EP2096241A2 - Verrouillage supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique - Google Patents

Verrouillage supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2096241A2
EP2096241A2 EP08022154A EP08022154A EP2096241A2 EP 2096241 A2 EP2096241 A2 EP 2096241A2 EP 08022154 A EP08022154 A EP 08022154A EP 08022154 A EP08022154 A EP 08022154A EP 2096241 A2 EP2096241 A2 EP 2096241A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
locking unit
unit according
chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08022154A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2096241B1 (fr
EP2096241A3 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Asbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL08022154T priority Critical patent/PL2096241T3/pl
Publication of EP2096241A2 publication Critical patent/EP2096241A2/fr
Publication of EP2096241A3 publication Critical patent/EP2096241A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2096241B1 publication Critical patent/EP2096241B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/1841Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets

Definitions

  • Such automatically locking locking units for example additional locks, are known in practice.
  • a spring-loaded auxiliary latch can be provided, which is pressed to a certain extent in the lock housing in the closed position reaching door and releases the spring-loaded locking element in the course of this actuation stroke, so that the locking element then automatically in the locking position is transferred.
  • a comparable arrangement is from the US 5,377,513 known.
  • a permanent magnet is arranged, which opposite to a permanent magnet Polung works in the lock housing, this permanent magnet is disposed on a spring-loaded pivot lever which releases a pawl, so that when the door is closed, a lock can be made.
  • This construction is also relatively expensive.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking unit of the type described above, in particular an additional lock for a espagnolette lock, which ensures a reliable and reliable self-locking in reaching the closed position door leaf in a structurally simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the invention teaches in a generic locking unit for a locking system, especially for a drive rod lock with multiple locking that the lock chain is held by a blocking element in the unlocked position and that in or on one of the locking unit associated door frame side closing bar a release magnet is arranged, which works for automatic locking on the locking element, that this releases the lock chain, so that the locking element is automatically transferred to the locking position.
  • the blocking element is preferably a linearly displaceable locking pin, which is moved in an attracting sense in the direction of the release magnet for unlocking the lock chain.
  • the release magnet is designed as a permanent magnet, while the blocking element itself is not permanent magnetic, but is magnetizable.
  • the blocking element is made of a metallic ferromagnetic material, so that it is attracted by the release magnet.
  • the lock chain is guided in a conventional manner in the lock housing parallel to the lock plate and usually vertically displaceable and, for example, as a plate-shaped component, for example as a flat sheet formed.
  • the invention is initially based on the recognition that a self-locking door lock can be realized in a simple manner, if a trigger magnet is arranged on the frame side and consequently in the region of a closing bar, which operates on a blocking element, which in turn blocks either the independently movable lock chain or this releases. It is expedient if the magnetically actuable locking pin works directly on the lock chain displaceably arranged in the lock housing, since the lock chain is in any case responsible, for example via connected drive rods, for locking and unlocking the locking element.
  • the lock chain is moved by means of the drive rod connected thereto in the course of the operation, for example, the central lock along the Schlossstulpes and the displacement of the lock chain includes the locking element for unlocking.
  • the lock chain from gravity and / or a locking spring from the unlocked position in the locked position can be transferred is and thus also gravity and / or spring-loaded, the locking element from the unlocked position can be converted into the locking position.
  • This gravity and / or spring-loaded transfer of lock chain and locking element from the unlocked position in the locked position is prevented (initially) on the locking pin, which - if it is not operated by the magnet - holds the lock chain in the unlocked position by the locking pin against, for example a locking edge or a locking projection of the lock chain is applied or engages under this. It can also be provided a locking recess in the lock chain, in which engages the locking pin. If the locking pin is then actuated by the triggering magnet and consequently moved in the direction of the triggering magnet, so does the locking pin this edge or this projection and thus the lock chain free, so that it (automatically) is transferred from the unlocked position into the locking position and thus excludes the bolt.
  • An elaborate lever mechanism for the self-release can be dispensed with, if - as in a preferred embodiment of the invention - the locking pin cooperates directly with the lock chain.
  • the lock chain is coupled via at least one intermediate lever with the locking element.
  • This intermediate lever is preferably designed with multiple arms. It can be designed as pivotable on, for example, the lock housing hinged pivot lever.
  • the intermediate lever is designed as an L-shaped lever, for example, which has at least one first arm associated with the lock chain and a second arm associated with the locking element.
  • This intermediate lever is preferably acted upon by the locking spring, which is formed for example as a leg spring.
  • the interaction of locking element, lock chain, intermediate lever and locking element is of particular importance.
  • the spring force of the locking spring which acts for example on the lock chain or on the intermediate lever, but preferably directly on the locking element.
  • the locking pin itself is preferably also spring-loaded and is pressed by means of this spring in its basic position, namely in the unlocking position, in which it blocks the lock chain in the unlocked position. In the course of the release by the permanent magnet of the locking pin is thus moved against the force of the locking spring.
  • the construction according to the invention is suitable in a particularly advantageous manner for the self-locking of an additional locking of an espagnolette lock.
  • the locking element is designed in this case as a bolt, as a trap, as a latch bolt or as a pivot bolt.
  • the reaching in the course of closing the door in the locking position latch bolt or the locking element can therefore not - as for example a conventional latch latch - manually push back, but this must first be done unlocking the central lock.
  • the locking element namely the displaceable latch
  • the locking element is designed as a latch bolt acted upon by a spring, for example the closing spring, which has a beveled actuating edge assigned to the closing strip.
  • a spring for example the closing spring
  • the self-release is not realized by means of an auxiliary trap, but magnetically, it may be useful if the latch bolt - like a known auxiliary trap - protrudes in the unlocked position by a predetermined amount from the lock housing, so that the latch bolt in Course of the closing of the door leaf is pressed in contact with the closing strip by a predetermined amount in the lock housing.
  • the lock chain Due to the positive coupling between the latch bolt and the lock chain, for example by interposing the intermediate lever, the lock chain is raised slightly during this pushing back, so that the contact between the blocking edge of the lock chain and the locking pin is released.
  • This facilitates now - since frictional forces between locking pin and lock chain are repealed - the operation of the locking pin on the permanent magnet.
  • the pushing back of the projecting latch bolt is not used in the present case - as in the prior art - the actual self-locking, but it is merely an auxiliary movement to facilitate the release of the locking pin on the permanent magnet. This in turn means that you can work with relatively low magnetic forces, or that at higher magnetic forces and large gaps between the closing strip and door can be bridged.
  • the subject of the invention is also an espagnolette lock with at least one central lock and at least one additional lock, wherein in particular such an additional lock can be designed as a locking unit of the type described.
  • an additional lock can be designed as a locking unit of the type described.
  • the subject of the invention is a locking unit, which consists on the one hand of such a locking unit (or a drive rod lock with multiple locking units) and on the other hand one of the locking unit associated closing bar, wherein in or on this closing bar of the tripping magnet is arranged.
  • Fig. 1 shows an attachable to a door espagnolette lock, which as a locking units 1, 2 on the one hand a central lock 1 and on the other hand, upper and lower additional latches 2, which are fastened to the back of a (common) lock plate 5.
  • the central lock 1 is unlocked and, on the other hand, via the merely indicated drive rods 6, also the additional locks 2.
  • the central lock 1 may comprise a lock latch, a central latch, a lock nut and a lock cylinder in a manner known per se. Details are not shown.
  • the actuatable via the espagnolettes 6 additional latches 2 each have a lock housing 22, a displaceable in the lock housing lock chain 4 and also each (at least) a locking element 3, which is formed in the embodiment as a latch bolt 3.
  • the associated drive rod 6 operates on the attached lock chain 4 of the additional lock 2, which is guided along the Schlossstulpes 5 and consequently displaceable in the vertical direction in the lock housing 22 of the additional lock 2.
  • the lock chain 4 By means of the lock chain 4, the latch bolt 3 is transferred from an excluded locking position into an enclosed unlocking position and vice versa.
  • the unlocking is usually carried out by actuation of the central lock 2 and consequently via the drive rod 6, which transfers the lock chain 4 from the locking position to the unlocked position.
  • the locking occurs in the espagnolette lock according to the invention or the additional lock 2 according to the invention automatically or automatically, as soon as the door or the door reaches the closed position.
  • the lock chain 4 is held by a locking element 9 initially in the unlocked position and that in or on one of the locking unit 2 associated door frame side closing strip 7, a release magnet 10 is arranged.
  • This closing strip-side release magnet 10 operates for automatic locking or for an automatic release of the locking element 3 on the locking element 9, which then releases the lock chain 4, so that the locking element 3 is automatically transferred to the locking position.
  • the blocking element 9 is formed in the embodiment as a linearly displaceable locking pin 9, which is moved to unlock the lock chain 4 in an attractive sense in the direction of the release magnet 10 added.
  • the release magnet 10 is designed as a permanent magnet.
  • the associated blocking element 9 itself is not permanently magnetic, but can be magnetized and consequently made of a ferromagnetic material, so that it is attracted by the triggering magnet. It is basically possible to work with a permanent magnetic locking pin to increase the triggering forces. However, the formation of non-permanent magnetic material has the advantage that no unwanted magnetization of the environment of the locking pin takes place. The invention has recognized that it is also possible to work without a permanent-magnetic locking pin, in particular if, as explained below, the triggering is mechanically simplified or relieved.
  • the lock chain 4 itself is on the one hand by gravity and on the other hand (indirectly) via a locking spring 13 from the unlocking position into the locking position transferred as soon as the trigger magnet 10th shifts the locking pin 9 and this releases the lock chain 4.
  • the coupling between lock chain 4 and locking element 3 via an intermediate lever 12 which is designed as pivotable about the axis 15 hinged to the lock housing 22 pivoting lever.
  • this intermediate lever 12 or pivot lever is designed as an L-shaped lever. This has a first arm 12 a, which is associated with the lock chain 4 and a second arm 12 b, which is associated with the latch bolt 3.
  • this intermediate lever 12 (indirectly) acted upon by the locking spring 13, wherein this locking spring is formed in the embodiment as a leg spring.
  • the upper auxiliary lock 2 is in Fig. 2 shown.
  • the lower auxiliary lock 1 is formed substantially identical, wherein the drive rod is not connected to the underside, but the upper side of the lock chain.
  • Fig. 3 shows the lock or the additional lock 2 in a first unlocked operating position, which is realized, for example, when the door or the door is open.
  • the trigger magnet 10 of the closing strip 7 of the frame is far away, so that it does not affect the locking pin 9.
  • This locking pin 9 is on the force of the locking spring 21 in the in Fig. 3 shown basic position pressed.
  • the locking pin 9 engages with its lock-side end a locking projection or a locking edge 11 of the lock chain 4.
  • the locking edge 11 may be formed by a locking projection or a locking recess of the lock chain become.
  • the intermediate lever 12 is pivotally hinged on the lock housing 22, but it has on its first arm 12a a recess, for example, a slot 16, in which an actuating pin 17 of the lock chain engages, so that the locked lock chain 4 at the same time the intermediate lever or pivot lever 12 blocks, which presses on its second arm 12b against the actuating cam 3b of the latch extension 3a.
  • the magnet 10 triggers the automatic locking.
  • latch bevel 14 the latch bolt 3 is pushed back slightly into the lock housing 22 on contact with the striker bar 7 due to its bevelled actuating surface (latch bevel 14).
  • latch bevel 14 about the forced coupling between latch bolt 3, intermediate lever 12 and lock chain 4 this leads to the lock chain 4 is raised slightly (see. Fig. 4 ).
  • the contact between the locking pin 9 and the locking edge 11 is released.
  • the embodiment shown in the figures with the projecting in the unlocking latch bolt 3 represents a preferred embodiment of the invention, since by the temporary lifting of the lock chain 4, the contact between locking edge 11 and locking pin 9 is released, so that friction forces are avoided and thus the permanent magnet Locking pin 9 can tighten easily. In this respect, it is possible to work with relatively low magnetic forces in this embodiment.
  • the release according to the invention functions even with a relatively large gap between the lock or lock forend and the closure strip. Usually, gap widths of 2 mm to a maximum of 5 mm are provided. Due to manufacturing tolerances or subsequent changes, it often happens in practice to gap widths of up to 8 mm.
  • the invention works flawlessly, especially when the functionality of the trigger magnet is improved by the previous release between locking pin and lock chain.
  • Fig. 6 shows, moreover, a functional position in which the latch bolt 3 (and incidentally, all other bars, not shown, or the like) withdrawn via the pusher, not shown, or a lock cylinder on the central lock and thus the lock or the additional lock is opened. A subsequent locking is then again automatically, as described above.
  • FIG. 7 a plan view of a closing strip 7, which can be used in connection with the locking unit according to the invention.
  • the release magnet 10 is indicated. It can be seen that this closing strip 7 contains a mounting position for a release magnet above and below the latch receptacle 23. This has the consequence that this closure strip model can be used for both the upper and the lower additional locking and also for doors with different opening sense, without the need for different embodiments must be made.
  • the latch bolt 3 is guided in a bolt guide or bolt guide sleeve 18, which is preferably made of plastic.
  • a bolt guide or bolt guide sleeve 18, Connected to this bolt guide sleeve 18, for example, formed, is a support projection 19, on which the locking pin 9 rests, so that tilting of the locking pin 9 avoided and proper guidance of the locking pin 9 is ensured.
  • the locking pin 9 is mounted with its spring 21 in a guide sleeve 20 and the end of the locking pin is based on the projection 19 from.
  • the travel of the pen is about 1 mm to 5 mm, for example 2 mm to 3 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP08022154.2A 2008-02-28 2008-12-19 Verrou supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique Active EP2096241B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08022154T PL2096241T3 (pl) 2008-02-28 2008-12-19 Samoryglujące się ryglowanie dodatkowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810011551 DE102008011551B4 (de) 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Selbstverriegelnde Zusatzverriegelung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2096241A2 true EP2096241A2 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2096241A3 EP2096241A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
EP2096241B1 EP2096241B1 (fr) 2016-11-23

Family

ID=40845868

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08022154.2A Active EP2096241B1 (fr) 2008-02-28 2008-12-19 Verrou supplémentaire à verrouillage automatique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2096241B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008011551B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL2096241T3 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2314810A3 (fr) * 2009-10-26 2013-12-11 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage pour une tige de crémone
EP2808468A2 (fr) 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de verrouillage pour un système de fermeture
DE202014009713U1 (de) 2014-12-10 2015-01-30 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Magnetanordnung
EP3101205A1 (fr) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 ASSA ABLOY Nederland B.V. Ensemble de verrouillage pour verrouiller une porte par rapport à un cadre de porte
EP2634330A3 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2017-07-05 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure automatique
DE102016120657A1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Fallenriegels und Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Türflügels
EP3914792B1 (fr) 2019-03-26 2022-06-29 Alban Giacomo S.p.A. Système automatique pour fermer des fenêtres ou des portes

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010015979U1 (de) 2010-11-19 2011-04-14 Michael Riesel Service Gmbh Verriegelungsanordnung
DE202011103779U1 (de) * 2011-07-06 2012-10-15 Maco Technologie Gmbh Schloss
DE202011103840U1 (de) 2011-07-29 2011-11-30 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließanlage mit Mehrfachverriegelung für eine Tür
DE102016207937C5 (de) 2016-05-09 2023-12-07 Geze Gmbh Schloss mit mehreren Verriegelungselementen
DE102017105125A1 (de) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungseinheit für eine Schließanlage einer Tür
DE102022125345A1 (de) 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. Schließteil, Türschloss und Schließeinrichtung
DE102023122178A1 (de) 2023-08-18 2025-02-20 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. Automatisch verriegelndes Treibstangenschloss
DE102023125116B3 (de) 2023-09-18 2024-12-19 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. Schloss, Schließanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Schlosses oder einer Schließanlage
DE102024104539A1 (de) 2024-02-19 2025-08-21 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG. Schließanlage für eine Pivottür sowie eine Pivottür und ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Schließanlage und/oder einer Pivottür

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DE3801441C2 (fr) 1987-03-18 1992-12-03 Bks Gmbh, 5620 Velbert, De
US5377513A (en) 1992-11-27 1995-01-03 Miwa Lock Kabushiki Kaisha Locking device

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FR2713267A1 (fr) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-09 Rongeat Jean Pierre Serrure à enclenchement automatique du pène demi tour, sans contact initial avec le bâti ou la gâche.
GB2286627B (en) * 1993-12-28 1997-04-16 Total Prod Sales Ltd Door latch lock
DE29803161U1 (de) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-05 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen Verriegelungseinrichtung
AT407549B (de) * 1999-02-24 2001-04-25 Kaba Gege Gmbh Schloss mit drückerbetätigbarer und verriegelbarer hauptfalle
DE10209573B4 (de) * 2002-02-27 2011-03-10 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Treibstangenverschluss für eine Schiebetür
FI114497B (fi) * 2003-05-14 2004-10-29 Abloy Oy Järjestely vinoteljen takalukituksen ohjaamiseksi ovenlukossa
NL1032339C2 (nl) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-19 Lips Nederland B V Slot met meerstandenschoot.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3801441C2 (fr) 1987-03-18 1992-12-03 Bks Gmbh, 5620 Velbert, De
US5377513A (en) 1992-11-27 1995-01-03 Miwa Lock Kabushiki Kaisha Locking device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2314810A3 (fr) * 2009-10-26 2013-12-11 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de blocage pour une tige de crémone
EP2634330A3 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2017-07-05 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Serrure automatique
EP2808468A2 (fr) 2013-05-28 2014-12-03 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de verrouillage pour un système de fermeture
DE102013105487A1 (de) 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg Verriegelungseinheit für eine Schließanlage
DE202014009713U1 (de) 2014-12-10 2015-01-30 Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg Magnetanordnung
EP3032005A1 (fr) 2014-12-10 2016-06-15 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Ensemble d'aimant
EP3101205A1 (fr) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-07 ASSA ABLOY Nederland B.V. Ensemble de verrouillage pour verrouiller une porte par rapport à un cadre de porte
NL2014901A (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-12 Assa Abloy Nederland B V Lock assembly for locking a door with respect to a door frame.
DE102016120657A1 (de) * 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Fallenriegels und Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Türflügels
DE102016120657B4 (de) 2016-10-28 2023-12-14 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme eines Fallenriegels und Verriegelungsvorrichtung zur Verriegelung eines Türflügels
EP3914792B1 (fr) 2019-03-26 2022-06-29 Alban Giacomo S.p.A. Système automatique pour fermer des fenêtres ou des portes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008011551B4 (de) 2013-01-17
EP2096241B1 (fr) 2016-11-23
EP2096241A3 (fr) 2013-03-06
DE102008011551A1 (de) 2009-09-10
PL2096241T3 (pl) 2017-04-28

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