EP2083239A2 - Gefechtskopf mit mehreren Wirkeinheiten - Google Patents
Gefechtskopf mit mehreren Wirkeinheiten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2083239A2 EP2083239A2 EP09380006A EP09380006A EP2083239A2 EP 2083239 A2 EP2083239 A2 EP 2083239A2 EP 09380006 A EP09380006 A EP 09380006A EP 09380006 A EP09380006 A EP 09380006A EP 2083239 A2 EP2083239 A2 EP 2083239A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- pan
- casings
- mix
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a fragmentable aerodynamic device, which can be launched manually or with a firearm, and which contains substances that produce smoke-generating gases, lachrymatory gases, signaling gases, etc.
- the device of the invention comprises a cylindrical body containing a series of independent gas-generating units, coupled and axially fixed to one another, having one of the external units a fuse which can be manually or automatically activated, through firearm launching.
- each smoke-generating unit comprises a cylindrical casing, which comprises a pan and a lid, where the combustible product resulting from the gases is located.
- the pan and the lid are usually metallic, normally made of aluminum, which increases the cost and weight of each unit and of the smoke-generating device.
- the fixing together of the pans can pose safety problems, including the risk of accidental separation of the pans, once the device is launched, before it reaches a convenient height or distance.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the aforementioned problems, using a device in which the casings and lids of the gas-generating units are made of plastic, for example of a polyamide or tropicalized polyamide, which enables to lower the cost and weight of the pans, as well as avoiding the risk of oxidation.
- Another object of the invention is to provide the pans with means to secure the fixing between the different smoke-generating units, preventing their accidental separation and guaranteeing that the separation between the units will only take place after shooting the device, once it reaches a convenient height or distance.
- Another object of the invention is to make the device have a delay in the fire transmission, between the fuse and the nearest unit, as well as means that secure the fire transmission between the different units and their separation, once the fuse is activated and the device is launched.
- each one of the pans has an internal central core, which is located between the casing bases and has a coaxial drill which goes through said bases, except for the external base of the end unit which does not bear the fuse.
- the drill has the function of containing a fire-transmitting mix, being said mix in contact with a fire retardant device located between the fuse and the base adjacent to the unit bearing said fuse.
- each unit which comprises a pan and a lid
- This core can be a part of the lid and rest on the internal surface of the bottom of the pan.
- the coaxial drill of said internal core has parts of different sections which guarantee the fire transmission between consecutive units and enough gas generation to guarantee the separation of the different units, once the fuse is activated and the device is launched.
- the pan has on its wall an external peripheral recess, from the closed base, and an internal peripheral recess, from the free edge of the wall. These recesses have the same diameter and depth, so that the external peripheral recess of each unit can be coupled in the internal peripheral recess of the next unit, defining coupling means between casings.
- pans have on their wall mutual fixing means which can be released, once the device is launched and the fuse is activated, when the pressure of the gases generated by the combustion of the transmission mixes and the combustible contained in each casing reaches a pre-established value, which guarantees that the device reaches a convenient height or distance.
- the fixing means between consecutive casings consists of small flanges and complementary housings which the pans have on their wall in coincident positions, in mutual coupling areas.
- the flanges protrude axially from the free edge of the wall of the pan and the housings are located in coincident axial positions from the bottom of the external peripheral recesses, having said flanges and recesses complementary end flaring finishes, whose coupling and separation requires a slight elastic strain, which is attained since the casings are made of a plastic material.
- the unit having the fuse has a second lid coupled on its free edge where the fuse is mounted.
- This second lid has a central housing in which a core is mounted, having said core a retardant combustible mix, which will be in contact with the combustible mix filling the drill of the adjacent unit core.
- the fuse has a safety catch which is broken by the firing pin, during the launching of the device by a firearm.
- the device of the invention is designed in such a way that it can be shot regardless of the position in which it is inserted in the launching gun.
- the firing pin of the fuse is internally retained by the safety catch, which can be broken when the device inserted in a certain direction is shot, while it is externally locked by an airtight cover which has a weakening ring which can be broken in case the device is inserted in the gun in the opposite direction, that is to say, through the fuse side.
- FIG. 1 shows a pyrotechnic device built according to the invention, which comprises a body which in the example represented in the drawings has three gas-generating units, which are indicated with the reference numbers 1, 2 and 3.
- Each unit includes a cylindrical casing comprising a pan 4 and a closing lid 5. Inside each casing there is a load 6 of a combustible product which produces smoke-generating gases, lachrymator gases, signaling gases, etc., which flow outwards through holes 7 which are in the lids. 5.
- One of the end units which in the example represented in the drawings is indicated by the reference number 3, has a fuse 8, which includes a body 9 defining a housing for a bushing 10 which has the firing pin 11 and is externally closed by a airtight cover 12 which can be easily broken.
- the firing pin 11 is held in a shrinkage position by a safety catch 13, easily breakable, and by a spring 14.
- a detonator 15 against which the firing pin 11 will act when it is displaced towards said detonator by breaking of the safety catch 13 and compression of the spring 14.
- the pans of the different units except for the end unit 1, have on their wall, from the closed base, an external peripheral recess 16, as well as an internal peripheral recess 17 from the free edge of its wall, being said external peripheral recess 16 of each pan attachable in the internal peripheral recess 17 of the next pan, as it is shown in the drawings.
- the pan 4 of the end unit 1 lacks an external peripheral recess, in order to constitute a closing bottom 18.
- the closing lid 5 of each pan is located immediately on the inside of the internal peripheral recess 17 of the wall so that the bottom of each pan rests on the lid 5 of the next unit.
- each pan has a central core 19 which has a coaxial drill 20, with parts having different sections, which are filled by a fire-transmitting mix 20'.
- the pan of unit 3 which has the fuse 8 is closed by a second lid 22, which has a central housing on which a core 23 is mounted, having a retardant 24.
- each lid goes through the lid and the bottom of each pan, so that the fire-transmitting mix 20' passes between the retardant 24 and the end unit 1, guaranteeing the ignition of all the gas-generating loads 6.
- the bottom of each pan 4, except for the end unit 1, has a flaring 24 capable of housing a larger amount of fire-transmitting mix, which can generate enough gases to cause the separation between consecutive units, when the device is fired.
- the firing pin 11 breaks the safety catch 13 and overcoming the spring 14 resistance, impacts on the detonator 15 igniting it, which in turn causes the turning-on of the retardant 24 which is transmitted, through the fire-transmitting mix 20', to the chemical loads 6.
- the ignition of the fire-transmitting mix 20' in the flaring 24 causes the separation between the different units 1, 2 and 3.
- the gases generated by the combustion of these chemical loads 6 will flow outwards through the holes 7 of the lids 5.
- the device of the invention can also include a manually activated fuse, as it can be seen in figure 2 , in which the detonator 15' is ignited by the firing pin 11' by means of the lever 26, being said detonator mounted on the body of the fuse 9'.
- the lever 26 can also be made of polyamide or tropicalized polyamide.
- the device of figure 2 has a constitution coinciding with the one described with reference to figure 1 .
- the recesses 16 and 17, which have approximately the same diameter and depth, constitute the coupling means between consecutive casings. Furthermore, these casings have mutual fixing means on their wall which can be released by the pressure of the original gases by the combustion of the transmission mixes and combustible mixes contained in each casing.
- the flanges 28 of each pan will be inserted in the housings 30 of the next pan, once they are placed in the opposite position and exerting a slight pressure, until getting the flaring 30 of the flanges 28 penetrate in the housings 29, thanks to the elastic strain which will be attained since the pans are made of plastic material.
- the pan 4 of the end unit represented in figure 4
- the lid 22 represented in figure 5
- it will have housings 29 to receive the flanges of the pan of the adjacent unit 3.
- the fuse 8 includes a body 9 which defines a housing for a bushing 10 which has the firing pin 11 and is externally closed by an airtight cover 12 which has a weakening ring 32 which can be broken, in case the device is inserted in the gun through the fuse side, due to the gases produced during the detonation of the gun when said device is launched.
- the breaking of the cover 12 will cause the displacement of the firing pin 11 until the safety pin 13 is broken and the spring 14 resistance is overcome, so that it impacts against the detonator causing the ignition of the retardant 24.
- the performance of the device is guaranteed, regardless of the direction in which it is inserted in the gun.
- the fixing means between the pans of the different casings, constituted by the flanges 28 and the housings 29 also act as fixing means between the housings in order to prevent them from rotating. These fixing means also guarantee that the different units are not separated until the necessary internal pressure is reached.
- the different casings can also have on the wall, on the interior, an annular channel 33 in which an O-ring can be mounted, which results in a better seal between consecutive units.
- the device only includes three gas-generating units, as it can be understood, this number can change, either increasing or decreasing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800145A ES2376207A1 (es) | 2008-01-22 | 2008-01-22 | Artificio aerodinámico fragmentable. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2083239A2 true EP2083239A2 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
| EP2083239A3 EP2083239A3 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
| EP2083239B1 EP2083239B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=40427410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09380006.8A Not-in-force EP2083239B1 (de) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-01-22 | Gefechtskopf mit mehreren Wirkeinheiten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2083239B1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2376207A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2083239E (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016203214A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Thomas Lowe Defence | Diversionary device |
| CN113048847A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种基于多点火位的梯度式均匀起爆中心爆管 |
| RU2846206C1 (ru) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-09-01 | Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Ручная комбинированная дымовая граната |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020033042A2 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-02-13 | Liberty Dynamic, Llc | Flash bang diversionary device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3311054A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1967-03-28 | John E Foster | Smoke marker arrangement |
| DE3421708A1 (de) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen | Einrichtung zur erzeugung einer scheinzielwolke, insbesondere einer infrarot-scheinzielwolke |
| NO176495C (no) * | 1993-02-03 | 1995-04-19 | Raufoss As | Anordning ved röykgranat |
| FR2758879B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-02-19 | Nobelsport | Dispositif de lancement de grenade lacrymogene |
| US5874690A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-23 | Brunn; Michael | Smoke grenade with rapid ignition |
| US5983801A (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-16 | Brunn; Michael | Separating smoke grenade |
| SE519807C2 (sv) * | 2000-07-03 | 2003-04-08 | Bofors Weapon Sys Ab | Stridsdelar medbärande enhet |
| US20030056680A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-03-27 | Falken, S.A. | Device with combustible charge with smoke-generating, tear-generating or signaling effects |
-
2008
- 2008-01-22 ES ES200800145A patent/ES2376207A1/es active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-01-22 PT PT93800068T patent/PT2083239E/pt unknown
- 2009-01-22 EP EP09380006.8A patent/EP2083239B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-22 ES ES09380006.8T patent/ES2541931T3/es active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016203214A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Thomas Lowe Defence | Diversionary device |
| CN113048847A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-29 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种基于多点火位的梯度式均匀起爆中心爆管 |
| RU2846206C1 (ru) * | 2024-11-08 | 2025-09-01 | Акционерное общество "Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Ручная комбинированная дымовая граната |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2376207A1 (es) | 2012-03-12 |
| EP2083239B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
| EP2083239A3 (de) | 2013-08-07 |
| ES2541931T3 (es) | 2015-07-28 |
| PT2083239E (pt) | 2015-09-02 |
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