EP2090696B1 - Sol doté d'un papier de surcouche résistant à l'abrasion - Google Patents
Sol doté d'un papier de surcouche résistant à l'abrasion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2090696B1 EP2090696B1 EP20090001210 EP09001210A EP2090696B1 EP 2090696 B1 EP2090696 B1 EP 2090696B1 EP 20090001210 EP20090001210 EP 20090001210 EP 09001210 A EP09001210 A EP 09001210A EP 2090696 B1 EP2090696 B1 EP 2090696B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- floor panel
- corundum particles
- panel according
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
- D21H27/26—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses characterised by the overlay sheet or the top layers of the structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
- B44C5/0476—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper with abrasion resistant properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
- Y10T428/277—Cellulosic substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
Definitions
- the invention relates to a floor panel, in particular for a laminate floor, with a decorative layer and an overlay paper having a pulp layer.
- Floor panels of the type mentioned are in particular components of decorative laminates and are used for example in the EP 0 875 399 A2 disclosed.
- This known floor panel is characterized in particular by a high homogeneity of the spatial distribution of the resin particles and their particular concentration in the so-called Verschleif Anlagen, ie in a the decorative sheet outwardly final a thermosetting resin-containing layer from.
- properties such as abrasion resistance and wear resistance are of no relevance.
- An optimal representation of the decoration is only obtained if the overlay films used for production ensure a high transparency.
- the floor panel closes with a with melamine and / or hard resins impregnated backing paper, which is pressed onto the back of the wood-based panel and its function is to prevent warping and bowls of the finished floor panels by a symmetrical construction of the floor.
- the position of the corundum particles in the overlay is thus determined by the fact that on the one hand they have to protect the decorative print layer against abrasion, but on the other hand they should also have the greatest possible distance from the actual surface of the finished laminate floor to protect the sensitive press plates.
- the necessary protection of the press plates is ensured by the grain size and the grain shape of the fine corundum used.
- a platelet-shaped corundum which preferably aligns parallel to the surface by the application method and the pressing, the risk of pressure plate damage is also reduced because the sharp edges of the narrow corundum plates are not oriented to the sheet.
- the pulp layer of the overlay paper is provided with a top coat of resin containing the fine corundum particles.
- the responsible for the abrasion resistance of relatively coarse corundum particles, which are mounted on the decorative side facing the overlay film, have grain sizes of 30 ⁇ m to 125 microns in the prior art.
- the fine corundum particles responsible for the abrasion resistance which are located on the upper side in a layer near the surface, have a particle size of 0.5-50 ⁇ m, more preferably between 2 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m.
- a practicable variant of the invention therefore provides that the application weight of the top coat is between 1 g / m 2 and 50 g / m 2 .
- the coat weight of the top coat resin may also be between 5 g / m 2 and 30 g / m 2 .
- FIG. 1 shown floor panel, which is in the form of a Laminatfußêtpaneels is provided with the reference numeral 100.
- the floor panel closes with a backing paper impregnated with melamine and / or hard resins, which on the back the wood-based panel is pressed and its function is to prevent warping and bowls of the finished floor panels by a symmetrical construction of the floor.
- the pulp layer 10 is composed of pulp fibers 11 and is impregnated with the resin in the form of a special melamine resin or a mixture of melamine resin and another resin impregnated by a top coat 12 made of resin.
- a top coat 12 made of resin.
- fine corundum particles 13 are evenly distributed before, the mean grain size of these finely divided particles 13 is in the range of 2 microns and 30 microns.
- the mass fraction of finely divided fine corundum particles 13 in the top coat 12 is, based on a dry topcoat, between 3% and 33%.
- the application weight of the top coat 12 amounts to 5 g / m 2 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the underside of the pulp layer 10 is provided with a further resin coating 14.
- the present invention is not limited in its embodiment to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. Rather, a number of variants are conceivable, which make use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of execution.
- the top coat may consist of different resins. Depending on the desired abrasion resistance and transparency, different fine corundum particles and particle sizes can also be used. In addition, different methods be considered for the application of the top coat resin 12 and the resin coating 14 in the context of the invention.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Lambris de parquet (100), notamment pour un parquet laminé, avec une couche décorative (17) et un papier overlay, qui comporte une couche de cellulose (10), caractérisé en ce que des particules grossières de corindon (15) se trouvent sur la face inférieure de la couche de cellulose (10), c'est-à-dire sur la face de la couche de cellulose (10) qui dirigée vers la couche décorative (17) et que des particules fines de corindon (13) se trouvent sur la face supérieure de la couche de cellulose (10), c'est à dire sur la face de la couche de cellulose (10) qui est opposée à la couche décorative (17).
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche de cellulose (10) du papier overlay est munie d'une couche de finition (12) en résine qui contient les particules fines de corindon (13).
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les grosseurs de grains des particules fines de corindon (13) se situent entre 0,5 µm et 50 µm.
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les grosseurs de grains des particules fines de corindon (13) se situent entre 2 µm et 30 µm.
- Lambris de parquet selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le pourcentage en masse des particules fines de corindon (13) dans la couche de finition (12) se situe entre 0,5 % et 50 %.
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le pourcentage en masse des particules fines de corindon (13) dans la couche de finition (12) se situe entre 3 % et 30 %.
- Lambris de parquet selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les particules fines de corindon (13) se trouvent en répartition fine dans la couche de finition (12).
- Lambris de parquet selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poids d'application de la couche de finition (12) se situe entre 1 g/m2 et 50 g/m2.
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le poids d'application de la couche de finition (12) se situe entre 5 g/m2 et 30 g/m2.
- Lambris de parquet selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que côté envers de la couche de cellulose (10) est appliquée une couche de résine (14) munie de particules de corindon (15).
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la grosseur de grains des particules de corindon (15) se situe entre 10 µm et 200 µm.
- Lambris de parquet selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la grosseur de grains des particules de corindon (15) se situe entre 30 µm et 150 µm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008001938U DE202008001938U1 (de) | 2008-02-12 | 2008-02-12 | Fußboden mit einem scheuerfesten Overlaypapier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2090696A1 EP2090696A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 |
| EP2090696B1 true EP2090696B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=39478048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090001210 Revoked EP2090696B1 (fr) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-01-29 | Sol doté d'un papier de surcouche résistant à l'abrasion |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090214855A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2090696B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE472013T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2653828A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE202008001938U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012109660A1 (de) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-10 | Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh | Transparente Oberflächenschutzschicht |
| MA60164A1 (fr) * | 2023-05-02 | 2024-12-31 | Benachir Asmaa | Materiau de revetement des surfaces en mosaic ornementale a base de papier et son procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3798111A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1974-03-19 | Mead Corp | Multiple layer decorated paper,laminates prepared therefrom and process |
| US4971855A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1990-11-20 | Nevamar Corporation | Wear-resistant glossy laminates |
| US5288540A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1994-02-22 | Formica Technology Delaware | Damage resistant decorative laminate having excellent appearance and cleanability and methods of producing same |
| AT405265B (de) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-06-25 | Kaindl M | Dekorlaminat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| CN100473544C (zh) * | 2001-02-20 | 2009-04-01 | 克隆纳斯板技术有限公司 | 装饰纸和浸渍装饰纸的方法 |
| DE10200793B4 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2005-02-24 | Bausch Gmbh | Fußbodenbelagselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| SE526467C2 (sv) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-09-20 | Pergo Europ Ab | Förfarande för framställning av dekorativa ytelement med en ytstruktur |
| DE102004043355B4 (de) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-09-21 | Kronotec Ag | Imprägnat |
| DE102007028603B4 (de) * | 2007-06-19 | 2011-04-14 | Dakor Melamin Imprägnierungen Gmbh | Laminat mit einer abriebfesten Dekorfolie und dessen Herstellungsverfahren, insbesondere mit einem Overlay mit besonderem optischen Effekt |
-
2008
- 2008-02-12 DE DE202008001938U patent/DE202008001938U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-01-29 AT AT09001210T patent/ATE472013T1/de active
- 2009-01-29 EP EP20090001210 patent/EP2090696B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2009-01-29 DE DE200950000033 patent/DE502009000033D1/de active Active
- 2009-02-11 US US12/369,082 patent/US20090214855A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-12 CA CA 2653828 patent/CA2653828A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2653828A1 (fr) | 2009-08-12 |
| US20090214855A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| DE502009000033D1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
| EP2090696A1 (fr) | 2009-08-19 |
| DE202008001938U1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
| ATE472013T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
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