EP2142043A1 - Meuble et et dispositif pour ejecter un élément de meuble placé de manière mobile sur un élément de meuble stationnaire - Google Patents
Meuble et et dispositif pour ejecter un élément de meuble placé de manière mobile sur un élément de meuble stationnaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP2142043A1 EP2142043A1 EP08749251A EP08749251A EP2142043A1 EP 2142043 A1 EP2142043 A1 EP 2142043A1 EP 08749251 A EP08749251 A EP 08749251A EP 08749251 A EP08749251 A EP 08749251A EP 2142043 A1 EP2142043 A1 EP 2142043A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ejection
- furniture part
- furniture
- drawer
- movable furniture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to claim 1 and a furniture according to claim 11.
- a movable furniture part of a piece of furniture can be moved, for example, driven by a comparatively short distance, in order subsequently to be moved on manually by a person.
- a drawer it can be made comfortably possible in a drawer to operate the drawer by being moved out of a closed position or from a retracted position in a carcass by means of a driven ejection element, for example by about 30 to 70 millimeters.
- the drawer does not have to be set in motion manually from a standstill position, which can make a not inconsiderable expenditure of energy, especially for heavily loaded drawers.
- the slowly moving partially opened drawer can then be moved without special effort or can then Conventionally manually further opened or closed again.
- a drivable via a drive unit ejection element can be used.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a corresponding piece of furniture or a device of the type mentioned, with an increased ease of use for a furniture is made technically or economically advantageous.
- the invention is initially based on a device for ejecting a furniture part, which is movably received on a stationary furniture part, with a driven by a drive unit ejection element which is attached to one of the two furniture parts and temporarily in contact with the other furniture part to the movable To eject furniture part, wherein the ejection element is driven, with the intention that during a discharge operation, the contact between the ejection element and the other furniture part is canceled.
- An essential aspect of the invention is that means are provided to realize a driving effect on the ejection element, which changes automatically depending on the ejection behavior of the movable furniture part.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in that the drivable ejection element, which is pivotable or displaceable for example, makes it possible, independently of a mass to be moved, to eject the movable furniture part, To drive this so that by the ejection process in all practice-relevant cases, the ejected furniture part has a desired or in particular comparable movement characteristics by the ejection process.
- Any movable furniture part for example a furniture drawer which can be moved relative to a stationary furniture body, can be ejected according to the invention with the drivable ejection element adapted to customer requirements, for example by adapting the applied drive effect.
- the vote can be adjusted automatically, for example, to a greatly varying loading of the drawer.
- the ejection speed can be adjusted for different loading conditions.
- the ease of use for corresponding movable furniture parts can be increased. Because for the user, it is usually desirable that the movable furniture part is always moved by the same ejecting process, in particular so accelerated that always the same or almost the same standstill point is reached.
- the movable furniture part can be opened as usual, especially by hand or subsequently closed by hand again.
- An ejected movable furniture part is usually after the contact between the ejection element and the other furniture part or the portion on which the ejection element acts, run by the speed achieved thereby to a standstill of the movable furniture part still not driven.
- the length of the distance of the wake can be adjusted according to the invention. Differences in the movement pattern in the case of an unmatched ejection result in different ones
- the movable furniture part is caused by the ejection process to cover a predetermined ejection path to the standstill of the movable furniture part.
- the movable furniture part can be accelerated so that the entire discharge path is the same, the entire discharge path of a first part-way during contact with the ejection element and a further part-way after the lifting of the Contact with the ejection element composed to a standstill.
- a drive power applied to the movable furniture part during contact with the ejection element can be changed, or with constant drive power, for example, the duration of the applied drive power can be set from the ejection element to the other furniture part or varied variably.
- the necessary rule or Control operations can, as will be explained below, be realized by a corresponding control unit.
- the means comprise a spring unit acting resiliently between the two furniture parts during the ejection process.
- a resiliently or elastically behaving element or component which abuts adjacent to portions of the movable furniture part and the fixed furniture part under tension, the transferable during the ejection force or the moment, for example, depending on a spring constant or spring properties adjusted accordingly be effective.
- the size or duration of the drive effect applied to the movable furniture part can thus be predetermined automatically. If relatively small forces act on the ejection process on the spring unit, but this can also act as a rigid ejection element.
- a spring unit for example an elongated or elastically deformable flat part or a rod element made of, for example, plastic or a metallic material, e.g. made of spring steel, is sturdy, can be stored in a space-saving manner or used cost-effectively.
- the spring unit comprises a part of the ejection element that is elastically deformable during the ejection process.
- the spring unit may be integrated on the ejection element or form part of it or possibly completely form the ejection element.
- the means comprise an electrically operating unit.
- the drive unit for driving the ejection element comprises an electrically operating unit, for example, for controlling or controlling a drive motor or an electric motor.
- the electrical unit can also serve as a computer or computer unit or cooperate with it.
- the electrically operating unit also includes peripheral units, eg display, input, connection, switching, control, control, monitoring or sensor means.
- the means preferably comprise a control device for the control of the drive unit for the ejection element.
- the control unit for the control of the drive unit or the electric motor is used, inter alia, the coordination of the driven movement of the ejection element.
- the control unit can regulate or control the drive unit in order to set a desired duration and / or power of the drive, for example to realize a drive speed or a drive torque.
- control device is designed to process information about a determined parameter of the ejection process.
- a size or parameter determined by the sensor for example, and the information thus obtained can be processed in a timely manner.
- conclusions about real conditions during the ejection process are possible with the parameter.
- On Based on the information of the currently running ejection process of the movable furniture part may be adjusted so that for different conditions, such as the loading state of the movable furniture part, a desired discharge behavior is achieved, for example, to ensure a desired total discharge path.
- a parameter of the ejection process may, in particular, be understood to mean a variable or parameter of the drive unit that can be determined with regard to the drive unit.
- the parameter may be a measured electrical current received by the drive unit, a measured time, for example, for the driven movement of the ejection element about a defined path and / or a defined angle or distance or angle of the ejection element within a measurement time.
- control unit is designed to process information about a determined parameter of the ejection process, in particular in a start phase of the driven movement of the ejection element.
- Information about the determined parameter in a start phase or immediately in a comparatively short time after the start of the driven movement of the ejection element can be immediately further processed and utilized with the help of the control unit for the subsequently executed ejection movement.
- a time period which requires the ejection element in order to move from the rest or start position to a specific ejection position, it can be judged, depending on the time duration, whether the movable furniture part is unloaded or the mass to be moved is relatively small or whether the movable furniture part or the drawer loaded or the mass to be moved is relatively large, whereby a greater time is determined.
- the size of the load or the mass to be moved can be derived in stages become. It is not in the ejector to the question of whether the movable furniture part is loaded or not, but in principle, which is the total mass with the movable furniture part to move or eject.
- the total mass of a movable furniture part to be moved depends not only on the load but also, for example, on the construction or the materials of the movable furniture part.
- a position of the ejection element which is reached after a predetermined measurement time.
- the path traveled in the measuring time or a set back angle of the ejection element or possibly a shape of a shape-variable ejection lever can then be evaluated and used as the basis for the adaptation of the subsequent or residual ejection process.
- control unit is designed to determine a height of the drive power to be applied during the ejection process via the drive unit on the basis of the information of the determined parameter of the ejection process.
- the drive power can be adjusted or a preset drive power can be increased or reduced accordingly.
- control unit is designed to determine a time duration of the drive power to be applied during the ejection process via the drive unit on the basis of the information about a determined parameter of the ejection process.
- a variability of the drive effect can be achieved even if only a fixed predetermined or limited to the top size of the drive power is taken into account.
- Ejection speeds as bend by the weight load the drawer slides.
- An empty drawer moves slightly uphill when pulling out, whereas a fully loaded drawer drives downhill.
- the acceleration force is dependent on the acceleration time, the acceleration path and the mass.
- the acceleration time is defined by the shape and speed of the cam and is constant.
- the acceleration path is automatically changed by a spring or an elastic lever. The cam tries to move a full load at the same time using the same feed path as an empty load.
- Ejection speed as with an empty tray.
- a leaf spring is used, but there are also coil springs or similar elastic elements possible.
- the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a movable furniture part, which is accommodated on a stationary furniture part, wherein a device of the type described above is present.
- a device of the type described above is present.
- the ejection device universally attachable or this is easy to retrofit.
- there is no need to provide additional provisions for locking the movable furniture part in the closed position since the movable furniture part can be locked by conventional means, e.g. an automatic retraction can be kept in the closed position.
- furniture parts are primarily furniture parts for kitchen and home furniture to understand, however, the term furniture parts in the context of the invention may also extend to drawers, doors and flaps at other facilities, such as a drawer on a tool cabinet or car.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematically illustrated furniture with closed drawer in perspective view
- Figure 2 shows the furniture of Figure 1 omitting individual parts, the drawer being shown open,
- FIG. 3 shows a view from above of the furniture according to FIG. 1 without an upper part, wherein the drawer is shown in different positions before, during and after an ejection process
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 each show a schematic diagram of different inventive ejection devices when ejecting a drawer in side view
- FIG. 9 shows an exemplary embodiment of an ejection device according to the invention when installed in a piece of furniture with an unloaded drawer, very schematically, with individual parts omitted,
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 10 a the embodiment according to the illustration in FIG. 9 with a loaded drawer in an overall view and an enlarged detail view
- FIG. 11 shows a diagram in a 2-axis diagram with two exemplary profiles for a first method for controlling an ejection element according to the invention
- FIG. 12 shows another diagram in a 2-axis diagram with two exemplary progressions for an alternative method for controlling an ejection element according to the invention
- FIG Figure 13 and Figure 14 is a diagram in a 2-axis diagram illustrating a motor controller for a drive motor at high and low engine speed for a discharge element according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a piece of furniture 1 with a body 2 and a drawer 3 which can be moved in the body 2 via a pull-out guide 4.
- the pull-out guide 4 comprises in particular a full extension with a drawer-side drawer rail, a body-side fixed rail and a movable one between them middle rail.
- the drawer 3 is in a closed position in which between the body 2 and an inner side of a front end 3a of the drawer 3, a front gap 5 is formed, for example, a few millimeters.
- the front section 3a has no handle in the example shown, but also a handle may be present.
- the front gap serves primarily to enable a release command by pressing on the front part 3a for a discharge operation, in which the drawer 3 can be moved in the direction of the body 2 over a few millimeters, reducing the front gap 5.
- a triggered ejection process is carried out with an ejection device 6 according to the invention. If the closed drawer 3 is pressed slightly in the state shown in FIG. 1, a movement of the drawer can be registered via, for example, corresponding sensors (not shown), whereby an ejection process by means of the ejection device 6 is triggered.
- Figure 2 shows the fully open drawer 3 in the body 2, shown without a side wall, back wall and top.
- An ejection lever 7 of the ejector 6 is shown in a maximum pivoted position.
- the ejection lever 7 can be pivoted, for example, with respect to the rear wall of the furniture body 2, not shown, by a maximum pivoting angle of approximately 80 to approximately 90 degrees or more.
- By pivoting the ejection lever 7 this comes to rest on the outside of a rear wall 3b of the drawer 3 and can push the drawer 3 from a closed position in particular by a distance of, for example, about 30 to 70 mm from the closed position shown in Figure 1 in the opening direction.
- the ejection lever 7 is moved from an applied or folded-back position into the pivoting position shown in FIG.
- the ejector 6 is releasably clipped.
- the two trusses 8a, 8b are themselves accommodated in receiving flanges 9a ' and 9b, which are fastened to the side walls of the furniture body 2.
- the ejection device can also be attached to the drawer 3 and be moved with this, then the ejection lever 7, at least for ejecting in contact with, for example reach the rear wall of the body 2.
- the ejection lever 7 is shown in Figure 2 in its maximum pivoted position so that it is clearly visible, with completely open drawer 3 of the ejection lever 7 is usually already in its réellegeschwenkten position or in its rest position.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 a piece of furniture 1 is shown from above with the omission of an upper side of the body 2, which has an ejection device 6 modified to the ejection device according to FIG.
- the furniture body 2 shows a rear wall 2a, a right side wall 2b and a left side wall 2c.
- trusses 8a and 8b are housed according to Figure 2, where the ejector 6 is fixed.
- FIG. 3 when the drawer 3 is completely closed, the ejection lever 7 is stretched or straight in its shape and in a swung-back rest position.
- the ejector 6 or the trusses 8a, 8b advantageously require a comparatively small installation space, in particular in the depth of the furniture 1.
- Figures 4 and 5 show the ejection lever 7 in a bent shape or with a bend, wherein a front angled portion of the ejection lever 7 on a rear wall 3b of the drawer 3 can lie flat ( Figure 4) or punctiform (Figure 5).
- the ejection lever 7 is pivoted slightly further than in Figure 4, wherein the pivoting movement of the ejection lever 7 is effected by a drive unit, not shown.
- the drawer 3 is moved from the closed position shown in Figure 3 a little way in the opening direction.
- the drawer 3 is going through the movement of the ejection lever 7 is not moved to the fully open position shown in FIG. Rather, the drawer 3 is brought after the ejection movement by ejection lever 7 in a partially open position, from which, for example, a person can open the drawer 3 by hand on or close again.
- the sequence of movements could also be optimized so that the movable furniture part lags behind solely by the ejection process to the complete or almost complete open position.
- the ejection lever 7 is swung back immediately or shortly thereafter back to its rest position, as Figure 6 illustrates. Due to the articulated Abknick réellekeit of the ejection lever of the ejection process at an angle forming ejection lever 7 is fully stretched in its rest position according to Figure 3 and Figure 6 again and save space in the body 2 accommodated.
- FIG. 7 and Figure 8 is a schematic representation of two different ejection devices 6 during the ejection process of a drawer 3 is shown in side view, wherein a drawer 3 receiving furniture body is not shown.
- the ejection devices 6 according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are shown in a highly schematized or not to scale.
- the ejection devices 6 are for example attachable to a rear wall of the furniture body.
- the ejection lever 7 is pivotable about a pivot axis S via a driven with a drive unit movable cam plate 10. More parts in particular the ejection device 6 such as the drive unit are not shown.
- a support roller 12 is supported on a support foot 11 of the rigid part 13 on a circumferential or closed guide track 10a, which is formed by a radially outer narrow side of the cam plate 10.
- the guideway 10a may be formed in a variety of ways, eg, as shown, consisting of two nearly straight sections joined together by two curved sections, the rotation axis R lying relatively far outwardly near a transition of a straight section into a curved section.
- FIG. 7 An alternative embodiment of an ejection lever in a position according to Figure 7, Figure 8, in which the ejection lever 7 is designed compared to the ejection lever of Figure 7 without elastic part and with an extension of the rigid part, wherein on the ejection lever 7, a bend 15 is present.
- the transmission of a pivoting movement on the ejection lever 7 takes place in accordance with FIG. 7 via a cam disk 10.
- the bend 15 can be set up in such a way that, during the ejection process, the bending caused by the bend 15 formed kink angle does not change significantly or can change over a fixable measure, for example, elastic.
- FIGS. 9 to 10a a bending lever 16 as a part of an ejection device 6 (highly schematized with omission of a drive unit) in the installed state in a piece of furniture 1 or on a rear wall 2a of a furniture body 2 in cooperation with a drawer 3 slidably received therein shown.
- the ejection device 6 is provided with a rotatable steering wheel 18 driven by the drive unit in order to pivot the bending lever 16.
- Figure 9 the ejection operation of the drawer 3 by means of the bending lever 16 is shown, wherein the drawer 3 is unloaded.
- the bending lever 16 or its rigid or elastically behaving from a limit load lever member 17 is not or almost not elastically deformed when ejecting the unloaded drawer 3, which is clear in Figure 9.
- the drawer 3 according to FIG. 9 is moved forward when being ejected in accordance with arrow Pl.
- FIGS. 9 to 10a a front part 3a of the drawer 3 is shown only in a lower part in order to better illustrate the relationships.
- FIG. 10 shows an ejection process by means of the bending lever 16 corresponding to an arrangement according to FIG. 9 in the case of a heavy or a heavily loaded drawer 3.
- the heavy loading of the drawer 3 is symbolized by a weight element.
- the lever element 17 is elastically bent backwards under the comparatively heavy load of the drawer 3 to be ejected, which becomes clear in particular in the enlarged section according to FIG. 10a.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show two different methods for controlling an ejection element in a second embodiment.
- Axial diagram with two idealized curves Kl and K2 explained.
- a distance traveled s of a movable furniture part and applied to the vertical or ordinate axis occurring by the ejection process speed v of the movable furniture part on the horizontal or abscissa axis.
- a distance traveled s is "zero" in the closed position of the movable furniture part.
- the movable furniture part is first accelerated out of the closed position, which is done by the contact of the discharge element, for example, attached to the body with the movable furniture part.
- Figure 11 relates to a scheme in which dependent on the weight of the movable furniture part, a drive speed is adjusted or adjusted to a constant reversal point, from which no more drive, at the distance s2.
- Kl describes the movement of a movable furniture part with low weight during the ejection process or K2 the movement with a comparable larger weight of a movable furniture part.
- the total distance traveled by the movable furniture part should be the same by the ejection process, here to the distance s *.
- a higher speed vi (K1) can be achieved in a first movement phase up to the distance sl by the weight-dependence of the drive effect.
- a recorded current of the drive unit can be measured and used as the basis for the Further determination of the drive power can be used.
- the movable furniture part is further accelerated in a second movement section to the reversal point s2 or until the dissolution of the contact between the ejection element and the corresponding furniture part.
- FIG. 12 shows an alternative control method, in which a recorded current of the drive unit is likewise measured in a first movement section up to the distance sl and used to design the further drive power to the respective movable furniture part or to the driven movable ejection element.
- a movable furniture part with a lower weight is driven according to the curve Kl driven up to a waypoint s3 to a speed v3, whereas a movable furniture part with comparatively higher weight according to curve K2 is accelerated driven only up to a distance s2 to a speed v2.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 graphically illustrate a motor control for the drive unit for the driven movement of the ejection element, wherein the time t is plotted over the abscissa and a voltage U is plotted over the ordinate.
- FIG. 13 shows a rectangular curve PWM1 of a pulse width modulation at high speed of a motor of the drive unit
- FIG. 14 shows a rectangular curve PWM2 of a pulse width modulation at low speed of the motor of the drive unit.
- the control of motors is particularly advantageous since a comparatively high efficiency can be achieved here.
- a comparatively high power loss occurring in the amplifier would be converted into heat.
- resistance and thus the power loss are comparatively very low.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007006298U DE202007006298U1 (de) | 2007-04-30 | 2007-04-30 | Möbel und Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils, das an einem feststehenden Möbelteil bewegbar aufgenommen ist |
| PCT/EP2008/003504 WO2008131962A1 (fr) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Meuble et et dispositif pour ejecter un élément de meuble placé de manière mobile sur un élément de meuble stationnaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2142043A1 true EP2142043A1 (fr) | 2010-01-13 |
| EP2142043B1 EP2142043B1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=39478002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08749251.8A Not-in-force EP2142043B1 (fr) | 2007-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Meuble et et dispositif pour ejecter un élément de meuble placé de manière mobile sur un élément de meuble stationnaire |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2142043B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE202007006298U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008131962A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202014102730U1 (de) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-09-15 | Grass Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen eines Möbelteils und Möbel |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2245600A1 (de) * | 1972-09-16 | 1974-03-28 | Krause Kg Robert | Ausstossbeschlag fuer schubladen oder dgl |
| DE2419116A1 (de) * | 1974-04-20 | 1975-11-06 | Kurz Richard | Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von schubladen, tueren und dgl. |
| DE4131037A1 (de) * | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-25 | Guenter Rexing | Kastenausstossvorrichtung |
| FR2739268B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-12-19 | Piole | Dispositif d'ouverture-fermeture d'un element mobile par rapport a un bati, et son application aux meubles deplacables a tiroirs |
| FR2754417B1 (fr) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-11-06 | Schneider Electric Sa | Armoire de distribution electrique munie d'un casier logeant une tablette extractible |
| AT500362B1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2007-01-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Anordnung mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil und mit einer antriebseinheit |
| ATE484213T1 (de) * | 2002-12-16 | 2010-10-15 | Stoeckli Ag A & J | Ausstossvorrichtung |
| AT502574B1 (de) * | 2003-05-19 | 2007-08-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbel mit einem bewegbaren möbelteil |
| AT413472B (de) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ausstossvorrichtung für ein bewegbares möbelteil |
| AT500722B1 (de) * | 2004-08-16 | 2009-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Trägerelement zur befestigung in einem möbelkorpus |
| AT502324B1 (de) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-12-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung |
| AT502417B1 (de) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-11-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Verriegelbare ausstossvorrichtung |
-
2007
- 2007-04-30 DE DE202007006298U patent/DE202007006298U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 WO PCT/EP2008/003504 patent/WO2008131962A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08749251.8A patent/EP2142043B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008131962A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008131962A1 (fr) | 2008-11-06 |
| EP2142043B1 (fr) | 2016-04-13 |
| DE202007006298U1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
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