EP2087151A4 - Rolle-zu-rolle-galvanisierung zur herstellung von pv-folien - Google Patents
Rolle-zu-rolle-galvanisierung zur herstellung von pv-folienInfo
- Publication number
- EP2087151A4 EP2087151A4 EP07854221A EP07854221A EP2087151A4 EP 2087151 A4 EP2087151 A4 EP 2087151A4 EP 07854221 A EP07854221 A EP 07854221A EP 07854221 A EP07854221 A EP 07854221A EP 2087151 A4 EP2087151 A4 EP 2087151A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- production
- electrolytic deposition
- photovoltaic film
- coupled rollers
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/126—Active materials comprising only Group I-III-VI chalcopyrite materials, e.g. CuInSe2, CuGaSe2 or CuInGaSe2 [CIGS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
- C25D7/0635—In radial cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
- H10F77/1698—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the metallic or insulating substrates being flexible
- H10F77/1699—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates the metallic or insulating substrates being flexible the films including Group I-III-VI materials, e.g. CIS or CIGS on metal foils or polymer foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US86216406P | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | |
| PCT/US2007/081912 WO2008049103A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2087151A2 EP2087151A2 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
| EP2087151A4 true EP2087151A4 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=39314859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07854221A Withdrawn EP2087151A4 (de) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Rolle-zu-rolle-galvanisierung zur herstellung von pv-folien |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080093221A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2087151A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010507909A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20090098962A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101583741B (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200832732A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008049103A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2381015B1 (de) | 2005-08-12 | 2019-01-16 | Modumetal, Inc. | Kompositionell modulierte Verbundmaterialien |
| US7713773B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-05-11 | Solopower, Inc. | Contact layers for thin film solar cells employing group IBIIIAVIA compound absorbers |
| US20070227633A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Basol Bulent M | Composition control for roll-to-roll processed photovoltaic films |
| US7736913B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2010-06-15 | Solopower, Inc. | Composition control for photovoltaic thin film manufacturing |
| US8648253B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-02-11 | Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | Machine and process for continuous, sequential, deposition of semiconductor solar absorbers having variable semiconductor composition deposited in multiple sublayers |
| US8465589B1 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2013-06-18 | Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | Machine and process for sequential multi-sublayer deposition of copper indium gallium diselenide compound semiconductors |
| US7968353B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-06-28 | Global Solar Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for manufacturing thin-film solar cells |
| US20090266399A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Basol Bulent M | Metallic foil substrate and packaging technique for thin film solar cells and modules |
| US8207012B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-06-26 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving low resistance contact to a metal based thin film solar cell |
| US20090266398A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Burak Metin | Method and Apparatus to Form Back Contacts to Flexible CIGS Solar Cells |
| US20130230933A1 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2013-09-05 | Soltrium Technology, Ltd. Shenzhen | Methods for fabricating thin film solar cells |
| US8318240B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-11-27 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus to remove a segment of a thin film solar cell structure for efficiency improvement |
| US7979969B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2011-07-19 | Solopower, Inc. | Method of detecting and passivating a defect in a solar cell |
| US8318239B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-11-27 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting and passivating defects in thin film solar cells |
| US20100200408A1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-12 | United Solar Ovonic Llc | Method and apparatus for the solution deposition of high quality oxide material |
| US8418418B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2013-04-16 | 3Form, Inc. | Architectural panels with organic photovoltaic interlayers and methods of forming the same |
| EP3009532A1 (de) | 2009-06-08 | 2016-04-20 | Modumetal, Inc. | Elektroplattierte nanolaminierte beschichtungen und verkleidungen für korrosionsschutz |
| FR2951022B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-07-27 | Nexcis | Fabrication de couches minces a proprietes photovoltaiques, a base d'un alliage de type i-iii-vi2, par electro-depots successifs et post-traitement thermique. |
| WO2011082179A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | Global Solar Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and methods of mixing and depositing thin film photovoltaic compositions |
| WO2011142804A1 (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-17 | The University Of Toledo | Flexible photovoltaic cells and modules having an improved adhesion characteristic |
| EP2577736A2 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2013-04-10 | The University of Toledo | Photovoltaikstrukturen mit einer lichtstreuenden zwischenschicht und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US8304272B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Germanium photodetector |
| CN101974772B (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 氮化镓基垂直结构发光二极管转移衬底的二次电镀方法 |
| US8545689B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gallium electrodeposition processes and chemistries |
| US20120055612A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrodeposition methods of gallium and gallium alloy films and related photovoltaic structures |
| US8426725B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2013-04-23 | Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid photovoltaic device having multiple, stacked, heterogeneous, semiconductor junctions |
| KR101154774B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-06-18 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101257819B1 (ko) | 2011-06-20 | 2013-05-06 | 성안기계 (주) | 롤투롤 CdS 증착 방법 및 시스템 |
| KR101885821B1 (ko) | 2011-06-21 | 2018-09-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US9112095B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-08-18 | Intermolecular, Inc. | CIGS absorber formed by co-sputtered indium |
| CA2905536C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-03-07 | Modumetal, Inc. | Electrodeposited compositions and nanolaminated alloys for articles prepared by additive manufacturing processes |
| US10472727B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-11-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| HK1220741A1 (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | 纳米层压涂层 |
| EP2971265A4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-14 | Modumetal Inc | Nickel-chrom-nanolaminatbeschichtung mit hoher härte |
| CA2905575C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-07-12 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| WO2016044720A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-24 | Modumetal, Inc. | A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings |
| BR112017005534A2 (pt) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | Modumetal Inc | métodos de preparação de artigos por processos de eletrodeposição e fabricação aditiva |
| CN105170576B (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-11-14 | 柏弥兰金属化研究股份有限公司 | 卷对卷聚酰亚胺膜的清洗方法及其系统 |
| EP3510185A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-07-17 | Modumetal, Inc. | Verfahren zur bereitstellung von laminierten beschichtungen auf werkstücken und daraus hergestellte artikel |
| EP3509812B1 (de) | 2016-09-09 | 2025-04-09 | Modumetal, Inc. | Herstellung von gussformen durch abscheidung von materialschichten auf ein werkstück, gussformen und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte artikel |
| CN109963966B (zh) | 2016-09-14 | 2022-10-11 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 用于可靠、高通量、复杂电场生成的系统以及由其生产涂层的方法 |
| CN110114210B (zh) | 2016-11-02 | 2022-03-04 | 莫杜美拓有限公司 | 拓扑优化的高界面填充结构 |
| KR20180078674A (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | (주) 다쓰테크 | 다층 금속박막 형성을 위한 다층 금속박막 형성 장치 및 방법 |
| US11293272B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2022-04-05 | Modumetal, Inc. | Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| US11286575B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2022-03-29 | Modumetal, Inc. | Tubular articles with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same |
| KR102492733B1 (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2023-01-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 구리 플라즈마 식각 방법 및 디스플레이 패널 제조 방법 |
| WO2019210264A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Modumetal, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4318938A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-03-09 | The University Of Delaware | Method for the continuous manufacture of thin film solar cells |
| WO2001057932A1 (de) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | Cis Solartechnik Gmbh | Flexibles metallisches substrat für cis-solarzellen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US20020011419A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-01-31 | Kozo Arao | Electrodeposition tank, electrodeposition apparatus, and electrodeposition method |
| US20050202589A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Basol Bulent M. | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabrication |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2377550A (en) * | 1940-12-02 | 1945-06-05 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Apparatus for electrogalvanizing |
| US2895888A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1959-07-21 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Electrolytic plating apparatus and process |
| US4282073A (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-08-04 | Thomas Steel Strip Corporation | Electro-co-deposition of corrosion resistant nickel/zinc alloys onto steel substrates |
| US4581108A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-04-08 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process of forming a compound semiconductive material |
| WO1986003229A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-06-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Methode de fabrication de materiaux en acier inoxydable colores et dispositif de fabrication continue de ces materiaux |
| US4798660A (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1989-01-17 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Method for forming Cu In Se2 films |
| US5804466A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-09-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for production of zinc oxide thin film, and process for production of semiconductor device substrate and process for production of photoelectric conversion device using the same film |
| JPH09321326A (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Yazaki Corp | Cis薄膜太陽電池の製造方法、及び銅−インジウム−セレン三元合金の形成方法 |
| JP3249408B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2002-01-21 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池の薄膜光吸収層の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US6188044B1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-02-13 | Cvc Products, Inc. | High-performance energy transfer system and method for thermal processing applications |
| JP2002083917A (ja) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-03-22 | Noge Denki Kogyo:Kk | 表面に突起を有するリードフレーム、リードフレームの製造方法、半導体装置、および、半導体装置の製造方法 |
| EP1182709A1 (de) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-27 | IPU, Instituttet For Produktudvikling | Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Metallkontakten auf einer Solarzelle mit vergrabenem Gitter und so hergestellte Solarzelle |
| JP2002212779A (ja) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 表面処理方法およびそれを用いた薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法と薄膜磁気ヘッド |
| JP2003183877A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-07-03 | Nagoya Plating Co Ltd | 部分めっき方法 |
| US7736940B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2010-06-15 | Solopower, Inc. | Technique and apparatus for depositing layers of semiconductors for solar cell and module fabrication |
| US20070111367A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-17 | Basol Bulent M | Method and apparatus for converting precursor layers into photovoltaic absorbers |
| US20070093006A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Basol Bulent M | Technique For Preparing Precursor Films And Compound Layers For Thin Film Solar Cell Fabrication And Apparatus Corresponding Thereto |
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 EP EP07854221A patent/EP2087151A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-19 WO PCT/US2007/081912 patent/WO2008049103A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-19 TW TW096139256A patent/TW200832732A/zh unknown
- 2007-10-19 JP JP2009533561A patent/JP2010507909A/ja active Pending
- 2007-10-19 KR KR1020097010132A patent/KR20090098962A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-19 CN CN200780044723XA patent/CN101583741B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-19 US US11/875,784 patent/US20080093221A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4318938A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-03-09 | The University Of Delaware | Method for the continuous manufacture of thin film solar cells |
| US20020011419A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2002-01-31 | Kozo Arao | Electrodeposition tank, electrodeposition apparatus, and electrodeposition method |
| WO2001057932A1 (de) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | Cis Solartechnik Gmbh | Flexibles metallisches substrat für cis-solarzellen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US20050202589A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Basol Bulent M. | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabrication |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| KAMPMANN ET AL: "ELECTRODEPOSITION OF CIGS ON METAL SUBSTRATES", MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS; [MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS], MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY, PITTSBURG, PA; US, vol. 763, 1 January 2003 (2003-01-01), pages 323 - 328, XP009081441, ISBN: 978-1-55899-828-5 * |
| ZHANG L ET AL: "Formation of CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 films by electrodeposition and vacuum annealing treatment", SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 80, no. 4, 1 December 2003 (2003-12-01), pages 483 - 490, XP004470057, ISSN: 0927-0248, DOI: 10.1016/J.SOLMAT.2003.06.014 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200832732A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| EP2087151A2 (de) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN101583741A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
| WO2008049103A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| KR20090098962A (ko) | 2009-09-18 |
| JP2010507909A (ja) | 2010-03-11 |
| CN101583741B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| US20080093221A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| WO2008049103A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
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