EP2149554A1 - Indolylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 - Google Patents
Indolylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2149554A1 EP2149554A1 EP08161444A EP08161444A EP2149554A1 EP 2149554 A1 EP2149554 A1 EP 2149554A1 EP 08161444 A EP08161444 A EP 08161444A EP 08161444 A EP08161444 A EP 08161444A EP 2149554 A1 EP2149554 A1 EP 2149554A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- acyl
- con
- cycloalkyl
- nhch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WXXRCNKKYCNYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 WXXRCNKKYCNYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meloxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=C(C)S1 ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000994 lumiracoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lumiracoxib Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960001929 meloxicam Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 132
- -1 Amino, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- MUABQYJAPOQWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 MUABQYJAPOQWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypofluorite Chemical compound COF XMSZANIMCDLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124638 COX inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030761 polycystic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BJUIIXKBLFVQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(=O)(=O)=C(C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(=NOC1C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)=C(C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(=NOC1C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C BJUIIXKBLFVQON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 8
- UITJWFPIKWOIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCC(CC1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)N Chemical class C1CCC(CC1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)N UITJWFPIKWOIJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
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- RZYHJVPWKQYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyloxy-n-methyl-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1CCCCC1 RZYHJVPWKQYXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to indolylamide derivatives as EP 2 receptor modulators, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments.
- prostaglandins key molecules in the processes of female reproductive biology, such as. The regulation of ovulation, fertilization, nidation, decidualization (e.g., plaque formation), and menstruation. Prostaglandins also play an important role in the pathological changes in the reproductive tract, including menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis and cancer. So far, the mechanism by which prostaglandins cause these changes is not fully understood. Recent evidence indicates that prostaglandins, their receptors and their signal transduction pathways are involved in processes such as angiogenesis, apoptosis, proliferation and inflammatory / anti-inflammatory and immunological processes.
- prostaglandins are mediated by their G protein-coupled receptors located on the cell surface.
- PGE 2 prostaglandin E 2
- the receptor subtypes to which the prostaglandin binds E 2 appear to be of particular interest for the receptor-mediated effects involved in fertility regulation.
- EP 2 knock-out mice EP 2 knock-out mice
- these EP 2 knock-out mice Hizaki et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999 Aug 31; 96 (18): 10501-10506
- the EP 2 receptor therefore represents an important target for the development of drugs for the regulation of female fertility.
- the existence of the 4 subclasses of the PGE 2 receptor opens up the possibility for the targeted development of selectively active compounds. So far, however, hardly any selective EP 2 receptor ligands are known which bind to the EP 2 subtypes of the PGE 2 receptor, since most of the known compounds are also linked to the other PGE 2 receptor subtypes, for example to EP 4 Receptor, bind.
- EP 2 receptor antagonists are used, for example, in the applications US2005059742 and EP1467738 described (Jabbour, Medical Research Concil). Claimed is a method in which an EP 2 and / or an EP 4 antagonist for the treatment of menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea can be used. AH6809 is disclosed as an antagonist of the EP 2 or EP 4 receptor, no other specific antagonists and no new compounds are disclosed.
- Naphthalene derivatives as EP 4 receptor ligands are available from SmithKline Beecham Corporation in the application US2004102508 disclosed.
- the claimed compounds find their use for the treatment or prophylaxis of pain, allergic reactions and neurodegenerative diseases.
- EP 4 antagonists ( ⁇ -lactams) are mentioned in the application WO03 / 103604 claims (Applied Research Systems).
- the compounds bind approximately 60 times better to the EP 4 than to the EP 2 receptor and are claimed, inter alia, for the treatment of premature labor, dysmenorrhea, asthma, infertility or fertility disorders.
- the same company will appear in the applications WO03 / 053923 (substituted pyrrolidines) or WO03 / 035064 (substituted pyrazolidiones) compounds for the treatment of diseases associated with prostaglandins, such as infertility, hypertension and osteoporosis claims.
- the compounds bind to the EP 4 and to the EP 2 receptor subtypes.
- WO03 / 037433 are claimed ⁇ -cycloalkyl, 17 heteroaryl prostaglandin derivatives as EP 2 receptor antagonists, in particular for the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure.
- Tani et al claim in the application US2005124577 8- Azaprostaglandinderivate for the treatment of immunological diseases, allergic diseases, premature labor, abortion, etc.
- the compounds bind to the EP 2 and to the EP 4 receptor.
- EP 1306087 EP 2 receptor agonists are described which find their use in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (Ono Pharmaceuticals).
- the same structural class is used in the European patent EP 860430 (Ono Pharmaceuticals), their use for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of immunological diseases, asthma and abortion is claimed.
- EP 2 and EP 4 receptor agonists are described for the treatment of diseases caused by uterine contraction, for example menstrual disorders (Ono Pharmaceuticals).
- EP 2 and EP 4 receptor are frequently described in connection with the treatment of osteoporosis ( WO99 / 19300 (Pfizer), US2003 / 0166631 (Dumont Francis ) WO03 / 77910 (Pfizer), WO03 / 45371 (Pfizer), WO03 / 74483 and WO03 / 09872 (Ono Pharmaceuticals)) and for glaucoma treatment ( WO04 / 37813 . WO04 / 37786 . WO04 / 19938 . WO03 / 103772 . WO03 / 103664 . WO03 / 40123 . WO03 / 47513 . WO03 / 47417 (Merck Frosst Canada) and US6410591 . US6747037 (Allergan)).
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide more potent, selective antagonists of the EP 2 receptor.
- the compounds of the invention have an antagonistic effect on the EP 2 receptor and thus serve the purpose of female fertility control.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 6 -alkyl is in each case a straight-chain or branched alkyl radical, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec. Butyl, tert. Butyl, pentyl, isopentyl and hexyl, to understand.
- the alkyl radicals may optionally be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy is in each case a straight-chain or branched alkoxy radical, such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec- Butoxy, iso-butoxy, tert. Butyloxy, pentoxy, iso-pentoxy and hexoxy, to understand.
- the alkoxy radicals may optionally be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by the same or different halogen.
- C 1 -C 4 -acyl or C 1 -C 6 -acyl is in each case to be understood as meaning a straight-chain or branched radical, such as, for example, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyroyl, isobutyl, valeroyl and benzoyl.
- the acyl radicals may optionally be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, identically or differently, by halogen.
- C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl are meant monocyclic alkyl rings such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- the cycloalkylyl radicals may contain one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulfur and / or nitrogen, instead of the carbon atoms. Preference is given to those heterocycloalkyls having 3 to 6 ring atoms, for example aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl.
- ring systems which may optionally contain one or more possible double bonds in the ring are, for example, cycloalkenyls such as cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl to understand the attachment to both the double bond and to the single bonds can be done.
- cycloalkenyls such as cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl to understand the attachment to both the double bond and to the single bonds can be done.
- Halogen is in each case fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the C 6 -C 12 aryl radical comprises in each case 6 to 12 carbon atoms and may be benzo-fused, for example. Examples include: phenyl, tropyl, cyclooctadienyl, indenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, fluorenyl, anthracenyl, etc.
- the monocyclic C 5 -C 12 heteroaryl radical is to be understood as meaning ring systems which each contain 5 to 16 ring atoms and which instead of the carbon may contain one or more, identical or different heteroatoms, such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, and the C 5 -C 16 heteroaryl may be mono-, bi- or tricyclic and may additionally be benzo-fused in each case.
- the heteroaryl radical may each be benzo-fused.
- Heteroatoms are oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms.
- suitable salts are the physiologically tolerated salts of organic and inorganic bases, such as, for example, the readily soluble alkali and alkaline earth salts and N-methyl-glucamine, dimethylglucamine, ethyl-glucamine, lysine, 1,6-hexadiamine, ethanolamine , Glucosamine, sarcosine, serinol, tris-hydroxy-methyl-amino-methane, aminopropanediol, Sovak base, 1-amino-2,3,4-butanetriol.
- organic and inorganic bases such as, for example, the readily soluble alkali and alkaline earth salts and N-methyl-glucamine, dimethylglucamine, ethyl-glucamine, lysine, 1,6-hexadiamine, ethanolamine , Glucosamine, sarcosine, serinol, tris-hydroxy-methyl-amino-methane, aminopropaned
- physiologically acceptable salts of organic and inorganic acids are suitable, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the preparation of medicaments which contain at least one of the compounds according to formula I.
- medicaments containing the compounds according to the invention with suitable formulation and carrier substances.
- the new EP 2 agonists and antagonists are characterized by greater selectivity and stability.
- the present invention relates to medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases which include fertility disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, viral infections, cardiovascular diseases, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, diseases of the bone apparatus, angiogenic disorders, disorders of the contraction of the uterus, pain, neuroinflammatory diseases, immunomodulatory infections and nephrological diseases.
- diseases which include fertility disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, viral infections, cardiovascular diseases, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, diseases of the bone apparatus, angiogenic disorders, disorders of the contraction of the uterus, pain, neuroinflammatory diseases, immunomodulatory infections and nephrological diseases.
- Fertility disorders are diseases that cause no ovulation, no fertilization of a fertilized egg and no decidualisation, infectious diseases, unicellular parasite-related diseases, cancerous tumors and leukemia, viral Infections z. Cytomegalovirus infections, hepatitis, hepatitis B and C and HIV diseases, among immunomodulatory infections e.g. Avian flu, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic reperfusion disease, stenoses, atherosclerosis and restenosis, angiogenic diseases e.g. Endometriosis and fibrosis, with increased intraocular pressure glaucoma, with disorders of uterine contraction e.g.
- immunomodulatory infections e.g. Avian flu, cardiovascular diseases, ischemic reperfusion disease, stenoses, atherosclerosis and restenosis, angiogenic diseases e.g. Endometriosis and fibrosis, with increased intraocular pressure glaucoma, with disorders of uterine contraction e.g
- Menstrual disorders diseases of the bone apparatus, osteoporosis, neuroinflammatory diseases, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, pain, and nephrological disorders, polycystic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis.
- medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of the abovementioned disorders which contain at least one compound according to the general formula I, as well as medicaments with suitable formulating and carrier substances.
- a pharmaceutical preparation in addition to the active ingredient for enteral or parenteral administration suitable pharmaceutical, organic or inorganic inert carrier materials, such as, for example, water, gelatin, gum arabic, lactose, starch , Magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, etc.
- suitable pharmaceutical, organic or inorganic inert carrier materials such as, for example, water, gelatin, gum arabic, lactose, starch , Magnesium stearate, talc, vegetable oils, polyalkylene glycols, etc.
- the pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form, for example as tablets, dragees, suppositories, capsules, in semi-solid form, for example as ointments, Creams, gels, suppositories, emulsions or in liquid form, for example as solutions, suspensions or emulsions.
- auxiliaries which are intended to act, for example, as fillers, binder, disintegrant, lubricant, solvent, solubilizer, flavoring agent, dye, emulsifier.
- Auxiliaries for the purposes of the invention are, for example, saccharides (mono-, di-, tri-, oligo- and / or polysaccharides), fats, waxes, oils, hydrocarbons, anionic, nonionic, cationic natural, synthetic or semisynthetic surfactants.
- they also contain adjuvants, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents or emulsifiers; Salts for changing the osmotic pressure or buffer.
- tablets, dragees or capsules with talc and / or hydrocarbon carriers or binders, such as lactose, corn or potato starch are suitable.
- the application can also take place in liquid form, for example as juice, which may be accompanied by a sweetener.
- Clathrates are likewise suitable for the oral administration of such compounds, examples being the clathrates with alpha-, beta-, gamma-cyclodextrin or else beta-hydroxypropyl-cyclodextrin.
- sterile, injectable, aqueous or oily solutions are used for parenteral administration.
- Particularly suitable are injection solutions or suspensions, in particular aqueous solutions of the active compounds in polyethoxylated castor oil.
- vaginal administration For vaginal administration z. As suppositories, tampons or an intrauterine system suitable and common.
- crystal suspensions For intraarticular injection, appropriately prepared crystal suspensions may be used.
- aqueous and oily injection solutions or suspensions and corresponding depot preparations can be used.
- the new compounds may be used in the form of suppositories, capsules, solutions (e.g., in the form of enemas) and ointments for both systemic and local therapy.
- these can be used in the form of aerosols and inhalants.
- the new compounds may be used as drops, ointments and tinctures in appropriate pharmaceutical preparations.
- formulations in gels, ointments, greases, creams, pastes, powders, milk and tinctures are possible.
- the dosage of the compounds of general formula I should be in these preparations 0.01% - 20% in order to achieve a sufficient pharmacological effect.
- the dosage of the active ingredients may vary depending on the route of administration, the age and weight of the patient, the nature and severity of the disease being treated, and similar factors. Treatment may be by single doses or by a variety of doses over an extended period of time.
- the daily dose is 0.5-1000 mg, preferably 50-200 mg, which dose may be given as a single dose to be administered once or divided into 2 or more daily doses.
- Surfactant auxiliaries such as salts of bile acids or animal or plant phospholipids, but also mixtures thereof and liposomes or components thereof can also be used as carrier systems.
- Administration of the compounds of the invention may be by any conventional method, including oral and parenteral, e.g. by subcutaneous or intramuscular injections.
- the enteral, parenteral, vaginal and oral applications are also the subject of the present invention.
- the compounds of the general formula I according to the invention bind to the EP 2 receptor and have agonistic or antagonistic action. It can be determined by an agonism test (see Example 1.2.1 of the biological examples) or by an antagonism test (see Example 1.2.2 of the biological examples) whether an agonistic or antagonistic effect is present.
- antagonists are meant those molecules which bind to their respective receptors and which inhibit the initiation of the receptor coupled signal transduction pathways by the or the naturally occurring ligand (s).
- the antagonists compete with the naturally occurring ligand of the receptor for binding to the receptor.
- other modifications of the receptor by molecules that prevent the receptor-coupled signal transduction pathways from being activated by the naturally occurring ligand or ligands are also possible (eg, non-competitive, steric modifications of the receptor).
- Receptor antagonists typically bind selectively to their particular receptor and not to other receptors. They usually have a higher binding affinity than the natural ligand. Although antagonists that have a higher affinity for the receptor than the natural ligand are preferred, antagonists with a lower affinity can also be used. Preferably, the antagonists reversibly bind to their corresponding receptors.
- the EP 2 receptor antagonist has a preferential affinity for the EP 2 receptor over any other EP receptor.
- Antagonism is measured in the presence of the natural agonist (PGE 2 ).
- agonists are meant those molecules which bind to their respective receptors and usually compete with the naturally occurring ligand of the receptor for binding to the receptor and which stimulate the initiation of the signal transduction pathway coupled to the receptor. Agonists may also aid in the binding of the natural ligand.
- Receptor agonists typically bind selectively to their particular receptor and not to other receptors. They usually have a higher binding affinity than the natural ligand. Although agonists that have a higher affinity for the receptor than the natural ligand are preferred, agonists with a lower affinity can also be used. Preferably, the agonists reversibly bind to their corresponding receptors.
- the EP 2 receptor agonist has a preferential affinity for the EP 2 receptor over any other EP receptor.
- Agonists are tested via the initiation of the corresponding receptor-mediated signal transduction and / or physiological action.
- Ligands are the compounds or low molecular weight substances that bind to a receptor. Their binding is usually reversible. By binding a ligand to the corresponding receptor, the signal transduction pathway coupled to the receptor is activated or inactivated. In this way, the ligand mediates its intracellular action. Ligands are to be understood as agonists and antagonists of a receptor.
- the substances according to the invention as EP 2 receptor antagonists for the treatment of diseases which are caused by disorders in the signal transduction chain in which the EP 2 receptor is involved, such as pain and fertility disorders, and the are also suitable for fertility control.
- the oocyte In the pre-ovulatory antral follicle, the oocyte is surrounded by cumulus cells, which form a dense cell ring around the egg. After the luteinizing hormone peak (LH peak), a series of processes is activated, which results in a strong morphological change of this cell cluster of cumulus cells. The cumulus cells form an extracellular matrix, which leads to the so-called cumulus expansion ( Vanderhyden et al. Dev Biol. 1990 Aug; 140 (2): 307-317 ). This cumulus expansion is an important part of the ovulatory process and the subsequent possibility of fertilization.
- LH peak luteinizing hormone peak
- Prostanoid EP 2 knock-out mice show markedly reduced cumulus expansion and strong subfertility, demonstrating the importance of the prostanoid EP 2 receptor for this process.
- the substances according to the invention have inhibitory effects in cumulus expansion tests.
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for fertility control.
- Prostaglandins play an important role in angiogenesis ( Sales, Jabbour, 2003, Reproduction 126, 559-567 ; Kuwano et al., 2004, FASEB J. 18, 300-310 ; Kamiyama et al., 2006, Oncogene 25, 7019-7028 ; Chang et al. 2005, Prostaglandins & other Lipid Mediators 76, 48-58 ).
- Endometriosis is a chronic condition caused by blood vessel disorders. About 10% of women regularly suffer from heavy bleeding during menstruation, caused by changes in the blood vessels of the endometrium. In addition, structural differences in the blood vessels were observed, such as incomplete smooth muscle cell layer formation ( Abberton et al., 1999, Hum. Reprod. 14, 1072-1079 ). Since blood loss during menstruation is in part governed by the constriction of the blood vessels, it is obvious that the smooth muscle defects contribute significantly to the bleeding.
- the present invention is the use of the substances of general formula I for the treatment of endometriosis.
- the present invention is the use of the substances of general formula I for the treatment of menstrual disorders.
- Prostaglandins also play an important role in the processes that counteract bone loss.
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of the substances according to the invention for the treatment of Bone loss.
- Reinold et al. J. Clin. Invest. 115, 673-679 (2005 ) describes PGE 2 receptors of the EP 2 subtype as the key signaling elements in the inflammatory Hyperalgesia. Mice that no longer carry this receptor (EP 2 - / - ) do not experience spinal inflammatory pain. There are indications that an inflammatory, increased sensitivity to pain can be treated by specifically modulating EP 2 receptors.
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the treatment of inflammatory hyperalgesia.
- Prostaglandins and especially the EP 2 receptor are also associated with ⁇ -amyloid genesis in Alzheimer's disease ( Hoshino et al. 2007 J Biol Chem .; 282 (45): 32676-3288 ).
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
- EP 2 receptor-mediated effects of PGE 2 are also associated with Parkinson's disease ( Jin et al. 2007; Journal of Neuroinflammation 1186 / 1742-2094-4-2 ).
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- the EP 2 receptor plays a role in inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis) because of its immunomodulatory effects ( Sheibanie et al. 2007; The Journal of Immunology, 178: 8138-8147 .)
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.
- EP 2 receptor antagonists can enter Approach to the prevention and treatment of this disease ( Elberg et al. 2007, Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 293: F1622-F1632 .)
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the prevention and treatment of polycystic kidney diseases.
- the EP 2 receptor is also associated with atherosclerotic engraftment processes ( Lie et al. 2006, Circ. Res.; 98: 642-650 ).
- the present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
- Serezani et al. (At Respir Cell Mol Biol Vol. 37. pp 562-570, 2007 ) describes that via activation of the EP 2 receptor by PGE 2 , macrophages of the respiratory tract are impaired in their ability to destroy bacteria. Bacterial infections lead to increased production of prostaglandins, including PGE 2 , which weakens the body's defense against bacteria via this mechanism. As shown in this publication, by inactivating the EP 2 receptor (and the EP 4 receptor), this ability to fight bacteria can be restored. Other relevant publications that explain these relationships are: Sadikot et al. Eur. J. Immunol. 2007. 37: 1001-1009 and Aronoff et al. The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 173: 559-565 , The present invention is the use of the substances according to the invention for the treatment of infectious diseases of the lung.
- the present invention therefore also relates to medicaments comprising a compound of the general formula (I) in combination with a COX inhibitor for the treatment of diseases.
- COX inhibitors which may be mentioned are the non-selective COX inhibitors such as aspirin, naproxen, indomethacin, ibuprofen or the selective COX inhibitors meloxicam, celecoxib (4- [5- (4-methylphenyl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H- pyrazol-1-yl] benzenesulfonamides) parecoxib (N- [4- (5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonylpropionamide), rofecoxib (4- (4-mesylphenyl) -3-phenylfuran-2 (5H ) -one), valdecoxib (4- [5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazoyl) benzenesulf
- carboxylic acid of general formula II by reagents such as HOBt (N-hydroxybenzotriazole) or HATU (o- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ', N'-te-tramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate).
- HOBt N-hydroxybenzotriazole
- HATU o- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ', N'-te-tramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
- Another possibility is to convert the acid function in the compounds of general formula II first by means of, for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride or oxalyl chloride in the corresponding acid chloride and then the reaction to the compounds of general formula I, for example in pyridine or an inert solvent such as For example, DMF in the presence of the corresponding amine of the general formula III or IV and a tertiary Amine such as ethyldiisopropylamine at temperatures between - 50 ° C and + 60 ° C, preferably at 0 ° C to 30 ° C to perform.
- the compounds of the general formula V by the methods known in the art in a CO 2 atmosphere, optionally under elevated pressure in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as palladium diacetate, and a ligand, such as 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) -propane, and in the presence of an alcohol, preferably methanol or ethanol, and an inert solvent, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, converted into the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters and then by subsequent reaction, for example with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in methanol and / or tetrahydrofuran, at 0 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably between 30 ° C and 60 ° C, converted into the compounds of general formula II.
- a palladium catalyst such as palladium diacetate
- a ligand such as 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) -propane
- an alcohol preferably methanol or ethanol
- the compounds of the general formula V which are used as starting materials are either known or can be prepared, for example, by reacting carboxylic acids of the general formula VI in a manner known per se, wherein R 6 , R 9 , A 1 , A 2 , X and Y have the abovementioned meaning, with the amines of the general formula VII wherein R 1 to R 5 has the abovementioned meaning, according to the methods known in the art by activation of the acid function, analogously as in the methods for preparing the compounds of the general formula I as described above, are reacted.
- the compounds of general formula XII are then refluxed by reaction of sodium or potassium cyanide in a solvent mixture, preferably DMF / water, into the C-extended nitrites which are subsequently reduced by lithium aluminum hydride in an inert solvent such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran under reflux or alternatively by means of sodium borohydride / cobalt diacetate in ethanol or methanol, preferably at temperatures between 10 ° C and 40 ° C, the compounds of general formula VII.
- a solvent mixture preferably DMF / water
- protective groups are necessary for reactions, these can be prepared on precursors or for the required step according to the methods known to the person skilled in the art ( Protective groups in organic synthesis, TW Greene and PGM Wuts, John Wiley & Sons, 1999 ) and, if appropriate, subsequently split again or at a later stage of the synthesis.
- Example 1 1H-Indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid 5-carbamoylmethyl-amide 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇
- Example 2 1H-Indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid 5 - [(2-dimethylamino-ethyl) -amide] 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) ethyl] amide ⁇
- Example 3 1H-Indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇ 5 - ⁇ [3- (3) 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -propyl] -amide ⁇
- Example 4 1H-Indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇ 5 - [(3-hydroxy -2,2-dimethyl-propyl) -amide]
- Example 5 1H-Indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid 5 - [(2-carbamoyl-ethyl) -amide] 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) ethyl] amide ⁇
- Example 6 1H-Indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-carbamoylmethyl-amide 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇
- Example 7 1H-Indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 - [(2-dimethylamino-ethyl) -amide] 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) ethyl] amide ⁇
- Example 8 1H-Indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇ 6 - [(3-hydroxy -2,2-dimethyl-propyl) -amide]
- Example 9 1H-Indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) -ethyl] -amide ⁇ 6 - ⁇ [3- (3) 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) -propyl] -amide ⁇
- Example 10 1H-Indole-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 - [(2-carbamoyl-ethyl) -amide] 2 - ⁇ [2- (7-fluoro-2,4-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl) ethyl] amide ⁇
- the binding of PGE 2 to the EP 2 subtype of the human PGE 2 receptor induces the activation of membrane-bound adenylate cyclases and leads to the formation of cAMP.
- the cAMP accumulated by this stimulation and liberated by cell lysis is used in a competitive detection procedure.
- the cAMP in the lysate competes with cAMP-XL665 for the binding of an Eu-cryptate labeled anti-cAMP antibody.
- Dissolved substance solutions (0.75 ⁇ l) in a test plate and 30% DMSO were dissolved in 16 ⁇ l of a KRSB + IBMX stimulation solution (1 X Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer, Sigma-Aldrich # K-4002, including 750 ⁇ M 3-isobutyl-1 -methylxanthines Sigma-Aldrich # I-7018), then 15 ⁇ l thereof were transferred to a media-free cell culture plate which had been washed with KRSB shortly before.
- IBMX stimulation solution (1 X Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer, Sigma-Aldrich # K-4002, including 750 ⁇ M 3-isobutyl-1 -methylxanthines Sigma-Aldrich # I-7018
- Dissolved substance solutions (0.75 ⁇ l) in a test plate and 30% DMSO were dissolved in 16 ⁇ l of a KRSB + IBMX stimulation solution (1 X Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer, Sigma-Aldrich # K-4002, including 750 ⁇ M 3-isobutyl 1-methylxanthine Sigma-Aldrich # I-7018), then 15 ⁇ l thereof were transferred to a media-free cell culture plate which had been washed with KRSB shortly before. After a 60 minute incubation at room temperature (RT, volume: ⁇ 15 ⁇ l), the reaction was then stopped by addition of 5 ⁇ l lysis buffer and incubated for a further 20 min at RT (volume: ⁇ 20 ⁇ l). The cell lysate was then transferred to a measuring plate and measured according to the manufacturer's instructions (cyclic AMP kit Cisbio International # 62AMPPEC).
- the oocyte In the pre-ovulatory antral follicle, the oocyte is surrounded by cumulus cells, which form a dense cell ring around the egg. After the LH peak (Luteinizing Hormone), a number of processes are activated, resulting in a strong morphological change of this cell cluster of cumulus cells. Here, the cumulus cells form an extracellular matrix, the so-called cumulus expansion leads ( Vanderhyden et al. Dev Biol. 1990 Aug; 140 (2): 307-317 ). This cumulus expansion is an important part of the ovulatory process and the subsequent possibility of fertilization.
- LH peak Liuteinizing Hormone
- Prostanoid EP 2 knock-out mice show markedly reduced cumulus expansion and strong subfertility, demonstrating the importance of the prostanoid EP 2 receptor for this process.
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08161444A EP2149554A1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Indolylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 |
| PCT/EP2009/005267 WO2010012399A1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-21 | Indolyl-amides comme modulateurs du récepteur ep<sb>2</sb> |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08161444A EP2149554A1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Indolylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2149554A1 true EP2149554A1 (fr) | 2010-02-03 |
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ID=39938245
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08161444A Withdrawn EP2149554A1 (fr) | 2008-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | Indolylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP2149554A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010012399A1 (fr) |
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| WO2017126635A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Composé hétérocyclique et utilisation de celui-ci |
| WO2023125376A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 上海京新生物医药有限公司 | Composé hétéroarylamide bicyclique fusionné utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de l'agrégation de protéines |
| WO2025002040A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-25 | 2025-01-02 | 上海京新生物医药有限公司 | Forme cristalline ou sel d'un composé hétéroaryle bicyclique amide, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation |
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| WO2003077919A1 (fr) | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Derives de 4-azasteroide fluore en tant que modulateur de recepteur androgenique |
| WO2003103604A2 (fr) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-12-18 | Applied Research Systems Ars Holding N.V | Gamma lactames utilises en tant qu'agonistes de la prostaglandine et leur utilisation |
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| EP1467738A1 (fr) | 2001-10-08 | 2004-10-20 | Medical Research Council | Utilisation d'inhibiteurs de la prostaglandine e synthase ou d'antagonistes du recepteur ep2 ou ep4 dans le traitement d'une affection de l'uterus |
| US20050059742A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2005-03-17 | Jabbour Henry Nicolas | Antagonists of prostaglandin receptors ep2 and/or ep4 for the treatment of dysmenorrhea and menorphagia |
| WO2005035514A2 (fr) | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Modulateurs des transporteurs des cassettes de fixation de l'atp |
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| WO2007057232A1 (fr) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Derives de la 9-chloro-15-desoxyprostaglandine, leurs procedes de preparation et leur utilisation en tant que medicaments |
| WO2007071456A1 (fr) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Fluorenes et carbazoles utilises en tant que ligands du recepteur ep2 |
| WO2008028690A1 (fr) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | 1-(hét)aryle-3-[hétaryle-pipéridine-4-yle]-thiourées utilisées en tant que modulateurs du récepteur ep2 |
| WO2008028691A1 (fr) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | N-(1-hétarylpipéridine-4-yl)(hét)arylamides utilisés en tant que modulateurs du récepteur ep2 |
| WO2008028689A1 (fr) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | N-(1-phtalazine-1-ylpipéridine-4-yl)amides utilisés comme modulateurs du récepteur de ep2 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2002834A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-17 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Aryle/hétarylamides en tant que modulateurs du récepteur EP2 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-30 EP EP08161444A patent/EP2149554A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 WO PCT/EP2009/005267 patent/WO2010012399A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| WO2007057232A1 (fr) | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Derives de la 9-chloro-15-desoxyprostaglandine, leurs procedes de preparation et leur utilisation en tant que medicaments |
| WO2007071456A1 (fr) | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Fluorenes et carbazoles utilises en tant que ligands du recepteur ep2 |
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