EP2080062A2 - Rückprojektionsgewebe, rückprojektionsbildwand und rückprojektionssystem - Google Patents
Rückprojektionsgewebe, rückprojektionsbildwand und rückprojektionssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2080062A2 EP2080062A2 EP07818906A EP07818906A EP2080062A2 EP 2080062 A2 EP2080062 A2 EP 2080062A2 EP 07818906 A EP07818906 A EP 07818906A EP 07818906 A EP07818906 A EP 07818906A EP 2080062 A2 EP2080062 A2 EP 2080062A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rear projection
- fabric
- thread
- fiber
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013306 transparent fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002430 Multiple chemical sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rear projection screen, a rear projection screen, a rear projection system and a use.
- a rear projection screen has a rear projection surface on which a positive image can be projected from behind. Accordingly, projectors and rear projection screens should be able to uniformly illuminate a large area and rear projection surfaces should meet certain parameters for this purpose. On the one hand, they should deliver a sharp, high-resolution image that is uniformly illuminated to the edges, but still does not form a hotspot. As a hotspot, the shine through of a - usually mounted as a point light source at a relatively large distance - light source of a projector by the rear projection is called.
- GB511578A discloses an optical rear projection surface in which the projection surface material is derived from a loose back surface.
- Woven fabric consists of swollen threads so that the interstices are substantially closed. The fabric is impregnated with a transparent or translucent non-volatile substance.
- fluorescent additives such as in US5045706A to increase brightness, or other additives such as in GB427062A or GB401700A, to enhance or vary translucent or transparent properties, or to improve reflective properties as in GB494003A.
- GB 540,009 discloses a front projection screen from the times of the silent film which has strips or ribbons woven in to reinforce a base fabric and which effectively has sound-permeable woven-in openings for the passage of a sound.
- the multifilament front projection fabric is not suitable for displaying rear-projected images because this is already prevented by the sound openings and the wide reinforcing tapes.
- JP2005189583AA discloses a woven or knitted fabric suitable only as an optical diffuser in combination with an LCD light source. This is an application for a surface light source at very close distance between surface light source and diffuser.
- JP06175228A discloses only a reflection screen for the suppression of stray light and for application to a video screen, which is formed with comparatively thin threads to form holey apertures in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 mm.
- reflection screens are preferably designed to be dark, such as the fabrics previously described in JP06175228A and JP2005189583AA, as absorbent. to avoid scattering and direct application to a flat radiator such as television and / or video screens to be used.
- a large-area use in combination with a point light source already prevents the suitability as a rear projection fabric.
- the basic principle in rear projection screens is in modern light sources, especially point light sources such as e.g. Beamers, lasers, LED's or LCD's, the following.
- the rear projection screen scatters the incident light rays on each pixel of the back surface by scattering on the surface or by multiple scattering in the interior of a layer of the material. It is thereby achieved that on the side of the observer, the pixel diffuses out of the image area as an expanded bundle of rays. Since now the light scattering on the surface or within the rear projection wall material not only leads to the forwarding of the light in the forward direction but also to a certain extent in backscattering of the light from the rear projection, this light transmission is always associated with losses.
- An overview of this problem with regard to modern projectors and projection techniques can be found in DE19703592A1.
- a holographic screen disclosed there proves to be relatively inflexible in its handling and is also relatively expensive to manufacture and sell.
- the front and rear projection wall according to the definition of US 2006/0187544 A1 has a synthetic, multifilament and knitted fabric which has a comparatively high opening density.
- at least two opaque fibers are twisted to form thread thicknesses of 0.3 mm, with the threads having spacings of 1.2 mm, each defining a mesh opening having a dimension at least in the range of 0.65 mm or above.
- it should be an even brightness over a viewing angle of up to 180 ° can be achieved.
- the latter goal is not or only inadequately achievable due to the high degree of transparency with the comparatively thick tissue - in any case, the image quality or image resolution suffers.
- Desirable is a fabric that is specially designed for rear projection and significantly improved in its properties.
- the invention whose object is to provide a rear projection screen, a rear projection screen, a rear projection system and a use, in which a viewing angle range of up to 180 ° is reached or in which a viewing angle range compared to the prior art, especially with a view to a rear projection, at any rate is improved.
- a comparatively high-quality image reproduction should also be ensured, namely, for example, brightness and / or contrast and / or diffuser properties of the projection fabric with a nevertheless detailed image rendering quality or image resolution, especially with regard to backprojection.
- the object is achieved by the invention with a rear projection screen back projection fabric woven from a number of filaments having a thread density greater than seven (7) threads per millimeter, and a thread having a maximum diameter of less than 0, 06 millimeters (60 microns).
- a rear projection fabric is understood to mean a fabric which is intended and designed exclusively for rear projection.
- a fiber is meant the part of a thread, synonymous with yarn.
- the fabric is formed from a variety of threads.
- thread is understood as a collective term for all linear textile structures. Thereafter, a thread is analogous to a long, thin structure of one or more fibers.
- a fabric is a, usually rectangular, sheet of filaments. The threads in the longitudinal direction are called warp or warp threads. The transverse threads are called shot or Weft threads. Textiles are thus understood to mean textile fabrics of at least two crossed thread systems, which preferably meet at right angles to one another.
- the thread density or number of threads indicates the number of threads per millimeter, with a thread count tolerance indicating the usually allowable deviation of the arithmetic mean values from the nominal value.
- the thread count tolerance should be below 2 threads per millimeter, preferably below 1 thread per millimeter, preferably in the range of or below 5 threads per centimeter.
- the thread or yarn diameter may in the present case be understood as a diameter in the unwoven or interwoven state of the yarn - preferably it is to be understood as the diameter in the unwound state of the yarn.
- the invention is based on the consideration that a rear projection fabric must be made more open the thicker it is designed to allow sufficient brightness and contrast ratios.
- the thicker a fabric is the lower the viewing angle range for the back-projected image - in extreme cases, the backprojected image is only in a narrow angular range of a few degrees around the vertical, i. scattered forward around the projection direction.
- Too high an open mesh of the fabric, as in US 2006/0187544 A1, can partially compensate for this, but at the same time reduces the level of detail or resolution of the projected image.
- two essential aspects of the rendering quality of an image are adversely affected.
- a rear projection structure can be designed surprisingly advantageous in the form of a fabric. There- This results in much more uniform scattering and diffusion properties, which ultimately, in comparison to knitted or knitted textiles, enable an improved image quality in rear projection.
- the concept of the invention provides that the rear projection fabric can be formed with particularly thin threads and with a particularly high thread density.
- the fabric is woven with a thread density of more than 7 threads per millimeter, with a thread having a maximum diameter of less than 60 microns.
- the rear projection tissue has a significantly increased number of scattering centers - and therefore image points - in comparison to the prior art, which moreover allow comparatively uniform image reproduction on account of the tissue shape. Because of the comparatively thin threads provided, it is possible for a light beam incident on the back side of the fabric to be scattered forward in a substantially enlarged angular range, practically up to an angular range of 180 °. This allows a significantly increased viewing angle range compared to the prior art.
- a particularly detailed image reproduction can take place and it is still in the rear projection, a viewing angle range of up to 180 ° reachable. It has shown that the accuracy of detail is increased with increasing thread density, while thread densities below 7 threads per millimeter regularly lead to comparatively less suitable results and in particular have too high light transmission and a hot spot problem result, especially at high light intensities to be preferred. It has also been shown that a viewing angle range up to 180 ° can be achieved particularly well with comparatively thin threads of less than 60 ⁇ m diameter, while thicker threads regularly lead to a restriction of the viewing angle range.
- a diffuser layer leads to increased homogeneity of the back-projected image and avoids optical artifacts.
- the diffuser layer synergistically serves to improve the mechanical property of the rear projection fabric, in particular with regard to elasticity and relaxation resistance.
- the invention also leads to a rear projection screen comprising a rear projection surface formed from a rear projection fabric according to the concept of the invention or a further development thereof.
- the rear projection screen preferably has a sleeve and fastening means surrounding the rear projection surface.
- the invention also leads to a rear projection system comprising a rear projection screen according to the concept of the invention or a refinement thereof and a projector for projecting an image onto the rear side of the rear projection screen.
- the invention also leads to the use of a rear projection fabric in back projection of still or moving images.
- the rear projection fabric can be formed with a wide variety of shapes of threads.
- a back projection fabric has been found in which a thread is formed in the form of a monofilament thread. It has been shown that the image detail accuracy is particularly good.
- monofilament fabrics with thread densities and thread diameters according to the concept of the invention are distinguished, in addition to the described good optical properties, by a surprisingly high modulus of elasticity which is important for the clamping characteristic, whereby relaxation values of such a monofilament fabric are advantageously low.
- the latter has the particular advantageous consequence that the monofilament fabric remains more dimensionally stable than other tissues.
- a comparatively smooth surface ie virtually no wave formation, is achieved even in only slightly stretched state and even after prolonged use in the stressed state is at best a virtually negligible relaxation of the monofilament fabric determine.
- These mechanical properties of a monofilament fabric which are important for the practical use of a rear projection fabric-in particular in presentation areas in conference rooms or the like-with long service life make this particularly suitable. Due to the high Modulus of elasticity of the monofilament fabric proves this to be particularly flexible.
- a monofilament fabric also has a weight advantage over other types of fabric. Regardless of a diffusion layer, advantageous weights in the range of 10 to 100 g / m 2 are achieved.
- a thread in the form of a multifilament yarn, at least two fibers may be formed.
- This development has proven to be optically and mechanically particularly advantageous - although less thought than a monofilament tissue.
- a picture reproduction is particularly homogeneous in comparison to a monofilament fabric.
- a back projection fabric has been found to be advantageous, which is formed with an increasing number of threads per millimeter in order to improve the image detail accuracy.
- the thread density should not exceed a certain value, which may also be dependent on a largest diameter of a thread, to ensure that the rear projection fabric is sufficiently permeable. Thread densities of up to 20 threads per millimeter can be easily realized.
- a rear projection fabric has proven to be particularly advantageous in which the thread density is above twelve threads per millimeter, preferably the thread density is below 35 threads per millimeter, preferably below 25 threads per millimeter.
- a rear projection fabric has been found in which the thread density between 15 and 20 threads per millimeter, advantageously in the range of 18 threads per millimeter.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention provides a thread diameter below 0.05 mm, preferably a thread diameter above 0.01 mm.
- a thread diameter in the range between 0.02 mm and 0.04 mm has proven advantageous in the range of 0.03 mm.
- the ratio of thread density to thread diameter is in the range between 116 l / mm 2 and 3500 l / mm 2 , preferably in the range between 200 l / mm 2 and 2000 l / mm 2 , preferably in the range between 400 l / mm 2 and 1500 l / mm 2 , preferably in the range between 500 l / mm 2 and 900 l / mm 2 , preferably between 550 l / mm 2 and 850 l / mm 2 .
- the mesh size or the sieve opening degree of the rear projection tissue are basically the distance between two adjacent warp or weft threads to understand.
- the rear projection fabric has a mesh size below 0.15 mm, preferably below 0.1 mm, preferably in the range of 0.05 mm to 0.07 mm, preferably in the range of 0.055 mm.
- the degree of sieve opening (usually referred to as ⁇ 0 ) is the percentage of all sieve openings on the entire sieve surface of the fabric.
- w is the mesh size and n is the thread count in l / cm.
- a Siebö Stammsgrad between 5% and 40% has proven to be particularly advantageous, preferably a sieve opening degree between 7% and 25%, preferably a Siebö Stammsgrad between 9% and 20%.
- This may in part depend on the material of the fiber, for example a polyester or polyamide fiber.
- Exemplary values here are a screen opening degree of 35% at twelve threads per millimeter and a thread diameter of 31 ⁇ m or a screen opening degree of 19.5% at 18 threads per millimeter and a thread diameter of 30 ⁇ m and a screen opening degree of 10% at 20, respectively Threads per millimeter and a thread diameter of 30 microns.
- the latter values also indicate particularly preferred developments of a tissue.
- a back projection fabric having a thread density to thread diameter ratio at 600 l / mm 2 (preferably 18 threads per millimeter at 30 ⁇ m thread diameter or in the area thereof) or 733 l / mm 2 (preferably 22 threads per millimeter at 30 ⁇ m thread diameter or in the range thereof) or at 814 l / mm 2 (preferably 22 threads per millimeter at 27 ⁇ m thread diameter or in the range thereof) has been found to be particularly advantageous.
- a thread is formed from one or, if appropriate, also from a plurality of opaque fibers or transparent fibers or light-transmitting fibers. The latter property greatly ensures the brightness of the rear projection fabric.
- a thread of the rear projection fabric may be formed of many suitable fibers. It has proved to be particularly advantageous that a thread is formed from one, if necessary.
- synthetic fibers Synthetic or natural polymer fibers or fiber blends with the same have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a fiber with a polycondensation fiber in particular with a fiber made of a material selected from the group consisting of: polyester (PES), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), aramid, or combinations thereof.
- a fiber with a polymerisation fiber in particular with a fiber.
- PAN Polyacrylonitrile
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PVC Polyvinyl chloride
- a fiber with a polyaddition fiber has proven to be particularly advantageous, in particular with a fiber made of polyurethane (EL).
- EL polyurethane
- a diffuser layer according to the concept of the invention is provided. This can enforce the tissue and / or be applied to this.
- a diffuser layer thus serves to fill and / or cover mesh openings of the fabric.
- An opaque coating and / or enforcement, in particular an opaque coating and / or enforcement of plastic on and / or in the rear projection fabric has proved to be particularly advantageous. Enforcement of the tissue can e.g. by filling the mesh openings with an emulsion or the like.
- a fabric may be additionally or alternatively coated with a corresponding emulsion.
- the fabric is penetrated by the diffuser material, so that an intimate composite of the fabric and the diffuser material is formed.
- this can be achieved by suitably applying the emulsion to the tissue, wherein advantageously the tissue is completely wetted by the emulsion and / or soaked.
- a very thin surface area which has passed through the emulsion and after solidification is opaque, ie light-transmitting, surface area. obtained in which the carrier properties and optical properties of the fabric and the optical properties of the diffuser layer synergize together.
- an opaque, transparent or partially translucent, in particular textile, fiber is used to form a monofilament thread.
- This increases the brightness of the rear projection fabric and the scattering properties thereof, i.a. due to the lensing effect of the passage of a light beam through a thread of the tissue.
- particularly thin threads with thicknesses below 50 microns and over 25 microns are realized.
- the thread density is in this particularly preferred development in a range of more than 12 threads per millimeter and less than 20 threads per millimeter.
- an opaque coating and / or enforcement of the tissue is provided in order to achieve a diffuser effect for the tissue.
- the rear projection fabric has a diffuser layer.
- This has the advantage that the homogeneity of the image reproduced in the rear projection is significantly improved. In particular, this avoids a so-called rainbow effect or other artefacts resulting from light diffraction or refraction, such as, for example, significant spectral shifts or spectrally different refractions of light for the rainbow effect.
- the attachment of a diffuser layer whether as a tissue-penetrating layer and / or on the tissue-applied layer, as recognized by the invention, results in a synergistic effect. Anlagen, which in addition to the improvement of the optical image quality also has an improvement of the rear projection fabric in terms of its mechanical properties result.
- this relates to a diffuser layer, which is adapted with regard to the modulus of elasticity and / or a relaxation value of the fabric.
- a homogeneous, free of spectral artifacts, well-resolved image reproduction in the viewing angle range up to 180 ° is achieved by the diffuser layer according to the concept of the invention, wherein equally the mechanical properties of the rear projection fabric, even with permanent clamping, sufficiently flexible and yet limited in their relaxation are well trained.
- This applies in particular to a monofilament back projection fabric having a thread density and a thread diameter according to the concept of the invention and a diffuser layer.
- the diffuser layer is formed as an opaque penetration and / or coating.
- an enforcement of the rear projection fabric can be advantageously achieved in the context of an application of an emulsion - as required, the emulsion can be introduced into the mesh openings and / or layered on the fabric.
- the diffuser layer can be adapted in particular with respect to a modulus of elasticity and / or a relaxation value of the fabric, or advantageously improve a modulus of elasticity and / or a relaxation value of the fabric.
- a rear projection fabric formed in this way proves to be sufficiently flexible for clamping into a suitable frame or other sleeve or the like.
- a diffuser layer in particular an enforcement and / or coating, is applied as an emulsion.
- an aqueous-based emulsion is formed with polyvinyl alcohol.
- Polyvinyl alcohol proves to be a particularly preferred water-soluble emulsifier.
- the diffuser layer in particular in the form of an enforcement and / or coating, may be formed by means of an emulsion comprising a wetting agent and / or a preservative.
- the wetting agent advantageously increases the adhesion to the fabric formed by the threads - this has proven to be particularly advantageous in monofilament fabrics.
- the preservative is advantageously used to prevent fungal or bacterial infestation or the like.
- the emulsion comprises a plasticizer and / or elastane.
- elastification agents may be selected as needed to adapt, as explained, the mechanical properties of the diffuser layer to the mechanical properties of the fabric formed by the filaments - this particularly relates to a modulus of elasticity and the relaxation value of the fabric.
- the diffuser layer, in particular an enforcement and / or coating is formed with an emulsion which preferably has starch and / or a foaming agent.
- Such and other opacifier agents have been found to be particularly preferred for forming the diffuser nature of the diffuser layer and have light transmissive and light scattering properties.
- starch can enhance or enhance the opacity of the diffuser layer.
- a stabilized foam can sufficiently enhance opacity of the diffuser layer.
- soap or the like is suitable as a foaming agent.
- the emulsion also has an end-foamer in order to form a diffuser layer as uniformly as possible and to stabilize the foam after application of the emulsion.
- the diffuser layer in particular an enforcement and / or coating on the fabric, an additive which increases the water resistance of the diffuser layer, which is preferably present in the emulsion.
- the additive may be formed as a homo- or copolymer dispersion.
- An additive to acetate and / or ethylene and / or acrylic ester and / or acrylate ester and / or acrylic acid esters has proved to be advantageous.
- An increase in water resistance may preferably also be achieved additionally or alternatively by an aldehyde or melamine or urea resin.
- an emulsion for forming the diffuser layer comprises a curing agent, in particular an acid and / or an isocyanate.
- the emulsion may also have a light-amplifying additive, for example a luminescent and / or phosphorescent additive, as required.
- a light-amplifying additive for example a luminescent and / or phosphorescent additive, as required.
- color neutrality can be maintained or, if desired, a deviation from the color neutrality can be deliberately accepted.
- the rear projection fabric according to the concept of the invention has a diffuser layer which is applied by an emulsion formed with water and a water-soluble emulsifier and has an opacifying agent and an elasticity agent for adaptation to a modulus of elasticity and / or a relaxation value of the tissue.
- the emulsion further comprises a water resistance increasing agent, a curing agent and a wetting agent.
- a back projection fabric formed in this way has proved to be particularly preferred because synergistically optimized optical properties for a back-projecting image reproduction and mechanical properties are matched to one another.
- Fig. 1 a rear projection screen according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a monofilament rear projection fabric according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention for a rear projection surface of a rear projection screen
- FIG. 3 shows a multifilament rear projection fabric according to a further particularly preferred embodiment of the invention for a rear projection surface of a rear projection screen
- FIG. 4 shows a rear projection system with projector and symbolically represented rear projection fabric of a rear projection surface of a rear projection screen.
- Fig. 1 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of a rear projection screen 10.
- This is formed from a rear projection 11 and attached to this and surrounding this cuff 13 on all sides.
- an attached to the sleeve 13 clamping frame serves as a fastening means 19, to attach the rear projection screen 10, for example, on a linkage, for example with Tabs or the like, which is not shown here in detail to allow.
- the sleeve is additionally glued to the back of the tenter.
- Other embodiments may also provide tissue without a sleeve, which are held for example only by clamping rails.
- the rear projection screen 10 is formed in a rectangular shape with an otherwise likewise rectangularly designed rear projection surface 11.
- Other embodiments may moreover have any other form of rear projection surface, in particular any polygonal shape.
- the rear projection screen 10 serves, in a manner explained in more detail in Fig. 4, as part of a rear projection system 40 for receiving a projected from behind on the rear projection screen positive image 41.
- FIG. 2 A reproducible with an electronic image analysis system greatly enlarged section of a rear projection fabric 20 according to a first particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 2.
- the rear projection fabric 20 shown in FIG. 2 is evidently formed from monofilament threads - vertical warp threads 21 and horizontal weft threads 23 guided through them.
- a wide variety of tissue types can be used here.
- it is a fabric 20 with substantially the same top and bottom and identically formed warp threads 21 and weft threads 23.
- the threads 21, 23 of the fabric 20 are formed as a polyamide fiber. at the particularly preferred embodiment of the fabric 20 shown in Fig.
- the monofilament 21, 23 has a flattened - approximately elliptical or lenticular - cross-section, the largest diameter is 27 microns.
- the yarn density of the fabric 20 shown in Fig. 2 is twenty yarns 21 per millimeter in the "horizontal" direction and twenty yarns 23 per millimeter in the "vertical” direction.
- FIG. 2 one of the finest monofilament fabric 20 is shown in FIG. 2, which, according to the concept of the invention, enables previously unprecedented image reproduction as well as a viewing angle range of up to 180 °.
- the former is mainly achieved by the high thread density, the latter mainly due to the small thread diameter.
- the threads are also opaque, which further promotes the described advantageous effect of the tissue in terms of uniform image reproduction.
- a diffuser layer, not shown, improves artifact-free, homogeneous image reproduction. In detail, this will be explained again with reference to FIG. 4.
- a non-illustrated diffuser layer of opaque plastic material is applied to a side opposite the rear side view - this to hide mesh openings. Although the latter are practically imperceptible to the human eye in the described range, glare reflexes could be perceived in the case of a backlighting in a very close frontal view.
- a diffuser layer thus reduces a "graininess" of a backprojected image without diminishing the level of detail.
- FIG. 3 shows a greatly enlarged detail of a reproducible with an electronic image analysis system second particularly preferred embodiment of a rear projection fabric 30, which, similar to FIG. 2, again with warp threads 31 and weft threads 33 is formed.
- a thread 31, 33 is presently formed as a multifilament thread 31, 33 with three polyester fibers present in the present case, which are respectively designated as 31.1, 31.2 and 31.3 or as 33.1, 33.2 and 33.3. It has been shown that, despite the multifilament formation of a thread 31, 33, a thread diameter of 40 ⁇ m can nevertheless be achieved in the rear projection fabric 30.
- the individual fiber 31.1, 31.2, 31.3 or 33.1, 33.2, 33.3 in the present case has a diameter in the range of 10 ⁇ m.
- the thread density of the rear projection fabric 30 of FIG. 3 is eighteen threads per millimeter.
- the fabric 30 shown in FIG. 3 is thus one of the probably finest multifilament fabrics. This proves to be less finely in its scattering properties compared to the fabric 20 shown in FIG. 2 - due to the multifilament formation of the threads 31, 33 - which, however, has the advantage, in its comparatively dense formation, that in the case of FIG already shown tissue 30 allows a comparatively homogeneous image reproduction.
- a diffuser layer is not shown in detail, but, like a diffuser layer in FIG. 2, may be formed in different ways, exemplified below with reference to three examples.
- a diffuser layer is formed as a water-soluble view, which can also be purified in the aqueous state in the liquid state but dries up in a water-resistant manner.
- a corresponding emulsion contains:
- Example 2 The coating is carried out aqueous and the machines can advantageously be cleaned aqueous while still wet, so that a dripping time is largely avoided.
- Example 2
- a diffuser layer is formed as an aqueous processable coating with chemical curing.
- a corresponding emulsion contains:
- An opacity is achieved here by the foaming when drying the coating.
- the coating is carried out aqueous. However, a dripping time has to be considered in which the material can still be processed. Dried residues on the machine are mechanically removable.
- a diffuser layer becomes an aqueous processable coating material which is formed opaque by foam. The curing is done later with chemical aids.
- a corresponding emulsion contains:
- the coating is to be processed as in Example 1, but here the opacity is achieved by a stabilized foam. An additional step is necessary - for an excellent softness is achieved, with good mechanical stress.
- an emulsion according to one of the above examples also a light-enhancing, z. B. luminescent and / or phosphorescent, additive.
- Fig. 4 is - using the example of a symbolically represented monofilament yarn 47 - explained that only in the range of relatively small thread diameters, be it monofilament or multifilament yarns, below 60 microns of claimed in the invention wide angle of the scattering effect is achieved.
- the back-projected image 41 which impinges on a single thread 47, is imaged on the entire surface of the thread 47 only at the claimed small thread diameters - the latter is symbolically as a curved image 49 'on the back or as a curved image 49''on the front of the opaque translucent or partially transparent filament 47. Only in the case of a comparatively thin tissue-for example, as exemplified as tissue 20, 30 in FIGS.
- forwardly scattered light rays 53, 55 do not only revolve around or within a narrow angular range the vertical 51 to the rear projection 11 are scattered - in the present case forward scattered light rays 53 - but also in an angular direction which is at or near an angle of 90 ° to the vertical 51 - present light rays 55.
- the back projected image 41 is scattered forward in a comparatively large angular range of nearly 0 to 180 °.
- a rear projection system 40 according to FIG. 4 can advantageously be provided with a rear projector 43, which in terms of its light output is well within the range of conventional projector power.
- a rear projection screen 10 for a rear projection system 40 which is cost-effective also in the consumer sector, in particular outside the studio, for commercial applications.
- the invention has - starting from the knowledge that thin fabrics with high thread density highly suitable for detailed rear projections with maximum Weitwinkltechnik allow - in accordance with the invention a rear projection fabric 20, 30 indicated with a number of threads at a thread density of more than seven Threads per millimeter and a maximum diameter of a thread less than 0.06 mm.
- a diffuser layer reduces artifacts and increases the homogeneity of the backprojected image.
- the invention leads to a backproject Onstruckwand 10 comprising such a rear projection fabric 20, 30 which is able to provide a particularly detailed rear projection image 41 at high Weitwinkltechnik.
- a comparatively inexpensive rear projection system 40 with such a rear projection screen, which can be embodied with conventional powers of a projector 43, for example in the form of a beamer or laser.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610048473 DE102006048473A1 (de) | 2006-10-11 | 2006-10-11 | Rückprojektionsgewebe, Rückprojektionsbildwand und Rückprojektionssystem |
| PCT/EP2007/008835 WO2008043553A2 (de) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Rückprojektionsgewebe, rückprojektionsbildwand und rückprojektionssystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2080062A2 true EP2080062A2 (de) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=39184908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07818906A Withdrawn EP2080062A2 (de) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Rückprojektionsgewebe, rückprojektionsbildwand und rückprojektionssystem |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100053748A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2080062A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010506223A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006048473A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008043553A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005273A1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Mitja Jelusic | Rückprojektionssystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Anwendung |
| US8045264B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2011-10-25 | Skyline Displays, Inc. | Projection backwall apparatus and system |
| DE202011051722U1 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-01-22 | Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Bildwandtuch |
| US8284487B1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Large format tiled projection display screen with flexible surface film |
| RU2494428C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-09-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр проектирования и управления качеством" (ООО "ТексПро") | Проекционное устройство для оперативного получения изображений поверхности текстильных материалов |
| US9459458B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-10-04 | 360Brandvision, Inc. | Transparent sound dampening projection screen |
| US9530397B2 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2016-12-27 | Reald Inc. | Light efficient acoustically transmissive front projection screens |
| WO2014015982A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Gvbb Holdings, S.A.R.L. | Camera viewfinder comprising a projector |
| KR102081158B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-22 | 2020-02-25 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 와이어 메시 타입 확산판과 그 제조방법, 및 이를 구비한 액정표시장치 |
| GB201307776D0 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-06-12 | Esp Technologies Group Ltd | Display apparatus |
| US9625802B2 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2017-04-18 | Stuart Warren-Hill | Projection display screen and projection method for representing images, in particular 3D moving images |
| KR101978642B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-28 | 2019-05-15 | 류재하 | 옥외용 공기투과 망점 스크린 |
| JP6826716B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-22 | 2021-02-10 | 株式会社Wonder Wall | 投映システムおよびこれを用いた投映方法 |
| GB201811560D0 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-08-29 | Barco Nv | Tensioned projection screen |
| CN109581802A (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-05 | 崔林杰 | 一种环保型投影透射屏及其制备方法 |
| KR102633932B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-05 | 2024-02-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 확산 메쉬 필름, 백라이트 유닛 및 디스플레이 장치 |
| FR3153047B1 (fr) * | 2023-09-15 | 2025-11-07 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif de projection comportant une source lumineuse cohérente et une surface de projection texturée |
| WO2025245083A1 (en) * | 2024-05-20 | 2025-11-27 | Moon De Navas Oliver | Rear projection display (rpd) device for an electronic display |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB540009A (en) * | 1941-03-06 | 1941-10-01 | C H Johnson And Sons Ltd | Improvements in and in the manufacture of projection screens |
| US3598640A (en) * | 1968-01-19 | 1971-08-10 | Gaf Corp | Rear projection screen,screen coating and method |
| GB1316486A (en) * | 1969-05-15 | 1973-05-09 | Midorikai Kk | Curved projection screens |
| US4442317A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1984-04-10 | Sun-Flex Company, Inc. | Coordinate sensing device |
| CA1260128A (en) * | 1986-06-10 | 1989-09-26 | Alfred T. Orr | Video display terminal screen |
| JPH04119389A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-20 | Ohtsu Tire & Rubber Co Ltd :The | 高輝度スクリーン |
| JP3198636B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 2001-08-13 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 傾斜硬質層被覆超硬合金製切削工具 |
| JP3220818B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-03 | 2001-10-22 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 反射型映写スクリーン |
| KR0142032B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-24 | 1998-07-01 | 마쓰오 히로또 | 편광 스크린 |
| DE19703592A1 (de) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Daimler Benz Ag | Bildschirm für Laserrückprojektion |
| US7158299B2 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2007-01-02 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Projection screen and projection system comprising the same |
| JP2005114852A (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Jsr Corp | プラズマディスプレイ前面板用反射防止フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2005189583A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-14 | Toray Ind Inc | 光拡散シートおよびこれを用いたディスプレイ |
| JP2005292596A (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | レンチキュラーレンズシートおよびその製造方法 |
| US20060187544A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | David Wiener | Flexible screen for front and rear projection |
-
2006
- 2006-10-11 DE DE200610048473 patent/DE102006048473A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 WO PCT/EP2007/008835 patent/WO2008043553A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-11 US US12/444,868 patent/US20100053748A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-11 EP EP07818906A patent/EP2080062A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-11 JP JP2009531773A patent/JP2010506223A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008043553A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008043553A2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| US20100053748A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| JP2010506223A (ja) | 2010-02-25 |
| DE102006048473A1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| WO2008043553A3 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2080062A2 (de) | Rückprojektionsgewebe, rückprojektionsbildwand und rückprojektionssystem | |
| DE69217139T2 (de) | Polarisierender Projektionsschirm und Projektor dazu | |
| DE2620093C2 (de) | Verstärkungseinlage für ein Tarntuch | |
| DE69832565T2 (de) | Durchlicht-Projektionsschirm | |
| DE19904372C2 (de) | Bilddarstellungssystem | |
| DE69519756T2 (de) | Durchlicht-Projektionsschirm und sein Herstellungsverfahren | |
| DE69432648T2 (de) | Polarisierender Projektionsschirm | |
| DE102017107630A1 (de) | Hautmaterial für einen fahrzeuginnenraum | |
| DE102017129450B4 (de) | Hautmaterial für Fahrzeuginnenräume | |
| JP4340994B2 (ja) | カーテン用遮光織物 | |
| DE69808917T3 (de) | Garn für kunstrasen, verfahren zu seiner hertstellung und aus diesem garn hergestellte kunstrasenfeld | |
| DE29620579U1 (de) | Textiler Membranwerkstoff mit hoher Lichtdurchlässigkeit | |
| DE2718065A1 (de) | Projektionsschirm | |
| DE4001458C2 (de) | Projektionswand | |
| DE202006020769U1 (de) | Sicherheitstextilie in einer der Farben fluoreszierendes Gelb, fluoreszierendes Orangerot oder fluoreszierendes Rot | |
| DE2511574A1 (de) | Projektionswand | |
| DE4422140A1 (de) | Zeltstoff insbesondere für den militärischen Bereich | |
| DE10215816A1 (de) | Flexible Bildwand | |
| CH90719A (de) | Projektionsschirm, insbesondere für Kinematographen. | |
| DE1015479B (de) | Bildrandbeleuchtung fuer Fernsehempfaenger | |
| DE102018111699A1 (de) | Textilbasiertes Flächengebilde | |
| WO2010145997A1 (de) | Textiles flächengebilde mit mikrokanälen | |
| DE60216316T2 (de) | Hintergrundsschirm für spezialeffektfotografie | |
| WO2023073207A1 (de) | Abstandsgewirke und durchsichtelement | |
| JP2005025133A (ja) | 拡散反射型スクリーン及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090511 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ROHNER, NOEMI Inventor name: CLERC, YVES Inventor name: HIRT, THOMAS |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20110912 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120112 |