EP2106433B8 - Dispersionen polymerer öladditive - Google Patents
Dispersionen polymerer öladditiveInfo
- Publication number
- EP2106433B8 EP2106433B8 EP07764904A EP07764904A EP2106433B8 EP 2106433 B8 EP2106433 B8 EP 2106433B8 EP 07764904 A EP07764904 A EP 07764904A EP 07764904 A EP07764904 A EP 07764904A EP 2106433 B8 EP2106433 B8 EP 2106433B8
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dispersions
- water
- oil additives
- polymer oil
- mixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/011—Cloud point
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006061103A DE102006061103B4 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | Dispersionen polymerer Öladditive |
| PCT/EP2007/005714 WO2008083724A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Dispersionen polymerer öladditive |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2106433A1 EP2106433A1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
| EP2106433B1 EP2106433B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
| EP2106433B8 true EP2106433B8 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07764904A Not-in-force EP2106433B8 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Dispersionen polymerer öladditive |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8293690B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2106433B8 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101424523B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101547999B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0720739B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2673426C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102006061103B4 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA016205B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2351771T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009006796A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO341950B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008083724A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2235144B1 (de) * | 2008-01-22 | 2018-09-26 | Basf Se | Herstellung von additivgemischen |
| JP5394691B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2014-01-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水溶性金属加工油剤および金属加工用クーラント |
| US8342198B2 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2013-01-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Additive to improve flow, reduce power consumption and pressure drop in heavy oil pipelines |
| EP2251376A1 (de) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | Sika Technology AG | Wässrige Polymerdispersionen |
| EP2253692A1 (de) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Universität zu Köln | Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen |
| US8721744B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2014-05-13 | Basf Se | Copolymer with high chemical homogeneity and use thereof for improving the cold flow properties of fuel oils |
| US20150369822A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-12-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method t0 make an aqueous pour point depressant dispersion composition |
| CN103597028B (zh) * | 2011-06-10 | 2016-11-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 水性倾点下降剂分散体组合物 |
| US9340725B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-05-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Use of a BTEX-free solvent to prepare stimulation and oilfield production additives |
| JP5640969B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-26 | 2014-12-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
| US9212330B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-12-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Process for reducing the viscosity of heavy residual crude oil during refining |
| CN103614128A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | 一种应用于三次采油油井的微乳液重质蜡晶乳化分散剂 |
| CN103923630B (zh) * | 2014-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 大庆华营化工有限公司 | 一种乳液清防蜡剂 |
| US10000720B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2018-06-19 | Basf Se | Lubricant compositions containing beta-glucans |
| CA2964455A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Vinyl acetate-ethylene/acrylic polymer emulsions and products and methods relating thereto |
| MX2017010285A (es) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-12-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones de dispersion de depresor del punto de vertido, acuosas, estables a solventes de hidrocarburos. |
| FR3034778B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-10 | 2017-04-28 | Total Marketing Services | Additif dispersant des asphaltenes et ses utilisations |
| ITUB20156295A1 (it) | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-03 | Versalis Spa | Emulsioni acquose contenenti copolimeri etilene-vinilacetato, loro procedimento di preparazione e loro impiego come additivi anti-gelificanti di greggi petroliferi. |
| US10851323B2 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-12-01 | Basf Se | Aqueous polymer dispersions, a method for their preparation and the use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oil, petroleum, and petroleum products |
| CN106753281B (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-04-02 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | 一种油基钻井液低温流变性改进剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2018177619A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Clariant International Ltd | Fluids for fracking of paraffinic oil bearing formations |
| EA202090494A1 (ru) | 2017-09-11 | 2020-07-13 | Басф Корпорейшн | Водные полимерные дисперсии, способ их получения и их применение в качестве депрессантов температуры застывания сырой нефти, нефти и нефтепродуктов |
| CA3070763A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | Clariant International Ltd | Dispersions of polymeric oil additives |
| EP3720920B1 (de) | 2017-12-08 | 2024-01-24 | Baker Hughes Holdings LLC | Auf ionischer flüssigkeit basierende asphalteninhibitoren für bohrlöcher und verfahren zur verwendung davon |
| CN109401746B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 乳液自分散相渗调节剂及制备方法 |
| ES2948723T3 (es) | 2019-07-29 | 2023-09-18 | Clariant Int Ltd | Inhibidores de cera con fluidez mejorada |
| EP4061857B1 (de) | 2020-03-26 | 2026-05-06 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Polymerdispersion aus (meth)acrylaten mit langen seitenketten |
| BR112022018743A2 (pt) | 2020-03-26 | 2022-11-01 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Dispersão de polímero, seu processo de preparação e uso |
| CN111946309B (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-10-04 | 王誉清 | 耐低温油储层防冷伤害疏通剂 |
| KR102481523B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-12-27 | 주식회사 동이기술 | 질소산화물 저감을 위한 선박용 연료첨가제 및 첨가제 공급장치 |
| CN116601237B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2026-04-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 木质素的内酰胺水溶液 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487036A (en) * | 1967-05-29 | 1969-12-30 | Du Pont | Ethylene copolymer dispersions containing dimerized wood rosin soaps |
| DE1745565A1 (de) * | 1967-10-23 | 1971-10-28 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Copolymeren aus AEthylen und Vinylestern |
| US3823108A (en) * | 1972-10-30 | 1974-07-09 | Du Pont | Aqueous ethylene terpolymer hydrosol dispersions |
| DE3640613A1 (de) | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-09 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylen-mischpolymerisaten und deren verwendung als zusatz zu mineraloel und mineraloelfraktionen |
| DE3830913A1 (de) * | 1988-09-10 | 1990-03-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Neue waessrige emulsionscopolymerisate, insbesondere in wasser- und oel-verduennbarer form zur verbesserung der fliesseigenschaften und stockpunktserniedrigung von erdoelen und erdoelfraktionen sowie ihre verwendung |
| GB9006315D0 (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1990-05-16 | Shell Int Research | Polymer compositions |
| US5851429A (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 1998-12-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersions of waxy pour point depressants |
| US5858927A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-01-12 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Aqueous external crystal modifier dispersion |
| ES2183073T5 (es) * | 1997-01-07 | 2007-10-16 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Mejoramiento de la fluidez de aceites minerales y destilados de aceites minerales mediando utilizacion de resinas de alquil-fenoles y aldehidos. |
| GB9702238D0 (en) | 1997-02-04 | 1997-03-26 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Compositions |
| DE19729057A1 (de) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von Ethylen und ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern und ihre Verwendung als Mineralöladditive |
| FR2828494B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-08 | 2005-06-03 | Ceca Sa | Dispersions de latex de polymeres acryliques comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions les contenant |
| DE10249294A1 (de) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-13 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Stabile Polymerdispersionen und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE10249295A1 (de) * | 2002-10-22 | 2004-05-13 | Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Polymerdispersionen mit hoher Stabilität und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| FR2859211B1 (fr) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-01-21 | Ceca Sa | Compositions sous forme d'emulsions stables, leurs preparations et leurs utilisation pour l'abaissement du point d'ecoulement des huiles brutes et l'inhibition du depot de paraffines |
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2006
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2007
- 2007-06-28 BR BRPI0720739A patent/BRPI0720739B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2007-06-28 KR KR1020097015232A patent/KR101424523B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-06-28 CN CN2007800449610A patent/CN101547999B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-06-28 EA EA200900865A patent/EA016205B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8598101B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| DE102006061103B4 (de) | 2008-11-06 |
| KR101424523B1 (ko) | 2014-08-01 |
| BRPI0720739B1 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
| EA016205B1 (ru) | 2012-03-30 |
| US8293690B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
| EA200900865A1 (ru) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101547999A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101547999B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2106433B1 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
| KR20090096529A (ko) | 2009-09-10 |
| CA2673426A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| US20130023453A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| CA2673426C (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| NO341950B1 (no) | 2018-03-05 |
| US20100025290A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
| ES2351771T3 (es) | 2011-02-10 |
| NO20092410L (no) | 2009-09-17 |
| EP2106433A1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
| BRPI0720739A2 (pt) | 2013-05-07 |
| DE502007004968D1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
| MX2009006796A (es) | 2009-07-02 |
| WO2008083724A1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| DE102006061103A1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
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