EP2085520A2 - Verkehrsspiegel mit Beheizung und Alarmsysteme - Google Patents

Verkehrsspiegel mit Beheizung und Alarmsysteme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2085520A2
EP2085520A2 EP09001368A EP09001368A EP2085520A2 EP 2085520 A2 EP2085520 A2 EP 2085520A2 EP 09001368 A EP09001368 A EP 09001368A EP 09001368 A EP09001368 A EP 09001368A EP 2085520 A2 EP2085520 A2 EP 2085520A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heating
alarms
per
road
heating system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09001368A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2085520B1 (de
EP2085520A3 (de
Inventor
Dino Moschini
Fiorenzo Zamuner
Walter Crosato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROSATO, WALTER
MOSCHINI, DINO
VIANELLO, FORTUNATO
ZAMUNER, FIORENZO
Original Assignee
Crosato Walter
Moschini Dino
Vianello Fortunato
Zamuner Fiorenzo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Crosato Walter, Moschini Dino, Vianello Fortunato, Zamuner Fiorenzo filed Critical Crosato Walter
Publication of EP2085520A2 publication Critical patent/EP2085520A2/de
Publication of EP2085520A3 publication Critical patent/EP2085520A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2085520B1 publication Critical patent/EP2085520B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean

Definitions

  • EP 1 475 767 A3 applicant and inventor Lee Kil-Suo with Korean priority 09.05.2003, which is now cited as state of the art relative, other than to the known optic reflection, to the modality of displaying luminous messages/icons.
  • the heating happens by means of the electric energy coming from electric system or from photovoltaic accumulator, which feeds an electric resistance constituted by a wire in adhesion or screen printed on the inside surface of the reflector or constituted by an electricity conductive coating sputtered on the same face.
  • the heating control is obtained through a switch actuated by means of an electronic card interfaced with a thermal sensor and with an hygrometric sensor. The embodiment modes are left to the reader interpretations as not enough described.
  • EP 1 475 767 A3 the inventive step is limited to the system management constituted by a photovoltaic accumulator or an electric system and an electronic card used to supply leds (light emitting diodes) to visualize messages/icons across the road reflector.
  • the heavy troubles that we can find on the existing installations are: wrong or missing indication due to the formation of condensation (dew) or of ice (frost), in spite of the presence of a heating apparatus (the same apparatus becoming insufficient in climate conditions very cold or the same apparatus becoming damaged), or due to the alteration or the drift of the geometric trim and above all: missing of alarms indicating one or more of the above listed possible failures, both towards the road user and towards the body charged for the installation, the management and the maintenance of the apparatus.
  • Main aim of the object of the present application is therefore that to solve the listed technical issues, eliminating all the inconveniences of the cited state of the art and therefore to contrive a device and a method that allows to alarm the drivers about the malfunctioning or possible malfunctioning of the optics of the reflector, either due to the consequences of the thermo-hygrometric conditions or to the failure of the heating system or to the failure of the geometric trim referred to the site conditions.
  • the numbering with one digit is used for the generic known components, the numbering with two digits is used for the inventive components.
  • the innovative principle is constituted by the heating control logic and by the alarm control logic and particularly the alarm logic is useful and sometimes vital to signalize danger / risk situations or failure situations which at the contrary, as it happen nowadays, are not expected by the users even if present.
  • Parameters like temperature and humidity, coming from respective sensors 13 and 14 as (for example) millivolt signals and once elaborated by the microprocessor, are identifying the coordinates of the thermo-hygrometric conditions "A" in the J-X diagram of humid air ( figure 2 ).
  • the heating control is carried out through PWM modulation, known by itself, but using as PID parameters respectively the following: for the proportional term P the value 1/ ⁇ t (or an equivalent value), for the derivative term D the value - ⁇ t/ ⁇ or better -dt/d ⁇ (or an equivalent value), for the integrative term I a value settable by means of a trimmer (the used nomenclature being that of the automatic control principles and of the differential mathematic analysis and ⁇ being the time).
  • P proportional term
  • D the value - ⁇ t/ ⁇ or better -dt/d ⁇
  • An alternative algorithm can be that, by using two sensors respectively measuring the ambient temperature tA and the reflector temperature tR, to control the electric power to the resistance 4 or by means of ON/OFF switching or by means of SCR diodes or power transistors which trimming signal is constituted by 1/(tA - tR) (or an equivalent value) for the proportional P term and by - d(tA-tR)/d ⁇ (or an equivalent value) for the derivative D term.
  • the parameters orientation 15, inclination x 16, inclination y 17, sent to the microprocessor as (for example) millivolt signals are compared with the range of set point values 18 as set during the original and correct installation. Once such comparison reveals one or more parameters out of range, site alarm 11 and remote alarms 12 are activated.
  • the microprocessor managing all the functions described in the present paragraph being as example the PIC16F877P in whose programmable memory the humid air psychrometric diagram J-X ( Figure 2 ) data and heating trimming power algorithms are resident.
  • the site alarm 11 can be flashing indicators, rotating indicators or leds (light emitting diodes), which location has to be visible from the different users.
  • An ideal combination of the sizes and patterns of the device is the following: reflector 4 diameter 500 mm; reflector 4 material chromed plastic as ABS, chromed steel, stainless steel; insulating material expanded polyurethane or expanded polystyrene; equalising material 5 rubber or other material having high thermal capacity or gel contained between membranes and possibly communicating with a volumetric expansion chamber (having in this case the function of augment the thermal capacity).
  • the present invention is suitable of a number of embodiments variants, (in comparison with what disclosed with the figures, which details are evident and eloquent, and disclosed with the description), particularly regarding type and functions of the microprocessor, all variants belonging to the equivalence with the inventive step that is that one to alarm the user and the management body about the state of the reflector, either thermal or mechanic, and that one to minimise the electric energy consumption.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
EP09001368.1A 2008-02-04 2009-02-02 Verkehrsspiegel mit Beheizung und Alarmsysteme Active EP2085520B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000022A ITTV20080022A1 (it) 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Riflettore stradale con riscaldamento e allarmi.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2085520A2 true EP2085520A2 (de) 2009-08-05
EP2085520A3 EP2085520A3 (de) 2012-11-07
EP2085520B1 EP2085520B1 (de) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=40292033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001368.1A Active EP2085520B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-02-02 Verkehrsspiegel mit Beheizung und Alarmsysteme

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2085520B1 (de)
IT (1) ITTV20080022A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015227533A (ja) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-17 積水樹脂株式会社 道路用反射鏡及び道路用反射鏡の製造方法
JP2016056569A (ja) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-21 住友ベークライト株式会社 着雪防止装置
CN107610492A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 长安大学 一种公路隧道进出口路面能见度与结冰积雪安全预警系统

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1475767A2 (de) 2003-05-09 2004-11-10 Kil-Suo Lee Halbdurchlässiger Verkehrsspiegel mit beleuchtetem Verkehrsschild mit lichtemittierenden Dioden
FR2884837A1 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-10-27 Jean Francois Lenoir Panneau miroir pour equiper l'intersection de deux voies de circulation.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0627310A (ja) * 1992-07-08 1994-02-04 Gokou Kk 結露防止カーブミラ
JPH08220252A (ja) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-30 Syst Design K:Kk 結露防止装置
WO1998045743A1 (en) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 Rindo Da Re Anti-breathing mirror
JP3067692B2 (ja) * 1997-05-16 2000-07-17 株式会社テクノニジュウイチ 道路反射鏡
JP3713946B2 (ja) * 1998-03-02 2005-11-09 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス 出車表示装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1475767A2 (de) 2003-05-09 2004-11-10 Kil-Suo Lee Halbdurchlässiger Verkehrsspiegel mit beleuchtetem Verkehrsschild mit lichtemittierenden Dioden
FR2884837A1 (fr) 2005-04-26 2006-10-27 Jean Francois Lenoir Panneau miroir pour equiper l'intersection de deux voies de circulation.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015227533A (ja) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-17 積水樹脂株式会社 道路用反射鏡及び道路用反射鏡の製造方法
JP2016056569A (ja) * 2014-09-09 2016-04-21 住友ベークライト株式会社 着雪防止装置
CN107610492A (zh) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 长安大学 一种公路隧道进出口路面能见度与结冰积雪安全预警系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTV20080022A1 (it) 2009-08-05
EP2085520B1 (de) 2019-12-18
EP2085520A3 (de) 2012-11-07

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