EP2046837A2 - Composition à base de résidus industriels pour le traitement de produits issus de fruits, notamment de pommes, leur utilisation, procédé de traitement de ces produits et produits ainsi obtenus - Google Patents
Composition à base de résidus industriels pour le traitement de produits issus de fruits, notamment de pommes, leur utilisation, procédé de traitement de ces produits et produits ainsi obtenusInfo
- Publication number
- EP2046837A2 EP2046837A2 EP07804647A EP07804647A EP2046837A2 EP 2046837 A2 EP2046837 A2 EP 2046837A2 EP 07804647 A EP07804647 A EP 07804647A EP 07804647 A EP07804647 A EP 07804647A EP 2046837 A2 EP2046837 A2 EP 2046837A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vegetal
- adhesive
- composition
- apple
- synthetic leather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 241001517310 Eria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l9hgr Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe] NJFMNPFATSYWHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000750042 Vini Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/07—Fruit waste products, e.g. from citrus peel or seeds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J105/00—Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
- C09J105/06—Pectin; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition based on industrial residues in the processing of fruits, in particular apples originating from products, use thereof, methods for processing them and products thus obtained according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- compositions of this type based on venetous Po 1 ys acharic ide, used as binders, are e.g. from the Romanian patent application RO 118022 known. Such compositions are intended to be used in the food and pharmaceutical industries, for making leathery articles for binding books, and so on. Such a composition, however, contains ingredients that are expensive to prepare and must be closely monitored to maintain the properties, e.g. to adhere to an adhesive.
- the imitation leather obtained is therefore a composition of various substances, often with a supporting structure for the dimensional stability of the product itself.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to avoid a cost-intensive production, which is based on ingredients that have to be specially prepared in order to obtain a vegetable adhesive that poses no danger to the environment.
- composition which is based on enzymes which are active in the processing of fruits, in particular apple-derived vegetal products, and their use as adhesives, having the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- Another object of the present invention is to simplify a process for producing artificial leather and to propose a synthetic leather of simple composition.
- This further object is achieved by a method for producing artificial leather by the characterizing part of the independent claims for the method and the imitation leather achieved.
- the artificial leather thus obtained albeit a product to be processed properly, is superior in softness and coloring.
- a further object of the present invention is therefore to make a vegetal artificial leather more workable and to propose a dye which is more suitable for the vegetal artificial leather.
- This object is achieved by a method for the production of vegetal artificial leather with synthesis of various colors of vegetal origin or from the food industry by the characterizing part of claim 8.
- the invention represents a new era in the field of articles and adhesives.
- the newly developed adhesive is made with vegetal products, dried applesauce, which is made by indus- trial processing of the apples and an up to 95% degradable adhesive.
- the mixture thus obtained consists of a minimum proportion of natural adhesive (5-10-15%) and the remainder exclusively apple flour, bran flour, flour of nutshells, potato peel flour and all vegetable wastes derived from industrial and agricultural processing.
- the amount of adhesive depends on the use of the additive produced and used in various fields:
- apple flour ground down to 0 to 10 microns, containing 72 natural fibers and fructose and pectins, together with vegetal glue, consisting of various amides and vegetal molecules, create a new product unique in the world its kind.
- the tests performed and indicated in the IMAL National Collanti operation are as follows: - tension between wood-wood 6.5 N / mm 2 tension iron-iron 4.7 N / mm 2 The tensile average between the different industrial components is 4 N / mm 2 . From tests carried out, in which the grain structure of the apple product is changed, the adhesive changes the tensile strength. Surprisingly, the adhesive is odorless, only in its kind; It is very easy to process, does not shy away from cold or heat, and solidifies in the air. The rest is cleaned with both warm and cold water.
- the new product has the following advantages over the traditional, toxic Vini 1 substances currently on the international market: non-flammable, non-toxic, non-irritating to eyes and skin, does not cause dizziness and sleepiness. causes no negative for the environment
- the fruits When a dried fruit substance is provided as a base material, the fruits may be ground to an appropriate size to be subjected to pressure between two surfaces to obtain a film usable as artificial leather.
- the base material for the artificial leather preferably plants are used.
- An adhesive can be added to these depending on the property that is used for the art. leather, for example, for its suppleness and its grip.
- composition of the melt apple flour, ivermal glue on the basis of apple, life smith 1 color, e.g. red - green-white - b 1 au Ib or synthesis of composite colors.
- composition 99.9% apple flour mix and 1/1000 of vegetal color Preparation under compression of the cylindrically prepared product: composition 99.9% apple flour mix and 1/1000 of vegetal color.
- Thicknesses from 0.5 mm to 10 mm.
- the dyeing was dry and without the presence of liquids.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first way to connect two parts to be bonded in a first imple mentation form
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a second embodiment
- Figure 4 schematically in elevation a press.
- indentations are excluded, which face each other in such a way that the vegetal adhesive in the manner described can be connected to the opposing surfaces which are to be joined together Indentations may occur to form respective vegetal nails 4.
- a recess is formed in a single one of the two parts 11 and 13 to be joined so as to allow the adhesive to penetrate such that a nail 14 is formed.
- the parts to be bonded may be different material, e.g. Wood, iron, etc.
- the reference numeral 21 indicates in its entirety a rolling device to which shredded apples 22 can be fed via a rolled strip 23.
- a trichome ter-shaped container 24 further material is supplied ⁇ leads.
- the weaving guide has a support belt 25 which slides the material below a funnel-shaped press belt 26 in such a way that the material is pressed with a dimensional accuracy which is sufficient for use as artificial leather.
- a press 27 (FIG. 2) may be used which includes a platen 28 carried by a support 29 and a pressure plate 30 which is moved by a piston 31 to move the material 22 to press on the support plate 28.
- any device of the prior art may be used to roll the apple material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une composition à base de résidus industriels pour le traitement de produits issus de fruits, notamment de pommes. La composition comprend des produits végétaux, de la farine de pommes séchée, issus de résidus industriels pour le traitement de fruits, notamment de pommes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITBZ20060034 ITBZ20060034A1 (it) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | Procedimento per la realizzazione di finta pelle e finta pelle cosi ottenuta |
| ITBZ20060038 ITBZ20060038A1 (it) | 2006-08-16 | 2006-08-16 | Procedimento per la realizzazione di finta pelle vegetale, con sintesi di vari colori di provenienza vegetale-alimentare e finta pelle cosi' ottenuta. |
| PCT/IB2007/002138 WO2008012662A2 (fr) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-07-26 | Composition à base de résidus industriels pour le traitement de produits issus de fruits, notamment de pommes, leur utilisation, procédé de traitement de ces produits et produits ainsi obtenus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2046837A2 true EP2046837A2 (fr) | 2009-04-15 |
Family
ID=38698241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07804647A Withdrawn EP2046837A2 (fr) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-07-26 | Composition à base de résidus industriels pour le traitement de produits issus de fruits, notamment de pommes, leur utilisation, procédé de traitement de ces produits et produits ainsi obtenus |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090301347A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2046837A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2009544861A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0715109A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008012662A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI123882B (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-11-29 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt | A method for converting berry residues |
| ITTV20120040A1 (it) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-20 | Roto Cart Spa | Procedimento per realizzare carta di tipo tissue con polvere stabilizzata di mela, ad elevata uniformita' |
| IT201700117459A1 (it) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Frumat Srl | Composizione per la realizzazione di un laminato composto da materiale vegetale in particolare scarti di mele e procedimento per la realizzazione di un laminato composto da materiale vegetale in particolare scarti di mele e laminato realizzato mediante detto procedimento |
| CZ309197B6 (cs) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-05-11 | Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně | Usňový materiál se zlepšenými ekologickými parametry a způsob jeho přípravy |
| DK180600B1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-10-14 | Beyond Leather Mat Aps | Non-woven textile from upcycled fruit and vegetable waste |
| CN114438795A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 上海唯革思生物科技有限公司 | 一种水果提取物皮革及其制备方法 |
| JP2025534496A (ja) * | 2021-10-19 | 2025-10-15 | ペルシスキン，エス．エル． | 柿ピューレから作られた植物起源の皮革様材料 |
| CN113862903B (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-02-22 | 北京石墨烯技术研究院有限公司 | 改性聚乳酸非织造布及其制备方法和应用 |
| US12311651B2 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2025-05-27 | Prota Fiori | Sustainable wearable item and method of manufacturing same |
| DE102021006418A1 (de) | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | Stitch & Trim GmbH | Lederimitat, halbfertiges Lederimitat und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lederimitats |
| WO2023136849A1 (fr) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-07-20 | Mink Shoes Inc. | Matériau de type cuir à partir de déchets d'origine végétale, procédé de fabrication et utilisation dudit matériau de type cuir |
| KR102811795B1 (ko) * | 2022-02-21 | 2025-05-26 | 김가람 | 감껍질과 감을 이용한 식물성 가죽의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 식물성 가죽 |
| JP2024000860A (ja) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-01-09 | 共和レザー株式会社 | 表皮材 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4115162C1 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-04-30 | Norfruko Fruchsaft- Und Konzentratverarbeitungsbetrieb Gmbh & Co. Kg, 2165 Harsefeld, De | Apple processing - by converting peel and core to pumpable pulp in fruit mill, and then storing pulp in cool vessels for transport |
| JP3041218B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-23 | 2000-05-15 | アキレス株式会社 | 合成皮革及びその製造方法 |
| JP3017665B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 2000-03-13 | アキレス株式会社 | 合成皮革及びその製造方法 |
| JPH11116761A (ja) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Kuraray Co Ltd | ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂組成物 |
| IT1314199B1 (it) * | 1999-10-20 | 2002-12-06 | Ambros Pharma S R L | Composizioni contenenti sostanze ad attivita' adrenergica ed estrattivegetali per il trattamento del sovrappeso e obesita' |
| JP2001214380A (ja) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-07 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 皮革様シート |
| DE10018533C2 (de) * | 2000-04-13 | 2002-10-31 | Herbstreith & Fox Kg Pektin Fa | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wertstoffen aus Nebenprodukten der Obst- und Gemüseverarbeitung |
| DE10307857A1 (de) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-02 | Carle, Reinhold, Prof. Dr.habil. | Verfahren zur Gewinnung und zum Einsatz von Wertstoffen aus Nebenprodukten der Gemüseverarbeitung |
| JP2005002512A (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
| US8551554B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-10-08 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Apple peel powder, methods of making, and uses thereof |
| JP3767826B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-19 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 皮革様シートの製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 EP EP07804647A patent/EP2046837A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-07-26 WO PCT/IB2007/002138 patent/WO2008012662A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-26 BR BRPI0715109-8A patent/BRPI0715109A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-26 JP JP2009521371A patent/JP2009544861A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-26 US US12/309,681 patent/US20090301347A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008012662A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008012662A2 (fr) | 2008-01-31 |
| US20090301347A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| WO2008012662B1 (fr) | 2008-08-14 |
| JP2009544861A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| BRPI0715109A2 (pt) | 2013-06-04 |
| WO2008012662A3 (fr) | 2008-05-22 |
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