EP2072982B1 - Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de mesure de consommation, notamment un répartiteur de coûts de chauffage - Google Patents
Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de mesure de consommation, notamment un répartiteur de coûts de chauffage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2072982B1 EP2072982B1 EP08018216A EP08018216A EP2072982B1 EP 2072982 B1 EP2072982 B1 EP 2072982B1 EP 08018216 A EP08018216 A EP 08018216A EP 08018216 A EP08018216 A EP 08018216A EP 2072982 B1 EP2072982 B1 EP 2072982B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- time
- procedure
- electrical energy
- power source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013144 data compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K17/00—Measuring quantity of heat
- G01K17/06—Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1048—Counting of energy consumption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
- G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
- G01D4/006—Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/024—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
- Y04S20/244—Home appliances the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an electronic Verbrauchsmeßös, in particular heat cost allocator, according to the preamble of claim 1 or 2.
- the invention generally relates to home electronic consumer meters which use an energy source for the permanent power supply.
- One field of application are the so-called heat cost allocators. These heat cost allocators have the task of measuring the amount of heat emitted by a radiator in order to be able to move it proportionately in a multi-party building.
- the inventive method can also be used in other Verbrauchsmeßtechnikn.
- the basic idea with such a consumption meter is that the necessary data is stored over time.
- the data of different data types can be determined.
- the data thus stored are then transmitted unidirectionally from time to time periodically to a central data collector by radio.
- the consumption meters can send the data from a variety of data types.
- the problem is that not all customers need all data types.
- the consumption meters are programmed with all sorts of data types.
- this has due to the large amounts of data the disadvantage that at a given life of the Verbrauchsmeß convinceds and in terms of the capacity of the battery the Data can only be sent at long intervals.
- this has the disadvantage that the dead times are very large, in which the mobile data collector can not receive a signal.
- the consumption values are stored in the consumption data acquisition device and sent out at random or pseudo-randomly to specific transmission times by the consumption data collection device.
- the mean transmission frequency is varied in definable periods.
- a method and apparatus for radio remote reading of multiple metering devices is known.
- the recorded consumption values are transmitted by the respective consumption recording devices and received by a mobile data acquisition unit when inspecting a reading area, in particular a building.
- a reader is performed programmatically by the data acquisition unit based on a target station list with the position of the reading consumption devices in Ablese caused through the reading area by the data acquisition unit after receiving the consumption value of a consumption detection device taking into account the desired station list determines and displays the next reading position.
- the meter reading data is transferred from the utility meters into a mobile data transfer unit in association with identification data of the respective utility meter during a data collection tour.
- identification data of the respective consumption meter is sent via a mobile radio system to a central data collection point.
- a device for controlling a fluid flow together and measuring a value proportional to the fluid flow and a second variable.
- a volumetric flow controller and a valve unit controlled by an external physical variable for blocking and passing the fluid flow and an electronic unit for controlling the valve unit and for carrying out and evaluating the energy or heat quantity measurement are provided.
- the volume flow controller is designed as a multi-stage diaphragm regulator with at least one control and a compensation stage and arranged with the valve unit one behind the other in a common flow housing for the fluid flow.
- the sensor system comprises at least one voltage generator for converting non-electrical energy into electrical energy, at least one energy store downstream of the voltage generator, at least one voltage converter connected to the energy store such that its output signal is suitable for operating a process control, at least one sensor and at least one transmitter for wireless transmission of transmission telegrams which can be generated by the processor controller and which contain at least one measured value of the at least one sensor.
- a timer circuit can be triggered as a function of a voltage level of the at least one energy store and, after a certain time interval, activates the sensor system for transmitting at least one transmission telegram.
- the present invention seeks to provide an optimal energy management for the energy source in a method for operating an electronic Verbrauchsmeßös, especially heat cost allocators.
- the consumption meter calculates, depending on the available electrical energy of the energy source, how often the device can send the data to maximize the available energy , As a result, this means that nothing changes at the data collector. This can be used as before.
- the consumption meters are equipped with special software. This makes it possible to obtain the desired data of the selected data types with a mobile radio reading in short time intervals. This can also be supported by increasing the data rate and suitable data compression.
- Today's stationary data collectors function as mobile radio read-out units, which enable a fast read-out and forwarding of the data into a database. This is thus achieved on the one hand by the programmability of consumption meters and on the other hand by the possibility of Verbrauchsmeß convinceds that this calculates the appropriate transmission frequency, which allows the energy source.
- the power source is a battery.
- a battery In contrast to a rechargeable battery, a battery is not rechargeable, so that the available electrical energy of this battery is fixed and thus limited. It is calculated as a function of the predetermined life of the Verbrauchsmeßös and in dependence on the available electrical energy in the battery, with which frequency of sending the data of the selected data types can be sent.
- the basic idea here therefore, is that the transmission frequency of the data is calculated such that after the predetermined life of Verbrauchsmeßtechniks the energy source, namely the battery is exhausted.
- the energy source is a rechargeable accumulator or capacitor which is charged with a voltage source.
- this source of energy due to the rechargeability of the accumulator or the capacitor, this source of energy - from Apart from wear and tear - it can be operated indefinitely, but nevertheless the average available electrical energy over a certain period of time is limited.
- a corresponding calculation is carried out in such a way that, seen over the entire useful life of the consumption meter, there is always enough electrical energy available for the electronics to work. In the process, this electrical energy is exhausted to near the capacity limit.
- the voltage source for charging the energy source may be a solar cell or a thermal generator.
- the thermogenerator works on the so-called Seebeck effect, according to which a temperature difference generates an electrical voltage for certain materials.
- the data is transmitted unidirectionally. This means that the consumption meter transmits the data of the selected data types after predetermined time intervals, so that they can then be received by the particular mobile data collector.
- the consumption meter in principle, it is conceivable that in the factory programming of the consumption meter the consumption meter is implemented the same, as the appropriate transmission frequencies are, which allows the energy source.
- the development according to claim 9 suggests, however, that the consumption meter has an internal processor, which performs the calculation of the time intervals.
- the development according to claim 10 proposes that the time intervals are not constantly long, but that different lengths, in particular two different lengths of time intervals are provided.
- the shorter time interval lies in the time range in which a reading is to be expected after the expiry of a settlement period. This has the advantage that even after a relatively short time the mobile data collector has the opportunity to receive the data. Outside this shorter time interval, however, it is still possible to receive the data by means of the mobile data collector. However, the mobile data collector may have to wait a bit there.
- claim 12 finally proposes that equally long time intervals are provided, but in the time range in which a reading is to be expected after the expiration of a billing period, larger data volumes of more data types are sent than otherwise.
- the drawing shows a detail schematically a radiator 1, to which a so-called heat cost allocator 2 is attached.
- the housing of this heat cost allocator 2 is removed, so that the interior is recognizable.
- the heat cost allocator 2 has at least one temperature sensor 3, furthermore an electronic processor 4, a transmitter 5 and finally for the electrical power supply an energy source 6.
- This may be a battery or rechargeable batteries and capacitors.
- the charging can be done by solar cells as well as by thermal generators.
- a mobile data collector 7 is indicated. This has a receiver.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Procédé de mise en service d'un appareil électronique de mesure de consommation, en particulier d'un répartiteur des coûts de chauffage (2),
où une source d'énergie (6) électrique est disponible pour l'alimentation en courant électrique, où des données de différents types de données sont mémorisées au fil du temps, et où les données mémorisées sont périodiquement transmises par radiocommunication à un collecteur de données (7),
caractérisé
en ce que les types de données des données à transmettre sont sélectionnés au préalable, spécifiquement au client, et
en ce qu'à partir d'un laps de temps limité et de l'énergie électrique de la source d'énergie (6) disponible pendant ce laps de temps, l'intervalle temporel suivant lequel les données des types de données sélectionnés doivent être adressées est calculé, afin d'exploiter de manière optimale l'énergie électrique de la source d'énergie (6) disponible, la source d'énergie (6) étant une pile dont l'énergie électrique disponible est fixement définie et par conséquent limitée, et la durée de vie définie de l'appareil de mesure de consommation étant prise pour base de calcul de l'exploitation optimale de l'énergie électrique rendue disponible par la pile, de manière à pouvoir calculer, en fonction de la durée de vie définie de l'appareil de mesure de consommation et en fonction de l'énergie électrique disponible dans la pile, la fréquence d'émission à laquelle les données des types de données sélectionnés peuvent être adressées, et cela de telle manière que la pile soit épuisée à la fin de la durée de vie définie pour l'appareil de mesure de consommation. - Procédé de mise en service d'un appareil électronique de mesure de consommation, en particulier d'un répartiteur des coûts de chauffage (2),
où une source d'énergie (6) électrique est disponible pour l'alimentation en courant électrique,
où des données de différents types de données sont mémorisées au fil du temps, et
où les données mémorisées sont périodiquement transmises par radiocommunication à un collecteur de données (7),
caractérisé
en ce que les types de données des données à transmettre sont sélectionnés au préalable, spécifiquement au client, et
en ce qu'à partir d'un laps de temps limité et de l'énergie électrique de la source d'énergie (6) disponible pendant ce laps de temps, l'intervalle temporel suivant lequel les données des types de données sélectionnés doivent être adressées est calculé, afin d'exploiter de manière optimale l'énergie électrique de la source d'énergie (6) disponible, la source d'énergie (6) étant un accumulateur ou un condensateur rechargeable, dont l'énergie électrique disponible en moyenne sur le laps de temps déterminé est limitée, et qui est chargé par une source de tension électrique, le laps de temps déterminé pendant lequel il est escompté que l'accumulateur ou le condensateur détient suffisamment d'énergie pour fournir le courant exigé de manière continue étant pris pour base de calcul de l'exploitation optimale de l'énergie électrique disponible, chargée dans l'accumulateur ou le condensateur, laquelle est consommée pratiquement jusqu'à une limite de capacité, de manière à rendre l'énergie électrique toujours suffisamment disponible sur tout le laps de temps pour l'appareil de mesure de consommation, et à permettre une fréquence d'émission optimale. - Procédé selon la revendication 2,
caractérisé
en ce que la source de tension électrique pour la charge de la source d'énergie (6) est une cellule photovoltaïque ou un thermogénérateur. - Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3,
caractérisé
en ce que les calculs et/ou une variation des laps de temps sont rendus dépendants de l'aptitude qu'a la source de tension électrique à charger la source d'énergie (6). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé
en ce que les données sont transmises unidirectionnellement. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé
en ce que les données sont transmises bidirectionnellement. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé
en ce que la programmation de l'appareil de mesure de consommation est effectuée départ usine, le client communiquant les données dont il a besoin. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé
en ce que la programmation de l'appareil de mesure de consommation est effectuée par le client, l'appareil de mesure de consommation comportant une interface externe de données correspondantes, par l'intermédiaire de laquelle le client communique les données dont il a besoin. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé
en ce qu'un processeur (4) interne de l'appareil de mesure de consommation est utilisé pour le calcul de l'intervalle temporel. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé
en ce que des intervalles temporels de longueur différente sont appliqués, l'intervalle temporel le plus court étant situé dans la plage temporelle où une lecture est escomptée à l'issue d'une période de facturation. - Procédé selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé
en ce que des types des données différents sont sélectionnés dans les intervalles temporels de longueur différente. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé
en ce que des intervalles temporels de même longueur sont appliqués, des débits de données supérieurs à ceux habituellement adressés étant adressés dans la plage temporelle où une lecture est escomptée à l'issue d'une période de facturation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200830859T SI2072982T1 (sl) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-17 | Postopek uporabe naprave za merjenje porabe, še posebej delilnika stroškov ogrevanja |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007061325A DE102007061325B3 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektronischen Verbrauchsmeßgerätes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2072982A2 EP2072982A2 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
| EP2072982A3 EP2072982A3 (fr) | 2011-05-25 |
| EP2072982B1 true EP2072982B1 (fr) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=40521254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08018216A Revoked EP2072982B1 (fr) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-10-17 | Procédé de fonctionnement d'un appareil de mesure de consommation, notamment un répartiteur de coûts de chauffage |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2072982B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007061325B3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2072982T3 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI2072982T1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3199931A1 (fr) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-02 | Kamstrup A/S | Compteur de consommation avec une unité de calcul de l'énergie d'une source de puissance |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101922944B (zh) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-03-21 | 林秀麟 | 一种基于用户用热时间面积分摊热费的方法 |
| DE102010050496B4 (de) * | 2010-11-08 | 2018-07-05 | Honeywell Technologies S.A.R.L. | Heizungsthermostatventil |
| CN102297474A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-28 | 河北平衡阀门制造有限公司 | 以室温为对象的热网诊断与调网方法 |
| FR2985308B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-28 | 2020-06-05 | Twipi Group | Dispositif de suivi a distance de la temperature d'un local |
| FR3032277B1 (fr) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-02-24 | Electricite De France | Procede d'estimation d'une consommation electrique d'un equipement |
| DE102017004365B4 (de) * | 2017-05-05 | 2024-02-08 | Diehl Metering Systems Gmbh | Batteriebetriebener Smartmetering-Zähler |
| IT201800003089A1 (it) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-08-27 | Iott Ipr 18 S R L | Dispositivo ripartitore di calore |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3405774A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-22 | Heinz Buchs Lampert | Vorrichtung zum gemeinsamen steuern eines fluidstromes und messen eines dem fluidstrom und einer zweiten groesse proportionalen wertes |
| DE19751214A1 (de) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-10 | Raab Karcher Energy Services G | Verfahren zur Erfassung und Auswertung von temperaturabhängigen Verbrauchswerten oder Meßwerten anderer physikalischer Größen |
| DE10132971B4 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2006-09-07 | Techem Service Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ablesung von Verbrauchswerten aus Verbrauchsdatenerfassungsgeräten |
| DE10142964B4 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2007-09-20 | Techem Service Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Abschalten zeitweise nicht benötigter Funktionen eines elektronischen Verbrauchsdatenerfassungsgeräts und Verbrauchsdatenerfassungsgerät |
| DE10133366C2 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-11-06 | Horst Ziegler | Verfahren zur Erfassung von Zählerstandsdaten und Verbrauchsdaten-Erfassungssystem |
| DE10150128C2 (de) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-10-02 | Enocean Gmbh | Drahtloses Sensorsystem |
| DE10309454B4 (de) * | 2002-11-06 | 2010-07-01 | Techem Development Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Funkfernablesung von mehreren Verbrauchserfassungsgeräten |
| PL1712880T3 (pl) * | 2004-10-18 | 2012-09-28 | Metrona Waermemesser Union Gmbh | Urządzenie do przekazywania danych dotyczących zużycia ciepła i/lub wody |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 DE DE102007061325A patent/DE102007061325B3/de not_active Revoked
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 DK DK08018216.5T patent/DK2072982T3/da active
- 2008-10-17 EP EP08018216A patent/EP2072982B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2008-10-17 SI SI200830859T patent/SI2072982T1/sl unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3199931A1 (fr) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-08-02 | Kamstrup A/S | Compteur de consommation avec une unité de calcul de l'énergie d'une source de puissance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2072982T3 (da) | 2013-01-21 |
| EP2072982A2 (fr) | 2009-06-24 |
| EP2072982A3 (fr) | 2011-05-25 |
| SI2072982T1 (sl) | 2013-02-28 |
| DE102007061325B3 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
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