EP2053184A2 - Serrure cylindrique à combinaison modifiable - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique à combinaison modifiable Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2053184A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: cylinder; channels; closure element; primary; cylinder lock
Prior art date: 2007-10-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP08166283A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP2053184A3 (fr

EP2053184B1 (fr

Inventor

Lars Lundberg

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Dorma Deutschland GmbH

Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG

Original Assignee

Dorma Deutschland GmbH

Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2007-10-25

Filing date

2008-10-09

Publication date

2009-04-29

2008-10-09 Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH, Dom Sicherheitstechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH

2009-04-29 Publication of EP2053184A2 publication Critical patent/EP2053184A2/fr

2010-05-12 Publication of EP2053184A3 publication Critical patent/EP2053184A3/fr

2014-04-09 Application granted granted Critical

2014-04-09 Publication of EP2053184B1 publication Critical patent/EP2053184B1/fr

Status Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

2028-10-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Images

Classifications

- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/005—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0014—Stators

Definitions

the invention relates to a cylinder lock with a cylinder housing having a cylinder bore in which a cylinder is rotatably received, which is designed with a keyhole in a Sirieinsteckraum to receive a key with a key bit, the cylinder housing having a plurality of channels extending between extend the keyhole and a back, wherein in the channels pins are inserted and biased with associated springs for interaction with the key bit.
Cylinder locks as described above is known from EP 0 403 551 B1 known.
Cylinder locks according to this document have a cylinder housing with a cylinder bore in which a cylinder is rotatably received, wherein the rotation is performed manually by the inserted key.
the key bit interacts with a plurality of inserted pins, the pins having different lengths, and wherein rotation of the cylinder within the cylinder bore can only be performed when the key bit corresponds to the lengths of the pins.
the pins are guided longitudinally within the associated channels, with the pins being inserted from the rear of the cylinder housing into the channels. Each pin is biased by an associated spring to urge the pin against the key bit.
the channels On the back of the housing, the channels have an opening, with the pins and the springs inserted through the opening into the channels.
the channels After inserting the pins and the springs, the channels must be closed by a plug, each channel having a single plug, which in the opening of the channel is pressed from the back into the cylinder housing.
the plugs, which are pressed into the openings of the channels are designed as cylindrical compression plugs, which are inserted by a press fit into the channels. After pressing the pressing plug into the channels, the plugs can no longer be removed from the channels.
the plugs can be forcibly removed in the form of crimping plugs, it would not be possible to repeatedly open the channels to replace the pins to change the specification of the closure several times.
the key systems are often designed as general key systems with different key levels, for example a company building with different persons, who are only allowed access to certain rooms having different levels of permission, such as a director, a department manager or a group leader, who only have permission to enter a limited number of rooms.
the existing cylinder lock may be changed to provide a new or adapted master key system using the existing cylinder lock.
the invention includes the technical teaching that the cylinder housing at the back of the channels has at least one removable closure element to provide an exchange of the pins to change the specification of the closure.
the removable closure element By using a removable closure element on the back of the channels, it is possible to change the specification of closure only by using a new combination of pins.
the locking element can be removed and the pins can be replaced by pins with a new specification, without replacing the whole cylinder lock.
the adjustment of the cylinder lock can be carried out by the manufacturer, a locksmith or a janitor or the consumer himself.
the principle of a removable closure element for closing the channels in which the pins are guided longitudinally, is applicable to any known cylinder lock.
the removable closure member may be embodied as a single element or as a plurality of elements, each channel having a single associated closure element which is individually mounted and removed. A single closure element can also be used to close the entire number of channels or the number of closure elements corresponds to the number of channels.
the channels are designed as primary channels at least in a primary channel row within the cylinder housing.
the channels for receiving the pins are arranged in at least one row, wherein the cylinder housing more than just a channel row can have. Therefore, the channels can be divided into primary channels and secondary channels.
the closure element has an elongated extension along the entire primary channel row and closes at least the primary channels, which are arranged in the primary channel row.
the secondary channels may be arranged in a secondary channel row, which are arranged parallel to the primary channels within the cylinder housing. According to another embodiment of the cylinder lock more than two channel rows may be present within the housing.
the cylinder housing has at least one secondary closure element in order to close the secondary channels on its rear side. Consequently, the number of shutter elements corresponds to the number of channel rows.
the number of shutter elements corresponds to the number of channel rows.
at least two rows of channels can be arranged parallel to each other, so that, for example, a primary channel row is arranged adjacent to a secondary channel row. According to this arrangement, a single closure element may be sufficient to close the channels in both rows of channels.
this can also close the entire back of the cylinder housing to extend over the entire number of channel rows.
the closure element would be provided with larger dimensions to close each channel.
the present invention also includes removable closure members, each associated with a single channel. This means that each channel is covered by a single closure element is closed, wherein the closure element is designed as a removable plug.
the advantage of this embodiment of the closure element is the ability to open and close the individual channels separately.
the springs and pins can be removed one at a time for each channel and replaced with other pins and springs, making it easier to change the specification of the pins, as the cylinder lock is easier to handle.
the cylinder housing is designed with at least one recess on the back. Consequently, the primary and / or secondary closure element is incorporated in the recess within the cylinder housing.
the outer surface of the cylinder housing has a flat and in the transition flat outer surface of the cylinder housing. Accordingly, the cylinder lock can be easily inserted into the designated receptacle, for example, within a door, which must be closed.
the contour of the recess of the contour of the primary and / or the secondary closure element is adapted.
the contour describes the shape of the closure element, which may be executed rectangular, elliptical or elongated in one direction.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a sealing member disposed within the recess to seal the openings of the channels on the back of the cylinder housing.
the sealing element can be embodied as a sealing ring, as a sealing mat or as a sealing plug, which extend into each channel.
the primary and / or the secondary closure element is clamped within the cylinder housing by a clamping element.
the closure element is clamped within the recess in the cylinder housing, wherein the clamping element can be designed as a screw.
a preferred type of screw can be seen in a grub screw with the grub screw received in a threaded hole within the cylinder housing. Consequently, a threaded hole is provided within the cylinder housing, which is intended for receiving the grub screw.
the threaded hole opens into an opening, wherein the grub screw is screwed against the closure element, which is received within the recess.
the grub screw is adapted to clamp the closure element within the recess.
each closure element can be clamped by an associated grub screw, which is accommodated in an associated threaded hole.
the threaded hole extends parallel to the key insertion direction, wherein the opening of the threaded hole is arranged on the opposite side with respect to the insertion side of the key.
the cylinder lock comprises a primary and a secondary channel row with a primary and a secondary closure element.
the secondary closure member is disposed adjacent to the primary closure member, as long as the primary and secondary channel rows are arranged in parallel and closed relation to each other. Consequently, it is advantageous that the primary closure element has a clamping geometry which is suitable for clamping the secondary closure element within the depression.
the clamping geometry extends over the secondary closure element, wherein the secondary closure element is automatically clamped by the clamping of the primary closure element with the clamping element in the form of a grub screw.
the closure element has a notch for forming a positive connection with the clamping element.
the recess may be designed with a form-fitting geometry for receiving the closure element, which may be formed as a dovetail shape in order to increase the strength of the clamping of the closure element within the recess.
the cylinder lock 1 As in FIG. 1 shown, the cylinder lock 1, a cylinder housing 2, which is elliptical.
the cylinder housing 2 comprises a cylinder bore 3, which extends over the entire length of the cylinder housing 2.
a cylinder 4 is rotatably received in the cylinder bore 3.
the cylinder 4 is formed with a keyhole having a key insertion direction 5 in which a key can be inserted. By turning the key, the cylinder 4 can be rotated within the cylinder bore 3.
a recess 12 On the rear side of the cylinder housing 2, a recess 12 is arranged, in which according to the present invention, a primary closure element 9 and a secondary closure element 11 are arranged.
the closure elements 9 and 11 are intended to multiple channels in which pins and springs are inserted, the pins being biased by associated springs to interact with the key bit of the key.
the exact arrangement of the pins and springs within the cylinder housing 2 is in the following FIG. 2 shown.
FIG. 2 shows a cylinder lock 1 in a cross-sectional view.
channels 6 are arranged, wherein five channels 6 are shown in a first row.
Various pins 7 are inserted inside the channels 6, the pins 7 'being accommodated in the section of the cylinder housing 2 and the pins 7 "being accommodated within the channel section of the cylinder 4.
there are more than two pins 7', 7 is provided within a channel 6 when the cylinder lock 1 is used in conjunction with a general key system having a plurality of key levels (general house key, department key or individual room key). If more than two pins 7 are received within a channel 6, the pins 7 are stacked on top of each other.
the shutter member 9 received inside the recess 12 in the cylinder housing 2 must be removed 9 is removed, the channels 6 are opened and the springs 8 and the pins 7 can be removed from the channels 6.
new pins 7 can be inserted into the channels 6, which communicate with a new key bit 18 of a key 17.
the cylinder 4 can be rotated within the cylinder bore 3.
the Key 17 can be inserted into the cylinder 4 in a key insertion direction 5 to ensure a secure position of the key bit 18 for communication with the pins 7.
the cylinder 4 can be rotated within the cylinder bore 3.
the shutter member 9 is in the recess 12 clamped by a clamping element 13, which is designed in the form of a grub screw The grub screw is tightened against the closure element 9, and must be released before the closure element 9 can be removed.
FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a cylinder lock 1 with a cylinder housing 2 shown in transparent, to represent the interior.
the transparent view of the cylinder housing 2 shows a cylinder bore 3, which extends over the entire length of the cylinder housing 2.
various channels which are arranged in the cylinder housing 2 extend.
the channels may be split into primary channels 6 which are arranged in a first row.
three secondary channels 10 are arranged in a second row, which runs parallel and adjacent to the first channel row.
the primary channels 6 are closed by a primary closure element 9, secondary channels 10 in the secondary channel row being closed by a secondary closure element 11.
the closure elements are received within a recess 12 in the cylinder housing 2 and clamped by a clamping element 13 in the form of a grub screw.
the grub screw is received in a threaded hole 16 which is parallel to the extension direction of the cylinder bore 3. If the closure elements 9 and 11 must be removed, the clamping element 13 must be solved with a corresponding tool, so that the closure elements 9 and 11 can be removed from the recess 12.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the closure element 9, which includes five Zylinderanformungen on the bottom to extend into the openings of the respective channels into it.
a clamping geometry 14 is formed, which extends in the lateral direction, so that a second closure element can be clamped by the clamping geometry 14, as in FIG. 5 shown.
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the secondary closure element 11, which can be clamped within the recess of the cylinder housing by the clamping geometry 14, the primary closure element 9, as in FIG. 4 shown, is molded.
the primary closure element 9 comprises a notch 15 in order to create a positive connection with the clamping element 13 in the form of a grub screw.
the inventive arrangement of different closure elements 9 and 11, a single clamping element 13 is sufficient to clamp both the primary and the secondary closure element 9 and 11 reliably.
the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, which is given by way of example only and can be varied in various ways within the scope of the present invention with reference to the dependent claims. Therefore, the present invention is also applicable to other embodiments, which relates in particular to the execution of the clamping elements.

Landscapes

Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

EP20080166283 2007-10-25 2008-10-09 Serrure cylindrique à combinaison modifiable Not-in-force EP2053184B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE200710051427 DE102007051427B4 (de)	2007-10-25	2007-10-25	Zylinderschloss mit austauschbarer Spezifikation der Schließung

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2053184A2 true EP2053184A2 (fr)	2009-04-29
EP2053184A3 EP2053184A3 (fr)	2010-05-12
EP2053184B1 EP2053184B1 (fr)	2014-04-09

Family

ID=40303598

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP20080166283 Not-in-force EP2053184B1 (fr)	2007-10-25	2008-10-09	Serrure cylindrique à combinaison modifiable

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP2053184B1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN101418654A (fr)
DE (1)	DE102007051427B4 (fr)
DK (1)	DK2053184T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2608867A (en) *	2021-07-15	2023-01-18	Dongguan Quingxi Kwong Wah Lock Mfy Co Ltd	Lock core structure with quickly replaceable pins

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE102011056724A1 (de)	2011-12-21	2013-06-27	Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg	Zylinderschloss

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0403551B1 (fr)	1988-03-08	1993-05-26	Assa Ab	Serrure a cylindre

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB385635A (en) *	1931-06-30	1932-12-30	Charles Birch	Improvements relating to cylinder latches
US2837908A (en) *	1954-07-26	1958-06-10	Segal Samuel	Cylinder lock
DE3443516A1 (de) *	1984-11-29	1986-06-05	Egon 5352 Zülpich Gelhard	Schliesszylinder mit schluessel
DE4204317A1 (de) *	1992-02-13	1993-08-19	Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh	Tuerdrueckergarnitur
MY137407A (en) *	1992-03-31	2009-01-30	Inventive Mind Marketing Sdn Bhd	A locking mechanism with master key and subordinate key
AUPN890196A0 (en) *	1996-03-25	1996-04-18	Australian Lock Company Pty Ltd	Removable plug lock
DE10041650B4 (de) *	2000-08-24	2004-03-25	Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg	Zylinderschloss
DE10305692A1 (de) *	2003-02-12	2004-08-26	Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg	Schließzylinder
GB2411430B (en) *	2004-02-26	2007-04-04	Path Line	A lock device with replaceable cylinder pin
US7905125B2 (en) *	2005-02-25	2011-03-15	Janaka Limited Partnership	Programmable lock with integral change tooling

2007
- 2007-10-25 DE DE200710051427 patent/DE102007051427B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
2008
- 2008-10-09 DK DK08166283T patent/DK2053184T3/da active
- 2008-10-09 EP EP20080166283 patent/EP2053184B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-23 CN CNA2008101717177A patent/CN101418654A/zh active Pending

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0403551B1 (fr)	1988-03-08	1993-05-26	Assa Ab	Serrure a cylindre

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2608867A (en) *	2021-07-15	2023-01-18	Dongguan Quingxi Kwong Wah Lock Mfy Co Ltd	Lock core structure with quickly replaceable pins
GB2608867B (en) *	2021-07-15	2025-02-26	Dongguan Quingxi Kwong Wah Lock Mfy Co Ltd	Lock core structure with quickly replaceable pins

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP2053184A3 (fr)	2010-05-12
DK2053184T3 (da)	2014-06-23
EP2053184B1 (fr)	2014-04-09
DE102007051427A1 (de)	2009-04-30
CN101418654A (zh)	2009-04-29
DE102007051427B4 (de)	2014-11-06

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