EP2084455A1 - Appareil de combustion pour une chaudière à gaz - Google Patents

Appareil de combustion pour une chaudière à gaz

Info

Publication number
EP2084455A1
EP2084455A1 EP07746197A EP07746197A EP2084455A1 EP 2084455 A1 EP2084455 A1 EP 2084455A1 EP 07746197 A EP07746197 A EP 07746197A EP 07746197 A EP07746197 A EP 07746197A EP 2084455 A1 EP2084455 A1 EP 2084455A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
air
combustion apparatus
combustion
nozzle part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07746197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2084455A4 (fr
Inventor
Yong Bum Kim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyungdong Navien Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyungdong Navien Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyungdong Navien Co Ltd filed Critical Kyungdong Navien Co Ltd
Publication of EP2084455A1 publication Critical patent/EP2084455A1/fr
Publication of EP2084455A4 publication Critical patent/EP2084455A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/34Burners specially adapted for use with means for pressurising the gaseous fuel or the combustion air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details
    • F23D14/60Devices for simultaneous control of gas and combustion air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/02Regulating fuel supply conjointly with air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23NREGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00Regulating air supply or draught

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combustion apparatus of a gas boiler, and more particularly to a combustion apparatus of a gas boiler, which can improve a Turn- Down Ratio of a burner and can prevent sudden increase of oxygen concentration included in exhaust gas in a low output area, thereby maintaining a high efficiency.
  • a Turn-Down Ratio is set in a gas boiler.
  • the TDR refers to a ratio of a maximum amount of consumed gas to a minimum amount of consumed gas in a gas combustion apparatus capable of controlling the amount of supplied gas. For example, when a maximum amount of consumed gas is 24,000kcal/h and a minimum amount of consumed gas is 8,000kcal/h, the TDR is 3:1.
  • the TDR is limited by the lowest value to which the minimum amount of consumed gas for maintaining a stable flame can be controlled.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing a relation between an amount of consumed gas and a gas supply pressure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional combustion apparatus
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relation between an oxygen concentration and a dew point temperature. Problems of the conventional combustion apparatus will be described with reference to FIGs. 1 through 3.
  • the supply pressure should be raised by four times. Therefore, in order to set the TDR to be 3: 1, the supply pres sure should have a ratio of 9 : 1. Further, in order to set a TDR to 10 : 1 , the supply pressure should have a ratio of 100: 1. However, it is impossible to unlimitedly increase the supply pressure of gas.
  • a standard gas supply pressure of city gas for home is 200mmH O with an allowable tolerance of +50 and -lOOmmH O. Therefore, it is preferred to set the maximum gas pressure to lOOmmH O or lower in consideration of the allowable tolerance, in order to guarantee stable burning of a burner.
  • a gas valve i.e. governor
  • a gas valve for proportionally controlling the quantity of supplied gas can perform a minimum gas amount control only above a predetermined pressure.
  • the range of the minimum gas amount control depends on characteristics of gas valves, it is preferred that the gas valve for the proportional control is used at a pressure of lOmmH O or higher.
  • the TDR is about 3.15: 1. Accordingly, only by changing the gas pressure, the TDR is limited to be approximately 3: 1.
  • the area of the burner 20 is divided into a one- stage area 21 and a two- stage area 22 at a ratio of 4:6, and then valves 31 and 32 are installed on the gas passage of each divided area. Then, it is possible to obtain proportion control areas as listed in Table 1 below. In Table 1, it is assumed that a TDR for each of the divided areas in the burner is 3: 1.
  • a condensing boiler condenses steam included in exhaust gas and then collects the latent heat of the condensed steam through a heat exchanger, thereby increasing an efficiency of a gas boiler. Therefore, the higher the dew point temperature of the exhaust gas is, the more easily the steam is condensed and thus the higher the efficiency of the boiler is.
  • Reference numerals 33 and 34 not described above denote a proportion control valve and a solenoid valve, respectively. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention provides a combustion apparatus of a gas boiler, which has a structure for improving a TDR of a burner and can prevent oxygen concentration of exhaust gas from being increased in a low output area, so as to increase an efficiency of the gas boiler.
  • a combustion apparatus of a gas boiler including: an air blower for supplying air required for combustion; a proportion control valve for controlling a supply flow rate of gas; a nozzle part connected to the proportion control valve, the nozzle part supplying gas according to opening and closing of auxiliary valves and including a plurality of nozzles connected in parallel with one another; a mixing chamber for mixing the air supplied from the air blower and the gas passed through the nozzle part, and then supplying the mixed air and gas to a burner surface; and a controller for controlling the number of rotations of the air blower according to opening and closing of the proportion control valve and the auxiliary valves, so as to supply only an amount of air as much as that required for combustion.
  • the nozzle part includes a plurality of nozzles having different diameters of a portion through which the gas passes.
  • the mixing chamber includes an air distribution plate disposed therein.
  • the gas passed through the nozzle part is introduced into an inlet of the air blower and is then mixed with air.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph showing a relation between an amount of consumed gas and a gas supply pressure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional combustion apparatus
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing a relation between oxygen concentration and dew point temperature
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a combustion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a combustion apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view schematically showing a combustion apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a structure of a combustion apparatus, which can improve a TDR of a burner and can reduce surplus air, so as to maintain a high efficiency in a low output area.
  • One example of the construction of the combustion apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the combustion apparatus includes an air blower 110 for supplying air required for combustion, a proportion control valve 153 for adjusting the supply flow rate of gas, a nozzle part 140 which is connected to the proportion control valve 153, supplies gas according to opening and closing of the auxiliary valves 151 and 152, and includes a plurality of nozzles 141 and 142 connected in parallel with each other, a mixing chamber 120 for mixing air supplied from the air blower 110 with a gas passed through the nozzle part 140 and then supplying the mixed air and gas to a burner surface 130, and a controller (not shown) that controls the number of revolutions of the air blower 110 according to opening and closing of the proportion control valve 153 and the auxiliary valves 151 and 152 so as to supply only an amount of air as much as that necessary for combustion.
  • the structure of the burner shown in FIG. 4 includes the mixing chamber 120, which corresponds to a combustion structure of a pre-mixed burner.
  • the pre-mixing burner injects air and gas that have been mixed in advance for complete combustion to the burner surface 130, so that the burner can burn the mixed air and gas.
  • the pre- mixing burner can achieve combustion at a lower surplus air ratio than that of the Bunsen burner, and thus can increase dew point temperature. Therefore, the pre-mixing burner is widely used especially in a condensing boiler.
  • the proportion control valve 153 controls a supply flow rate of gas in a proportion control combustion system 153 for combustion with a control of an air amount and a fuel amount based on the heating power of a necessary burner.
  • a main valve 154 is installed on a gas inlet side of the proportion control valve 153.
  • the main valve 154 which corresponds to an on/off valve, supplies gas by open/close operation.
  • the nozzle part 140 includes a first nozzle
  • the first nozzle 141 and the second nozzle 142 may have the same diameter, but it is preferred that the first nozzle 141 and the second nozzle
  • 142 have different diameters, for example, with a ratio of 4:6, so as to increase the TDR.
  • first nozzle 141 and the second nozzle 142 are shown in FIG. 4, three nozzles or four nozzles can be also constructed to further increase the TDR.
  • a first auxiliary valve 151 which corresponds to an on/off valve for opening or closing a gas supply path to the first nozzle 141, is installed on the gas inflow side of the first nozzle 141, and a second auxiliary valve 152 having the same function as the first auxiliary valve 151 is installed on the gas inflow side of the second nozzle 142.
  • the mixing chamber 120 corresponding to a room where air and gas are mixed, is connected to each of the air blower 110 to which air is supplied and the nozzle part 140 to which gas is supplied.
  • an air distribution plate 121 is installed inside of the mixing chamber 120, so as to prevent air and gas from moving upward directly to the burner surface 130, thereby enabling smooth mixing of the air and the gas.
  • FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a combustion apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the only difference between the combustion apparatus of the present embodiment and the combustion apparatus of FIG. 4 lies in the location where air and gas are mixed. That is, a pipe line is constructed such that the gas passed through the nozzle part 140 is introduced into an inlet 111 of the air blower 110 and is then mixed with the air.
  • the controller controls the number of revolutions of the air blower 110 according to opening and closing of the proportion control valve 153 and the auxiliary valves 151 and 142, so as to supply only an amount of air as much as the amount necessary for combustion.
  • the amount of gas controlled by the proportion control valve 153 has a value between a maximum of 60% and a minimum of 20%.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de combustion d'une chaudière à gaz. L'appareil de combustion de la chaudière à gaz comprend une structure qui peut améliorer un rapport de réduction (TDR) d'un brûleur et qui peut augmenter une efficacité d'une chaudière à gaz en empêchant que la concentration en oxygène du gaz d'échappement n'augmente rapidement dans une zone de sortie basse. L'appareil de combustion comprend : une soufflante pour transmettre l'air nécessaire à la combustion ; une vanne de régulation de proportion pour réguler un débit d'alimentation en gaz ; un élément de buse raccordé à la vanne de régulation, l'élément de buse transmettant le gaz selon l'ouverture et la fermeture de vannes auxiliaires, et comprenant une pluralité de buses raccordées en parallèle les unes aux autres ; une chambre de mélange pour mélanger l'air transmis par la soufflante et le gaz passé à travers l'élément de buse, et ensuite transmettre l'air et le gaz mélangés à une surface de brûleur ; et un dispositif de commande pour commander le nombre de rotations de la soufflante selon l'ouverture et la fermeture de la vanne de régulation de proportion et des vannes auxiliaires, afin de transmettre uniquement la quantité d'air nécessaire à la combustion.
EP07746197.8A 2006-12-01 2007-04-26 Appareil de combustion pour une chaudière à gaz Withdrawn EP2084455A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060120649A KR100805630B1 (ko) 2006-12-01 2006-12-01 가스보일러의 연소장치
PCT/KR2007/002038 WO2008066223A1 (fr) 2006-12-01 2007-04-26 Appareil de combustion pour une chaudière à gaz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2084455A1 true EP2084455A1 (fr) 2009-08-05
EP2084455A4 EP2084455A4 (fr) 2014-04-02

Family

ID=39382728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07746197.8A Withdrawn EP2084455A4 (fr) 2006-12-01 2007-04-26 Appareil de combustion pour une chaudière à gaz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100047728A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2084455A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP4792112B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100805630B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101553692B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008066223A1 (fr)

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KR102428535B1 (ko) 2017-12-29 2022-08-03 주식회사 경동나비엔 연관식 보일러
KR102364011B1 (ko) 2017-12-29 2022-02-17 주식회사 경동나비엔 연관식 보일러
KR102708667B1 (ko) * 2019-12-10 2024-09-24 주식회사 경동나비엔 다단 제어 가능한 연소장치 및 그 제어방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4792112B2 (ja) 2011-10-12
KR100805630B1 (ko) 2008-02-20
JP2010511143A (ja) 2010-04-08
EP2084455A4 (fr) 2014-04-02
CN101553692A (zh) 2009-10-07
US20100047728A1 (en) 2010-02-25
WO2008066223A1 (fr) 2008-06-05
CN101553692B (zh) 2011-03-23

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