EP2072151B1 - Schwerkraftsichter - Google Patents

Schwerkraftsichter Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP2072151B1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: closure unit; gravity separator; separator according; classified; transport
Prior art date: 2007-12-22
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Not-in-force

Application number

EP08018775A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP2072151A1 (de

Inventor

Erich KÖHL

August Van Der Beek

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Metso Lindemann GmbH

Original Assignee

Metso Lindemann GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2007-12-22

Filing date

2008-10-28

Publication date

2010-03-24

2008-10-28 Application filed by Metso Lindemann GmbH filed Critical Metso Lindemann GmbH

2008-10-28 Priority to SI200830035T priority Critical patent/SI2072151T1/sl

2008-10-28 Priority to PL08018775T priority patent/PL2072151T3/pl

2009-06-24 Publication of EP2072151A1 publication Critical patent/EP2072151A1/de

2010-03-24 Application granted granted Critical

2010-03-24 Publication of EP2072151B1 publication Critical patent/EP2072151B1/de

Status Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

2028-10-28 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
206010011906 Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
- B07B4/04—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall in cascades

Definitions

the invention relates to a gravity separator.
Gravity separators are classification machines from the class of current classifiers. Gravity separators have "uniaxial or one-dimensional" flow fields. This applies both to so-called climbing sifters and to horizon viewers.
the residual materials include, for example, mixed scrap, as obtained in the treatment of end-of-life vehicles.
Mixed scrap contains, for example, metal parts, but also plastic parts such as upholstery of car seats etc.
the invention is based on the object to offer a gravity separator of the type mentioned, in which as little external air passes in the material supply in the classifying, so as to improve the separation sharpness of the material to be classified.
the aim of the invention is thus to make the closure unit so that on the one hand possible continuously rests on the material flow or is guided over this and on the other hand to achieve a seal against the surrounding machine parts, in particular the channel-like section along which the Klassiergut is supplied ,
An embodiment provides that the closure unit unrolls on the material transported past.
This can be achieved advantageously by a cylindrical body.
a roller can be arranged with its axis transversely to the transport direction of the Klassiergutes and above the transport unit in such a way that it is mounted vertically variable to the transport plane. This makes it possible that the surface of the roller body regularly rests on the Klassiergut (or above this "floats"), which is moved between the roller body and the transport device.
the roller can press simultaneously on the Klassiergut and distributes this so on the conveyor belt.
a vibratory conveyor can be used as a transport device.
the roller may be guided with an associated shaft on corresponding sprung trained bearings; It is also possible to store the roller on or against shock absorbers, which allow the desired mobility of the roller body relative to the conveyor belt.
roller body pendulum Another possibility is to store the roller body pendulum.
a floating storage is desired, which allows depending on the type, size and amount of Klassiergutes a movement of the closure unit.
the closure body can also be designed in the manner of a circumferential guide band.
This guide band then runs more or less parallel and at a distance above the transport unit for the classifying material, but in such a way that the guide band rests at least with a portion on the material to be transported.
the guide belt is at least partially movable perpendicular to the transport direction of the Klassiergutes to dodge, as described above, different sized Klassiergut or to rest on this.
the guide band has the advantage of a most extensive sealing of the space between the transport unit and the housing of the channel-like section. This results analogously in a minimization of the cross-sectional area for the supply of false air.
the guide belt can also be arranged relative to the transport unit such that a guide path for the material to be classified tapers in the transport direction of the material.
the closure unit can be carried by friction as long as it is movable (rotatable); It can also be driven by a motor, for example synchronously with the transport unit.
FIG. 1 a Traumstromsichter is shown, the classifying room is marked with 10.
the classifying chamber 10 is traversed in the direction of arrow 12 with air.
the classifying 10 opens laterally a channel-like portion 14, which, perpendicular to the plane, about a Has rectangular cross-section.
a material to be classified here: mixed scrap
This material mixture contains parts of different sizes, different weights, different shapes and different materials.
heavy parts are shown in black and marked with 22, while lighter parts are shown in white and marked with 24.
This division corresponds to the classification in the classifying chamber 10, wherein heavy parts 22 are led away against the air flow 12 down from the classifying chamber, while lighter parts 24 are discharged from the air flow 12 upwards.
a closure unit 26 which here has the shape of a roller, so that there is a circular or annular shape in vertical section.
a roll body made of steel is marked with 28. Webs 30 protrude from its surface in the radial direction and extend over the entire axial length of the roller 26.
the (not shown) shaft of the roller 26 is suspended at the ends of springs, which are symbolized by the reference numeral 32, which in turn are attached to a frame 34. The spring force is adjusted so that the roller 26 can be moved in the direction of arrow 36, depending on how much material of which size and density is passed on the conveyor belt 18 below the roller 26.
roller body 28 in each case is in contact with the material 22, 24 to be classified and thus only the absolutely necessary cross section of the channel-like portion 14 is released, so that the suction of false air, symbolized by the arrow, is minimized.
the webs 30 contribute to a reduction of the open cross section of the channel-like portion 14 at.
Shock absorbers, self-aligning bearings or the like for fastening and guiding the closure unit (roller) 26 can also serve instead of a spring device 32.
FIG. 2 is shown another example of a closure unit, here in the form of a guide band 42 which extends in principle parallel to the conveyor belt 18.
the front end 42v in the transporting direction is guided in a floating manner, that is, the deflecting roller 44 is movable in the direction of arrow 36.
the gap between the guide belt 42 and the conveyor belt 18 is limited to the technically necessary degree, depending on which Klassiergut each between guide belt 42 and conveyor belt 18 is moved.
the opposite end of the conveyor belt can be made movable.
FIG. 2 is the classroom 10 only hinted.

Landscapes

Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Cyclones (AREA)
Telephone Function (AREA)
Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Belt Conveyors (AREA)

EP08018775A 2007-12-22 2008-10-28 Schwerkraftsichter Not-in-force EP2072151B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SI200830035T SI2072151T1 (sl)	2007-12-22	2008-10-28	Gravitacijski separator
PL08018775T PL2072151T3 (pl)	2007-12-22	2008-10-28	Separator grawitacyjny

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102007062341A DE102007062341B3 (de)	2007-12-22	2007-12-22	Aufstromsichter

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP2072151A1 EP2072151A1 (de)	2009-06-24
EP2072151B1 true EP2072151B1 (de)	2010-03-24

Family

ID=40256910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP08018775A Not-in-force EP2072151B1 (de)	2007-12-22	2008-10-28	Schwerkraftsichter

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20090159513A1 (da)
EP (1)	EP2072151B1 (da)
AT (1)	ATE461758T1 (da)
AU (1)	AU2008243090B2 (da)
CA (1)	CA2642974C (da)
DE (2)	DE102007062341B3 (da)
DK (1)	DK2072151T3 (da)
ES (1)	ES2340819T3 (da)
PL (1)	PL2072151T3 (da)
PT (1)	PT2072151E (da)
RU (1)	RU2409428C2 (da)
SI (1)	SI2072151T1 (da)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE202014104701U1 (de)	2014-03-06	2014-10-14	Di Matteo Förderanlagen GmbH & Co. KG	Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Schwerkraftsichtung von Schüttgütern
DE102014006271B3 (de)	2014-05-02	2015-05-28	Fachhochschule Münster	Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gleichverteilten Strömungs-Luftfeldes und Verwendung einer solchen
RU2577048C1 (ru) *	2015-01-26	2016-03-10	Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "РУНАЯРА" (ООО "РУНАЯРА")	Бункер-сепаратор для разделения частиц измельчённого электронного лома
CN108262254B (zh) *	2018-03-10	2019-01-04	庄立	一种自动送料的风选机器人

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NL37697C (da) *	1933-02-11
DE856402C (de) *	1950-06-11	1952-11-20	Saat & Erntetechnik Gmbh	Verfahren zur Erhoehung der Trennschaerfe eines Steigsichters und Steigsichter zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
SU112728A1 (ru) *	1957-08-12	1957-11-30	Б.Д. Джапаридзе	Машина дл сортировки чайного листа
US3435950A (en) *	1966-03-03	1969-04-01	Lew Suverkrop	Materials separation devices
US3907670A (en)	1974-06-20	1975-09-23	Combustion Eng	Air classifier for municipal refuse
DE3321326A1 (de) *	1983-06-13	1983-10-20	Paul 8100 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Freisl	Verfahren und vorrichtung zum reinigen und sortieren von schuettguetern aller art
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US6610954B2 (en) *	2001-02-26	2003-08-26	At&C Co., Ltd.	System for sorting commercial articles and method therefor
US6878896B2 (en) *	2002-07-24	2005-04-12	United Parcel Service Of America, Inc.	Synchronous semi-automatic parallel sorting
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2007
- 2007-12-22 DE DE102007062341A patent/DE102007062341B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
2008
- 2008-10-28 AT AT08018775T patent/ATE461758T1/de active
- 2008-10-28 PT PT08018775T patent/PT2072151E/pt unknown
- 2008-10-28 SI SI200830035T patent/SI2072151T1/sl unknown
- 2008-10-28 DE DE502008000472T patent/DE502008000472D1/de active Active
- 2008-10-28 ES ES08018775T patent/ES2340819T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-28 PL PL08018775T patent/PL2072151T3/pl unknown
- 2008-10-28 DK DK08018775.0T patent/DK2072151T3/da active
- 2008-10-28 EP EP08018775A patent/EP2072151B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-11-03 AU AU2008243090A patent/AU2008243090B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-04 CA CA2642974A patent/CA2642974C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-10 US US12/267,662 patent/US20090159513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-12 RU RU2008144659/03A patent/RU2409428C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2008243090A1 (en)	2009-07-09
DK2072151T3 (da)	2010-05-17
DE502008000472D1 (de)	2010-05-06
RU2409428C2 (ru)	2011-01-20
RU2008144659A (ru)	2010-05-20
AU2008243090B2 (en)	2010-02-11
ES2340819T3 (es)	2010-06-09
PT2072151E (pt)	2010-06-14
EP2072151A1 (de)	2009-06-24
CA2642974C (en)	2011-07-26
SI2072151T1 (sl)	2010-07-30
DE102007062341B3 (de)	2009-07-30
PL2072151T3 (pl)	2010-07-30
ATE461758T1 (de)	2010-04-15
CA2642974A1 (en)	2009-06-22
US20090159513A1 (en)	2009-06-25

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