EP2055816B1 - Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kräuselung von Textilfasern oder Fäden während der späteren Fixierbehandlung - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kräuselung von Textilfasern oder Fäden während der späteren Fixierbehandlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2055816B1
EP2055816B1 EP08305706.7A EP08305706A EP2055816B1 EP 2055816 B1 EP2055816 B1 EP 2055816B1 EP 08305706 A EP08305706 A EP 08305706A EP 2055816 B1 EP2055816 B1 EP 2055816B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rails
threads
fixing
perforated conveyor
sliver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08305706.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2055816A1 (de
Inventor
Gunther Lanz
Jean-Louis Schuller
M. Didier Thibault
M. Philippe Massotte
M.Pierre Henry
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cogia SA
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Cogia SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2055816A1 publication Critical patent/EP2055816A1/de
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Publication of EP2055816B1 publication Critical patent/EP2055816B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/12Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using stuffer boxes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02JFINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
    • D02J13/00Heating or cooling the yarn, thread, cord, rope, or the like, not specific to any one of the processes provided for in this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the textile industry, in particular the treatment of yarns, in particular crimping texturing and relates to a device for maintaining the crimping of textile fibers or yarns during the subsequent fixing process.
  • the curling of textile fibers by means of a curling machine has been known for a long time and consists of crimping the fibers or textile threads by means of a curling machine and to deposit the threads or fibers in the form of a bead continuous loops on a conveyor belt. Then, the obtained bead is subjected to a fixing operation, during which the crimp is made permanent for subsequent operations of processing the yarn or fibers.
  • threads and fibers have a residual stiffness which has the effect of causing partial loosening of the loops obtained at the exit of the curling machine and during their transport to the downstream fixing machine, as well as during their treatment in this machine. last.
  • FR-A-1,192,453 and by FR-A-2,681,342 devices provided in extension of a curling machine and for maintaining the curl, or by forced guidance of the son or textile fiber bead in a heat-setting oven or other fixing device, between conveyor belts tending to tighten said sausage during transport in the oven or other ( FR-A-1,192,453 ), or by forced accompaniment of the series of turns forming the coil, in order to prevent said turns from losing part of the acquired deformation, by lengthening during their treatment course in the oven or other fixing device ( FR-A-2,681,342 ).
  • the strands are compressed between two perforated conveyor belts passing through the furnace or other fixing device, so that they can not undergo any vertical deformation by swelling.
  • the turns undergo a drive through claws maintaining substantially their spacing and their shape during the passage of the oven or the fixing device.
  • US-A-3,354,511 describes the treatment of natural fibers which have very little shrinkage due to the temperature of the treatment fluid.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a device for maintaining the crimp of textile fibers or son during the subsequent fixing process to fully guarantee the maintenance of the initial deformation of textile fibers or son.
  • this device which comprises two perforated conveyor belts, between which is fed the coil of son or textile fibers from the curling machine and which pass through a fixing oven or other fixing machine to end on a wire recovery range, is characterized in that it is provided with a means for maintaining the continuity of the pressure on the bead of son or textile fibers in exit of the curling machine and during the entire fixing operation, this means cooperating with the perforated conveyor belts.
  • FIG 1 of the accompanying drawings schematically shows a crimping and fixing son processing line comprising a curling machine 1 whose output is connected to a device for maintaining the crimping of textile fibers or yarns during the subsequent fixing process, which comprises two perforated conveyor belts 2, between which is fed the coil of son or textile fibers 3 from the curling machine 1 and which pass through a fixing furnace 4 or other fixing machine to end on a son recovery range 5.
  • the device for maintaining the crimping of textile fibers or yarns during the subsequent fixing process is provided with a means 6 for maintaining the continuity of the pressure on the bead of threads or textile fibers 3 at the outlet of the machine. curl 1 and during the entire fixing operation, this means cooperating with the perforated conveyor belts 2.
  • the means 6 for maintaining the continuity of the pressure on the bead of threads or textile fibers 3 at the outlet of the curling machine 1 and during the entire fixing operation is in the form of a pair of rails 6 'disposed between the perforated conveyor belts 2, on either side of the yarn or textile fiber bead 3.
  • These rails 6' extend from the output of the curling machine 1 over the entire length of the machine. crossing the fixing furnace 4 or other fixing machine.
  • These rails 6 ' can be fixed on the support frame of the perforated conveyor belts 2 by means of supports integral with the latter. These supports are not shown in detail in the accompanying drawings but their constitution is of a type perfectly accessible to those skilled in the art and does not require additional description.
  • the rails 6 ' can be adjusted in position between the conveyor belts 2, in the direction of a coming together and / or spacing, by adjustable mounting on the supports integral with the support frame of the Perforated conveyor belts 2.
  • adjustable mounting can be achieved by operating pneumatic cylinders controlled from a control panel or by a programmable controller or by means of mechanical adjustment devices of the threaded spindle and nut type.
  • Such compensation may be necessary in the case of heat treatment having the effect of causing a withdrawal of fibers or son. Indeed, a compensation defect would have the effect of reducing the pressure on the coil and thus allow undesired deformation of the turns forming this coil.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 appended drawings show a second embodiment of the invention in which the means 6 for maintaining the continuity of the pressure on the coil of son or textile fibers 3 at the output of the curling machine 1 and during the entire operation fixing is presented in the form of two pairs of guillotine rails 61, 62 disposed between the perforated conveyor belts 2, on either side of the yarn or textile fiber bundle 3, and at least one of the conveyor belts 2 being movable in a vertical plane relative to the other.
  • a pair of these rails 61 is connected to the support frame of the upper perforated conveyor belt 2 and the other pair of rails 62 is connected to the support frame of the perforated lower conveyor belt 2.
  • the pairs of rails 61 and 62 have identical profiles and each comprise a horizontal support flange on the corresponding perforated conveyor belt 2 of constant width and a vertical wing of variable height linearly from one end to the other, these rails 61 and 62 being disposed on either side of the bead of threads or textile fibers 3 in an inverted manner and being guided with friction of their adjacent vertical wings ( figure 4 to 6 ) by means of not shown supports provided on the corresponding frames of the perforated conveyor belts 2.
  • the upper perforated conveyor belt 2 is advantageously movably mounted on its support frame in a vertical plane relative to the lower conveyor belt 2, this mobility being conferred by the provision of connecting cylinders acting on the ends of said conveyor belt 2 between the
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 appended drawings represent respectively a minimum position of spacing of the rails 61, 62 corresponding to the realization of a maximum pressure over the entire length of the son son or textile fibers 3, a maximum separation of the rails 61, 62 corresponding to a pressure minimum and constant on the yarn or textile fiber bead 3 and a progressive reduction position of the height of the bead of yarn or textile fibers 3.
  • the pairs of rails 61, 62 may be mounted on the support frames of the perforated conveyor belts 2, so as to be movable transversely to the longitudinal axis of these perforated conveyor belts 2.
  • each pair of rails 61 - 62 of the two pairs of rails 61, 62 on each side, integral in translation, one of the rails 61 or 62 being provided with a transverse displacement means in the form of jacks acting preferably at its ends, these jacks being connected to the support frame of the rails 61 or rails 62.
  • the Figures 7 to 9 show a third embodiment of the invention, wherein the means 6 for maintaining the continuity of the pressure on the bead of son or textile fibers 3 at the output of the curling machine 1 and during all the Fixing operation is in the form of a pair of lateral continuous trainers 600 extending on either side of the yarn or textile fiber bead 3, between the perforated conveyor belts 2. These lateral continuous trainers 600 are in the form of toothed or spiked smooth belts.
  • these lateral continuous trainers 600 can also be mounted movably between the perforated conveyor belts 2 by mounting the bearings of their idler pulley on moving means with mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders.
  • the driving speed of the perforated conveyor belts 2 can be adjusted according to the speed of production of the yarn or textile fiber rod 3 of the curling machine 1 via an automation, not shown, taking into account the pressure exerted on the flange in the fixing furnace 4 or other fixing machine.
  • an automation not shown
  • the movement control of the rails 6 ', 61, 62 or lateral continuous drives 600, in the sense of a control of the pressure exerted on the yarn or textile fiber bead 3 can also be managed via an automatism taking into account different parameters that can be measured or evaluated during the course of the yarn roll or textile fibers 3.
  • the device may, at the outlet of the fixing furnace 4 or other fixing machine, pass through a cooling zone 7 before reaching the son recovery zone 5.
  • a cooling zone the strand of son or textile fibers 3 is subjected to a circulation of air or another cold or refrigerated gas, which has the effect of causing additional or accentuated freezing of the deformation imparted. to textile threads or fibers.
  • the invention it is possible to perform a crimping son or textile fibers which remain perfectly maintained over time, without risk of deterioration, so that the curly yarn obtained at the output of a crimping line provided with the device according to the invention is perfectly homogeneous.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kräuselung von Textilfasern oder Garnen während der abschließenden Fixierbehandlung, die in einer Behandlungsstrecke der Garne durch Kräuseln und Fixieren angeordnet ist und eine Kräuselmaschine (1) umfasst, wobei die Vorrichtung mit dem Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) verbunden ist und zwei perforierte Transportbänder (2) umfasst, zwischen denen der Strang der Garne oder Textilfasern (3) zugeführt wird, der von der Kräuselmaschine (1) kommt und der einen Fixierofen (4) oder eine andere Fixiermaschine durchläuft, um zu einem Abgabebereich (5) der Garne zu gelangen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Einrichtung (6) zum Aufrechterhalten der Kontinuität des Druckes auf den Strang der Garne oder Textilfasern (3) am Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) und während des gesamten Fixiervorganges versehen ist, wobei diese Einrichtung mit den perforierten Transportbändern (2) zusammenarbeitet, um die Breite und/oder die Höhe des Stranges aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) während der gesamten Dauer des Durchlaufs durch den Fixierofen (4) zu ändern.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung (6) zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kontinuität des Druckes auf den Strang aus Garn oder Textilfasern (3) am Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) und während des gesamten Fixiervorganges die Form eines Paares von Schienen (6') aufweist, die zwischen den perforierten Transportbändern (2) auf beiden Seiten des Stranges der Garne oder Textilfasern (3) angeordnet sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Schienen (6') ausgehend von dem Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) über die gesamte Länge des Durchlaufs des Fixierofens (4) oder einer anderen Fixiermaschine erstrecken.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schienen (6') auf dem Tragrahmen der perforierten Transportbänder (2) über mit den letzteren verbundenen Halterungen befestigt sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schienen (6') in ihrer Position zwischen den Transportbändern (2) im Sinne einer Annäherung und/oder Entfernung voneinander durch eine einstellbare Montage auf den mit dem Tragrahmen der perforierten Transportbänder (2) verbundenen Halterungen einstellbar ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einstellbare Befestigung der Schienen (6') durch den Einsatz von Pneumatik-Zylindern verwirklicht ist, die ausgehend von einem Bedienfeld oder durch einen programmierbaren Automaten oder mithilfe von mechanischen Einstellvorrichtungen vom Typ mit Gewindespindel und Mutter gesteuert sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung (6) zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kontinuität des Druckes auf den Strang aus Garn oder Textilfasern (3) am Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) und während des gesamten Fixiervorganges die Form von zwei Paaren von ineinander greifenden Schienen (61, 62) aufweist, die zwischen den perforierten Transportbändern (2) auf beiden Seiten des Stranges aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) angeordnet sind, und dass zumindest eines der Transportbänder (2) in einer vertikalen Ebene gegenüber dem anderen beweglich ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Paar der Schienen (61) mit dem Tragrahmen des oberen perforierten Transportbandes (2) verbunden ist und das andere Paar der Schienen (62) mit dem Tragrahmen des unteren perforierten Transportbandes (2) verbunden ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Paare von Schienen (61, 62) identische Profile aufweisen und jeweils einen horizontalen Schenkel zur Anlage an dem entsprechenden perforierten Transportband (2) mit einer konstanten Breite und einen vertikalen Schenkel mit einer Höhe umfassen, die linear von einem Ende zum anderen veränderlich ist, wobei diese Schienen (61, 62) auf beiden Seiten des Stranges aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) in umgekehrter Weise angeordnet sind und mit Reibung ihrer vertikalen benachbarten Schenkel über nicht dargestellte Halterungen geführt sind, die auf dem entsprechenden Rahmen der perforierten Transportbänder (2) vorgesehen sind.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das obere perforierte Transportband bewegbar auf seinem Tragrahmen in einer vertikalen Ebene bezüglich des unteren Transportbandes (2) befestigt ist, wobei diese Bewegbarkeit durch die Verwendung von Verbindungszylindern erreicht ist, die auf die Enden dieses Transportbandes (2) zwischen dem Tragrahmen und dem Transportband (2) wirken.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Paare von Schienen (61, 62) auf dem Tragrahmen der perforierten Transportbänder quer zur Längsachse dieser perforierten Transportbänder (2) befestigt sind.
  12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Paar von Schienen (61, 62) der zwei Paare von Schienen (61, 62) auf jeder Seite gegen eine Translationsbewegung festgelegt ist, wobei eine der Schienen (61) oder (62) mit einer Einrichtung für eine Querbewegung in Form von Zylindern versehen ist, die vorzugsweise an ihren Enden wirken, wobei die Zylinder unter anderem mit dem Tragrahmen der Schienen (61) oder der Schienen (62) verbunden sind.
  13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung (6) zum Aufrechterhalten der Kontinuität des Druckes auf den Strang von Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) am Ausgang der Kräuselmaschine (1) und während des gesamten Fixiervorganges die Form eines Paares von kontinuierlichen seitlichen Antriebseinrichtungen (600) aufweist, die sich auf beiden Seiten des Stranges aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) zwischen den perforierten Transportbändern (2) erstrecken.
  14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die seitlichen kontinuierlichen Antriebseinrichtungen (600) die Form von glatten, verzahnten oder mit Spitzen versehenen Riemen aufweisen.
  15. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kontinuierlichen seitlichen Antriebseinrichtungen (600) in verschiebbarer Weise zwischen den perforierten Transportbändern (2) durch Montage ihrer Umlenkrollen auf Stelleinrichtungen mit mechanischen, hydraulischen oder pneumatischen Zylindern befestigt sind.
  16. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 bis 11, 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsgeschwindigkeit der perforierten Transportbänder (2) in Abhängigkeit von der Geschwindigkeit der Erzeugung des Stranges aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) in der Kräuselmaschine (1) über einen Automatismus einstellbar ist, der den auf den Strang in dem Fixierofen (4) oder einer anderen Fixiermaschine ausgeübten Druck berücksichtigt.
  17. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9 und 11 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerung der Bewegung der Schienen (6', 61, 62) oder der kontinuierlichen seitlichen Antriebseinrichtungen (600) im Sinne einer Steuerung des auf den Strang aus Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) ausgeübten Druckes weiterhin über einen Automatismus ausführbar ist, der unterschiedliche Parameter berücksichtigt, die während eines Durchlaufs des Stranges von Garnen oder Textilfasern (3) gemessen oder ausgewertet werden können.
  18. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er am Ausgang des Fixierofens (4) oder einer anderen Fixiermaschine eine Kühlzone (7) durchläuft, bevor er zu dem Abgabebereich (5) für die Garne gelangt.
EP08305706.7A 2007-10-30 2008-10-21 Vorrichtung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Kräuselung von Textilfasern oder Fäden während der späteren Fixierbehandlung Not-in-force EP2055816B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758688A FR2922900B1 (fr) 2007-10-30 2007-10-30 Dispositif de maintien du frisage de fibres textiles ou de fils lors du traitement de fixage ulterieur.

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EP2055816A1 EP2055816A1 (de) 2009-05-06
EP2055816B1 true EP2055816B1 (de) 2013-11-27

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US (1) US8096029B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2055816B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2009108467A (de)
CN (1) CN101424020B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0804576A2 (de)
CA (1) CA2643676A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2922900B1 (de)

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FR2963028B1 (fr) * 2010-07-26 2013-05-03 Superba Sa Procede et dispositif de texturation de fils pour tapis ou moquette, en amont d'une unite de traitement thermique
PL3028856T3 (pl) 2014-12-04 2019-10-31 Ball Beverage Packaging Europe Ltd Urządzenie drukujące
CN104441605B (zh) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-08 陕西科技大学 一种鞋靴夹皱机及其夹皱方法
US10376940B2 (en) * 2016-02-09 2019-08-13 Rexam Beverage Can Company Method and apparatus for producing two-piece beverage can bodies
US10549921B2 (en) 2016-05-19 2020-02-04 Rexam Beverage Can Company Beverage container body decorator inspection apparatus

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101424020B (zh) 2013-02-13
CN101424020A (zh) 2009-05-06
CA2643676A1 (fr) 2009-04-30
BRPI0804576A2 (pt) 2011-10-11
JP2009108467A (ja) 2009-05-21
FR2922900A1 (fr) 2009-05-01
US20090106958A1 (en) 2009-04-30
EP2055816A1 (de) 2009-05-06
FR2922900B1 (fr) 2009-12-11
US8096029B2 (en) 2012-01-17

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