A1 (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Levy Zur Area support surface seating system
WO2020041493A1 (fr) 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Sage Products, Llc Systèmes et procédés de soulèvement et de positionnement d'un patient
US11103083B2 (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-08-31 L&P Property Management Company Comfort layer having pocketed springs of different heights
US11890240B2 (en) 2021-04-30 2024-02-06 Sage Products, Llc Method and device for turning and positioning a patient using fillable chambers
USD1085762S1 (en) * 2022-10-21 2025-07-29 Medsapiens Co., LTD. Cushion
US12508182B2 (en) 2023-04-26 2025-12-30 Sage Products, Llc Sheet assembly for positioning a patient
US12453429B1 (en) * 2024-06-11 2025-10-28 Feng Yi Outdoor Leisure Equipment Enterprise Co., Ltd. Inflatable cushion

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007140633A1 (fr) 2007-12-13
DE502007004497D1 (de) 2010-09-02
ATE474541T1 (de) 2010-08-15
US8590079B2 (en) 2013-11-26
US20090265857A1 (en) 2009-10-29
EP2029080B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

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