EP2055865A2 - Elément d'enveloppe de bâtiment - Google Patents
Elément d'enveloppe de bâtiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2055865A2 EP2055865A2 EP08019215A EP08019215A EP2055865A2 EP 2055865 A2 EP2055865 A2 EP 2055865A2 EP 08019215 A EP08019215 A EP 08019215A EP 08019215 A EP08019215 A EP 08019215A EP 2055865 A2 EP2055865 A2 EP 2055865A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing element
- film layer
- building envelope
- outer film
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
- E04H2015/203—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building envelope element with a foil cushion which comprises an outer film layer forming the outer side of a building envelope and an inner film layer forming the inner side of a building envelope, which form between them at least one substantially fluid-tight closed cavity in which a fluid medium, in particular Air, is included, and with a reinforcing element.
- Building cladding elements are known to be used in foil roof systems and foil cladding systems. These foil roof and foil facade systems are preferably used in the construction of commercial buildings, such as sports stadiums, event centers or shopping centers. In these buildings, which usually have very large roof and chamfer surfaces, u.a. the advantages associated with membrane roofing or foliation façade systems, such as lightness and translucence or the possibility of designing the color scheme.
- foil cushions are comprised of two outer foil layers that are substantially fluid-tightly interconnected and usually welded together along their edges to form a substantially fluid-tight closed cavity therebetween.
- a fluid medium in particular a gas such as air.
- the film cushions are usually equipped with a device for supplying a fluid medium in the installed state, about the air pressure in the foil cushion can be regulated.
- the introduced into the foil cushion fluid medium is not only the shape of the pad, but also for thermal insulation, which constitutes a further advantage of film system.
- a building envelope element with a foil cushion which comprises an outer film layer forming the outside of a building envelope and an inner film layer forming the inside of a building envelope which form between them at least one substantially fluid-tight closed cavity in which a fluid medium , in particular air, and with a reinforcing element, characterized in that the reinforcing element closes the substantially fluid-tight closed cavity in a first substantially fluid-tight closed chamber between the inner foil layer and the reinforcing element and in a second substantially fluid-tight closed chamber between the outer film layer and the reinforcing member, and the fluid medium in the first chamber with a first pressure and the fluid medium in the second chamber is acted upon by a second, below the first lying pressure, and the height d it first and second pressure and / or the ratio of the first and second pressure are formed so that the reinforcing element, the outer foil layer, especially in outward suction effects, relieved by a portion of the stress of the outer film layer is transferred via the pressurized fluid to the rein
- the reinforcing element receives its load-bearing function by coupling with the outer film layer over the pressurized fluid medium.
- the pressure formation in the chambers is crucial.
- the height of the first and second pressure and / or the ratio of the first and second pressure are designed such that the reinforcing element relieves the outer film layer, in particular in the case of outward suction effects, by relieving part of the stress on the outer film layer via the pressurized fluid Medium is transferred to the reinforcing element.
- the building envelope element according to the invention can be further developed in that the reinforcing element consists, at least in sections, of a material permitting changes in shape, in particular an elastic material.
- the load transfer from the outer film layer via the fluid medium to the reinforcing element is supported by the fact that the reinforcing element is not dimensionally stable, but it can adapt its shape and is made of an elastic material.
- the same can also apply to the outer film layer, which can then at least partially consist of a shape change permitting material, in particular an elastic material.
- the load transfer is further supported, although the outer film layer is not dimensionally stable, but can adapt their shape and is made of an elastic material.
- the reinforcing element is designed as a substantially flat element, that is, the reinforcing element has in its height a substantially smaller extent than in its length and width.
- Flat elements are for example mats, films, fabric layers or mesh.
- the reinforcing element is curved, in the same direction as the outer film layer, which is usually curved outwardly.
- the curvature curves of the reinforcing element and the outer film layer should be similar to each other. This is advantageous for a particularly effective load transfer.
- the reinforcing element is designed as a further film layer.
- This has the advantage that, for example, the same material for the two outer film layers and the reinforcing element can be used to simplify the production.
- the inner film layer made of the same elastic material as the outer film layer and / or the reinforcing element.
- the division of the foil cushion in two chambers by the reinforcing member also causes a two-layer thermal insulation and thus improve the insulating effect of the foil cushion as a whole, in particular by the second chamber makes a contribution to the thermal insulation.
- the second chamber has a smaller volume than the first chamber.
- the building envelope element according to the invention can be further developed by the fact that the stress in the reinforcing element amounts to at least 80%, but for example also over 100%, of the tension in the outer film layer. This stress ratio assists load transfer from the outer foil layer to the reinforcing element. In the case of an intensive load transfer, the tension in the reinforcing element may also be well above 100% of the tension in the outer film layer.
- the construction according to the invention of the foil cushion with the reinforcing element makes it possible to realize the reinforcement in a technically new way and at the same time to significantly reduce the use of material and the associated production costs of the foil cushion.
- FIG. 1 a building envelope element 100 according to the invention is shown, which can form a foil roof or foil façade system with a number of further building envelope elements according to the invention.
- the building envelope element 100 consists of an outer film 101, an inner film 102 and a reinforcing element 107.
- the reinforcing element is substantially planar, i. it has a much greater extension in length and width than in height.
- Both the reinforcing element 107 and the outer film 101 are preferably made of an elastic material that allows changes in shape of the reinforcing element 107 and the outer film 101, respectively. It may be advantageous to also form the reinforcing element 107 as a film.
- the outer film 101, the inner film 102 and the reinforcing member 107 are welded together at their edges 103 and 104, so that between the reinforcing member 107 and the inner film 102, a first substantially fluid-tight sealed chamber 108 and between the reinforcing member 107 and the outer Film 101, a second substantially fluid-tight sealed chamber 109 is formed.
- the fluid medium in the first chamber 108 is subjected to a first pressure.
- the fluid medium in the second chamber 109 is subjected to a second pressure.
- the pressure on the fluid medium in the first chamber 108 is greater than the pressure on the fluid medium in the second chamber 109.
- the second chamber 109 may also have a smaller volume than the first chamber 108.
- a supply device (not shown) may be provided, which is preferably connected to the two chambers 108, 109 via pipe or hose lines.
- the outer film 101 is curved outwardly, such as FIG. 1 lets recognize.
- the inner foil 102 is curved in the opposite direction, toward the inside of the building.
- the reinforcing element 107 which is preferably also consists of a foil material, curved in the same direction as the outer foil 101.
- the curvature curves of the outer film 101 and the reinforcing element 107 should be as similar as possible.
- the building envelope element 100 is held by fasteners 105 and 106, via which it is connected to further building envelope elements and / or a supporting structure.
- both the reinforcing element 107 and the outer film 101 may deform, in particular under load. This change in shape assists load transfer from the outer film 101 to the reinforcing member 107 via the pressurized fluid medium.
- the tension is at least 80% of the tension in the outer film 101. It can be seen that the reinforcing element has a significant share of the load transfer. However, the stress in the reinforcing element 107 may, especially in the case of loading, also be well above 100% of the tension in the outer film 101. This is the case when a large part of the loads are removed via the reinforcing element 107 and thus a failure of the outer film 101 is prevented.
- the two fluid-filled chambers 108 and 109 may contribute to the thermal insulation effect of the building envelope member 100.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL08019215T PL2055865T3 (pl) | 2007-11-02 | 2008-11-03 | Element osłonowy budynku |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007016990U DE202007016990U1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2007-11-02 | Gebäudeumhüllungselement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2055865A2 true EP2055865A2 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
| EP2055865A3 EP2055865A3 (fr) | 2013-02-27 |
| EP2055865B1 EP2055865B1 (fr) | 2021-03-10 |
Family
ID=40351754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08019215.6A Active EP2055865B1 (fr) | 2007-11-02 | 2008-11-03 | Elément d'enveloppe de bâtiment |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2055865B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202007016990U1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2055865T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2869162T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2055865T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3271948D1 (en) * | 1982-10-14 | 1986-08-14 | Canada Inc 116736 | Canopy system for a building structure |
| DE20217990U1 (de) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-04-01 | Reiter, Hubert | Halteprofil |
| DE102005058712B4 (de) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-11-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Optisch transparentes Leichtbauelement |
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 DE DE202007016990U patent/DE202007016990U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-11-03 PL PL08019215T patent/PL2055865T3/pl unknown
- 2008-11-03 EP EP08019215.6A patent/EP2055865B1/fr active Active
- 2008-11-03 DK DK08019215.6T patent/DK2055865T3/da active
- 2008-11-03 ES ES08019215T patent/ES2869162T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202007016990U1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
| DK2055865T3 (da) | 2021-03-29 |
| EP2055865A3 (fr) | 2013-02-27 |
| PL2055865T3 (pl) | 2021-07-05 |
| ES2869162T3 (es) | 2021-10-25 |
| EP2055865B1 (fr) | 2021-03-10 |
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