EP2149656B1 - Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2149656B1 EP2149656B1 EP09152473.6A EP09152473A EP2149656B1 EP 2149656 B1 EP2149656 B1 EP 2149656B1 EP 09152473 A EP09152473 A EP 09152473A EP 2149656 B1 EP2149656 B1 EP 2149656B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- gravestone
- base
- ceramic
- porcelainic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults
Definitions
- the aim of the present invention is to make use of the inherent properties of ceramics, stoneware, crystal glass, glass-ceramic, porcelaneous stoneware or porcelain, in such a way that these materials can be used, starting from certain dimensions, in the production of gravestones that have the novelty of permanently displaying photographs of the loved ones, flower arrangements, borders, images of favorite saints of the deceased, landscapes particularly loved by the deceased, various typologies and textures of letters of the alphabet or any other detail of particular interest that reminds us of the life of the deceased in some way.
- said materials are used in the form of compacted slabs in a mold of ceramic, glass or other ceramic material that can take on a great many textures, including those that imitate marble in any of its forms or granite.
- textures of the most varied patterns many of them being very suitable for achieving a beautiful background of fine material that sets off the photograph and ornamentation mentioned above.
- Gravestones are known in various types of materials, generally of a stony character, among which the marbles and granites stand out, for insertion in the fronts of niches or for placing on tombs, which cannot be combined with the decorative elements of the gravestones according to the present invention, since they are constructed with very different materials, moreover specific structures and particular operations are required for each type of gravestone, as each has its own particular properties.
- Document ES 231346 U discloses the construction of a frame of crystal glass in the back of the gravestone for protecting the photographs and other ornamentation that are displayed between the crystal glass and the gravestone.
- Document ES 1044794 U relates to a gravestone for embellishing the closure of a niche, characterized in that it is made from a plate of rigid material of minimal thickness, on which a waterproofing sheet of paper is glued, bearing imprints of various funeral motifs, printed out by computer, resulting in a gravestone of poor durability.
- Document ES 228291 U discloses a gravestone for niches and tombs constituted by a molding in ceramic material or porcelain, whose visible face has decorative bas-reliefs of motifs and patterns, enameled and fired, defining an unalterable surface, being provided on the back surface with a flat peripheral edge for fitting to the surface of the niche or tomb, but it is not possible to incorporate therein the ornamental motifs of the gravestone according to the present invention.
- the Spanish patent application ES 2300186 (or its family document WO 2007135207 ) discloses a gravestone wherein, using programs for digital and photographic retouching, the decorative elements that the client decides to choose for the gravestone are assembled.
- said decorative elements it is possible to choose a texture of granite or of marble or even a fancy texture, colours, grain size, orientation of the veins, size of the veins, a photograph of the deceased or of a favourite saint, landscapes, flowers, borders, decorated edges and corners, type of lettering with textures in gold, silver, bronze and any other element supplied by the client.
- printing is carried out on a transfer on a digital laser printer.
- the object of the present invention is based on providing a set of technical improvements to said designer ceramic gravestones so that once fired in the kiln and enamelled, by means of programs for digital and photographic retouching, the decorative elements that the client selects for the gravestone are assembled, such as texture, photographs of the deceased, landscapes, flowers, decorative corners and borders, types of lettering with textures of gold, bronze, silver or any other element supplied by the client, extending the process for improving the end result, this latter being the novelty provided by the present addition.
- a gravestone is obtained that is shinier and more suitable for outdoor use than those of the prior art.
- the solution to this problem is an improved procedure for the manufacturing of gravestones from porcelainic materials as described below:
- the four colours of said decorative elements are filmed using special software in a cinecamera, thus obtaining four films, one of each colour (magenta, cyan, yellow and black).
- This film is insolated in an insolator on special paper or thermal transfer sheet provided with adhesive on its reverse, in which the information from each film is obtained. This process is repeated four times, once for each colour. On completion, the film is discarded and the process continues with the sheet.
- the corresponding pigment is applied to each of the sheets either by hand or using a special machine known as ATM.
- the sheets Once the sheets have been obtained with the information for each colour and with the corresponding pigment applied, they are arranged on base paper or tracing paper and are superimposed precisely so that once the four sheets are combined on the base paper, the image is obtained. Then it is immersed in water until the base comes away, and next it is applied on the ceramic for subsequent firing in the kiln, for which additional enamelling is not required, since the pigments and sheets used each contain a proportion of enamel, which once fired becomes shiny.
- the designer ceramic gravestone is formed on the basis of kiln firing of an enamelled porcelain-like article and assembling, by means of programs for digital and photographic retouching, the decorative elements that the client selects for the gravestone, such as texture, photographs of the deceased, landscapes, flowers, decorative corners and borders, types of lettering with textures of gold, bronze, silver or any other element supplied by the client, then extending the process in the following way: the four colours are filmed using special software in a cinecamera, thus obtaining four films, one of each colour (magenta, cyan, yellow and black). This film is insolated in an insolator on special paper or thermal transfer sheet provided with adhesive on its reverse, on which the information from each film is obtained. This process is repeated four times, once for each colour.
- the film is discarded and the process continues with the sheet.
- the corresponding pigment is applied to each of the sheets, either by hand or using a special machine known as ATM.
- the sheets are obtained with the information for each colour and with the corresponding pigment applied, they are arranged on base paper or tracing paper and are superimposed precisely so that once the four sheets have been combined on the base paper, the image is obtained. Then it is immersed in water until the base comes away, and next it is applied on the ceramic, for which additional enamelling is not required, since the pigments and sheets used each contain a proportion of enamel, then firing is carried out, in which it melts with the previous enamel, and becomes shiny.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801367A ES2357211B9 (es) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Primer certificado de adicion a la patente n. 200.601.306: lapida ceramica de diseño |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2149656A1 EP2149656A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| EP2149656B1 true EP2149656B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
Family
ID=41429144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09152473.6A Not-in-force EP2149656B1 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-02-10 | Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2149656B1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2357211B9 (es) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106379102B (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-11-22 | 西华大学 | 一种植物肌络成型陶瓷装饰品及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2215595A (en) * | 1937-04-23 | 1940-09-24 | Johns Manville | Decorative panel and method for making same |
| ES228291Y (es) | 1977-05-04 | 1977-12-16 | Lapida perfeccionada para nichos y sepulturas. | |
| ES231346Y (es) | 1977-10-13 | 1978-04-01 | Navarro Bello Luis | Sujecion perfeccionada de marcos para nichos. |
| FR2626870B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-05 | 1992-07-10 | Applic Serigraphiques | Composition pour emaillage par serigraphie en quadrichromie d'objets en verre |
| AU730042B2 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2001-02-22 | Promarc International Limited | Improvements in and relating to commemorative structures |
| ES2150846B1 (es) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-06-16 | Manrique Ramos Roberto | Procedimiento para la ornamentacion de azulejos y pavimentos. |
| ES1044794Y (es) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-11-16 | Garceran Antonio Perez | Lapida perfeccionada. |
| US20020015784A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-02-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for producing painted ceramic body |
| ES2300186B1 (es) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-03-16 | Francisco Javie Ramon Lima | Lapida ceramica de diseño. |
| ES2321265B1 (es) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-02-08 | Jose Castañ Centelles | Procedimiento para la obtencion de lapidas impresas y lapida asi obtenida. |
-
2008
- 2008-05-12 ES ES200801367A patent/ES2357211B9/es active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 EP EP09152473.6A patent/EP2149656B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-02-10 ES ES09152473.6T patent/ES2464100T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2149656A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
| ES2357211B1 (es) | 2012-03-23 |
| ES2464100T3 (es) | 2014-05-30 |
| ES2357211A1 (es) | 2011-04-20 |
| ES2357211B9 (es) | 2013-06-19 |
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